CN114485793A - Wisdom city environmental monitoring system - Google Patents
Wisdom city environmental monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114485793A CN114485793A CN202210074819.7A CN202210074819A CN114485793A CN 114485793 A CN114485793 A CN 114485793A CN 202210074819 A CN202210074819 A CN 202210074819A CN 114485793 A CN114485793 A CN 114485793A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/30—Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H17/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/18—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
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Abstract
The invention discloses a smart city environment monitoring system which comprises a bottom plate and a fixing rod, wherein the fixing rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the bottom plate. The electric push rod reciprocates, when the electric push rod moves towards the left side, the push plate is driven to move towards the left side, negative pressure is formed inside the second shell at the moment, outside air is sucked into the second shell through the suction pipe and passes through the inside of the dust detector, so that the dust concentration in the air is conveniently detected, then the electric push rod drives the push plate to reset, so that the air inside the second shell is extruded, the inside air is filtered through the filter screen and then detected by the pollutant detector, the dust is prevented from entering the inside of the pollutant detector, the service life of the pollutant detector is ensured, the detected air is flushed through the exhaust pipe through the activated carbon adsorption plate and then is exhausted, the activated carbon adsorption plate is used for adsorbing harmful substances in the air, and secondary pollution caused by direct exhaust is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment monitoring systems, in particular to a smart city environment monitoring system.
Background
The environment monitoring system, also called environment monitoring information management system, is an information system which takes computer technology and database technology as the core and manages a large amount of environment monitoring information and data storage. The environmental monitoring management system can be used for enhancing the processing of environmental pollution monitoring data and can quickly and effectively monitor the environment accurately. The system mainly comprises a monitoring instrument layer, a data acquisition layer, a database layer, a function module layer and a Web interface layer.
When the existing monitoring system is used, the position of noise cannot be determined for the detection of the noise, the orientation of a detection port is fixed, when the noise point is inconsistent with the detection port, the detection accuracy is reduced, and after the noise pollution is detected, the position cannot be detected indefinitely, the responsibility of subsequent noise pollution cannot be determined to a responsible person conveniently, and when the existing system is used for detecting the air pollution, only pollutants can be detected, the damage of a single pollutant after the pollution is limited, if the pollution disaster can be more serious due to the reaction with other pollutants, the existing system cannot perform early warning on the subsequent emission of a large pollution reactant, the reaction of the corresponding pollutant with the pollutant which is emitted before is caused to cause a larger disaster, so that the system has larger limitation, and a system is urgently needed for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a smart city environment monitoring system to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a smart city environment monitoring system comprises a bottom plate and a fixed rod, wherein the central position of the upper end of the bottom plate is vertically and fixedly provided with the fixed rod, the position of the outer side end of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a reflecting plate around the fixed installation, the position of the outer side end of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with an insect catching net around the fixed installation, the position of the outer side end of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with an insect attracting lamp, the outer side of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, one side of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with an electric network, the positions of the two side ends of the insect catching net are provided with inlet holes, the position of the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a first shell, the inside of the first shell is fixedly provided with a storage battery which is a lithium battery, the position of the upper end of the first shell is fixedly provided with a hollow block, the outside of the first shell is provided with an orientation detection mechanism, the inside of the hollow block is provided with a steering mechanism, hollow piece upper end position movable mounting is provided with the noise detector, and the noise detector is convenient for detect the noise size, hollow piece front end position fixed mounting is provided with the control box, control box and control terminal wireless connection, control box and noise detector electric connection, hollow piece upper end position fixed mounting is provided with the weather shield, weather shield lower extreme right side is provided with empty gas detection surveys the mechanism, weather shield upper end position fixed mounting is provided with solar cell panel, weather shield upper end central point position fixed mounting is provided with the anemoscope, and the anemoscope is convenient for measure the wind speed, the bottom plate both sides are provided with fixed establishment.
Preferably, the position detection mechanism comprises a horn tube, a dust screen, a current sensor, a vibrating thin plate, a chute, a first spring, a perforation, a first conductive rod and a second conductive rod, wherein a plurality of horn tubes are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first shell, the dust screen is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the horn tube, the perforation is arranged at the upper end position of the horn tube, the chutes are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the horn tube, the vibrating thin plate is movably clamped and connected on the inner position of the chute, the first spring is fixedly connected between the vibrating thin plate and the inner side wall of the chute, the current sensor is fixedly embedded at the position of the two sides of the inner side of the first shell, the first conductive rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the inner position of the horn tube, the second conductive rod is movably sleeved and arranged at one side of the first conductive rod, and the second conductive rod is fixed at one side of the vibrating thin plate, the insect attracting lamp is electrically connected with the first conducting rod, the connecting circuit penetrates through the current sensor detection port, the current sensor is electrically connected with the control box, a complete circuit is formed by the storage battery, the insect attracting lamp and the first conducting rod, when the insect attracting lamp is used, insects enter the insect catching net through the inlet hole and are electrocuted by a power grid, the insect killing work is carried out, the insects are prevented from influencing the operation of the system, in addition, the vibration is transmitted through air when the insect attracting lamp is used and is collected by the horn tube, so that the vibration sheet vibrates in the sliding groove and drives the second conducting rod to move along the first conducting rod when the vibration is carried out towards one side of the second conducting rod, in addition, the length of the connecting circuit of the first conducting rod is shortened, the connecting resistance is reduced, the current is increased, the induced current intensity of the current sensor is increased, and the data are transmitted to the inside of the control box, at the moment, the highest position of the current intensity is the direction of the noise source, so that the position of the noise is convenient to confirm, the noise source is convenient to determine, and the subsequent search for the noise source is more convenient.
