CN114504099A - A kind of shiitake mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of shiitake mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114504099A CN114504099A CN202210198010.5A CN202210198010A CN114504099A CN 114504099 A CN114504099 A CN 114504099A CN 202210198010 A CN202210198010 A CN 202210198010A CN 114504099 A CN114504099 A CN 114504099A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- sauce
- parts
- termitomyces albuminosus
- collybia albuminosa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 title claims description 100
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001327916 Termitomyces albuminosus Species 0.000 claims abstract 23
- 241000222680 Collybia Species 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010167 Allium cepa var aggregatum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 17
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 10
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 8
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 description 6
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000351213 Gallicola Species 0.000 description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009899 Agrostemma githago Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000287826 Gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000178320 Vaccaria pyramidata Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009932 Zanthoxylum simulans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000153234 Hibiscus abelmoschus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222418 Lentinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222485 Agaricales Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/60—Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
- A23B2/725—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B2/729—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/06—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于食品生产技术领域,特别涉及一种香菇鸡枞菌酱及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of food production, and particularly relates to a shiitake mushroom sauce and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
香菇属担子菌纲(Basidaiomycetes)、伞菌目(Agaricales)、口蘑科(Tricholomatacete)、香菇属(Lentinus),学名Lentinus edodes,起源于我国,是世界第二大菇,也是我国久负盛名的珍贵食用菌。我国最早栽培香菇,至今已有800多年历史。香菇也是我国著名的药用菌。历代医药学家对香菇的药性及功用均有著述;香菇酱是以香菇为主要原料,再配以豆酱、大豆油、辣椒、花椒、芝麻、盐、香辛料等配料,利用菇类酱制技术酱制而成的即食调味品,Mushroom belongs to Basidaiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomatacete, Lentinus, scientific name Lentinus edodes. It originated in my country and is the second largest mushroom in the world. It is also a famous precious edible fungus in my country. . The earliest cultivation of shiitake mushrooms in my country has a history of more than 800 years. Shiitake mushroom is also a famous medicinal fungus in my country. The medicinal properties and functions of shiitake mushrooms have been written by medical scientists of all dynasties; shiitake mushroom sauce is made of shiitake mushrooms as the main raw material, and then mixed with bean paste, soybean oil, chili, pepper, sesame, salt, spices and other ingredients. Ready-to-eat condiments made from sauce,
然而,目前香菇酱的营养成分较低,口感一般,而鸡菌,在自然界是和白蚁共生的菌类,白蚁构筑蚁巢的同时培养了鸡菌菌丝体,形成一个共同的生态系统,鸡菌肉厚肥硕,质细丝白,味道鲜甜香脆。含人体所必需的蛋白质、脂肪,还含有各种维生素和钙、磷、核黄酸等物质。鸡枞的吃法很多,可以单料为菜,还能与蔬菜、鱼肉及各种山珍海味搭配,可无论炒、炸、腌、煎、拌、烩、烤、焖,清蒸或做汤,其滋味都很鲜,为菌中之冠,足以弥补香菇酱的不足。However, the current shiitake mushroom sauce is low in nutrients and has a mediocre taste, while chicken Fungi are fungi that coexist with termites in nature. Termites build ant nests while cultivating chickens. Mycelium of mycelium, forming a common ecosystem, chickens The flesh of the fungus is thick and plump, with white filaments, and the taste is sweet and crisp. It contains protein and fat necessary for the human body, as well as various vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin and other substances. There are many ways to eat chicken fir. It can be a single ingredient as a dish, and it can also be combined with vegetables, fish and various delicacies of the mountains and sea They are very fresh, the crown of mushrooms, enough to make up for the lack of mushroom sauce.
因此,发明一种香菇鸡枞菌酱及其制备方法来解决上述问题很有必要。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a shiitake mushroom sauce and its preparation method to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种香菇鸡枞菌酱及其制备方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a shiitake mushroom sauce and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种香菇鸡枞菌酱,包括以下重量份材料制成:For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of Lentinus edodes galaparum sauce, comprising the following parts by weight materials and made:
所述辅料包括香菇酶解液和鸡枞菌酶解液,所述香菇酶解液和鸡枞菌酶解液的份数和为0-15份。The auxiliary materials include Lentinus edodes enzymatic hydrolyzed solution and A. chinensis enzymatic hydrolysis solution, and the sum of the number of copies of the Lentinus edodes enzymatic hydrolyzed solution and the enzymatic hydrolyzed solution of A. chinensis is 0-15 parts.
基于上述一种香菇鸡枞菌酱的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Based on the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of shiitake mushroom sauce, comprising the following steps:
S1制备鸡枞菌:挑选新鲜优质的鸡枞菌,以伞盖呈均匀蛋黄色,直径3cm以上,菌柄内实、光滑、长3.5cm以上者为挑选对象,然后将挑选出的鸡枞菌放人1%的食盐水中浸泡10min,然后用清水洗净,沥干水,切成大小均匀的丁状,分成两份留作备用;S1 Preparation of Gallicanella: Select fresh and high-quality Gallicola, take the umbrella cap with a uniform egg yellow color, a diameter of more than 3cm, a solid, smooth inside of the stipe, and a length of more than 3.5cm as the selection object. Soak it in 1% salt water for 10 minutes, then wash it with water, drain the water, cut it into diced pieces of even size, and divide it into two parts for future use;
S2制备香菇:将香菇去除泥脚,清洗干净,沥干水,切成大小均匀的丁状,然后将切丁后的香菇放入柠檬酸和氯化钠混合水溶液中常温浸泡45min,将浸泡好的香菇丁捞出,使用活水进行冲洗3min,沥干水,分成两份留作备用;S2 Preparation of shiitake mushrooms: Remove the mud feet from the shiitake mushrooms, clean them, drain the water, and cut them into diced pieces of uniform size. Then put the diced shiitake mushrooms in a mixed aqueous solution of citric acid and sodium chloride and soak them at room temperature for 45 minutes. Take out the diced shiitake mushrooms, rinse with running water for 3 minutes, drain the water, and divide into two portions for future use;
S3制备鸡枞菌酶解液:将步骤S1中的一份鸡枞菌加热烤干,研磨成粉状,然后加入蒸馏水,将温度加热至50℃,然后加入蛋白酶,保温搅拌2h,进行酶解,然后将温度加热至100℃进行灭酶,离心高速搅拌30min,抽取原料上层的清液,制备得到鸡枞菌酶解液;S3 to prepare the enzymatic hydrolysate of F. falciparum: heat and dry a portion of F. falciparum in step S1, grind it into powder, then add distilled water, heat the temperature to 50°C, then add protease, keep stirring for 2 hours, and carry out enzymatic hydrolysis , then the temperature is heated to 100 ℃ to inactivate the enzyme, centrifugal high-speed stirring for 30min, extracting the supernatant of the upper layer of the raw material, to prepare the enzymatic hydrolyzed solution of F.
