CN220987286U - Portable insect trapping counter based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Portable insect trapping counter based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN220987286U CN220987286U CN202321892225.3U CN202321892225U CN220987286U CN 220987286 U CN220987286 U CN 220987286U CN 202321892225 U CN202321892225 U CN 202321892225U CN 220987286 U CN220987286 U CN 220987286U
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- internet
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of insect field investigation and plant quarantine and plant protection, in particular to a portable insect trapping counter based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following components: the cylinder body comprises an upper cylinder body and a lower cylinder body, and the lower cylinder body can be detached; the trapping device comprises an insect attracting structure and an insect catching structure, wherein the insect attracting structure is arranged in the cylinder body, and the insect catching structure is arranged in the lower cylinder body; the insect catching structure comprises an insect attracting rod, a duckbill funnel, an insect filtering net disc and an insect body tray, wherein the insect attracting rod is arranged between the cylinder body and the top cover, the top cover is fixedly provided with a hanging ring, the insect filtering net disc is arranged at the top of the upper cylinder body, and the insect body tray is arranged in the lower cylinder body; the counting devices are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the lower cylinder; the utility model solves the counting problem that the counted insect bodies are difficult to count due to more electric energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of insect field investigation, plant quarantine and plant protection, in particular to a portable insect trapping counter based on the Internet of things.
Background
In the fields of insect field investigation, inspection and quarantine, plant protection and the like, the dynamic growth of insects needs to be monitored and analyzed. An insect investigation apparatus is a trap based on sex attractant, and has simple structure, specific target, low price and convenient installation, and is commonly used at present. However, the trap needs to manually count insects on site frequently, which is time-consuming, labor-consuming and labor-consuming, and can not finish continuous and high-time-density insect count; the change rule of the target insect at every moment cannot be confirmed,
In the age of rapid development of the internet of things and the mobile internet, trap counters based on the internet of things are running. For example: a full-automatic device and method (201710710251.2) for counting and killing insects in fields is provided with a light sensor counter, and various insects can not be killed and counted by using an energy-saving lamp. The rotary wind belt is also utilized to collect insects, and target insects are not unique, so that the Internet of things insect trapping counter which can strictly distinguish the target insects and is portable and energy-saving needs to be provided.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a portable insect trapping counter based on the Internet of things, which aims to solve the problems that the electric energy consumption is high and the counted insect bodies are difficult in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a portable insect trap counter based on the internet of things, comprising:
The cylinder body comprises an upper cylinder body and a lower cylinder body, and the lower cylinder body can be detached;
The trapping device comprises an insect attracting structure and an insect catching structure, wherein the insect attracting structure is arranged in the cylinder body, and the insect catching structure is arranged in the lower cylinder body;
The insect catching structure comprises an insect attracting rod, a duckbill funnel, an insect filtering net disc and an insect body tray, wherein the insect attracting rod is arranged between the cylinder body and the top cover, the top cover is fixedly provided with a hanging ring, the insect filtering net disc is arranged at the top of the upper cylinder body, and the insect body tray is arranged in the lower cylinder body;
the counting devices are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the lower cylinder.
Preferably, the insect attracting structure comprises:
The insect attracting agent is uniformly arranged on the insect attracting rod;
The stand column is fixed at the bottom end inside the lower cylinder body through a bolt, and an insect tray is arranged at the middle lower part of the stand column;
The core box is connected to the top of the upright post, and a plurality of volatilization holes are formed in the core box.
Preferably, the counting device comprises an infrared sensing module and a transmission module, wherein the infrared sensing module is electrically connected with the transmission module, and the transmission module transmits the insect number obtained by the infrared sensing module to the terminal device in a wireless or wired mode.
Preferably, the portable insect trap counter based on the internet of things further comprises:
The power supply device comprises a battery and a solar panel, wherein the battery is arranged on the counting device, the solar panel is arranged on two sides of the top cover, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the battery.
Preferably, the infrared sensing module includes:
the first infrared emitter is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the lower cylinder body, and the first infrared emitter emits a first signal;
The first infrared receiver is arranged at a preset position of the first infrared transmitter, and the first infrared receiver receives the first signal and counts.
Preferably, the infrared sensing module further includes:
The second infrared emitter is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the lower cylinder body far away from the first infrared emitter and is used for emitting a second signal when the first signal disappears,
The second infrared receiver is arranged at a preset position of the second infrared emitter, and the second infrared receiver receives the second signal and counts.