Preferably, the steering mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a placement groove and balls, the rotating shaft is movably inserted into the hollow block, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed at the bottom of the noise detector, the placement groove is formed in the first shell, the lower end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates into the placement groove, the balls are movably clamped in the placement groove and cling to the outer side of the rotating shaft, so that sliding friction is converted into rolling friction, the rotating shaft is convenient to rotate, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the second gear in a surrounding manner, the motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hollow block and is a stepping motor and is electrically connected with the control box, the first gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor and is meshed with the second gear, after the noise source position is confirmed, control box starter motor, the motor drives first gear revolve to make the second gear rotate, drive the pivot and rotate, rotate to the detection port towards the noise source position until noise detector, so guarantee the accuracy of detection data, prevent that the detection data that the noise source is inequality with the detection port direction and cause is less than noise size actual value data.
Preferably, the air detection mechanism comprises a comparison module, a storage module, a second shell, an electric push rod, a push plate, a suction pipe, a dust detector, a first rubber valve, a filter screen, an activated carbon adsorption plate, a pollutant detector, a movable plate, an exhaust pipe, a second rubber valve, a handle, a pull ring, a steel wire rope, a first cavity, a second spring, a clamping block, a clamping groove and a groove body, wherein the lower end of the rain shield is fixedly installed with the second shell, the left end of the second shell is fixedly installed with the comparison module, the left side of the second shell is fixedly installed with the storage module, the comparison module and the storage module are both electrically connected with the control box, the right side of the second shell is horizontally and fixedly installed with the suction pipe, the right side of the suction pipe is fixedly installed with the dust detector, and the dust detector is convenient for detecting the dust concentration in the air, the suction pipe is internally and fixedly provided with a first rubber valve, the second shell is internally and horizontally and fixedly provided with an electric push rod, one side of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a push plate, the second shell is internally and fixedly provided with a pollutant detector, the right side position of the second shell is movably clamped and connected with a movable plate, the left side of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a filter screen, the lower end center position of the second shell is vertically and fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe, the inner position of the exhaust pipe is fixedly provided with a second rubber valve, the left side of the movable plate is provided with a groove body, the inner part of the groove body is in interference clamping connection with an activated carbon adsorption plate, the inner part of the movable plate is provided with a first cavity, the right side position of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a handle, and the inner part of the first cavity is movably clamped and connected with a clamping block, a second spring is fixedly connected between one side of the clamping block and the inner side wall of the first cavity, a steel wire rope is fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping block, a pull ring is fixedly arranged on one side of the steel wire rope, a clamping groove is formed in the second shell, the clamping groove is matched with the clamping block, when the electric push rod is used, the electric push rod does reciprocating motion, when the electric push rod moves towards the left side, the push plate is driven to move towards the left side, negative pressure is formed in the second shell at the moment, so that outside air is sucked into the second shell through the suction pipe and passes through the inside of the dust detector, thereby conveniently detecting the dust concentration in the air, then the electric push rod drives the push plate to reset, so that the air in the second shell is extruded, the inside air is filtered by the filter screen and then is detected by the pollutant detector, dust is prevented from entering the pollutant detector, and the service life of the pollutant detector is ensured, the detected air passes through the activated carbon adsorption plate and then rushes out the exhaust pipe to be exhausted, the activated carbon adsorption plate is utilized to adsorb harmful substances in the air, secondary pollution caused by direct exhaust is prevented, meanwhile, a user holds the handle position regularly, then pulls the steel wire rope through the pull ring, the steel wire rope drives the fixture block to move along the inside of the first cavity and separate from the clamping groove until the fixture block is recovered to the inside of the first cavity, meanwhile, the second spring is extruded and compressed, the second spring is pulled out of the movable plate after the secondary pollution is completed, the movable plate is convenient for the user to clean the filter screen, the activated carbon adsorption plate is replaced, when the pollutant detector detects pollutants, the components and concentration data are transmitted to the inside of the control box, the control box compares the components with the stored data in the storage module through the comparison module to obtain related pollutant data information of the heavy pollution, then the information is transmitted to the control terminal, and after the control terminal obtains the data, an operator forbids the corresponding pollutant to be exhausted through the data in a corresponding area, preventing the pollution from being aggravated after the mixed reaction of the pollutants.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a reinforcing mechanism, an anchor rod, a knocking block, a groove and a second cavity, the two side ends of the bottom plate are fixedly installed at positions perpendicular to the end positions of the bottom plate, the second cavity is formed in the anchor rod, the knocking block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the anchor rod, the groove is formed in the upper end of the knocking block, and the reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the two sides of the inside of the anchor rod.