S4制备香菇酶解液:将步骤S2中的一份烘干,使用粉碎机进行粉碎,称取一部分粉末状香菇,将入蒸馏水进行混合,然后复水12h,在水浴状态下加热至45度,加入蛋白酶进行酶解3h,酶解完成后迅速加热升温至80℃,灭菌10min,制备得到香菇酶解液;S4 to prepare the enzymatic hydrolysate of shiitake mushrooms: drying a part of step S2, pulverizing with a pulverizer, weighing a part of powdered shiitake mushrooms, mixing them with distilled water, then rehydrating for 12 hours, heating to 45 degrees in a water bath, Add protease for enzymatic hydrolysis for 3 hours, after the enzymatic hydrolysis is completed, the temperature is rapidly heated to 80°C, and sterilized for 10 minutes to prepare the mushroom enzymatic hydrolysis solution;
S5:制备辅料混合液;将步骤S3和S4制备的鸡枞菌酶解液和香菇酶解液各取0-15份,加热至45度,离心高速搅拌至完全混合,留作备用;S5: prepare a mixed solution of auxiliary materials; take 0-15 parts of the enzymatic hydrolyzed solution of Chrysanthemi and the enzymatic hydrolyzed solution of Lentinus edodes prepared in steps S3 and S4, heat to 45 degrees, centrifuge at a high speed and stir until completely mixed, and reserve for future use;
S6炒制:将植物油倒入锅中,将温度加热至90-100℃,放入调料进行翻炒,炒制出香味加入豆瓣酱和黄豆酱,炒出酱香味道,然后加入香菇进行翻炒3-5min,再加入鸡枞菌翻炒3-5min,最后加入辅料熬制5min,装入酱瓶中;S6 frying: Pour the vegetable oil into the pot, heat the temperature to 90-100℃, add the seasoning and stir-fry, stir-fry until fragrant. 3-5min, then add the chicken fir mushroom and stir-fry for 3-5min, finally add the accessories and cook for 5min, put it into the sauce bottle;
S7高温杀菌:将酱瓶进行油封处理,放入杀菌锅中低温杀菌5min,然后高温杀菌10min,取出冷却至室温,制备得到香菇鸡枞菌酱。S7 high-temperature sterilization: oil-sealing the sauce bottle, put it into a sterilizer for low-temperature sterilization for 5 minutes, then sterilize at high temperature for 10 minutes, take it out and cool it to room temperature, and prepare a shiitake mushroom sauce.
进一步的,所述调料包括白糖、辣椒粉、花椒粉、十三香、鸡精、白芝麻和食盐,所述调料还包括葱、姜、蒜和料酒。Further, the seasoning includes white sugar, chili powder, pepper powder, thirteen incense, chicken essence, white sesame and salt, and the seasoning also includes onion, ginger, garlic and cooking wine.
进一步的,所述调料的份数量为白糖0.3-0.8份、辣椒粉0.1-0.3份、花椒粉0.1-0.2份、十三香0.2-0.3份、鸡精0.1-0.2份、白芝麻0.6-1份、食盐0.7-0.9份、葱0.2-0.3份、姜0.3-0.5份和蒜0.3-0.5份。Further, the quantity of the seasoning is 0.3-0.8 part of white sugar, 0.1-0.3 part of chili powder, 0.1-0.2 part of pepper powder, 0.2-0.3 part of thirteen incense, 0.1-0.2 part of chicken essence, and 0.6-1 part of white sesame , 0.7-0.9 part of salt, 0.2-0.3 part of onion, 0.3-0.5 part of ginger and 0.3-0.5 part of garlic.
进一步的,所述香菇采用新鲜香菇或干香菇的一种或两种,所述鸡枞菌采用新鲜鸡枞菌或干鸡枞菌的一种或两种。Further, the shiitake mushrooms are one or both of fresh shiitake mushrooms or dried shiitake mushrooms, and the gallicium fungus is one or both of fresh gallic acid mushrooms or dried gallic acid mushrooms.
进一步的,所述豆瓣酱与黄豆酱的份数比为1:1、1:2或2:1设置,所述香菇和鸡枞菌占总份数的60%设置。Further, the serving ratio of the bean paste to the soybean paste is set to be 1:1, 1:2 or 2:1, and the shiitake mushrooms and the cockroaches are set to account for 60% of the total servings.
进一步的,所述步骤S2中的柠檬酸和氯化钠的浓度均为0.5%设置,且料液比为1:3。Further, the concentrations of citric acid and sodium chloride in the step S2 are both set at 0.5%, and the ratio of material to liquid is 1:3.
进一步的,所述步骤S3和S4中的蛋白质均为碱性蛋白质、中性蛋白质、菠萝蛋白质和木瓜蛋白质的任意一种,且料液比为1:20。Further, the proteins in the steps S3 and S4 are any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, and the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:20.