Preferably, the insect filtering net disc is a stainless steel wire mesh, the edge of the insect filtering net disc is circular, the diameter of the insect filtering net disc is smaller than the inner diameter of the upper opening of the duckbill funnel, the size of the insect filtering net disc is larger than the body size of the target insect, and the insect filtering net disc is used for the target insect to climb in.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Through evenly smearing sex pheromone on the insect attracting rod, an insect filtering net disc is arranged between the upper cylinder and the insect attracting rod, so that target insects climb into the cylinder and other larger insects cannot enter the cylinder, and the aim of distinguishing the target insects is fulfilled;
(2) A Marsh space is formed by the dark duckbill funnel and the transparent cylinder, and phototropic insects can always find a way along the upper part of the duckbill funnel until death; dead insects fall on the insect tray, and only sex attraction is used without using a lamp with relatively high energy consumption, so that energy sources are saved;
(3) Two pairs of infrared correlation devices are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the lower cylinder body, when one pair of infrared correlation devices is blocked by an insect body, the other pair of infrared correlation devices work, so that the accuracy of insect counting is improved, the number of insects is transmitted to terminal equipment in a wireless or wired mode, and the power consumption of the counting device is reduced to the minimum through two power supply modes of a solar panel and a battery, so that the energy consumption is greatly reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a portable insect trap counter based on the internet of things in an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of an insect attracting structure in an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure:
1. A top cover; 2. an upper cylinder; 3. a lower cylinder; 4. an insect filtering net disk; 5. insect attracting rods; 6. a duckbill funnel; 7. a volatilization hole; 8. a core-attracting box; 9. a column; 10. an insect tray; 11. a first infrared emitter; 12. a first infrared receiver; 13. a second infrared emitter; 14. a second infrared receiver; 15. a solar panel.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided:
a portable insect trap counter based on the internet of things, comprising:
the cylinder body comprises an upper cylinder body 2 and a lower cylinder body 3, and the lower cylinder body 3 can be detached;
The trapping device comprises an insect attracting structure and an insect catching structure, wherein the insect attracting structure is arranged in the cylinder body, and the insect catching structure is arranged in the lower cylinder body 3;
The insect catching structure comprises an insect attracting rod 5, a duckbill funnel 6, an insect filtering net tray 4 and an insect body tray 10, wherein the insect attracting rod 5 is arranged between the cylinder body and the top cover 1, the top cover 1 is fixedly provided with a hanging ring, the insect filtering net tray 4 is arranged at the top of the upper cylinder body 2, and the insect body tray 10 is arranged in the lower cylinder body 3;
the counting devices are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the lower cylinder body 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the insect attracting structure includes:
the insect attracting agent is uniformly arranged on the insect attracting rod 5;
The upright post 9 is fixed at the bottom end inside the lower cylinder 3 through a bolt, and an insect tray 10 is arranged at the middle lower part of the upright post 9;
The core box 8 is lured, the core box 8 is connected to the top of the upright post 9, and a plurality of volatilization holes 7 are formed in the core box 8.
In the embodiment, the upright post 9 is a hollow post, and the upright post 9, the duckbill funnel and the wind power diffusion structure formed by the insect attracting rod 5 from the bottom to the top of the air heated and naturally rises is beneficial to volatilization, overflow and diffusion of sex pheromones, so that the volatilization hole 7 is the only inlet for attracting specific insects.
Preferably, the counting device comprises an infrared sensing module and a transmission module, wherein the infrared sensing module is electrically connected with the transmission module, and the transmission module transmits the insect number obtained by the infrared sensing module to the terminal device in a wireless or wired mode.
Preferably, the portable insect trap counter based on the internet of things further comprises:
The power supply device comprises a battery and a solar panel 15, wherein the battery is arranged on the counting device, the solar panel 15 is arranged on two sides of the top cover 1, and the solar panel 15 is electrically connected with the battery.
Preferably, the infrared sensing module includes:
The first infrared emitter 11 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the lower cylinder 3 and emits a first signal;
The first infrared receiver 12 is disposed at a preset position of the first infrared emitter 11, and the first infrared receiver 12 receives the first signal and counts the first signal.
In this embodiment, the preset position is beside the first infrared emitter 11, when the first signal has a square wave vanishing condition, it is determined that the first infrared emitter 11 is blocked by the insect, the first infrared emitter 11 stops transmitting the first signal, and the second infrared emitter 13 transmits the second signal.
Preferably, the infrared sensing module further includes:
A second infrared emitter 13 disposed on a side of the inner wall of the lower cylinder 3 away from the first infrared emitter 11, the second infrared emitter 13 being configured to emit a second signal when the first signal disappears,
The second infrared receiver 14 is disposed at a preset position of the second infrared emitter 13, and the second infrared receiver 14 receives the second signal and counts the second signal.