Preferably, the reinforcing mechanism comprises a vertical rod, an extrusion block, a hole groove, a rubber ring, a fixing ring, a movable ring, a third spring and a reinforcing rod, the vertical rod is movably inserted and arranged in the second cavity, the upper end of the vertical rod movably extends into the groove in a damping manner, the extrusion block is arranged around the outer side of the vertical rod, the hole grooves are formed in two sides of the anchoring rod, the rubber ring is fixedly arranged in the hole groove, the fixing ring is fixedly arranged in the center of the hole groove, the reinforcing rod is movably inserted and arranged in the center of the fixing ring, the reinforcing rod movably penetrates through the center of the rubber ring, the right side of the reinforcing rod is tightly attached to the lower end of the extrusion block, the movable ring is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer side end of the reinforcing rod in a surrounding manner, the movable ring slides left and right along the hole groove, the third spring is fixedly connected between the movable ring and the fixing ring, go deep into ground with the anchor pole when using, thereby make the bottom plate fix the destination position, need not to set up in advance and bury the floor then through the bolt fastening, thereby made things convenient for fixed mounting work greatly, and after fixed, the user extrudees vertical pole downwards, make extrusion piece extrusion anchor strut, the anchor strut extends to inside the soil layer, and the third spring is extruded the compression, so improve fixed stability, guarantee the stable use of system, and reset vertical pole when dismantling, the third spring resets this moment, drive the anchor strut and reset to inside the hole groove, thereby make things convenient for system's dismantlement work.
Preferably, the electric net, the fixing frame and the insect trapping lamp are all positioned on the inner side of the insect catching net.
Preferably, the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar panel, and the wind speed detector is electrically connected with the control box.
Preferably, the current sensor is model ES 300C.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the vibration of the invention is transmitted by air and then collected by the horn tube, so that the vibration sheet vibrates in the chute, when the vibration sheet vibrates towards one side of the second conducting rod, the second conducting rod is driven to move along the first conducting rod, and the length of the circuit connected with the first conducting rod is shortened, so that the connecting resistance is reduced, the current is increased, the current intensity of the current sensor is increased, and the data is transmitted into the control box, at the moment, the highest position of the current intensity is the direction of a noise source, the position of the noise is convenient to confirm, the noise source is convenient to determine, the subsequent search for the noise source is more convenient, after the direction of the noise source is determined, the control box starts the motor, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, so that the second gear rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate until the noise detector rotates to a detection port to face the direction of the noise source, and the accuracy of the detection data is ensured, the method prevents the detection data from being smaller than the actual data of the noise caused by the different directions of the noise source and the detection port;
2. according to the invention, the electric push rod does reciprocating motion, when the electric push rod moves towards the left side, the push plate is driven to move towards the left side, negative pressure is formed inside the second shell at the moment, so that outside air is sucked into the second shell through the suction pipe and passes through the inside of the dust detector, thereby facilitating detection of the dust concentration in the air, then the electric push rod drives the push plate to reset, so that the air inside the second shell is extruded, the inside air is filtered through the filter screen and then detected by the pollutant detector, and the dust is prevented from entering the inside of the pollutant detector, thereby ensuring the service life of the pollutant detector, the detected air passes through the activated carbon adsorption plate and then rushes out the exhaust pipe to be exhausted, the activated carbon adsorption plate is used for adsorbing harmful substances in the air, and secondary pollution caused by direct exhaust is prevented;
3. according to the invention, after a pollutant detector detects pollutants, the components and concentration data are transmitted to the inside of the control box, the control box compares the components with the data stored in the storage module through the comparison module to obtain related pollutant data information which aggravates the pollutants, then the information is transmitted to the control terminal, after the control terminal obtains the data, an operator prohibits the corresponding pollutant from being discharged through the corresponding region through the data, the pollutants are prevented from aggravating the pollutants after being mixed and reacted, meanwhile, the user holds the handle position regularly, then pulls the steel wire rope through the pull ring, so that the steel wire rope drives the clamping block to move along the inside of the first cavity and separate from the clamping groove until the clamping block is recovered to the inside of the first cavity, meanwhile, the second spring is squeezed and compressed, and after the pollutants are completely removed, the movable plate is convenient for the user to clean the filter screen, and the active carbon adsorption plate is replaced;
