CN102058089B - Method for improving flavor of seasoning edible mushroom paste - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for improving the flavor of seasoning edible mushroom paste, belonging to the field of edible mushroom processing technologies. The method mainly comprises the following steps of: with edible mushroom and soybean paste as main raw materials, adding home-made chili oil into a pot, adding cleaned and chopped onion, ginger and garlic after the oil becomes hot, stir-frying, adding the soybean paste, and adding diced edible mushroom after the paste flavor can be smelt; adding the seasonings of gourmet powder, sugar, salt, I+G, lenthionine, five spice powder, cooking wine, vinegar and the like; and finally, canning, degassing, sealing, disinfecting and cooling the paste to obtain the finished product. According to the invention, the edible mushroom and the soybean paste are mixed, so that the product not only has paste flavor but also has unique mushroom flavor; and moreover, by adding the seasonings of gourmet powder, salt, I+G, lenthionine and the like, the flavor of the mushroom paste is blended, and the taste is fresh, salty and sweet. The method has simple process, the effect of flavor improvement is good, the mushroom paste is safe and hygiene, and industrialized production can be realized.

Description

The improved method of a kind of conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce local flavor

Technical field

The improved method of a kind of conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce local flavor the present invention relates to edible mushroom processing, belongs to the edible mushroom processing technique field.

Background technology

Pleurotus eryngii has another name called eryngo picks up the ears, and is to develop the rare edible mushroom new varieties edible, medicinal, dietotherapy that integrate of cultivating successfully in recent years.Its bacterial context is plump, and stem is sturdy, and quality is tender and crisp, and the excellent taste of food, and a kind of special almond flavor is arranged is best a kind of of taste in the Pleurotus, so be described as " king of flat mushroom ".It contains high protein, low fat; The nutritious mineral matters such as oligosaccharide, protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc that are rich in; Also have reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol, promotion gastro-intestinal digestion, enhancing body immunocompetence, prevent effects such as cardiovascular disease, the utmost point is liked by people.The traditional Chinese medical science is thought, pester useful gas, desinsection and beautification function can promote digest and assimilate the dissolving with cholesterol of human body to lipid material, and tumour is also had certain prevention and inhibitory action.This edible mushroom is recommended to promote to various countries by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation).But because the bright article storage time of pleurotus eryngii is limited, process behind the salt marsh mushroom too saltyly again, lost original local flavor of bright mushroom and flavour, the processing also inconvenience of getting up.Through being processed into mushroom paste, can reach the purpose of long term storage, can keep preferably pestering again original shape and local flavor, and the visuality and the aesthetics of increase product, and edible efficient and convenient, safety and sanitation.

Mushroom belongs to Eumycota, has another name called fragrant bacterium, flower mushroom, mushroom, is commonly called as the China mushroom, is a kind of important cultivation fungi.The mushroom delicious flavour, meat is plump delicate, and fragrance is unique, and is nutritious, is a kind of food of food and medicament dual-purpose, has very high nutrition and medicinal health value.Contain protein 13g in every 100g dried thin mushroom, fatty 1.8g, carbohydrate 54g, crude fibre 7.8g, ash content 4.9g also contains a large amount of vitamin, mineral matter and various active material simultaneously, has preventing arteriosclerosis, different physiological roles such as antitumor.Because nutritious, the fragrance spleen that oozes, delicious flavour have the laudatory title of " king in the mushroom ", " mushroom queen ", " hats of vegetables ", not only ranks on straw mushroom, the flat mushroom, and have the reputation of " plant queen ", is one of " mountain delicacy ".Along with people's is to the progressively intensification of mushroom medicinal health effect understanding, and this mushroom of mushroom will receive people's attention and favor more.

Soya sauce is to select for use protein rich soya bean fermentation to form, and in the process of fermentation, has decomposed the enzyme that human body absorbs than indigestibility, and therefore, soya sauce not only has abundant soyabean nutrient, and more advantages of easy digesting and absorption.Mushroom and soya sauce collocation can make each other local flavor and nutritive peculiarity bring out the best in each other.

