CN114504873B

CN114504873B - A equipment for tea-seed oil is concise with dregs of fat separation

Info

Publication number: CN114504873B
Application number: CN202210167206.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡晨露
Original assignee: Jiangxi Shangfeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Shangfeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-23
Filing date: 2022-02-23
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-23
Also published as: CN114504873A

Abstract

The invention discloses oil residue separation equipment for tea oil refining, which relates to the field of tea oil refining and comprises a shell, wherein a sealing cover is installed at the top end of the shell, a motor is installed on one side of the shell, a screw rod is installed inside the shell, an extrusion mechanism is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod and can move left and right on the outer side of the screw rod, filtering mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screw rod, and the filtering mechanisms are in transmission connection with the screw rod. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the filtering mechanism and the guide rod, after the extrusion mechanism moves to the limit along the screw rod, the motor is started reversely, so that the motor drives the plug connector to rotate reversely through the transmission rod, at the moment, the push plate is in contact with the movable plate through the inclined surface, the movable plate is pushed to extrude the spring to move, the torque of the transmission rotating shaft cannot be transmitted to the filtering mechanism, the guide rod on the outer side is driven by the main shaft to crush caked oil residues, the oil residues are prevented from being fixed on the filter screen, and the filtering effect is improved.

Description

A equipment for tea-seed oil is concise with dregs of fat separation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field, in particular to oil residue separation equipment for tea oil refining.

Background

Tea oil, commonly known as camellia seed oil, also known as camellia oil and camellia seed oil, is edible plant oil extracted from mature seeds of common camellia of camellia plants in the camellia family, and is extracted from the camellia seeds.

In carrying out the extrusion in-process to tea-seed oil, current squeezer adopts hydraulic structure to extrude the dregs of fat usually, but hardly extrude the tea-seed oil in the oil cake completely usually, still can contain a certain amount of tea-seed oil in the dregs of fat, current mode of squeezing all is the static pressure formula usually, hardly extrude remaining tea-seed oil, consequently need carry out further filtration centrifugal treatment to the dregs of fat after squeezing, thereby propose remaining tea-seed oil in the dregs of fat, but current centrifugal availability factor is lower, hardly propose the tea-seed oil in the dregs of fat completely, and current filtration mode all is the mode that adopts the filter screen and filters the dregs of fat, the filter screen is blocked up very easily in the filtration process, thereby influence the effect of extracting oil.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above, the invention aims to provide oil residue separation equipment for tea oil refining, so as to solve the technical problems of inconvenient treatment of oil residue and low filtering efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an equipment for tea-seed oil is concise with dregs of fat separation, includes the shell, sealed lid is installed on the top of shell, and one side of shell installs the motor, the internally mounted of shell has the screw rod, extrusion mechanism has been cup jointed in the outside of screw rod, extrusion mechanism can control in the screw rod outside and move, the both sides of screw rod all symmetry is provided with filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism is connected with screw drive, the filter screen is installed in filtering mechanism's the outside, filtering mechanism's inside is provided with the transmission pivot, and has cup jointed the loop bar in the outside of transmission pivot, the both ends that the transmission pivot is located the loop bar outside all are connected with the bayonet joint, and the loop bar passes through dead lever and filtering mechanism fixed connection, the main shaft is installed in the outside of transmission pivot, and the main shaft is connected with the one-way transmission of loop bar, and the main shaft extends to the outside of loop bar and is connected with the water conservancy diversion pole, the clamp plate has been cup jointed in the outside of loop bar, filtering mechanism is connected with the output transmission of motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive filtering mechanism that can be convenient rotates, separates the dregs of fat in the filtering mechanism through centrifugal force, and in the course of separating, promotes extrusion mechanism through the screw rod and removes, makes extrusion mechanism extrude the dregs of fat in the filtering mechanism to accelerate the separation of dregs of fat.

The invention is further arranged in such a way that the bottom end of the shell is positioned below each group of filtering mechanisms and is provided with oil outlets, the inner wall of the shell surrounds the filtering mechanisms and is provided with a flow guide plate, and a heater is arranged in the flow guide plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make things convenient for tea-seed oil to discharge from the equipment in, and can avoid the tea-seed oil to solidify through the heater.