4. when the fixing device is used, the anchoring rod is deeply inserted into the ground, so that the bottom plate is fixed at a destination position, the floor is not required to be pre-arranged and then fixed through a bolt, the fixing and installation work is greatly facilitated, after the fixing, a user downwards extrudes the vertical rod, the reinforcing rod is extruded by the extrusion block, the reinforcing rod extends to the inner part of a soil layer, the third spring is extruded and compressed, the fixing stability is improved, the stable use of the system is ensured, the vertical rod is reset during the disassembly, the third spring resets at the moment, the reinforcing rod is driven to reset to the inner part of the hole groove, and the disassembly work of the system is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a smart city environment monitoring system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a second housing of the smart city environment monitoring system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first housing of the smart city environment monitoring system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A1 shown in FIG. 3 of the smart city environment monitoring system according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing mechanism of the smart city environment monitoring system according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a2 shown in fig. 5 in the smart city environment monitoring system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. fixing the rod; 3. a reflector; 4. a first housing; 5. a hollow block; 6. an insect catching net; 7. a fixed mount; 8. a power grid; 9. an access hole; 10. a trap lamp; 11. a control box; 12. a noise detector; 13. a rain shield; 14. a solar panel; 15. a wind speed detector; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a motor; 18. a first gear; 19. a second gear; 20. a placing groove; 21. a ball bearing; 22. a flare tube; 23. a dust screen; 24. a current sensor; 25. a storage battery; 26. a chute; 27. vibrating the thin plate; 28. a first spring; 29. a second conductive rod; 30. a first conductive rod; 31. perforating; 32. a second housing; 33. a suction tube; 34. a dust detector; 35. a first rubber valve; 36. a movable plate; 37. a handle; 38. a pull ring; 39. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 40. an exhaust pipe; 41. a second rubber valve; 42. a filter screen; 43. a comparison module; 44. a storage module; 45. a steering mechanism; 46. a first cavity; 47. a wire rope; 48. a clamping block; 49. a card slot; 50. a second spring; 51. a contaminant detector; 52. a trough body; 53. an electric push rod; 54. pushing the plate; 55. an anchoring rod; 56. knocking the block; 57. a groove; 58. a second cavity; 59. a hole groove; 60. a vertical rod; 61. extruding the block; 62. a rubber ring; 63. a reinforcing rod; 64. a fixing ring; 65. a movable ring; 66. a third spring; 67. and a fixing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a smart city environment monitoring system comprises a bottom plate 1 and a fixed rod 2, wherein the fixed rod 2 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a reflecting plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer side end of the fixed rod 2 in a surrounding manner, an insect catching net 6 is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer side end of the fixed rod 2 in a surrounding manner, an insect trapping lamp 10 is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer side end of the fixed rod 2, a fixed frame 7 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the fixed rod 2, an electric network 8 is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed frame 7, the electric network 8, the fixed frame 7 and the insect trapping lamp 10 are all positioned at the inner side of the insect catching net 6, inlet holes 9 are formed at the positions of the two side ends of the insect catching net 6, a first shell 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed rod 2, a storage battery 25 is fixedly arranged in the first shell 4, and the storage battery 25 is a lithium battery, the upper end position of the first shell 4 is fixedly provided with a hollow block 5, the outer side of the first shell 4 is provided with an azimuth detection mechanism, the inner position of the hollow block 5 is provided with a steering mechanism 45, the upper end position of the hollow block 5 is movably provided with a noise detector 12, the noise detector 12 is convenient for detecting the noise, the front end position of the hollow block 5 is fixedly provided with a control box 11, the control box 11 is wirelessly connected with a control terminal, the control box 11 is electrically connected with the noise detector 12, the upper end position of the hollow block 5 is fixedly provided with a rain baffle 13, the right side of the lower end of the rain baffle 13 is provided with an air detection mechanism, the upper end position of the rain baffle 13 is fixedly provided with a solar cell panel 14, the storage battery 25 is electrically connected with the solar cell panel 14, and the center position of the upper end of the rain baffle 13 is fixedly provided with an air speed detector 15, wind speed detector 15 is convenient for measure the wind speed, wind speed detector 15 and control box 11 electric connection, bottom plate 1 both sides are provided with fixed establishment 67.
The position detection mechanism comprises a horn tube 22, a dust screen 23, a current sensor 24, a vibrating thin plate 27, a sliding groove 26, a first spring 28, a perforation 31, a first conductive rod 27 and a second conductive rod 29, wherein the horn tube 22 is uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first shell 4, the dust screen 23 is fixedly arranged in the horn tube 22, the perforation 31 is arranged at the upper end position of the horn tube 22, the sliding grooves 26 are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the inner part of the horn tube 22, the vibrating thin plate 27 is movably clamped in the inner part of the sliding groove 26, the first spring 28 is fixedly connected between the vibrating thin plate 27 and the inner side wall of the sliding groove 26, the current sensor 24 is fixedly arranged at the two sides of the inner part of the first shell 4, the model of the current sensor 24 is ES300C, the first conductive rod 30 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the inner part of the horn tube 22, the insect trap lamp 10 is electrically connected with the first conducting rod 30, a connecting line penetrates through a detection port of the current sensor 24, the current sensor 24 is electrically connected with the control box 11, a complete circuit is formed by the storage battery 25, the insect trap lamp 10 and the first conducting rod 30, when the insect trap lamp 10 emits light, insects enter the insect catching net 6 through the inlet hole 9 and are then electrocuted by the power grid 8, the insect killing work is carried out in such a way, the insects are prevented from influencing the operation of the system, when the insect trap lamp is used, the vibration is transmitted through air and then is collected by the horn tube 22, so that the vibrating sheet 27 vibrates in the sliding groove 26, when the insect trap lamp vibrates towards one side of the second conducting rod 29, the second conducting rod 29 is driven to move along the first conducting rod 30, and the length of the first conducting rod 30 connected into the circuit is shortened, so the access resistance diminishes and makes the electric current increase to make current sensor 24 induced current intensity uprise, and with data transmission to control box 11 inside, the most significant position of current intensity is the noise source position this moment, thereby conveniently confirm the noise position conveniently confirms the noise source, make follow-up seek the noise source more convenient.
