CN114504099A - Mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114504099A
CN114504099A CN202210198010.5A CN202210198010A CN114504099A CN 114504099 A CN114504099 A CN 114504099A CN 202210198010 A CN202210198010 A CN 202210198010A CN 114504099 A CN114504099 A CN 114504099A
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mushroom
sauce
termitomyces albuminosus
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collybia albuminosa
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朱军强
朱晓敏
朱燕虹
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Dongyuan Shuntian Impression Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Dongyuan Shuntian Impression Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/60Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/06Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce and a preparation method thereof, wherein the mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of mushroom, 20-40 parts of termitomyces albuminosus, 4-8 parts of thick broad-bean sauce, 4-8 parts of soybean sauce, 10-23 parts of vegetable oil, 3-5 parts of seasoning and 0-15 parts of auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise mushroom enzymatic hydrolysate and termitomyces albuminosus enzymatic hydrolysate, and the sum of the parts of the mushroom enzymatic hydrolysate and the termitomyces albuminosus enzymatic hydrolysate is 0-15 parts. According to the invention, by adopting equal amount of mushroom and collybia albuminosa as main materials of the sauce, the mushroom collybia albuminosa sauce not only has the characteristics of delicious taste, unique aroma, rich nutrition and high nutritional, medicinal and health-care values of mushroom, but also has the characteristics of thick meat, rich and abundant texture, white taste, fresh sweet and crisp taste of collybia albuminosa, and meanwhile, contains protein, fat, various vitamins, calcium, phosphorus and other substances necessary for a human body, so that the mushroom collybia albuminosa sauce is effectively improved to be richer in nutrition and more delicious in taste.

Description

Mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food production, and particularly relates to a mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Lentinus edodes belongs to Basidiomycetes (Basidaomyetes), Agaricales (Agaricales), Tricholomataceae (Tricholomataceae), Lentinus (Lentinus), and Lentinus edodes, and the academic name Lentinus edodes originates from China, is the second largest mushroom in the world, and is also a rare edible fungus which is famous for a long time in China. The mushroom is cultivated in China at first, and the history of more than 800 years is available up to now. The mushroom is also a famous medicinal fungus in China. The medical scientists in the past have written on the property and function of the mushroom; the mushroom sauce is an instant seasoning prepared by taking mushrooms as a main raw material and adding bean paste, soybean oil, hot pepper, sesame, salt, spices and the like and adopting mushroom sauce technology,
however, the mushroom sauce has low nutrient content and common taste at present, and chicken has the same taste
Figure BDA0003526623930000011
The fungus is a fungus symbiotic with termites in the nature, and the termites construct a nest and culture the chicken
Figure BDA0003526623930000012
The mycelium of the fungus forms a common ecosystem, the chicken
Figure BDA0003526623930000013
The mushroom has thick and rich meat, white texture and fresh, sweet and crisp taste. Contains protein and fat necessary for human body, and also contains various vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, and retinoic acid. The termitomyces albuminosus has a plurality of eating methods, can be used as a single material for dishes, can be matched with vegetables, fish meat and various delicacies of the mountain delicacies, can be fried, pickled, fried, mixed, stewed, roasted, braised, steamed or soup, has fresh taste, is a comb in bacteria, and can sufficiently make up for the defects of the mushroom sauce.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a mushroom-termitomyces albuminosus sauce and a preparation method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003526623930000021
the auxiliary materials comprise mushroom enzymatic hydrolysate and collybia albuminosa bacterial enzymatic hydrolysate, and the sum of the parts of the mushroom enzymatic hydrolysate and the collybia albuminosa bacterial enzymatic hydrolysate is 0-15 parts.