本发明的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
1、本发明通过采用均量的香菇和鸡枞菌作为酱的主料,不仅使该香菇鸡枞菌酱具备有香菇所具有的味道鲜美、香气独特、营养丰富、具有很高的营养、药用和保健价值的特点,而且还具有鸡枞菌所具有的肉厚肥硕、质细丝白、味道鲜甜香脆的特点,同时含人体所必需的蛋白质、脂肪、各种维生素和钙、磷、核黄酸等物质,有效的提高香菇鸡枞菌酱营养更为丰富,口感更为鲜美。1, the present invention is used as the main material of the shiitake mushroom and the gallinaceous mushroom of an equal amount as the main ingredient of the sauce, not only makes this shiitake mushroom gallic acid mushroom sauce have the delicious taste, unique aroma, rich nutrition, very high nutrition, medicine that the shiitake mushroom has. It has the characteristics of use and health care value, and also has the characteristics of thick and plump meat, white filaments, fresh, sweet and crisp taste that the gallinaceous fungus has. , riboflanic acid and other substances, effectively improve the shiitake mushroom sauce more nutritious, more delicious taste.
2、本发明通过在制备香菇鸡枞菌酱的过程中加入香菇酶解液和鸡枞菌酶解液,经过香菇酶解液中呈鲜、甜、苦味的特点提高香菇鸡枞菌酱的口感,并且经过鸡枞菌酶解液具有的高抗氧化性的作用,提高香菇鸡枞菌酱的存放寿命,以及食用时口感和存放寿命。2. The present invention improves the mouthfeel of the Lentinus edodes sauce by adding the Lentinus edodes enzymolysis solution and the Lentinus chinensis enzymolysis solution in the process of preparing the Lentinus edodes Enzymolysis solution, which is fresh, sweet and bitter in the Lentinus edodes enzymatic solution , and through the high anti-oxidative effect of the enzymatic hydrolysate of the shiitake mushroom, the storage life of the shiitake mushroom sauce, as well as the taste and storage life when eaten are improved.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书以及权利要求书中所指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure pointed out in the description and claims.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地说明,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Example 1:
本发明提供了一种香菇鸡枞菌酱,包括以下重量份材料制成:The invention provides a kind of shiitake mushroom sauce, comprising the following parts by weight materials:
所述辅料包括香菇酶解液和鸡枞菌酶解液,所述香菇酶解液和鸡枞菌酶解液的份数和为15份,所述调料包括白糖、辣椒粉、花椒粉、十三香、鸡精、白芝麻和食盐,所述调料还包括葱、姜、蒜和料酒,所述调料的份数量为白糖0.8份、辣椒粉0.3份、花椒粉0.2份、十三香0.3份、鸡精0.2份、白芝麻1份、食盐0.9份、葱0.3份、姜0.5份和蒜0.5份,所述香菇采用新鲜香菇或干香菇的一种或两种,所述鸡枞菌采用新鲜鸡枞菌或干鸡枞菌的一种或两种,所述豆瓣酱与黄豆酱的份数比为1:2设置,所述香菇和鸡枞菌占总份数的60%设置。The auxiliary materials include Lentinus edodes enzymatic hydrolysis solution and Chrysanthemum fungus enzymatic hydrolysis solution, the sum of the number of parts of the mushroom enzymatic hydrolysis solution and Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum enzymatic hydrolysis solution is 15, and the seasonings include white sugar, chili powder, Chinese pepper powder, ten Three spices, chicken essence, white sesame seeds and salt, the seasoning also includes onion, ginger, garlic and cooking wine, and the quantity of the seasoning is 0.8 part of white sugar, 0.3 part of chili powder, 0.2 part of pepper powder, 0.3 part of thirteen spices, 0.2 part of chicken essence, 1 part of white sesame, 0.9 part of salt, 0.3 part of green onion, 0.5 part of ginger, and 0.5 part of garlic, the mushrooms are one or both of fresh mushrooms or dried mushrooms, and the chicken fir mushrooms are fresh chicken fir One or two kinds of mushrooms or dried cockroaches, the ratio of the bean paste to the soybean paste is set at 1:2, and the shiitake mushrooms and the cockles account for 60% of the total number of servings.
基于上述一种香菇鸡枞菌酱的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Based on the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of shiitake mushroom sauce, comprising the following steps:
S1制备鸡枞菌:挑选新鲜优质的鸡枞菌,以伞盖呈均匀蛋黄色,直径3cm以上,菌柄内实、光滑、长3.5cm以上者为挑选对象,然后将挑选出的鸡枞菌放人1%的食盐水中浸泡10min,然后用清水洗净,沥干水,切成大小均匀的丁状,分成两份留作备用;S1 Preparation of Gallicanella: Select fresh and high-quality Gallicola, take the umbrella cap with a uniform egg yellow color, a diameter of more than 3cm, a solid, smooth inside of the stipe, and a length of more than 3.5cm as the selection object. Soak it in 1% salt water for 10 minutes, then wash it with water, drain the water, cut it into diced pieces of even size, and divide it into two parts for future use;
S2制备香菇:将香菇去除泥脚,清洗干净,沥干水,切成大小均匀的丁状,然后将切丁后的香菇放入0.5%柠檬酸和0.5%氯化钠混合水溶液中常温浸泡45min,且料液比为1:3,将浸泡好的香菇丁捞出,使用活水进行冲洗3min,沥干水,分成两份留作备用;S2 Preparation of shiitake mushrooms: Remove the mud feet from the shiitake mushrooms, clean them, drain the water, and cut them into diced pieces of uniform size. Then put the diced shiitake mushrooms in a mixed aqueous solution of 0.5% citric acid and 0.5% sodium chloride for 45 minutes at room temperature. , and the ratio of material to liquid is 1:3, remove the soaked diced shiitake mushrooms, rinse with running water for 3 minutes, drain the water, and divide into two parts for future use;