Green onion, ginger, garlic are flavouring indispensable in the diet, except rendering palatable, at ordinary times as long as use proper, magical curative effect such as they also have sterilization, sterilization, ease pain, are good for the stomach, hypotensive.Green onion contains various nutrient elements such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, B, C and calcium, iron, magnesium, but enhancing human immune, prevention respiratory tract and enteric infectious disease are popular, and prevention of arterial is atherosis, reduces the effect of blood fat, blood sugar and blood pressure.Ginger has clearing stomach, promotes wriggling in the intestines, reduces cholesterol, treatment n and V, antiviral cold, dilute blood and alleviate multiple function such as rheumatism.Garlic contains protein, and taste is fragrant hot, contains a kind of valuable phytocide---allicin, and strong bactericidal action is arranged, even and this allicin is diluted still can kill multiple germs such as Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, staphylococcus in moment.

Lenthionine is to be raw material with the natural equivalent monomer perfume, the essential oil shape product for preparing through artistic blending.Have distinctive agreeable odor of mushroom and fragrance, be widely used in jam product, instant food, flavouring etc., to strengthen edible fungus cluster fragrance.

I+G is 5 ' Sodium Inosinate and 5 ' bird sodium nucleinate, and it and monosodium glutamate also then demonstrate the strong bright effect that increases when depositing, and make the flavour of food abundant more and better to eat.Can be used in the food such as meat products, tin product, cake, thereby can reduce the consumption of monosodium glutamate.The adding of white granulated sugar can increase aquatic foods, also can be in harmonious proportion saline taste, and it is more mellow that mushroom sauce is tasted.

Soy sauce is the aqueous solution of quite a few seed amino acids, carbohydrate, aromatic ester and salt.Its color is also fine to be seen, can promote appetite.Put soy sauce after taking the dish out of the pot, can effective amino acid in the soy sauce and nutritional labeling can be kept like this.Soy sauce has the effect of analgesic relieving restlessness, seasoning appetizing.Cooking wine is rich in 8 seed amino acids that human body needs, like leucine, isoleucine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine.The effect of cooking wine mainly is to remove the smelling of fish or mutton of fish, meat flavor, increases the fragrance of dish, helps salty sweet each flavor and fully infiltrates.Vinegar forms through acetic acid bacteria fermentation brew with raw materials such as grain, sugar, wine.Put vinegar in the food, can promote the dissolving of compositions such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, and reduce the loss of various vitamins, and make dish tender and crisp good to eat, help edible and absorption by human body, also have effects such as preservation and antisepsis and sterilization detoxifcation.

The objective of the invention is to confirm mushroom sauce factory formula, find out the best proportioning of edible fungus cluster, soya sauce, white granulated sugar, monosodium glutamate, salt, lenthionine, I+G, soy sauce, cooking wine, vinegar, reliable foundation is provided for instructing reality to produce through research.

Patent with regard to domestic relevant mushroom paste; Dong Baolu etc. have invented the production method (Chinese patent number: 200410019309.1) of mushroom beef fried bean sauce; The major technique characteristics are that major ingredient is Minced Beef or silk, mushroom residue and flour paste, yellow bean sauce; Wherein Minced Beef or silk through freezing back normal temperature unfreezing, and add water-loss reducer and anti-oxidant, adding soup stock and add thickener after through the jacketed pan frying.But this invention adds a lot of raw materials, and the mushroom flavor will be covered like this, and local flavor is outstanding inadequately.

Cai Yongfeng etc. have invented fragrance mushroom sauce product and production method thereof (Chinese patent number: 200510109091.3) pulverize through mushroom and add water after finishing and mix, add protease and carry out enzymolysis; Be warmed up to the 95-100 ℃ of enzyme that goes out, add salt, sesame oil subsequently, capsicum; Homogeneous concentrates and makes solid content reach 30%-60%; High-temperature sterilization is adopted in the packing back.But this fragrance mushroom sauce product contains more water, and is apt to deteriorate during storage.

Gai Quanhong, Yin Wei have invented a kind of seafood mushroom sauce (Chinese patent number: 201010160263.0); Contain major ingredient mushroom and thick broad-bean sauce, flavoring, spice and water, by weight percentage consisting of of above-mentioned seafood mushroom sauce: mushroom 5-80%, thick broad-bean sauce 5-50%, flavoring 2-12%, spice 0.02-0.1%, all the other are water; The preparation method of said seafood mushroom sauce is: after cleaning mushroom; Remove impurity and mud root, be cooled to after precooking below 25 ℃, add thick broad-bean sauce, flavoring, spice and water allotment; Pack into then in the container, seal sterilization.But the mushroom paste of this invention is used, and to be that fresh mushroom will make mushroom lose to sting tight, and mouthfeel is not good.

Zhang Yan etc. (2005) study the technology of straw mushroom garlic solvent tartar sauce, say mainly that straw mushroom grinds to mix with garlic to process, but straw mushroom grind and can cause mushroom body loss of nutritive components.