Preferably, the insect filtering net disc 4 is a stainless steel wire mesh, the edge of the insect filtering net disc 4 is circular, the diameter of the insect filtering net disc is smaller than the inner diameter of the upper opening of the duckbill funnel 6, the size of the insect filtering net disc 4 is larger than the body size of the target insect, and the insect filtering net disc 4 is used for the target insect to climb in.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the target insect sex-seeking pheromone goes up barrel 2, dark duckbill funnel 6 and transparent barrel have formed a mahalanobis space, phototropic insect can always look for the way along the upper portion of duckbill funnel 6, until dying, dead worm will all fall on worm body tray 10, when falling into worm body tray 10, first infrared transmitter 11 transmits first signal, first infrared receiver 12 receives first signal and counts, when the square wave disappearance condition appears in first signal, it shelters from to have the worm before judging first infrared transmitter 11, first infrared transmitter 11 stops transmitting first signal, transmit the second signal by second infrared transmitter 13, second infrared receiver 14 receives the second signal and counts, the insect quantity that will count obtains is uploaded to cloud thing networking platform through wireless or wired mode.
According to the first conception of the application, by uniformly smearing sex pheromone on the insect attracting rod 5, arranging the insect filtering net disk 4 between the upper cylinder 2 and the insect attracting rod 5, the target insects climb into and other larger insects cannot enter the cylinder, thereby achieving the purpose of distinguishing the target insects, a Marsh space is formed by the dark duckbill funnel 6 and the transparent cylinder, and phototropic insects can always find a way along the upper part of the duckbill funnel 6 until death; dead insects fall on the insect tray 10, and only sexual attraction is used without using a lamp with relatively high energy consumption, so that energy sources are saved;
According to the second conception of the application, two pairs of infrared correlation devices are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the lower cylinder body 3, when one pair of infrared correlation devices is blocked by the insect body, the other pair of infrared correlation devices works, thereby improving the accuracy of insect counting, transmitting the number of insects to terminal equipment in a wireless or wired mode, reducing the power consumption of the counting device to the minimum in a solar panel and battery power supply mode, and greatly reducing the energy consumption.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (7)
1. A portable insect trap counter based on the internet of things, comprising:
The cylinder body comprises an upper cylinder body and a lower cylinder body, and the lower cylinder body can be detached;
The trapping device comprises an insect attracting structure and an insect catching structure, wherein the insect attracting structure is arranged in the cylinder body, and the insect catching structure is arranged in the lower cylinder body;
The insect catching structure comprises an insect attracting rod, a duckbill funnel, an insect filtering net disc and an insect body tray, wherein the insect attracting rod is arranged between the cylinder body and the top cover, the top cover is fixedly provided with a hanging ring, the insect filtering net disc is arranged at the top of the upper cylinder body, and the insect body tray is arranged in the lower cylinder body;
the counting devices are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the lower cylinder.
2. The internet of things-based portable insect trap counter of claim 1, wherein the insect attracting structure comprises:
The insect attracting agent is uniformly arranged on the insect attracting rod;
The stand column is fixed at the bottom end inside the lower cylinder body through a bolt, and an insect tray is arranged at the middle lower part of the stand column;
The core box is connected to the top of the upright post, and a plurality of volatilization holes are formed in the core box.
3. The internet of things-based portable insect trap counter of claim 1, wherein the counting device comprises an infrared sensing module and a transmission module, wherein the infrared sensing module is electrically connected with the transmission module, and the transmission module transmits the number of insects obtained by the infrared sensing module to a terminal device in a wireless or wired manner.
4. The internet of things-based portable insect trap counter of claim 1, further comprising:
The power supply device comprises a battery and a solar panel, wherein the battery is arranged on the counting device, the solar panel is arranged on two sides of the top cover, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the battery.
5. The internet of things-based portable insect trap counter of claim 3, wherein the infrared sensing module comprises:
the first infrared emitter is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the lower cylinder body, and the first infrared emitter emits a first signal;
The first infrared receiver is arranged at a preset position of the first infrared transmitter, and the first infrared receiver receives the first signal and counts.
6. The internet of things-based portable insect trap counter of claim 5, wherein the infrared sensing module further comprises:
The second infrared emitter is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the lower cylinder body far away from the first infrared emitter and is used for emitting a second signal when the first signal disappears,
The second infrared receiver is arranged at a preset position of the second infrared emitter, and the second infrared receiver receives the second signal and counts.
7. The internet of things-based portable insect trap counter of claim 1, wherein the insect screen tray is a stainless steel wire mesh, the edge of the insect screen tray is circular, the diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the duckbill funnel upper opening, the size of the insect screen tray is larger than the body size of the target insect, and the insect screen tray is used for the target insect to climb in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321892225.3U CN220987286U (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Portable insect trapping counter based on Internet of things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321892225.3U CN220987286U (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Portable insect trapping counter based on Internet of things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220987286U true CN220987286U (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=91085855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321892225.3U Active CN220987286U (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Portable insect trapping counter based on Internet of things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220987286U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-18 CN CN202321892225.3U patent/CN220987286U/en active Active
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