The invention is further arranged in such a way that the output end of the motor is connected with an installation plate, the installation plate is also installed on the section of the inner wall of the shell far away from the motor, the installation plate group is rotatably connected with the shell, the inner wall of the installation plate is provided with a transmission rod, the inner wall of the transmission rod is provided with a socket, the shape of the socket is matched with that of the plug, and the inner side of the transmission rod is provided with a movable spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can install fixedly through the drive lever to filter equipment.

The invention is further set that the two ends of the screw rod are also provided with transmission rods, the outer side of the screw rod is provided with a limiting lantern ring, the two sides of the limiting lantern ring are both provided with connecting rods, and the limiting lantern ring is fixedly connected with the shell through the connecting rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the screw rod through filter mechanism and transfer line and rotate, make the screw rod normal operating.

The extrusion device is further provided with a limiting block at the bottom end of the extrusion mechanism, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell, the extrusion mechanism is connected with the limiting plate in a sliding mode through the limiting block, a plurality of groups of connecting rods are arranged on the outer sides of two sides of the extrusion mechanism, and two sides of each group of connecting rods are connected with the extrusion balls.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make extrusion mechanism remove along the limiting plate, avoid extrusion mechanism to rotate along with the screw rod.

The invention is further provided that a fixing ring is arranged at the opening position of the filtering mechanism, the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the filtering mechanism through a bolt, the inner diameter of the fixing ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the pressing plate, and the loop bar is positioned inside the filtering mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out spacing fixedly through the retaining ring to the screw rod.

The invention is further characterized in that push plates are arranged at two ends of the main shaft, a movable plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve rod, a spring is arranged at the end part of the movable plate positioned in the sleeve rod, and the movable plate is movably connected with the sleeve rod through the spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the main shaft unilateral carry out the transmission to the loop bar.

The invention is further arranged in that one side of the push plate is provided with an inclined surface, the end part of the movable plate is provided with a round head, and the outer side of the end part of the movable plate connected with the spring is provided with a clamping sheet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can promote the fly leaf through the inclined plane and remove to reduce the friction through the button head.

The invention is further set in such a way that the cross section of the guide rod is in a diamond shape, a plurality of groups of filter plates are arranged on the outer side of the guide rod, the guide rod is internally of a hollow structure, and the end part of the guide rod is aligned with the inner wall of each filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the rhombus cross-section, can make things convenient for the guide rod to carry out the breakage to the dregs of fat of caking, and can make things convenient for tea-seed oil to discharge through hollow structure and filter.

In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the tea oil separating device, the oil residues can be placed into the filtering mechanism through the filtering mechanism, the multiple groups of filtering mechanisms are driven to rotate through the motor, the tea oil and the oil residues are separated through centrifugal force, the motor can also drive the screw to rotate, the screw drives the extruding mechanism to move, the extruding mechanism extrudes the pressing plate in the filtering mechanism, and the oil residues are extruded through the pressing plate, so that the tea oil can be separated more quickly, the problem that the oil residues are inconvenient to process is effectively solved.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the filtering mechanism and the guide rod, after the extrusion mechanism moves to the limit along the screw rod, the motor is started reversely, so that the motor drives the plug connector to rotate reversely through the transmission rod, at the moment, the push plate is in contact with the movable plate through the inclined surface, the movable plate is pushed to extrude the spring to move, the torque of the transmission rotating shaft cannot be transmitted to the filtering mechanism, the main shaft drives the guide rod on the outer side to crush caked oil residues, the oil residues are prevented from being fixed on the filter screen, the filtering effect is improved, and the problem of low filtering efficiency is effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the screw of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the extruding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a baffle configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the filter mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spindle of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 101. an oil outlet; 102. a limiting plate; 103. a baffle; 2. a sealing cover; 3. a motor; 4. a filtering mechanism; 401. a filter screen; 402. a loop bar; 403. pressing a plate; 404. a fixing ring; 405. a plug-in connector; 406. a transmission rotating shaft; 407. a main shaft; 408. pushing a plate; 409. a movable plate; 410. a spring; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a screw; 7. an extrusion mechanism; 701. a connecting rod; 702. extruding the ball; 8. a transmission rod; 801. an interface; 802. a movable spring; 9. a limiting lantern ring; 10. a guide rod; 1001. a filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