S3制备鸡枞菌酶解液:将步骤S1中的一份鸡枞菌加热烤干,研磨成粉状,然后加入蒸馏水,将温度加热至50℃,然后加入碱性蛋白质、中性蛋白质、菠萝蛋白质和木瓜蛋白质的任意一种,且料液比为1:20,保温搅拌2h,进行酶解,然后将温度加热至100℃进行灭酶,离心高速搅拌30min,抽取原料上层的清液,制备得到鸡枞菌酶解液;S3 to prepare the enzymatic hydrolysate of Gallifolia fungus: heat and dry a portion of the Gallicanus striata in step S1, grind it into powder, then add distilled water, heat the temperature to 50°C, then add alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple Any one of protein and papaya protein, and the ratio of material to liquid is 1:20, keep stirring for 2 hours, carry out enzymolysis, then heat the temperature to 100 ° C to kill the enzyme, stir at high speed for 30 minutes, extract the supernatant from the upper layer of the raw material, prepare Obtaining the enzymatic hydrolyzate of F. gallus;
S4制备香菇酶解液:将步骤S2中的一份烘干,使用粉碎机进行粉碎,称取一部分粉末状香菇,将入蒸馏水进行混合,然后复水12h,在水浴状态下加热至45度,加入碱性蛋白质、中性蛋白质、菠萝蛋白质和木瓜蛋白质的任意一种,且料液比为1:20,进行酶解3h,酶解完成后迅速加热升温至80℃,灭菌10min,制备得到香菇酶解液;S4 to prepare the enzymatic hydrolysate of shiitake mushrooms: drying a part of step S2, pulverizing with a pulverizer, weighing a part of powdered shiitake mushrooms, mixing them with distilled water, then rehydrating for 12 hours, heating to 45 degrees in a water bath, Add any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, and the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:20, carry out enzymatic hydrolysis for 3 hours, after the enzymatic hydrolysis is completed, rapidly heat up to 80 ° C, sterilize for 10 minutes, and prepare Mushroom enzymatic hydrolyzate;
S5:制备辅料混合液;将步骤S3和S4制备的鸡枞菌酶解液取出0份和香菇酶解液取出15份,加热至45度,离心高速搅拌至完全混合,留作备用;S5: prepare a mixed solution of auxiliary materials; take out 0 part of the enzymatic hydrolyzed solution of Fructus chinensis prepared in steps S3 and S4 and 15 parts of the enzymatic hydrolyzed solution of Lentinus edodes, heat to 45 degrees, centrifuge at high speed and stir until completely mixed, and reserve for future use;
S6炒制:将植物油倒入锅中,将温度加热至90-100℃,放入调料进行翻炒,炒制出香味加入豆瓣酱和黄豆酱,炒出酱香味道,然后加入香菇进行翻炒3-5min,再加入鸡枞菌翻炒3-5min,最后加入辅料熬制5min,装入酱瓶中;S6 frying: Pour the vegetable oil into the pot, heat the temperature to 90-100℃, add the seasoning and stir-fry, stir-fry until fragrant. 3-5min, then add the chicken fir mushroom and stir-fry for 3-5min, finally add the accessories and cook for 5min, put it into the sauce bottle;
S7高温杀菌:将酱瓶进行油封处理,放入杀菌锅中低温杀菌5min,然后高温杀菌10min,取出冷却至室温,制备得到香菇鸡枞菌酱。S7 high-temperature sterilization: oil-sealing the sauce bottle, put it into a sterilizer for low-temperature sterilization for 5 minutes, then sterilize at high temperature for 10 minutes, take it out and cool it to room temperature, and prepare a shiitake mushroom sauce.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本发明提供了一种香菇鸡枞菌酱,包括以下重量份材料制成:The invention provides a kind of shiitake mushroom sauce, comprising the following parts by weight materials:
所述辅料包括香菇酶解液和鸡枞菌酶解液,所述香菇酶解液和鸡枞菌酶解液的份数和为15份,所述调料包括白糖、辣椒粉、花椒粉、十三香、鸡精、白芝麻和食盐,所述调料还包括葱、姜、蒜和料酒,所述调料的份数量为白糖0.3份、辣椒粉0.1份、花椒粉0.2份、十三香0.2份、鸡精0.1份、白芝麻0.6份、食盐0.7份、葱0.2份、姜0.3份和蒜0.3份,所述香菇采用新鲜香菇或干香菇的一种或两种,所述鸡枞菌采用新鲜鸡枞菌或干鸡枞菌的一种或两种,所述豆瓣酱与黄豆酱的份数比为2:1设置,所述香菇和鸡枞菌占总份数的60%设置。The auxiliary materials include Lentinus edodes enzymatic hydrolysis solution and Chrysanthemum fungus enzymatic hydrolysis solution, the sum of the number of parts of the mushroom enzymatic hydrolysis solution and Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum enzymatic hydrolysis solution is 15, and the seasonings include white sugar, chili powder, Chinese pepper powder, ten Three spices, chicken essence, white sesame seeds and salt, the seasoning also includes onion, ginger, garlic and cooking wine, and the quantity of the seasoning is 0.3 part of white sugar, 0.1 part of chili powder, 0.2 part of pepper powder, 0.2 part of thirteen incense, 0.1 part of chicken essence, 0.6 part of white sesame, 0.7 part of salt, 0.2 part of green onion, 0.3 part of ginger and 0.3 part of garlic, the shiitake mushroom is one or both of fresh shiitake mushroom or dried shiitake mushroom, and the chicken fir mushroom is fresh chicken fir One or two kinds of mushrooms or dried cockroaches, the ratio of the bean paste to the soybean paste is set to be 2:1, and the shiitake mushrooms and the cockles account for 60% of the total number of servings.