The sesame butter with pleurotus ostreatus new technology has been studied in public far away wait (2005) of Wei, and whole process flow can be divided into extracting mushroom juice, produces soy sauce, capsicum system sauce, make several key steps such as ripe sauce and seasoning sterilization.The affiliation that adds of sesame makes that the taste of sauce is very fragrant, but the fragrance of sesame can be covered the taste of mushroom.

Xiao Feng etc. (2006) study beef mushroom thick chilli sauce processing technology, are the feedstock production thick chilli sauce with mushroom, beef, capsicum etc., and visible mainly is the pungent of outstanding sauce, and the mushroom taste of not giving prominence to the key points.

Xie Chunling etc. (2008) have done the development and the Analysis of Nutritional of coprinus comatus sauce, and adopting the coprinus comatus fructification is raw material, wear into sauce behind the wash clean and mix with auxiliary material, and the bottling sterilization becomes coprinus comatus sauce.Adopted pasteurize in this literary composition, be unfavorable for the storage of sauce like this, it is rotten to become sour easily.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide the improved method of a kind of conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce local flavor; Focus on studying the optimal process prescription of fruiting sauce, at first through adding flavoring self-control chilli oil such as anise, after add green onion garlic bruised ginger again; Mushroom is diced; Mix with soya sauce according to certain ratio, add flavoring at last, again through can, exhaust, sealing, sterilization cooling.Combine mushroom and soya sauce to make the two local flavor and nutrition mutually combine like this, increased the value of edible fungus cluster sauce.

Technical scheme of the present invention: the improved method of a kind of conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce local flavor; Through local flavor and the nutrition variation more that makes edible fungus cluster and mixing of soya sauce sauce; The adding of lenthionine makes the edible fungus cluster flavor more outstanding; Add the adding of various auxiliary materials, make the whole local flavor of sauce more outstanding, mouthfeel is better; Its main process is: green onion, ginger, garlic are cleaned to mince add in the chilli oil that boils; Add soya sauce and the edible fungus cluster that is cut into fourth again; After stop the heating; Add monosodium glutamate, salt, all kinds of flavoring of lenthionine, last can, exhaust, sealing, sterilization and cooling make conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce;

Said green onion, ginger, garlic mince: green onion or onion are peelled off coat, clean the back mincing for standby; Ginger selects plump, fresh and tender ginger to remove rotten, disease part, cleans the back mincing for standby; The garlic that garlic selects that skin is thin, lobe is thick, free from insect pests, nothing are gone rotten, the base of a fruit is removed in peeling, cleans the back and in the hot water more than 95 ℃, boils 2min, to remove garlic stink, mincing for standby;

The said chilli oil that boils: in pot, put into the soybean oil heating of 100g, wait rusting to open, put into the 25g onion of chopping, treat that onion is exploded into to pull out when light yellow; Add subsequently with an amount of fennel seeds 0.65g behind the water infiltration, anistree 1.3g, cassia bark 1g, spiceleaf 0.36g, Chinese prickly ash 0.8g, pepper 0.3g, treat to pull out behind the colour-darkening; At last the electromagnetic oven heating temperature is turned and is added down the capsicum annum fasciculatum of 25 g chopping, and behind 2h with the capsicum lixiviate of lowering the temperature naturally, fully oil suction of capsicum, the distinctive fragrance of generation capsicum is pulled capsicum at last out, it is subsequent use to stay the chilli oil of processing;

Said edible fungus cluster is diced: the dry mushroom mushroom adds 40 ℃ of an amount of water termostats to be soaked and pulls out behind the 1.5h cleanly, and the edible fungus cluster fourth that is cut into the soya bean size is subsequent use;

Conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce local flavor improves: the green onion of mincing, ginger, garlic are added in the chilli oil that boils, add soya sauce again, are cut into the edible fungus cluster of fourth, after stop heating, add flavoring monosodium glutamate, salt, lenthionine, mix thoroughly; Its prescription: with the total weight of edible fungus cluster sauce, chilli oil 23%, edible fungus cluster 45%, sauce 32% after the rehydration; Add total restatement salt 0.865%, monosodium glutamate 0.115%, I+G0.025%, soy sauce 0.713%, light-coloured vinegar 0.625%, cooking wine 1.3%, white granulated sugar 0.768%, five-spice powder 0.17%, lenthionine 0.1%, capsicum red pigment 0.005%, green onion 3.55%, garlic 1.33%, ginger 0.9% in addition;

Said can: vial is revolved in four after the sterilization of packing into while hot after sauce is fried out, does not let sauce be bonded at bottleneck, prevents to pollute, and reserves the 8cm-10cm bottom clearance;

Said exhaust, sealing: after the bottling, through 90 ℃ of water-bath heating, maintenance central temperature exhaust 8min more than 85 ℃, the bottle cap of screwing then;

Said sterilization, cooling: 121 ℃ of sterilization 10min; Adopt normal pressure segmentation cooling, be cooled to bottle interior central temperature and getting final product below 45 ℃.