The steering mechanism 45 comprises a motor 17, a rotating shaft 16, a first gear 18, a second gear 19, a placing groove 20 and balls 21, the rotating shaft 16 is movably inserted into the hollow block 5, the upper end of the rotating shaft 16 is fixed at the bottom end of the noise detector 12, the placing groove 20 is formed in the first shell 4, the lower end of the rotating shaft 16 movably penetrates into the placing groove 20, the balls 21 are movably clamped and arranged in the placing groove 20, the balls 21 are tightly attached to the outer side of the rotating shaft 16, so that sliding friction is conveniently converted into rolling friction, the rotating shaft 16 is conveniently rotated, the second gear 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 16 in a surrounding mode, a motor 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner portion of the hollow block 5, the motor 17 is a stepping motor and is electrically connected with the control box 11, the first gear 18 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 17, first gear 18 and the meshing of second gear 19, after the noise source position is confirmed, control box 11 starter motor 17, motor 17 drive first gear 18 and rotate to make second gear 19 rotate, drive pivot 16 and rotate, rotate until noise detector 12 and move to detection port towards the noise source position, so guarantee the accuracy of detected data, prevent that the detected data that the noise source is inequality with the detection port direction and cause is less than noise size actual value data.
The air detection mechanism comprises a comparison module 43, a storage module 44, a second shell 32, an electric push rod 53, a push plate 54, a suction pipe 33, a dust detector 34, a first rubber valve 35, a filter screen 42, an activated carbon adsorption plate 39, a pollutant detector 51, a movable plate 36, an exhaust pipe 40, a second rubber valve 41, a handle 37, a pull ring 38, a steel wire rope 47, a first cavity 46, a second spring 50, a clamping block 48, a clamping groove 49 and a groove body 52, wherein the lower end of the rain shield 13 is fixedly provided with the second shell 32, the left end of the second shell 32 is fixedly provided with the comparison module 43, the left side of the second shell 32 is fixedly provided with the storage module 44, the comparison module 43 and the storage module 44 are both electrically connected with the control box 11, the right side of the second shell 32 is horizontally and fixedly provided with the suction pipe 33, the right side of the suction pipe 33 is fixedly provided with the dust detector 34, the dust detector 34 is convenient for detecting the dust concentration in the air, the suction pipe 33 is fixedly provided with a first rubber valve 35 in the interior, the second housing 32 is horizontally and fixedly provided with an electric push rod 53 in the interior, the electric push rod 53 is fixedly provided with a push plate 54 in one side, the second housing 32 is fixedly provided with a pollutant detector 51 in the interior, the second housing 32 is movably clamped and provided with a movable plate 36 in the right side end position, the movable plate 36 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 42 in the left side, the second housing 32 is vertically and fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe 40 in the lower end center position, the exhaust pipe 40 is fixedly provided with a second rubber valve 41 in the interior, the movable plate 36 is provided with a groove body 52 in the left side, the groove body 52 is internally provided with an active carbon adsorption plate 39 in an interference clamping manner, the movable plate 36 is internally provided with a first cavity 46, a handle 37 is fixedly arranged at the right side end position of the movable plate 36, a clamping block 48 is movably clamped in the first cavity 46, a second spring 50 is fixedly connected between one side of the clamping block 48 and the inner side wall of the first cavity 46, a steel wire rope 47 is fixedly arranged at one side of the clamping block 48, a pull ring 38 is fixedly arranged at one side of the steel wire rope 47, a clamping groove 49 is formed in the second shell 32, the clamping groove 49 is matched with the clamping block 48, the electric push rod 53 reciprocates when in use, when the electric push rod 53 moves towards the left side, the push plate 54 is driven to move towards the left side, negative pressure is formed in the second shell 32 at the moment, so that outside air is sucked into the second shell 32 through the suction pipe 33 and passes through the dust detector 34, the dust concentration in the air is conveniently detected, and then the electric push rod 53 drives the push plate 54 to reset, so as to extrude the air inside the second casing 32, the internal air is filtered by the filter screen 42 and then detected by the pollutant detector 51, and prevent dust from entering the pollutant detector 51, thereby ensuring the service life of the pollutant detector 51, the detected air is flushed through the exhaust pipe 40 after passing through the activated carbon adsorption plate 39 and then discharged, the activated carbon adsorption plate 39 is utilized to adsorb harmful substances in the air, thereby preventing secondary pollution caused by direct discharge, meanwhile, a user holds the position of the handle 37 regularly, then pulls the steel wire rope 47 through the pull ring 38, so that the steel wire rope 47 drives the fixture block 48 to move along the inside of the first cavity 46 and separate from the fixture groove 49 until being recovered to the inside of the first cavity 46, meanwhile, the second spring 50 is extruded and compressed, after the completion, the movable plate 36 is extracted to facilitate the user to clean the filter screen 42, the activated carbon adsorption plate 39 is replaced, after the pollutant detector 51 detects pollutants, the components and the concentration data are transmitted to the inside the control box 11, the control box 11 compares the components with the data stored in the storage module 44 through the comparison module 43 to obtain the data information of the pollutants related to the pollutants, and then transmits the information to the control terminal, and after the control terminal obtains the data, the operator forbids the corresponding areas to discharge the corresponding pollutants through the data, so that the pollutants are prevented from being aggravated after the mixed reaction.