The preparation method of the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of termitomyces albuminosus: selecting fresh high-quality Collybia albuminosa, taking the Collybia albuminosa with uniform yolk color, diameter of more than 3cm, solid inside of the handle, smoothness and length of more than 3.5cm as a selection object, then soaking the selected Collybia albuminosa in 1% of salt water for 10min, then cleaning with clear water, draining, cutting into dices with uniform size, and dividing into two parts for standby;
s2 preparation of mushroom: removing mud feet from the mushrooms, cleaning, draining, cutting into dices with uniform sizes, then putting the diced mushrooms into a mixed aqueous solution of citric acid and sodium chloride, soaking for 45min at normal temperature, taking out the soaked diced mushrooms, washing for 3min by using running water, draining, and dividing into two parts for later use;
s3 preparation of collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate: heating and drying one part of the termitomyces albuminosus in the step S1, grinding the heated part into powder, adding distilled water, heating the temperature to 50 ℃, adding protease, keeping the temperature and stirring for 2 hours, carrying out enzymolysis, heating the temperature to 100 ℃ for carrying out enzyme deactivation, carrying out centrifugal high-speed stirring for 30min, extracting the supernatant of the raw materials, and preparing to obtain the termitomyces albuminosus enzymatic hydrolysate;
s4 preparation of mushroom enzymolysis liquid: drying one part obtained in the step S2, crushing by using a crusher, weighing a part of powdered mushrooms, mixing with distilled water, rehydrating for 12 hours, heating to 45 ℃ in a water bath state, adding protease for enzymolysis for 3 hours, rapidly heating to 80 ℃ after the enzymolysis is finished, and sterilizing for 10min to obtain a mushroom enzymatic hydrolysate;
s5: preparing an auxiliary material mixed solution; taking 0-15 parts of the collybia albuminosa enzymolysis liquid and the mushroom enzymolysis liquid prepared in the steps S3 and S4 respectively, heating to 45 ℃, centrifuging, stirring at high speed until the collybia albuminosa enzymolysis liquid and the mushroom enzymolysis liquid are completely mixed for later use;
s6 parching: pouring vegetable oil into a pot, heating to 90-100 deg.C, adding flavoring, parching to give flavor, adding bean paste and soybean paste, parching to give sauce flavor, adding Lentinus Edodes, parching for 3-5min, adding Collybia Albuminosa, parching for 3-5min, adding adjuvants, decocting for 5min, and packaging into sauce bottle;
s7 high-temperature sterilization: and (3) performing oil sealing treatment on the sauce bottle, putting the sauce bottle into a sterilization pot, performing low-temperature sterilization for 5min, performing high-temperature sterilization for 10min, taking out the sauce bottle, and cooling to room temperature to prepare the mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce.
Further, the seasonings comprise white sugar, chili powder, pepper powder, thirteen spices, chicken essence, white sesame and salt, and the seasonings further comprise shallot, ginger, garlic and cooking wine.
Furthermore, the seasoning comprises 0.3-0.8 part of white sugar, 0.1-0.3 part of chilli powder, 0.1-0.2 part of pepper powder, 0.2-0.3 part of thirteen spices, 0.1-0.2 part of chicken essence, 0.6-1 part of white sesame, 0.7-0.9 part of salt, 0.2-0.3 part of green onion, 0.3-0.5 part of ginger and 0.3-0.5 part of garlic.
Further, the mushroom is one or two of fresh mushroom and dry mushroom, and the termitomyces albuminosus is one or two of fresh termitomyces albuminosus and dry termitomyces albuminosus.
Further, the ratio of the thick broad-bean sauce to the soybean sauce in parts is 1: 1. 1: 2 or 2: 1, and the shiitake mushroom and the termitomyces albuminosus account for 60 percent of the total parts.
Further, the concentrations of citric acid and sodium chloride in the step S2 are both set to be 0.5%, and the ratio of the material to the liquid is 1: 3.
further, the proteins in the steps S3 and S4 are all any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, and the ratio of the materials to the liquid is 1: 20.
the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, by adopting equal amount of mushroom and collybia albuminosa as main materials of the sauce, the mushroom collybia albuminosa sauce not only has the characteristics of delicious taste, unique aroma, rich nutrition and high nutritional, medicinal and health-care values of mushroom, but also has the characteristics of thick meat, rich and plump texture, white texture and fresh, sweet and crispy taste of collybia albuminosa, and meanwhile, the mushroom collybia albuminosa sauce contains protein, fat, various vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, retinoic acid and other substances necessary for a human body, so that the nutrition of the mushroom collybia albuminosa sauce is effectively improved to be richer, and the mouthfeel is more delicious.