Local flavor, smell, figure, the color and luster of products obtained therefrom conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce have all reached excellent level: the edible fungus cluster special delicate fragrance is arranged after uncapping, and the sweet cunning of mouthfeel is mellow, delicious flavour, and salty fresh and sweet moderate, the mushroom body has bite, makes the people that the sensation of aftertaste arranged;

Mushroom body in the products obtained therefrom conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce has bite, its chewiness 631.745-646.931, hardness 837.532-941.443g, elasticity 0.886-0.951, brittleness 4.349-4.667gs.

Alcohols is a topmost flavor substance in the sauce in the product conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce, and the content of 1-octene-3-alcohol reaches 10.71%-14.43%.

Said edible fungus cluster refers to: pleurotus eryngii, mushroom or two spore mushroom.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention combines through edible fungus cluster and soya sauce; Make sauce both local flavors; The adding of adding lenthionine can make these article have denseer edible fungus cluster flavor, and the adding of auxiliary materials such as green onion, ginger, garlic makes sauce taste diversity more, more delicious taste; Salty fresh and sweet moderate, the sweet cunning of mouthfeel is mellow.Through keeping the quality of product after the sterilization for a long time, sterilizing time is short, and it is rotten to the corn that the edible fungus cluster body is unlikely to, and mouthfeel is good, and can reduce loss of nutritive components dramatically.The manufacture craft science is simple, and instant, and it is also direct-edible to can be used as daily flavoring.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: the local flavor of conditioning pleurotus eryngii sauce is improved one's methods

At first add batching and boil chilli oil, put into pot to chilli oil again, wait oily temperature to rise to about 130 ℃; Add green onion 3.55%, garlic 1.33%, ginger 0.9% frying; Wait its color to become faint yellow back adding soya sauce and fry out sauce perfume (or spice), add the pleurotus eryngii after soaking and washing is cut into fourth again, stop heating about frying 10min; Add salt 0.865%, monosodium glutamate 0.115%, I+G0.025%, soy sauce 0.713%, light-coloured vinegar 0.625%, cooking wine 1.3%, white granulated sugar 0.768%, five-spice powder 0.17%, lenthionine 0.1%, capsicum red pigment 0.005%; 121 ℃ of sterilization 10min of cannery retort are put in tinning while hot after frying well behind 95 ℃ of hot water exhaust sealings, take out the cooling of segmentation immediately after sterilization is accomplished; Central temperature is getting final product below 45 ℃ in bottle, dries up bottle surface moisture then and gets product.The protein content of the pleurotus eryngii sauce that draws reaches 27.1%, and the flavor substance of sauce mainly is made up of ketone, aldehydes, alcohols, sulfur-bearing compounds, and wherein alcohols is a topmost flavor substance in the sauce, and the content of 1-octene-3-alcohol reaches 10.71%.And the pleurotus eryngii special delicate fragrance is arranged after uncapping, and the sweet cunning of mouthfeel is mellow, delicious flavour, and salty fresh and sweet moderate, the mushroom body has bite, its chewiness 646.931 hardness 941.443g, elasticity 0.886, brittleness 4.667gs.

Embodiment 2: the local flavor of conditioning mushroom sauce is improved one's methods