An apparatus for separating oil residue for refining tea oil, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, comprises a housing 1, a sealing cover 2 is installed at the top end of the housing 1, a motor 3 is installed at one side of the housing 1, a screw 6 is installed inside the housing 1, an extrusion mechanism 7 is sleeved outside the screw 6, a limiting block is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion mechanism 7, a limiting plate 102 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the housing 1, the extrusion mechanism 7 is slidably connected with the limiting plate 102 through the limiting block, the extrusion mechanism 7 can be limited through the limiting plate 102, so that the extrusion mechanism 7 cannot synchronously rotate along with the screw 6, a plurality of sets of connecting rods 701 are arranged outside both sides of the extrusion mechanism 7, an extrusion ball 702 is connected to both sides of each set of connecting rods 701, the extrusion mechanism 7 can move left and right outside the screw 6, filtering mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screw 6, oil residue is filled in the filtering mechanisms 4, the filtering mechanisms 4 are in transmission connection with the screw 6, a filter screen 401 is installed outside of the filtering mechanism 4, the filtering mechanism 406 is separated from the oil residue through the rotation of the filter screen 401 and the filtering mechanism 4, a push plate 406 is connected with a main shaft 402, a push plate 406 which is connected with a main shaft 402, a main shaft clamp plate 408 which is connected with a main shaft 402, a main shaft clamp plate 407 which is connected with a main shaft 402, a main shaft clamp plate 408 which is connected with a main shaft 402, a main shaft clamp plate 407 which is connected with a main shaft clamp plate 408 which is connected with a main shaft clamp plate which is connected with a main shaft 402, fly leaf 409 passes through spring 410 and loop bar 402 swing joint, the inclined plane has been seted up to one side of push pedal 408, and the tip of fly leaf 409 has seted up the button head, the block piece has been seted up in the tip outside that fly leaf 409 is connected with spring 410, can change the inside behavior of filter mechanism 4 that two sets of symmetries set up under the rotation of motor 3 equidirectional, thereby can make the dregs of fat constantly switch over in the state that extrusion separation stirring was separated, improve out the oil effect, main shaft 407 extends to the outside of loop bar 402 and is connected with guide bar 10, guide bar 10's cross sectional shape is the rhombus, and guide bar 10 has seted up the multiunit filter 1001 in the outside, guide bar 10's inside is hollow structure, guide bar 10's tip aligns with the inner wall of filter screen 401, the convenience is discharged tea oil, and can stir the separation to the dregs of caking through guide bar 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom end of the housing 1 is located below each group of filtering mechanisms 4 and is provided with an oil outlet 101, the inner wall of the housing 1 surrounds the filtering mechanisms 4 and is provided with a guide plate 103, and the guide plate 103 is internally provided with a heater, so that the tea oil can be guided by the guide plate 103, oil can be conveniently discharged, and the tea oil can be prevented from being solidified by the heater.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an output end of the motor 3 is connected to a mounting plate 5, and a section of the inner wall of the housing 1, which is away from the motor 3, is also provided with the mounting plate 5, and the group of mounting plates 5 is rotatably connected to the housing 1, the inner wall of the mounting plate 5 is provided with a transmission rod 8, the inner wall of the transmission rod 8 is provided with a socket 801, the socket 801 is matched with the plug 405 in shape, the inner side of the transmission rod 8 is provided with a movable spring 802, the two ends of the screw rod 6 are also provided with the transmission rod 8, the outer side of the screw rod 6 is provided with a limit collar 9, and both sides of the limit collar 9 are provided with connecting rods, the limit collar 9 is fixedly connected with the housing 1 through the connecting rods, and can conveniently drive the two groups of filtering mechanisms 4 to rotate and drive the screw rod 6 to synchronously rotate.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, a fixing ring 404 is installed at an opening position of the filtering mechanism 4, the fixing ring 404 is fixedly connected with the filtering mechanism 4 through a bolt, an inner diameter of the fixing ring 404 is smaller than an outer diameter of the pressing plate 403, and the loop bar 402 is located inside the filtering mechanism 4, so that the pressing plate 403 can be limited, and the filtering mechanism 4 can be conveniently opened.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the device is assembled, firstly, the extrusion mechanism 7 is installed on the outer side of the screw rod 6, then, the screw rod 6 is installed inside the shell 1, the bottom end of the extrusion mechanism 7 is clamped with the limiting plate 102 inside the shell 1, then, the screw rod 6 is limited through the limiting lantern ring 9, two groups of mounting plates 5 are respectively installed inside the shell 1 and positioned on two sides of the screw rod 6, the output end of the motor 3 is in transmission connection with one group of mounting plates 5, then, the filtering mechanism 4 is opened, a certain amount of oil slag is installed in the filtering mechanism 4, the pressing plate 403 is sleeved outside the sleeve rod 402, the fixing ring 404 is installed at the opening of the filtering mechanism 4 to limit the pressing plate 403, the filtering mechanism 4 is assembled, then, the plug head 405 of the filtering mechanism 4 is aligned with the plug port 801 of the inner wall of the transmission rod 8 on the outer side of the screw rod 6, the transmission rod 8 extrudes the movable spring 802, the plug head 405 on the other side of the filtering mechanism 4 can be inserted into the second transmission rod 8 installed on the inner wall of the mounting plate 5, and the two groups of the filtering mechanisms 4 can be symmetrically installed on two sides of the screw rod 6, and the opening of the filtering mechanism 4 is aligned with the extrusion mechanism 7, and the extrusion mechanism is assembled;