2. According to the invention, the mushroom enzymolysis liquid and the collybia albuminosa fungus enzymolysis liquid are added in the process of preparing the mushroom collybia albuminosa fungus sauce, the taste of the mushroom collybia albuminosa fungus sauce is improved through the characteristics of freshness, sweetness and bitterness in the mushroom enzymolysis liquid, and the storage life of the mushroom collybia albuminosa fungus sauce is prolonged through the action of high oxidation resistance of the collybia albuminosa fungus enzymolysis liquid, and the taste and the storage life are prolonged when the mushroom collybia albuminosa fungus sauce is eaten.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the invention provides a mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce which is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003526623930000041
the seasoning comprises 15 parts of shallot, ginger, garlic and cooking wine, the seasonings comprise white sugar, paprika powder, thirteen spices, chicken essence, white sesame and salt, the seasonings further comprise 0.8 part of white sugar, 0.3 part of paprika powder, 0.2 part of paprika powder, 0.3 part of thirteen spices, 0.2 part of chicken essence, 1 part of white sesame, 0.9 part of salt, 0.3 part of shallot, 0.5 part of ginger and 0.5 part of garlic, the mushrooms are one or two of fresh mushrooms or dried mushrooms, the termitomyces adopt one or two of fresh termitomyces or dried termitomyces, and the ratio of bean paste to soybean paste is 1: 2, the mushroom and the termitomyces albuminosus account for 60 percent of the total parts.
The preparation method of the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of termitomyces albuminosus: selecting fresh high-quality Collybia albuminosa, taking the Collybia albuminosa with uniform yolk color, diameter of more than 3cm, solid inside of the handle, smoothness and length of more than 3.5cm as a selection object, then soaking the selected Collybia albuminosa in 1% of salt water for 10min, then cleaning with clear water, draining, cutting into dices with uniform size, and dividing into two parts for standby;
s2 preparation of mushroom: removing mud feet from the mushrooms, cleaning, draining, cutting the mushrooms into dices with uniform sizes, then putting the diced mushrooms into a mixed aqueous solution of 0.5% citric acid and 0.5% sodium chloride, and soaking at normal temperature for 45min, wherein the ratio of material to liquid is 1: 3, fishing out the soaked diced shiitake mushrooms, washing for 3min by using running water, draining the water, and dividing into two parts for later use;
s3 preparation of collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate: heating and baking one part of termitomyces albuminosus in the step S1, grinding into powder, adding distilled water, heating to 50 ℃, adding any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, and mixing the materials in a ratio of 1: 20, preserving heat and stirring for 2 hours, carrying out enzymolysis, heating to 100 ℃ for enzyme deactivation, centrifuging and stirring at high speed for 30min, and extracting supernatant of the raw materials to prepare collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate;
s4 preparation of mushroom enzymolysis liquid: drying one part in the step S2, crushing by using a crusher, weighing a part of powdery shiitake mushroom, mixing with distilled water, rehydrating for 12h, heating to 45 ℃ in a water bath state, adding any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, wherein the ratio of material to liquid is 1: 20, performing enzymolysis for 3 hours, quickly heating to 80 ℃ after the enzymolysis is finished, and sterilizing for 10min to prepare a mushroom enzymolysis liquid;
s5: preparing an auxiliary material mixed solution; taking 0 part of the collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate prepared in the steps S3 and S4 and 15 parts of the lentinus edodes enzymatic hydrolysate, heating to 45 ℃, centrifuging and stirring at high speed until the collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate is completely mixed for later use;
s6 parching: pouring vegetable oil into a pot, heating to 90-100 deg.C, adding flavoring, parching to give flavor, adding bean paste and soybean paste, parching to give sauce flavor, adding Lentinus Edodes, parching for 3-5min, adding Collybia Albuminosa, parching for 3-5min, adding adjuvants, decocting for 5min, and packaging into sauce bottle;
s7 high-temperature sterilization: and (3) performing oil sealing treatment on the sauce bottle, putting the sauce bottle into a sterilization pot, performing low-temperature sterilization for 5min, performing high-temperature sterilization for 10min, taking out the sauce bottle, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce.