Fixing mechanism 67 includes strengthening mechanism, anchor rod 55, strikes piece 56, recess 57 and second cavity 58, the equal perpendicular fixed mounting in bottom plate 1 both sides position is provided with anchor rod 55, second cavity 58 has been seted up to anchor rod 55 inside, anchor rod 55 upper end position fixed mounting is provided with strikes piece 56, strike piece 56 upper end and seted up recess 57, the inside both sides of anchor rod 55 are provided with strengthening mechanism.
The reinforcing mechanism comprises a vertical rod 60, an extrusion block 61, a hole groove 59, a rubber ring 62, a fixing ring 64, a movable ring 65, a third spring 66 and a reinforcing rod 63, the vertical rod 60 is movably arranged in the second cavity 58 in an inserting manner, the upper end of the vertical rod 60 movably extends into the groove 57 in a damping manner, the extrusion block 61 is arranged outside the vertical rod 60 in an encircling manner, the hole grooves 59 are formed in both sides of the anchoring rod 55, the rubber ring 62 is fixedly arranged in the hole groove 59 in a fixed manner, the fixing ring 64 is fixedly arranged in the hole groove 59 in a central position, the reinforcing rod 63 is movably arranged in the fixing ring 64 in a inserting manner in a central position, the reinforcing rod 63 movably penetrates through the central position of the rubber ring 62, the right side of the reinforcing rod 63 is tightly attached to the lower end of the extrusion block 61, the movable ring 65 is fixedly arranged in the reinforcing rod 63 in an encircling manner in the outer side position, and the movable ring 65 slides left along the hole groove 59, position fixed connection is provided with third spring 66 between activity ring 65 and the solid fixed ring 64, go deep into ground with anchor rod 55 when using, thereby make bottom plate 1 fix in the destination position, need not to set up in advance and bury the floor then through the bolt fastening, thereby greatly made things convenient for fixed mounting work, and after fixed, the user extrudees vertical pole 60 downwards, make extrusion block 61 extrude anchor strut 63, anchor strut 63 extends to inside the soil layer, and third spring 66 is extruded the compression, so improve fixed stability, guarantee the stable use of system, and reposition vertical pole 60 when dismantling, third spring 66 resets this moment, it resets to inside hole groove 59 to drive anchor strut 63, thereby make things convenient for the dismantlement work of system.