基于上述一种香菇鸡枞菌酱的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Based on the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of shiitake mushroom sauce, comprising the following steps:
S1制备鸡枞菌:挑选新鲜优质的鸡枞菌,以伞盖呈均匀蛋黄色,直径3cm以上,菌柄内实、光滑、长3.5cm以上者为挑选对象,然后将挑选出的鸡枞菌放人1%的食盐水中浸泡10min,然后用清水洗净,沥干水,切成大小均匀的丁状,分成两份留作备用;S1 Preparation of Gallicanella: Select fresh and high-quality Gallicola, take the umbrella cap with a uniform egg yellow color, a diameter of more than 3cm, a solid, smooth inside of the stipe, and a length of more than 3.5cm as the selection object. Soak it in 1% salt water for 10 minutes, then wash it with water, drain the water, cut it into diced pieces of even size, and divide it into two parts for future use;
S2制备香菇:将香菇去除泥脚,清洗干净,沥干水,切成大小均匀的丁状,然后将切丁后的香菇放入0.5%柠檬酸和0.5%氯化钠混合水溶液中常温浸泡45min,且料液比为1:3,将浸泡好的香菇丁捞出,使用活水进行冲洗3min,沥干水,分成两份留作备用;S2 Preparation of shiitake mushrooms: Remove the mud feet from the shiitake mushrooms, clean them, drain the water, and cut them into diced pieces of uniform size. Then put the diced shiitake mushrooms in a mixed aqueous solution of 0.5% citric acid and 0.5% sodium chloride for 45 minutes at room temperature. , and the ratio of material to liquid is 1:3, remove the soaked diced shiitake mushrooms, rinse with running water for 3 minutes, drain the water, and divide into two parts for future use;
S3制备鸡枞菌酶解液:将步骤S1中的一份鸡枞菌加热烤干,研磨成粉状,然后加入蒸馏水,将温度加热至50℃,然后加入碱性蛋白质、中性蛋白质、菠萝蛋白质和木瓜蛋白质的任意一种,且料液比为1:20,保温搅拌2h,进行酶解,然后将温度加热至100℃进行灭酶,离心高速搅拌30min,抽取原料上层的清液,制备得到鸡枞菌酶解液;S3 to prepare the enzymatic hydrolysate of Gallifolia fungus: heat and dry a portion of the Gallicanus striata in step S1, grind it into powder, then add distilled water, heat the temperature to 50°C, then add alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple Any one of protein and papaya protein, and the ratio of material to liquid is 1:20, keep stirring for 2 hours, carry out enzymolysis, then heat the temperature to 100 ° C to kill the enzyme, stir at high speed for 30 minutes, extract the supernatant from the upper layer of the raw material, prepare Obtaining the enzymatic hydrolyzate of F. gallus;
S4制备香菇酶解液:将步骤S2中的一份烘干,使用粉碎机进行粉碎,称取一部分粉末状香菇,将入蒸馏水进行混合,然后复水12h,在水浴状态下加热至45度,加入碱性蛋白质、中性蛋白质、菠萝蛋白质和木瓜蛋白质的任意一种,且料液比为1:20,进行酶解3h,酶解完成后迅速加热升温至80℃,灭菌10min,制备得到香菇酶解液;S4 to prepare the enzymatic hydrolysate of shiitake mushrooms: drying a part of step S2, pulverizing with a pulverizer, weighing a part of powdered shiitake mushrooms, mixing them with distilled water, then rehydrating for 12 hours, heating to 45 degrees in a water bath, Add any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, and the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:20, carry out enzymatic hydrolysis for 3 hours, after the enzymatic hydrolysis is completed, rapidly heat up to 80 ° C, sterilize for 10 minutes, and prepare Mushroom enzymatic hydrolyzate;
S5:制备辅料混合液;将步骤S3和S4制备的鸡枞菌酶解液取出15份和香菇酶解液取出0份,加热至45度,离心高速搅拌至完全混合,留作备用;S5: prepare a mixed solution of auxiliary materials; take out 15 parts of the enzymatic hydrolyzed solution of Fructus chinensis and 0 part of the enzymatic hydrolyzed solution of Lentinus edodes prepared in steps S3 and S4, heat to 45 degrees, centrifuge at a high speed and stir until completely mixed, and reserve for future use;
S6炒制:将植物油倒入锅中,将温度加热至90-100℃,放入调料进行翻炒,炒制出香味加入豆瓣酱和黄豆酱,炒出酱香味道,然后加入香菇进行翻炒3-5min,再加入鸡枞菌翻炒3-5min,最后加入辅料熬制5min,装入酱瓶中;S6 frying: Pour the vegetable oil into the pot, heat the temperature to 90-100℃, add the seasoning and stir-fry, stir-fry until fragrant. 3-5min, then add the chicken fir mushroom and stir-fry for 3-5min, finally add the accessories and cook for 5min, put it into the sauce bottle;
S7高温杀菌:将酱瓶进行油封处理,放入杀菌锅中低温杀菌5min,然后高温杀菌10min,取出冷却至室温,制备得到香菇鸡枞菌酱。S7 high-temperature sterilization: oil-sealing the sauce bottle, put it into a sterilizer for low-temperature sterilization for 5 minutes, then sterilize at high temperature for 10 minutes, take it out and cool it to room temperature, and prepare a shiitake mushroom sauce.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
本发明提供了一种香菇鸡枞菌酱,包括以下重量份材料制成:The invention provides a kind of shiitake mushroom sauce, comprising the following parts by weight materials:
所述辅料包括香菇酶解液和鸡枞菌酶解液,所述香菇酶解液和鸡枞菌酶解液的份数和为15份,所述调料包括白糖、辣椒粉、花椒粉、十三香、鸡精、白芝麻和食盐,所述调料还包括葱、姜、蒜和料酒,所述调料的份数量为白糖0.3份、辣椒粉0.1份、花椒粉0.1份、十三香0.2份、鸡精0.1份、白芝麻0.6份、食盐0.7份、葱0.2份、姜0.3份和蒜0.3份,所述香菇采用新鲜香菇或干香菇的一种或两种,所述鸡枞菌采用新鲜鸡枞菌或干鸡枞菌的一种或两种,所述豆瓣酱与黄豆酱的份数比为1:1设置,所述香菇和鸡枞菌占总份数的60%设置。The auxiliary materials include Lentinus edodes enzymatic hydrolysis solution and Chrysanthemum fungus enzymatic hydrolysis solution, the sum of the number of parts of the mushroom enzymatic hydrolysis solution and Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum enzymatic hydrolysis solution is 15, and the seasonings include white sugar, chili powder, Chinese pepper powder, ten Three spices, chicken essence, white sesame seeds and salt, the seasoning also includes onion, ginger, garlic and cooking wine, and the quantity of the seasoning is 0.3 part of white sugar, 0.1 part of chili powder, 0.1 part of pepper powder, 0.2 part of thirteen spices, 0.1 part of chicken essence, 0.6 part of white sesame, 0.7 part of salt, 0.2 part of green onion, 0.3 part of ginger and 0.3 part of garlic, the shiitake mushroom is one or both of fresh shiitake mushroom or dried shiitake mushroom, and the chicken fir mushroom is fresh chicken fir One or two kinds of mushrooms or dried cockroaches, the ratio of the bean paste to the soybean paste is set to be 1:1, and the shiitake mushrooms and the cockles account for 60% of the total number of servings.