Example two:
the invention provides a mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce which is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003526623930000061
the seasoning comprises 15 parts of shallot, ginger, garlic and cooking wine, the seasonings comprise white sugar, paprika powder, thirteen spices, chicken essence, white sesame and salt, the seasonings further comprise 0.3 part of white sugar, 0.1 part of paprika powder, 0.2 part of thirteen spices, 0.1 part of chicken essence, 0.6 part of white sesame, 0.7 part of salt, 0.2 part of shallot, 0.3 part of ginger and 0.3 part of garlic, the mushrooms are one or two of fresh mushrooms or dried mushrooms, the termitomyces adopt one or two of fresh termitomyces or dried termitomyces, and the ratio of the bean paste to the soybean paste is 2: 1, wherein the mushroom and the termitomyces albuminosus account for 60 percent of the total weight.
The preparation method of the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of termitomyces albuminosus: selecting fresh high-quality Collybia albuminosa, taking the Collybia albuminosa with uniform yolk color, diameter of more than 3cm, solid inside of the handle, smoothness and length of more than 3.5cm as a selection object, then soaking the selected Collybia albuminosa in 1% of salt water for 10min, then cleaning with clear water, draining, cutting into dices with uniform size, and dividing into two parts for standby;
s2, preparing mushroom: removing mud feet from the mushrooms, cleaning, draining, cutting the mushrooms into dices with uniform sizes, then putting the diced mushrooms into a mixed aqueous solution of 0.5% citric acid and 0.5% sodium chloride, and soaking at normal temperature for 45min, wherein the ratio of material to liquid is 1: 3, fishing out the soaked diced shiitake mushrooms, washing for 3min by using running water, draining the water, and dividing into two parts for later use;
s3 preparation of collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate: heating and baking one part of termitomyces albuminosus in the step S1, grinding into powder, adding distilled water, heating to 50 ℃, adding any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, and mixing the materials in a ratio of 1: 20, preserving heat and stirring for 2 hours, carrying out enzymolysis, then heating to 100 ℃ for enzyme deactivation, carrying out centrifugal high-speed stirring for 30min, and extracting the supernatant of the raw materials to prepare collybia albuminosa enzymolysis liquid;
s4 preparation of mushroom enzymolysis liquid: drying one part in the step S2, crushing by using a crusher, weighing a part of powdery shiitake mushroom, mixing with distilled water, rehydrating for 12h, heating to 45 ℃ in a water bath state, adding any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, wherein the ratio of material to liquid is 1: 20, performing enzymolysis for 3 hours, quickly heating to 80 ℃ after the enzymolysis is finished, and sterilizing for 10min to prepare a mushroom enzymolysis liquid;
s5: preparing an auxiliary material mixed solution; taking 15 parts of the collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate prepared in the steps S3 and S4 and 0 part of the lentinus edodes enzymatic hydrolysate, heating to 45 ℃, centrifuging and stirring at high speed until the collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate is completely mixed for later use;
s6 parching: pouring vegetable oil into a pot, heating to 90-100 deg.C, adding flavoring, parching to give flavor, adding bean paste and soybean paste, parching to give sauce flavor, adding Lentinus Edodes, parching for 3-5min, adding Collybia Albuminosa, parching for 3-5min, adding adjuvants, decocting for 5min, and packaging into sauce bottle;
s7 high-temperature sterilization: and (3) performing oil sealing treatment on the sauce bottle, putting the sauce bottle into a sterilization pot, performing low-temperature sterilization for 5min, performing high-temperature sterilization for 10min, taking out the sauce bottle, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce.