The working principle is as follows: when the vibration is transmitted through air during use and then collected by the horn 22, so that the vibration sheet 27 vibrates in the chute 26, and when the vibration is towards one side of the second conducting rod 29, the second conducting rod 29 is driven to move along the first conducting rod 30, and the length of the access circuit of the first conducting rod 30 is shortened, so that the access resistance is reduced, the current is increased, the current intensity induced by the current sensor 24 is increased, and the data is transmitted to the inside of the control box 11, at the moment, the highest position of the current intensity is the noise source position, the noise position is convenient to confirm, the noise source is convenient to confirm, the subsequent noise source finding is more convenient, after the noise source position is confirmed, the control box 11 starts the motor 17, the motor 17 drives the first gear 18 to rotate, so that the second gear 19 rotates, the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate, until the noise detector 12 rotates until the detection port faces the noise source, therefore, the accuracy of the detection data is ensured, and the detection data is prevented from being smaller than the actual value data of the noise size due to the fact that the directions of the noise source and the detection port are different;
when the air purifier is used, the electric push rod 53 reciprocates, when the electric push rod 53 moves towards the left side, the push plate 54 is driven to move towards the left side, negative pressure is formed inside the second shell 32 at the moment, outside air is sucked into the second shell 32 through the suction pipe 33 and passes through the inside of the dust detector 34, so that the dust concentration in the air is conveniently detected, then the electric push rod 53 drives the push plate 54 to reset, so that the air inside the second shell 32 is extruded, the inside air is detected by the pollutant detector 51 after being filtered by the filter screen 42, the dust is prevented from entering the inside of the pollutant detector 51, the service life of the pollutant detector 51 is ensured, the detected air rushes out the exhaust pipe 40 after passing through the activated carbon adsorption plate 39 and is exhausted, the activated carbon adsorption plate 39 is used for adsorbing harmful substances in the air, and secondary pollution is prevented from being caused after the air is directly exhausted;
when the pollutant detector 51 detects the pollutant, the component and the concentration data are transmitted to the inside of the control box 11, the control box 11 compares the component with the data stored in the storage module 44 through the comparison module 43 to obtain the data information of the pollutant related to the aggravated pollution, then the information is transmitted to the control terminal, after the control terminal obtains the data, the operator forbids the corresponding pollutant discharge in the corresponding area through the data, the pollutant is prevented from aggravating the pollution after the mixed reaction, meanwhile, the user holds the position of the handle 37 regularly, then the steel wire rope 47 is pulled by the pull ring 38, so that the steel wire rope 47 drives the latch 48 to move along the inside of the first cavity 46 and separate from the latch groove 49 until the steel wire rope is recovered to the position inside the first cavity 46, meanwhile, the second spring 50 is compressed by extrusion, and after the compression, the movable plate 36 is pulled away, so that a user can conveniently clean the filter screen 42 and replace the activated carbon adsorption plate 39;
go deep into ground anchor rod 55 when using, thereby make bottom plate 1 fix in the destination position, need not to set up in advance and bury the floor then through the bolt fastening, thereby made things convenient for fixed mounting work greatly, and after fixed, the user extrudees vertical pole 60 downwards, make extrusion piece 61 extrusion anchor strut 63, anchor strut 63 extends to inside the soil layer, and third spring 66 is extruded the compression, so improve fixed stability, guarantee the stable use of system, and reset vertical pole 60 when dismantling, third spring 66 resets this moment, it resets to inside hole groove 59 to drive anchor strut 63, thereby make things convenient for the dismantlement work of system.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a wisdom city environmental monitoring system, includes bottom plate (1) and dead lever (2), its characterized in that: the insect catching device is characterized in that a fixing rod (2) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the central position of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a reflector (3) is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer side end of the fixing rod (2) in a surrounding manner, an insect catching net (6) is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer side end of the fixing rod (2) in a surrounding manner, a trap lamp (10) is fixedly arranged at the position of the outer side end of the fixing rod (2), a fixing frame (7) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the fixing rod (2), an electric network (8) is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixing frame (7), an inlet hole (9) is formed at the position of two sides of the insect catching net (6), a first shell (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing rod (2), a storage battery (25) is fixedly arranged at the inner position of the first shell (4), the storage battery (25) is a lithium battery, and a hollow block (5) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first shell (4), an azimuth detection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the first shell (4), a steering mechanism (45) is arranged in the hollow block (5), a noise detector (12) is movably arranged at the upper end of the hollow block (5), a control box (11) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the hollow block (5), the control box (11) is wirelessly connected with a control terminal, the control box (11) is electrically connected with the noise detector (12), a rain baffle plate (13) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hollow block (5), an air detection mechanism is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the rain baffle (13), a solar cell panel (14) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rain baffle (13), the wind speed detector (15) is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end of the rain baffle (13), and fixing mechanisms (67) are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (1).
2. The smart city environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the azimuth detection mechanism comprises a horn tube (22), a dustproof net (23), a current sensor (24), a vibrating thin plate (27), a sliding groove (26), a first spring (28), a perforation (31), a first conducting rod (30) and a second conducting rod (29), wherein the plurality of horn tubes (22) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first shell (4), the dustproof net (23) is fixedly arranged in the horn tube (22), the perforation (31) is arranged at the upper end of the horn tube (22), the sliding grooves (26) are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the inner part of the horn tube (22), the vibrating thin plate (27) is movably clamped at the inner position of the sliding groove (26), the first spring (28) is fixedly connected between the vibrating thin plate (27) and the inner side wall of the sliding groove (26), the current sensor (24) is fixedly arranged at the inner two side end positions of the first shell (4), horn pipe (22) inside position level fixed mounting is provided with first conducting rod (30), first conducting rod (30) one side activity is cup jointed and is provided with second conducting rod (29), second conducting rod (29) are fixed in vibration sheet metal (27) one side, moth-killing lamp (10) and first conducting rod (30) electric connection to interconnecting link passes current sensor (24) and detects the mouth, current sensor (24) and control box (11) electric connection.
3. The smart city environment monitoring system of claim 2, wherein: the steering mechanism (45) comprises a motor (17), a rotating shaft (16), a first gear (18), a second gear (19), a placing groove (20) and balls (21), the rotating shaft (16) is movably inserted into the hollow block (5), the upper end of the rotating shaft (16) is fixed at the bottom end of the noise detector (12), the placing groove (20) is formed in the first shell (4), the lower end of the rotating shaft (16) movably penetrates into the placing groove (20), the balls (21) are movably clamped in the placing groove (20), the balls (21) are tightly attached to the outer side of the rotating shaft (16), the second gear (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (16) in a surrounding mode, the motor (17) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the inner portion of the hollow block (5), and the motor (17) is a stepping motor and is electrically connected with the control box (11), the output end of the motor (17) is fixedly provided with a first gear (18), and the first gear (18) is meshed with a second gear (19).