基于上述一种香菇鸡枞菌酱的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Based on the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of shiitake mushroom sauce, comprising the following steps:
S1制备鸡枞菌:挑选新鲜优质的鸡枞菌,以伞盖呈均匀蛋黄色,直径3cm以上,菌柄内实、光滑、长3.5cm以上者为挑选对象,然后将挑选出的鸡枞菌放人1%的食盐水中浸泡10min,然后用清水洗净,沥干水,切成大小均匀的丁状,分成两份留作备用;S1 Preparation of Gallicanella: Select fresh and high-quality Gallicola, take the umbrella cap with a uniform egg yellow color, a diameter of more than 3cm, a solid, smooth inside of the stipe, and a length of more than 3.5cm as the selection object. Soak it in 1% salt water for 10 minutes, then wash it with water, drain the water, cut it into diced pieces of even size, and divide it into two parts for future use;
S2制备香菇:将香菇去除泥脚,清洗干净,沥干水,切成大小均匀的丁状,然后将切丁后的香菇放入0.5%柠檬酸和0.5%氯化钠混合水溶液中常温浸泡45min,且料液比为1:3,将浸泡好的香菇丁捞出,使用活水进行冲洗3min,沥干水,分成两份留作备用;S2 Preparation of shiitake mushrooms: Remove the mud feet from the shiitake mushrooms, clean them, drain the water, and cut them into diced pieces of uniform size. Then put the diced shiitake mushrooms in a mixed aqueous solution of 0.5% citric acid and 0.5% sodium chloride for 45 minutes at room temperature. , and the ratio of material to liquid is 1:3, remove the soaked diced shiitake mushrooms, rinse with running water for 3 minutes, drain the water, and divide into two parts for future use;
S3制备鸡枞菌酶解液:将步骤S1中的一份鸡枞菌加热烤干,研磨成粉状,然后加入蒸馏水,将温度加热至50℃,然后加入碱性蛋白质、中性蛋白质、菠萝蛋白质和木瓜蛋白质的任意一种,且料液比为1:20,保温搅拌2h,进行酶解,然后将温度加热至100℃进行灭酶,离心高速搅拌30min,抽取原料上层的清液,制备得到鸡枞菌酶解液;S3 to prepare the enzymatic hydrolysate of Gallifolia fungus: heat and dry a portion of the Gallicanus striata in step S1, grind it into powder, then add distilled water, heat the temperature to 50°C, then add alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple Any one of protein and papaya protein, and the ratio of material to liquid is 1:20, keep stirring for 2 hours, carry out enzymolysis, then heat the temperature to 100 ° C to kill the enzyme, stir at high speed for 30 minutes, extract the supernatant from the upper layer of the raw material, prepare Obtaining the enzymatic hydrolyzate of F. gallus;
S4制备香菇酶解液:将步骤S2中的一份烘干,使用粉碎机进行粉碎,称取一部分粉末状香菇,将入蒸馏水进行混合,然后复水12h,在水浴状态下加热至45度,加入碱性蛋白质、中性蛋白质、菠萝蛋白质和木瓜蛋白质的任意一种,且料液比为1:20,进行酶解3h,酶解完成后迅速加热升温至80℃,灭菌10min,制备得到香菇酶解液;S4 to prepare the enzymatic hydrolysate of shiitake mushrooms: drying a part of step S2, pulverizing with a pulverizer, weighing a part of powdered shiitake mushrooms, mixing them with distilled water, then rehydrating for 12 hours, heating to 45 degrees in a water bath, Add any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, and the ratio of solid to liquid is 1:20, carry out enzymatic hydrolysis for 3 hours, after the enzymatic hydrolysis is completed, rapidly heat up to 80 ° C, sterilize for 10 minutes, and prepare Mushroom enzymatic hydrolyzate;
S5:制备辅料混合液;将步骤S3和S4制备的鸡枞菌酶解液取出7.5份和香菇酶解液取出7.5份,加热至45度,离心高速搅拌至完全混合,留作备用;S5: prepare a mixed solution of auxiliary materials; take out 7.5 parts of the enzymatic hydrolyzed solution of Fructus chinensis and 7.5 parts of the enzymatic hydrolyzed solution of Lentinus edodes prepared in steps S3 and S4, heat to 45 degrees, centrifuge at a high speed and stir until completely mixed, and reserve for future use;
S6炒制:将植物油倒入锅中,将温度加热至90-100℃,放入调料进行翻炒,炒制出香味加入豆瓣酱和黄豆酱,炒出酱香味道,然后加入香菇进行翻炒3-5min,再加入鸡枞菌翻炒3-5min,最后加入辅料熬制5min,装入酱瓶中;S6 frying: Pour the vegetable oil into the pot, heat the temperature to 90-100℃, add the seasoning and stir-fry, stir-fry until fragrant. 3-5min, then add the chicken fir mushroom and stir-fry for 3-5min, finally add the accessories and cook for 5min, put it into the sauce bottle;
S7高温杀菌:将酱瓶进行油封处理,放入杀菌锅中低温杀菌5min,然后高温杀菌10min,取出冷却至室温,制备得到香菇鸡枞菌酱。S7 high-temperature sterilization: oil-sealing the sauce bottle, put it into a sterilizer for low-temperature sterilization for 5 minutes, then sterilize at high temperature for 10 minutes, take it out and cool it to room temperature, and prepare a shiitake mushroom sauce.