Example three:
the invention provides a mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce which is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003526623930000071
Figure BDA0003526623930000081
the seasoning comprises 15 parts of shallot, ginger, garlic and cooking wine, the seasonings comprise white sugar, paprika powder, thirteen spices, chicken essence, white sesame and salt, the seasonings further comprise 0.3 part of white sugar, 0.1 part of paprika powder, 0.2 part of thirteen spices, 0.1 part of chicken essence, 0.6 part of white sesame, 0.7 part of salt, 0.2 part of shallot, 0.3 part of ginger and 0.3 part of garlic, the mushrooms are one or two of fresh mushrooms or dried mushrooms, the termitomyces adopt one or two of fresh termitomyces or dried termitomyces, and the ratio of the bean paste to the soybean paste is 1: 1, and the shiitake mushroom and the termitomyces albuminosus account for 60 percent of the total parts.
The preparation method of the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of termitomyces albuminosus: selecting fresh high-quality termitomyces albuminosus, selecting a termitomyces albuminosus with an umbrella cover of uniform egg yolk color, a diameter of more than 3cm, a solid, smooth and long fungus stalk of more than 3.5cm, soaking the selected termitomyces albuminosus in 1% of salt water for 10min, cleaning with clear water, draining water, cutting into cubes with uniform sizes, and dividing into two parts for standby;
s2 preparation of mushroom: removing mud feet from the mushrooms, cleaning, draining, cutting the mushrooms into dices with uniform sizes, then putting the diced mushrooms into a mixed aqueous solution of 0.5% citric acid and 0.5% sodium chloride, and soaking at normal temperature for 45min, wherein the ratio of material to liquid is 1: 3, fishing out the soaked diced shiitake mushrooms, washing for 3min by using running water, draining the water, and dividing into two parts for later use;
s3 preparation of collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate: heating and baking one part of termitomyces albuminosus in the step S1, grinding into powder, adding distilled water, heating to 50 ℃, adding any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, and mixing the materials in a ratio of 1: 20, preserving heat and stirring for 2 hours, carrying out enzymolysis, then heating to 100 ℃ for enzyme deactivation, carrying out centrifugal high-speed stirring for 30min, and extracting the supernatant of the raw materials to prepare collybia albuminosa enzymolysis liquid;
s4 preparation of mushroom enzymolysis liquid: drying one part in the step S2, crushing by using a crusher, weighing a part of powdery shiitake mushroom, mixing with distilled water, rehydrating for 12h, heating to 45 ℃ in a water bath state, adding any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, wherein the ratio of material to liquid is 1: 20, performing enzymolysis for 3 hours, quickly heating to 80 ℃ after the enzymolysis is finished, and sterilizing for 10min to prepare a mushroom enzymolysis liquid;
s5: preparing an auxiliary material mixed solution; taking 7.5 parts of the collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate prepared in the steps S3 and S4 and 7.5 parts of the collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate, heating to 45 ℃, centrifuging and stirring at high speed until the collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate is completely mixed for later use;
s6 parching: pouring vegetable oil into a pot, heating to 90-100 deg.C, adding flavoring, parching to give flavor, adding bean paste and soybean paste, parching to give sauce flavor, adding Lentinus Edodes, parching for 3-5min, adding Collybia Albuminosa, parching for 3-5min, adding adjuvants, decocting for 5min, and packaging into sauce bottle;
s7 high-temperature sterilization: and (3) performing oil sealing treatment on the sauce bottle, putting the sauce bottle into a sterilization pot, performing low-temperature sterilization for 5min, performing high-temperature sterilization for 10min, taking out the sauce bottle, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce.
Example four:
the invention provides a mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce which is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight:
Figure BDA0003526623930000091
the seasoning comprises white sugar, chili powder, paprika powder, thirteen spices, chicken essence, white sesame and salt, and further comprises shallot, ginger, garlic and cooking wine, wherein the seasoning comprises 0.8 part of white sugar, 0.3 part of chili powder, 0.2 part of paprika powder, 0.3 part of thirteen spices, 0.2 part of chicken essence, 1 part of white sesame, 0.9 part of salt, 0.3 part of shallot, 0.5 part of ginger and 0.5 part of garlic, the mushroom is one or two of fresh mushroom or dried mushroom, the termitomyces albuminosus is one or two of fresh termitomyces albuminosus or dried termitomyces albuminosus, and the part ratio of the broad bean paste to the soybean paste is 1: 1, and the shiitake mushroom and the termitomyces albuminosus account for 60 percent of the total parts.