when the device is used, the sealing cover 2 is closed, the electric heating mechanism inside the guide plate 103 is switched on, the guide plate 103 is heated, then the motor 3 is started, the output end of the motor 3 drives a group of mounting plates 5 to rotate, the mounting plates 5 drive a plurality of groups of filtering mechanisms 4 and screws 6 to rotate through a plurality of groups of transmission rods 8, at the moment, because the two groups of filtering mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged, the transmission rotating shafts 406 in one group of filtering mechanisms 4 drive the outer sleeve rods 402 to rotate through the push plate 408 and the movable plate 409, so that the main shaft 407 and the filtering mechanisms 4 synchronously rotate, the tea oil in the oil residue is separated through centrifugal force, and simultaneously the screws 6 rotate, so that the extrusion mechanism 7 is pushed to approach the group of filtering mechanisms 4, the extrusion balls 702 push the pressing plate 403, the pressing plate 403 is extruded to the oil residue, the oil outlet efficiency can be effectively improved, and a plurality of groups of guide rods 10 are installed outside the main shaft 407, the outer side of the guide rod 10 is provided with a plurality of groups of filter plates 1001, when the oil residue is extruded by the pressing plate 403, the filter plates 1001 can effectively increase the internal contact area of the oil residue, so that the tea oil in the oil residue can pass through the filter plates 1001 and enter the guide rod 10, the tea oil can be smoothly discharged from the oil residue through the guide rod 10, the oil discharging efficiency is improved again, the thrown tea oil can flow downwards along the limiting plate 102 and is discharged through the oil outlet 101, the limiting plate 102 is heated, the tea oil can be prevented from being solidified, the oil discharging efficiency is improved, after the extruding mechanism 7 moves to the end part of the screw rod 6, the motor 3 is reversely started, the extruding mechanism 7 returns and moves to another group of filtering mechanisms 4, at the moment, the pushing plate 408 in the extruded filtering mechanism 4 is in contact with the movable plate 409 through an inclined plane, so that the pushing plate 408 pushes the movable plate 409 to extrude the spring 410, make push pedal 408 can't continue to drive loop bar 402 and rotate, thereby make transmission pivot 406 can't drive filter mechanism 4 synchronous rotation, the dregs of fat in the multiunit guide bar 10 in the main shaft 407 outside can extrude and broken outside this moment, make and to carry out broken stirring to the dregs of fat of junction plate, guide bar 10 is the rhombus, can make things convenient for guide bar 10 to carry out the breakage to the dregs of fat, mix the dregs of fat, it is even to make the dregs of fat oil content distribute, avoid the dregs of fat to fix on the filter screen, can extrude next time, improve out oily effect, repeat the above-mentioned circulation, can carry out iterative extrusion centrifugation to the dregs of fat, thereby separate dregs of fat tea oil.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present invention should not be limited thereto, that the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations or the like, which are not inventive and may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention and without departing from the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment for tea-seed oil is oil residue separation for refining, includes shell (1), sealed lid (2) are installed on the top of shell (1), and motor (3), its characterized in that are installed to one side of shell (1): a screw rod (6) is installed inside the shell (1), an extrusion mechanism (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (6), the extrusion mechanism (7) can move left and right on the outer side of the screw rod (6), filter mechanisms (4) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screw rod (6), the filter mechanisms (4) are in transmission connection with the screw rod (6), a filter screen (401) is installed on the outer side of the filter mechanism (4), a transmission rotating shaft (406) is arranged inside the filter mechanism (4), a sleeve rod (402) is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rotating shaft (406), two ends of the transmission rotating shaft (406) located on the outer side of the sleeve rod (402) are connected with plug-in connectors (405), the sleeve rod (402) is fixedly connected with the filter mechanism (4) through a fixing rod, a main shaft (407) is installed on the outer side of the transmission rotating shaft (406), the main shaft (407) is in one-way transmission connection with the sleeve rod (402), the main shaft (407) extends to the outer side of the sleeve rod (402) and is connected with a guide rod (10), a pressing plate (403) is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve rod (402), and an output end of the filter mechanism (3) is connected with a motor;