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
本发明提供了一种香菇鸡枞菌酱,包括以下重量份材料制成:The invention provides a kind of shiitake mushroom sauce, comprising the following parts by weight materials:
所述调料包括白糖、辣椒粉、花椒粉、十三香、鸡精、白芝麻和食盐,所述调料还包括葱、姜、蒜和料酒,所述调料的份数量为白糖0.8份、辣椒粉0.3份、花椒粉0.2份、十三香0.3份、鸡精0.2份、白芝麻1份、食盐0.9份、葱0.3份、姜0.5份和蒜0.5份,所述香菇采用新鲜香菇或干香菇的一种或两种,所述鸡枞菌采用新鲜鸡枞菌或干鸡枞菌的一种或两种,所述豆瓣酱与黄豆酱的份数比为1:1设置,所述香菇和鸡枞菌占总份数的60%设置。The seasoning includes white sugar, chili powder, pepper powder, thirteen incense, chicken essence, white sesame and salt, and the seasoning also includes onion, ginger, garlic and cooking wine. The quantity of the seasoning is 0.8 part of white sugar and 0.3 part of chili powder. 0.2 part of pepper powder, 0.3 part of thirteen incense, 0.2 part of chicken essence, 1 part of white sesame seeds, 0.9 part of salt, 0.3 part of green onion, 0.5 part of ginger and 0.5 part of garlic, and the mushroom is one of fresh mushroom or dried mushroom Or two kinds of, the described galaparum adopts one or both of fresh cockroach fungus or dried cockroach fungus, the ratio of the number of servings of described bean paste and soybean paste is 1:1 setting, the shiitake mushroom and the cockroach fungus are set. Set for 60% of total copies.
基于上述一种香菇鸡枞菌酱的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Based on the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of shiitake mushroom sauce, comprising the following steps:
S1制备鸡枞菌:挑选新鲜优质的鸡枞菌,以伞盖呈均匀蛋黄色,直径3cm以上,菌柄内实、光滑、长3.5cm以上者为挑选对象,然后将挑选出的鸡枞菌放人1%的食盐水中浸泡10min,然后用清水洗净,沥干水,切成大小均匀的丁状,分成两份留作备用;S1 Preparation of Gallicanella: Select fresh and high-quality Gallicola, take the umbrella cap with a uniform egg yellow color, a diameter of more than 3cm, a solid, smooth inside of the stipe, and a length of more than 3.5cm as the selection object. Soak it in 1% salt water for 10 minutes, then wash it with water, drain the water, cut it into diced pieces of even size, and divide it into two parts for future use;
S2制备香菇:将香菇去除泥脚,清洗干净,沥干水,切成大小均匀的丁状,然后将切丁后的香菇放入0.5%柠檬酸和0.5%氯化钠混合水溶液中常温浸泡45min,且料液比为1:3,将浸泡好的香菇丁捞出,使用活水进行冲洗3min,沥干水,分成两份留作备用;S2 Preparation of shiitake mushrooms: Remove the mud feet from the shiitake mushrooms, clean them, drain the water, and cut them into diced pieces of uniform size. Then put the diced shiitake mushrooms in a mixed aqueous solution of 0.5% citric acid and 0.5% sodium chloride for 45 minutes at room temperature. , and the ratio of material to liquid is 1:3, remove the soaked diced shiitake mushrooms, rinse with running water for 3 minutes, drain the water, and divide into two parts for future use;
S3炒制:将植物油倒入锅中,将温度加热至90-100℃,放入调料进行翻炒,炒制出香味加入豆瓣酱和黄豆酱,炒出酱香味道,然后加入香菇进行翻炒3-5min,再加入鸡枞菌翻炒3-5min,装入酱瓶中;S3 frying: Pour the vegetable oil into the pot, heat the temperature to 90-100℃, add the seasoning and stir-fry, stir-fry until fragrant. 3-5min, then add chicken fir mushroom and stir-fry for 3-5min, put into sauce bottle;
S4高温杀菌:将酱瓶进行油封处理,放入杀菌锅中低温杀菌5min,然后高温杀菌10min,取出冷却至室温,制备得到香菇鸡枞菌酱。S4 high-temperature sterilization: oil-sealing the sauce bottle, put it into a sterilizer for low-temperature sterilization for 5 minutes, then sterilize at high temperature for 10 minutes, take it out and cool it to room temperature, to prepare a shiitake mushroom sauce.