The preparation method of the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of termitomyces albuminosus: selecting fresh high-quality Collybia albuminosa, taking the Collybia albuminosa with uniform yolk color, diameter of more than 3cm, solid inside of the handle, smoothness and length of more than 3.5cm as a selection object, then soaking the selected Collybia albuminosa in 1% of salt water for 10min, then cleaning with clear water, draining, cutting into dices with uniform size, and dividing into two parts for standby;
s2 preparation of mushroom: removing mud feet from the mushrooms, cleaning, draining, cutting the mushrooms into dices with uniform sizes, then putting the diced mushrooms into a mixed aqueous solution of 0.5% citric acid and 0.5% sodium chloride, and soaking at normal temperature for 45min, wherein the ratio of material to liquid is 1: 3, fishing out the soaked diced shiitake mushrooms, washing for 3min by using running water, draining the water, and dividing into two parts for later use;
s3 parching: pouring vegetable oil into a pot, heating to 90-100 deg.C, adding flavoring, parching to give out fragrance, adding bean paste and soybean paste, parching to give out sauce fragrance, adding Lentinus Edodes, parching for 3-5min, adding Collybia Albuminosa, parching for 3-5min, and bottling;
s4 high-temperature sterilization: and (3) performing oil sealing treatment on the sauce bottle, putting the sauce bottle into a sterilization pot, performing low-temperature sterilization for 5min, performing high-temperature sterilization for 10min, taking out the sauce bottle, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce.
Example five:
the product senses of the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce of the various mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce prepared by the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus in the above embodiments according to the components of the main raw materials used in production, the proportion of the broad bean paste and the soybean paste, and the mushroom enzymolysis liquid and the termitomyces albuminosus enzymolysis liquid are compared, and are shown in the following table:
Figure BDA0003526623930000101
from the above table, it can be seen that: the equal amount of mushroom and collybia albuminosa are adopted as the main materials of the sauce, so that the mushroom collybia albuminosa sauce has the characteristics of delicious taste, unique aroma, rich nutrition and high nutritional, medicinal and health-care values of the mushroom, but also has the characteristics of thick and fat meat, white texture and fresh, sweet and crisp taste of the termitomyces albuminosus, meanwhile, the mushroom collybia albuminosa sauce contains protein, fat, various vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, retinoic acid and other substances which are necessary for a human body, effectively improves the nutrition of the mushroom collybia albuminosa sauce, is richer, has more delicious taste, and the mushroom enzymolysis liquid and the collybia albuminosa enzymolysis liquid are added in the process of preparing the mushroom collybia albuminosa sauce, so that the delicious taste of the mushroom collybia albuminosa sauce is further improved, and the storage life, the taste and the storage life of the mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce are prolonged by the action of high oxidation resistance of the termitomyces albuminosus enzymatic hydrolysate.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce is characterized in that: the material is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight:
Figure FDA0003526623920000011
the auxiliary materials comprise mushroom enzymatic hydrolysate and collybia albuminosa bacterial enzymatic hydrolysate, and the sum of the parts of the mushroom enzymatic hydrolysate and the collybia albuminosa bacterial enzymatic hydrolysate is 0-15 parts.