4. The smart city environment monitoring system of claim 3, wherein: the air detection mechanism comprises a comparison module (43), a storage module (44), a second shell (32), an electric push rod (53), a push plate (54), a suction pipe (33), a dust detector (34), a first rubber valve (35), a filter screen (42), an activated carbon adsorption plate (39), a pollutant detector (51), a movable plate (36), an exhaust pipe (40), a second rubber valve (41), a handle (37), a pull ring (38), a steel wire rope (47), a first cavity (46), a second spring (50), a clamping block (48), a clamping groove (49) and a groove body (52), wherein the second shell (32) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rain shield (13), the comparison module (43) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the second shell (32), the storage module (44) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the second shell (32), the comparison module (43) and the storage module (44) are electrically connected with the control box (11), the second shell (32) is provided with a suction pipe (33) at the right side in a horizontal fixed installation manner, the suction pipe (33) is provided with a dust detector (34) at the right side in a fixed installation manner, the suction pipe (33) is provided with a first rubber valve (35) at the inner part in a fixed installation manner, the second shell (32) is provided with an electric push rod (53) at the inner part in a horizontal fixed installation manner, a push plate (54) is arranged at one side of the electric push rod (53) in a fixed installation manner, a pollutant detector (51) is arranged at the inner part in a fixed installation manner, a movable plate (36) is movably clamped at the right side end position of the second shell (32), a filter screen (42) is arranged at the left side of the movable plate (36), and an exhaust pipe (40) is arranged at the lower end of the second shell (32) in a vertical fixed installation manner, a second rubber valve (41) is fixedly arranged at the inner position of the exhaust pipe (40), a groove body (52) is arranged at the left side of the movable plate (36), an active carbon adsorption plate (39) is clamped and connected in the groove body (52) in an interference manner, a first cavity (46) is arranged in the movable plate (36), a handle (37) is fixedly arranged at the right side end of the movable plate (36), a clamping block (48) is movably clamped in the first cavity (46), a second spring (50) is fixedly connected between one side of the clamping block (48) and the inner side wall of the first cavity (46), a steel wire rope (47) is fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping block (48), a pull ring (38) is fixedly arranged on one side of the steel wire rope (47), a clamping groove (49) is formed in the second shell (32), and the clamping groove (49) is matched with the clamping block (48).
5. The smart city environment monitoring system of claim 4, wherein: fixing mechanism (67) include reinforcing mechanism, anchor rod (55), strike piece (56), recess (57) and second cavity (58), the equal perpendicular fixed mounting in bottom plate (1) both sides position department is provided with anchor rod (55), second cavity (58) have been seted up to anchor rod (55) inside, anchor rod (55) upper end position fixed mounting is provided with strikes piece (56), strike piece (56) upper end and set up recess (57), the inside both sides of anchor rod (55) are provided with reinforcing mechanism.
6. The smart city environment monitoring system of claim 5, wherein: the reinforcing mechanism comprises a vertical rod (60), an extrusion block (61), a hole groove (59), a rubber ring (62), a fixing ring (64), a movable ring (65), a third spring (66) and a reinforcing rod (63), the vertical rod (60) is movably inserted and arranged in a second cavity (58), the damping activity of the upper end of the vertical rod (60) extends into the groove (57), the extrusion block (61) is arranged around the outer side of the vertical rod (60), the hole grooves (59) are formed in both sides of the anchoring rod (55), the rubber ring (62) is fixedly arranged in the hole groove (59), the fixing ring (64) is fixedly arranged in the hole groove (59), the reinforcing rod (63) is movably inserted and arranged in the center position of the fixing ring (64), the reinforcing rod (63) movably penetrates through the center position of the rubber ring (62), the right side of the reinforcing rod (63) is tightly attached to the lower end of the extrusion block (61), the outer side end position of the reinforcing rod (63) is provided with a movable ring (65) in a surrounding and fixed mode, and a third spring (66) is fixedly connected between the movable ring (65) and the fixed ring (64).
7. The smart city environment monitoring system of claim 6, wherein: the electric net (8), the fixing frame (7) and the trap lamp (10) are all positioned on the inner side of the insect catching net (6).
8. The smart city environment monitoring system of claim 7, wherein: the storage battery (25) is electrically connected with the solar cell panel (14), and the wind speed detector (15) is electrically connected with the control box (11).
9. The smart city environment monitoring system of claim 8, wherein: the type of the current sensor (24) is ES 300C.
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| CN115228196A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-25 | 南方电网大数据服务有限公司 | Cold and hot air current channel system of totally closed computer lab |
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