At first add batching and boil chilli oil, put into pot to chilli oil again, wait oily temperature to rise to about 130 ℃; Add green onion 3.55%, garlic 1.33%, ginger 0.9% frying; Wait its color to become faint yellow back adding soya sauce and fry out sauce perfume (or spice), add the mushroom after soaking and washing is cut into fourth again, stop heating about frying 10min; Salt 0.865%, monosodium glutamate 0.115%, I+G0.025%, soy sauce 0.713%, light-coloured vinegar 0.625%, cooking wine 1.3%, white granulated sugar 0.768%, five-spice powder 0.17%, lenthionine 0.1%, capsicum red pigment 0.005% subsequently; 121 ℃ of sterilization 10min of cannery retort are put in tinning while hot after frying well behind 95 ℃ of hot water exhaust sealings, take out the cooling of segmentation immediately after sterilization is accomplished; Central temperature is getting final product below 45 ℃ in bottle, dries up bottle surface moisture then and gets product.The flavor substance that draws mainly is made up of ketone, aldehydes, alcohols, sulfur-bearing compounds, and wherein alcohols is a topmost flavor substance in the sauce, and the content of 1-octene-3-alcohol reaches 14.43%; And the mushroom special delicate fragrance arranged after uncapping; The sweet cunning of mouthfeel is mellow, and delicious flavour is salty fresh and sweet moderate; The mushroom body has bite, its chewiness 631.745 hardness 837.532g, elasticity 0.951, brittleness 4.349gs.

Claims (3)

1. nurse one's health the improved method of edible fungus cluster sauce local flavor for one kind; It is characterized in that: its main process is: green onion or onion, ginger, garlic are cleaned to mince add in the chilli oil that boils; Add soya sauce again and be cut into the edible fungus cluster of fourth, after stop heating, add monosodium glutamate, salt, all kinds of flavoring of lenthionine; Last can, exhaust, sealing, sterilization and cooling make conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce;

Said green onion or onion, ginger, garlic mince: green onion or onion are peelled off coat, clean the back mincing for standby; Ginger selects plump, fresh and tender ginger to remove rotten, disease part, cleans the back mincing for standby; The garlic that garlic selects that skin is thin, lobe is thick, free from insect pests, nothing are gone rotten, the base of a fruit is removed in peeling, cleans the back and in the hot water more than 95 ℃, boils 2min, to remove garlic stink, mincing for standby;

The said chilli oil that boils: in pot, put into the soybean oil heating of 100g, wait rusting to open, put into the 25g onion of chopping, treat that onion is exploded into to pull out when light yellow; Add subsequently with an amount of fennel seeds 0.65g behind the water infiltration, anistree 1.3g, cassia bark 1g, spiceleaf 0.36g, Chinese prickly ash 0.8g, pepper 0.3g, treat to pull out behind the colour-darkening; At last the electromagnetic oven heating temperature is turned and is added down the capsicum annum fasciculatum of 25 g chopping, and behind 2h with the capsicum lixiviate of lowering the temperature naturally, fully oil suction of capsicum, the distinctive fragrance of generation capsicum is pulled capsicum at last out, it is subsequent use to stay the chilli oil of processing;

Said edible fungus cluster is diced: the dry mushroom mushroom adds 40 ℃ of an amount of water termostats to be soaked and pulls out behind the 1.5h cleanly, and the edible fungus cluster fourth that is cut into the soya bean size is subsequent use;

Conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce local flavor improves: the green onion of mincing or onion, ginger, garlic are added in the chilli oil that boils, add soya sauce again, are cut into the edible fungus cluster of fourth, after stop heating, add flavoring monosodium glutamate, salt, lenthionine, mix thoroughly; Its prescription: with the total weight of edible fungus cluster sauce, chilli oil 23%, edible fungus cluster 45%, sauce 32% after the rehydration; Add total restatement salt 0.865%, monosodium glutamate 0.115%, I+G0.025%, soy sauce 0.713%, light-coloured vinegar 0.625%, cooking wine 1.3%, white granulated sugar 0.768%, five-spice powder 0.17%, lenthionine 0.1%, capsicum red pigment 0.005%, green onion or onion 3.55%, garlic 1.33%, ginger 0.9% in addition;

Said can: vial is revolved in four after the sterilization of packing into while hot after sauce is fried out, does not let sauce be bonded at bottleneck, prevents to pollute, and reserves the 8cm-10cm bottom clearance;

Said exhaust, sealing: after the bottling, through 90 ℃ of water-bath heating, maintenance central temperature exhaust 8min more than 85 ℃, the bottle cap of screwing then;

Said sterilization, cooling: 121 ℃ of sterilization 10min; Adopt normal pressure segmentation cooling, be cooled to bottle interior central temperature and getting final product below 45 ℃.

2. method according to claim 1 it is characterized in that alcohols is a topmost flavor substance in the sauce in the product conditioning edible fungus cluster sauce, and the content of 1-octene-3-alcohol reaches 10.71%-14.43%.

3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that said conditioning edible fungus cluster refers to: pleurotus eryngii, mushroom or two spore mushroom.