2. A method for preparing the shiitake mushroom-termitomyces albuminosus sauce according to claim 1, characterized by comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of termitomyces albuminosus: selecting fresh high-quality Collybia albuminosa, taking the Collybia albuminosa with uniform yolk color, diameter of more than 3cm, solid inside of the handle, smoothness and length of more than 3.5cm as a selection object, then soaking the selected Collybia albuminosa in 1% of salt water for 10min, then cleaning with clear water, draining, cutting into dices with uniform size, and dividing into two parts for standby;
s2 preparation of mushroom: removing mud feet from the mushrooms, cleaning, draining, cutting into dices with uniform sizes, then putting the diced mushrooms into a mixed aqueous solution of citric acid and sodium chloride, soaking for 45min at normal temperature, taking out the soaked diced mushrooms, washing for 3min by using running water, draining, and dividing into two parts for later use;
s3 preparation of collybia albuminosa enzymatic hydrolysate: heating and drying one part of the termitomyces albuminosus in the step S1, grinding the heated part into powder, adding distilled water, heating the temperature to 50 ℃, adding protease, keeping the temperature and stirring for 2 hours, carrying out enzymolysis, heating the temperature to 100 ℃ for carrying out enzyme deactivation, carrying out centrifugal high-speed stirring for 30min, extracting the supernatant of the raw materials, and preparing to obtain the termitomyces albuminosus enzymatic hydrolysate;
s4 preparation of mushroom enzymolysis liquid: drying one part obtained in the step S2, crushing by using a crusher, weighing a part of powdered mushrooms, mixing with distilled water, rehydrating for 12 hours, heating to 45 ℃ in a water bath state, adding protease for enzymolysis for 3 hours, rapidly heating to 80 ℃ after the enzymolysis is finished, and sterilizing for 10min to obtain a mushroom enzymatic hydrolysate;
s5: preparing an auxiliary material mixed solution; taking 0-15 parts of the collybia albuminosa enzymolysis liquid and the mushroom enzymolysis liquid prepared in the steps S3 and S4 respectively, heating to 45 ℃, centrifuging, stirring at high speed until the collybia albuminosa enzymolysis liquid and the mushroom enzymolysis liquid are completely mixed for later use;
s6 parching: pouring vegetable oil into a pot, heating to 90-100 deg.C, adding flavoring, parching to give flavor, adding bean paste and soybean paste, parching to give sauce flavor, adding Lentinus Edodes, parching for 3-5min, adding Collybia Albuminosa, parching for 3-5min, adding adjuvants, decocting for 5min, and packaging into sauce bottle;
s7 high-temperature sterilization: and (3) performing oil sealing treatment on the sauce bottle, putting the sauce bottle into a sterilization pot, performing low-temperature sterilization for 5min, performing high-temperature sterilization for 10min, taking out the sauce bottle, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the mushroom and termitomyces albuminosus sauce.
3. The mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce comprises: the seasoning comprises white sugar, chili powder, paprika powder, thirteen spices, chicken essence, white sesame and salt, and the seasoning also comprises shallot, ginger, garlic and cooking wine.
4. The mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce comprises: the flavoring comprises 0.3-0.8 part of white sugar, 0.1-0.3 part of chilli powder, 0.1-0.2 part of pepper powder, 0.2-0.3 part of thirteen spices, 0.1-0.2 part of chicken essence, 0.6-1 part of white sesame, 0.7-0.9 part of salt, 0.2-0.3 part of green onion, 0.3-0.5 part of ginger and 0.3-0.5 part of garlic.
5. The mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce comprises: the mushroom is one or two of fresh mushroom or dry mushroom, and the termitomyces albuminosus is one or two of fresh termitomyces albuminosus or dry termitomyces albuminosus.
6. The mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce comprises: the part ratio of the broad bean paste to the soybean paste is 1: 1. 1: 2 or 2: 1, and the shiitake mushroom and the termitomyces albuminosus account for 60 percent of the total parts.
7. The preparation method of the mushroom termitomyces albuminosus sauce according to claim 2, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the concentrations of the citric acid and the sodium chloride in the step S2 are both set to be 0.5%, and the ratio of the material to the liquid is 1: 3.
8. the method for preparing mushroom collybia albuminosa sauce according to claim 2, characterized in that: the protein in the steps S3 and S4 is any one of alkaline protein, neutral protein, pineapple protein and papaya protein, and the ratio of the material to the liquid is 1: 20.
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