the bottom end of the shell (1) is positioned below each group of filtering mechanisms (4) and is provided with an oil outlet (101), the inner wall of the shell (1) surrounds the filtering mechanisms (4) and is provided with a guide plate (103), and a heater is arranged inside the guide plate (103);

the output end of the motor (3) is connected with a mounting plate (5), the mounting plate (5) is also mounted on a section, far away from the motor (3), of the inner wall of the shell (1), the mounting plate (5) is rotatably connected with the shell (1), a transmission rod (8) is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate (5), a socket (801) is formed in the inner wall of the transmission rod (8), the shape of the socket (801) is matched with that of the plug-in connector (405), and a movable spring (802) is mounted on the inner side of the transmission rod (8);

the two ends of the screw rod (6) are also provided with transmission rods (8), the outer side of the screw rod (6) is provided with a limiting lantern ring (9), two sides of the limiting lantern ring (9) are provided with connecting rods, and the limiting lantern ring (9) is fixedly connected with the shell (1) through the connecting rods;

the bottom end of the extrusion mechanism (7) is provided with a limiting block, the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a limiting plate (102), the extrusion mechanism (7) is connected with the limiting plate (102) in a sliding mode through the limiting block, the outer sides of two sides of the extrusion mechanism (7) are provided with a plurality of groups of connecting rods (701), and two sides of each group of connecting rods (701) are connected with extrusion balls (702);

a fixing ring (404) is installed at the opening position of the filtering mechanism (4), the fixing ring (404) is fixedly connected with the filtering mechanism (4) through bolts, the inner diameter of the fixing ring (404) is smaller than the outer diameter of the pressing plate (403), and the loop bar (402) is located inside the filtering mechanism (4);

both ends of the main shaft (407) are provided with push plates (408), the inner wall of the loop bar (402) is provided with a movable plate (409), the end part of the movable plate (409) positioned inside the loop bar (402) is provided with a spring (410), and the movable plate (409) is movably connected with the loop bar (402) through the spring (410);

an inclined surface is formed on one side of the push plate (408), a round head is formed at the end part of the movable plate (409), and a clamping piece is formed at the outer side of the end part of the movable plate (409) connected with the spring (410);

the cross-sectional shape of water conservancy diversion pole (10) is the rhombus, and sets up multiunit filter (1001) in water conservancy diversion pole (10) outside, the inside of water conservancy diversion pole (10) is hollow structure, and the tip of water conservancy diversion pole (10) aligns with the inner wall of filter screen (401).