实施例五:Embodiment 5:
将上述实施例中的香菇鸡枞菌根据生产时所使用的主原料的成分、豆瓣酱和黄豆酱的比例,以及使用香菇酶解液和鸡枞菌酶解液,所制备出的多种香菇鸡枞菌酱,对其香菇鸡枞菌酱的产品感官进行对比,如下表所示:According to the ratio of the composition of the main raw material, bean paste and soybean paste used in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the prepared various shiitake The sensory comparison of the shiitake mushroom sauce for the shiitake mushroom sauce is shown in the following table:
由上表可知:采用均量的香菇和鸡枞菌作为酱的主料,不仅使该香菇鸡枞菌酱具备有香菇所具有的味道鲜美、香气独特、营养丰富、具有很高的营养、药用和保健价值的特点,而且还具有鸡枞菌所具有的肉厚肥硕、质细丝白、味道鲜甜香脆的特点,同时含人体所必需的蛋白质、脂肪、各种维生素和钙、磷、核黄酸等物质,有效的提高香菇鸡枞菌酱营养更为丰富,口感更为鲜美,并且在制备香菇鸡枞菌酱的过程中加入香菇酶解液和鸡枞菌酶解液进一步提升香菇鸡枞菌酱的鲜美口感,并且经过鸡枞菌酶解液具有的高抗氧化性的作用,提高香菇鸡枞菌酱的存放寿命,以及食用时口感和存放寿命。As can be seen from the above table: the use of equal amounts of shiitake mushrooms and cockroaches as the main ingredients of the sauce not only makes the shiitake mushroom sauce have the delicious taste, unique aroma, rich nutrition, high nutrition and medicinal properties of shiitake mushrooms. It has the characteristics of use and health care value, and also has the characteristics of thick and plump meat, white filaments, fresh, sweet and crisp taste that the gallinaceous fungus has. , riboflavin and other substances, effectively improve the shiitake mushroom sauce with richer nutrition and more delicious taste, and in the process of preparing the shiitake mushroom sauce, the addition of the mushroom enzymatic hydrolyzate and the fenugreek enzyme hydrolyzate further enhances the The delicious taste of the shiitake mushroom sauce, and the high antioxidant effect of the fenugreek enzymatic hydrolyzate, improves the storage life of the shiitake mushroom sauce, as well as the taste and storage life when eating.
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and these Modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210198010.5A CN114504099A (en) | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-01 | A kind of shiitake mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210198010.5A CN114504099A (en) | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-01 | A kind of shiitake mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114504099A true CN114504099A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
Family
ID=81554533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210198010.5A Pending CN114504099A (en) | 2022-03-01 | 2022-03-01 | A kind of shiitake mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114504099A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226881A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-25 | 渤海大学 | A kind of dried radish mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1748568A (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2006-03-22 | 中国食品发酵工业研究院 | Fragrance mushroom sauce product and its producing method |
| CN105231401A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-13 | 广元市青川县山客山珍有限公司 | Composite dried collybia albuminosa sauce and preparation method thereof |
| CN106136209A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-23 | 徐金伟 | A kind of collybia albuminosa mushroom paste and manufacture craft thereof |
| CN108065342A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-25 | 济宁学院 | The preparation method of collybia albuminosa nutrient solution |
| CN108925963A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-04 | 白迎霞 | A kind of fragrant spicy mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof |
| CN108991481A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of high dietary-fiber mushroom bamboo shoot flavouring-soy-sauce and preparation method thereof |
| CN109430799A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 杨秀贤 | A kind of edible mushroom seasoning product and preparation method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-03-01 CN CN202210198010.5A patent/CN114504099A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1748568A (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2006-03-22 | 中国食品发酵工业研究院 | Fragrance mushroom sauce product and its producing method |
| CN105231401A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-13 | 广元市青川县山客山珍有限公司 | Composite dried collybia albuminosa sauce and preparation method thereof |
| CN106136209A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-23 | 徐金伟 | A kind of collybia albuminosa mushroom paste and manufacture craft thereof |
| CN108925963A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-04 | 白迎霞 | A kind of fragrant spicy mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof |
| CN108065342A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-25 | 济宁学院 | The preparation method of collybia albuminosa nutrient solution |
| CN108991481A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of high dietary-fiber mushroom bamboo shoot flavouring-soy-sauce and preparation method thereof |
| CN109430799A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 杨秀贤 | A kind of edible mushroom seasoning product and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张培寅编著: "食材学概论", 31 January 2021, 中国商业出版社, pages: 218 - 220 * |
| 微信公众号:蔬香世家: "素酱香菇鸡枞菌", HTTPS://MP.WEIXIN.QQ.COM/S/XG1E_6VWFS0GAF8V_XAY8A, pages 1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226881A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-25 | 渤海大学 | A kind of dried radish mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102058089B (en) | Method for improving flavor of seasoning edible mushroom paste | |
| CN103689548A (en) | Mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103689530A (en) | Flavor mushroom sauce and manufacturing process thereof | |
| CN108094873A (en) | A kind of boiling type spiral shell powder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107242533A (en) | A kind of mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101736011B1 (en) | cooking method of whole chicken | |
| CN103750275A (en) | Peanut meal chilli sauce and preparation method thereof | |
| KR102355098B1 (en) | Pollack sundae with matsutake mushroom ingredient added and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN108813399A (en) | A kind of preparation process of duck neck | |
| CN103169032B (en) | Novel dish containing fresh figs | |
| CN106307144A (en) | Onion bactericidal fermented chicken food bag and preparation method thereof | |
| CN114504099A (en) | A kind of shiitake mushroom sauce and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101318412B1 (en) | method for manufacturing smoked duck stew containing wild edible greens and mushroom, and smoked duck stew produced thereby | |
| CN109275887A (en) | A kind of method for improving edible fungus flavor | |
| JP2003274908A (en) | Potage, and method for producing the same | |
| KR102037760B1 (en) | Manufacturing method for pasta of dried herb and pasta of dried herb manufactured by the same | |
| KR101821092B1 (en) | Cooking method of hangover soup | |
| KR100715148B1 (en) | Clam haejangguk | |
| CN116584640A (en) | Pigeon meat chili diced and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104161271A (en) | Oyster sauce fried duck web and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102613531A (en) | Production method of asiatic cornelian cherry fruit sauce | |
| KR101974210B1 (en) | Hot chicken feet comprising curry and its manufacturing method | |
| KR102355097B1 (en) | Pollack sundae and its manufacturing method | |
| KR20170012624A (en) | Oyster croquette, and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN105192731A (en) | Making method for rabbit meat in carbon pot |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |










