CN114482332A - Civil building assembly type wall based on BIM and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Civil building assembly type wall based on BIM and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114482332A CN114482332A CN202210282922.0A CN202210282922A CN114482332A CN 114482332 A CN114482332 A CN 114482332A CN 202210282922 A CN202210282922 A CN 202210282922A CN 114482332 A CN114482332 A CN 114482332A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011960 computer-aided design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of assembled wall body and specifically relates to a civil construction assembled wall body and construction method based on BIM, including installing the mounting panel at floor top and installing the fixed plate in the floor bottom, the assembly wall is installed between mounting panel and fixed plate, one side an organic whole that is close to the assembly wall on the mounting panel is provided with two shielding parts, two the shielding part interval sets up and forms the mounting groove between the two, the length direction that sets up along the mounting panel in the mounting groove is provided with the locating plate, the assembly groove has been seted up to one side that is close to the mounting panel on the assembly wall, the locating plate slides in the assembly groove and sets up, be provided with the stop device of fixed assembly wall on the locating plate. This application has the effect that promotes the efficiency of construction.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of assembled walls, in particular to a civil building assembled wall based on BIM and a construction method thereof.
Background
BIM is a tool in architecture, engineering and civil engineering, and it is used to describe computer aided design mainly based on three-dimensional graphics, object-oriented and architecture, and simulate the real information of building via digital information. The method has the characteristics of information completeness, information relevance, information consistency, visualization, coordination, simulation, optimization, charting and the like. The fabricated building is a building which is fabricated by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, transporting the fabricated building components and accessories to a building construction site in the factory, and assembling and mounting on the site in a reliable connection mode.
The structure of the related art about the assembled wall body comprises an integrated frame, a connecting piece and a wall plate, wherein the connecting piece comprises a T-shaped corner piece and a standard connecting piece, the light integrated frame comprises a wall body bottom beam, a wall top beam and a wall frame column, the wall plate comprises a wall block frame and a light energy-saving composite wall block filled in the wall block, the wall block frame is spliced together through the standard connecting piece, and the wall block frame, the wall bottom beam and the wall top beam are fixedly connected through a standard connecting piece and a matching bolt.
For the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the assembly process needs a large amount of standard connecting pieces to be installed in a temporary connection mode, and the installation process is complicated and influences the construction efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the efficiency of the construction,
in a first aspect, the present application provides a civil building fabricated wall based on BIM and a construction method thereof.
The following technical scheme is adopted:
the utility model provides a civil construction assembled wall body based on BIM, is including installing the mounting panel at floor top and installing the fixed plate in the floor bottom, the assembly wall is installed between mounting panel and fixed plate, one side an organic whole that is close to the assembly wall on the mounting panel is provided with two shielding parts, two the shielding part interval sets up and forms the mounting groove between the two, the length direction that sets up along the mounting panel in the mounting groove is provided with the locating plate, the assembly groove has been seted up to one side that is close to the mounting panel on the assembly wall, the locating plate slides in the assembly groove and sets up, be provided with the stop device of fixed assembly wall on the locating plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the assembly wall through fixed plate and mounting panel, the locating plate removes to the assembly groove in simultaneously, then fixes the locating plate in the assembly groove through stop device, accomplishes the fixed to the assembly wall, simplifies the installation, promotes the efficiency of construction.
Optionally, the limiting device comprises a limiting plate, a limiting block and an adjusting component, two sets of limiting plates and limiting blocks are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the locating plate, the limiting plate is rotatably arranged on the locating plate, the limiting block is slidably arranged on the locating plate along the direction deviating from the assembling groove, the limiting block and the limiting plate are close to one side of the locating plate in butt joint, a placing groove is formed in the locating plate, and the adjusting component is arranged in the placing groove and used for adjusting the position of the limiting block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use the adjusting part to adjust the position of stopper, the stopper removes and drives the limiting plate and rotates, until the limiting plate rotate to with the assembly groove inner wall butt, fix the location strip in the assembly groove, fix the assembly wall.
Optionally, be provided with the connecting plate that is used for connecting locating plate both sides stopper in the standing groove, adjusting part is including adjusting pole, slide and intermediate lever, slide and the parallel interval of connecting plate set up, the slide sets up along the direction slip towards the connecting plate in the standing groove, it sets up at the standing groove internal rotation to adjust the pole, it sets up the one side at the slide to adjust the pole, the tooth's socket has been seted up along its slip direction on the slide, be provided with on the regulation pole and be used for the gear with tooth's socket meshing, the intermediate lever sets up at the standing groove internal rotation, the one end and the slide sliding connection of intermediate lever, the other end and connecting plate sliding connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the pole and rotate and drive the slide through gear and tooth's socket and remove, the slide removes and drives the connecting rod through the intermediate lever and remove, and then adjusts the position of stopper.
Optionally, one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the positioning plate and extends to the outside of the positioning plate, threads are arranged on the outer portion of the adjusting rod, a limiting nut is matched with the outside of the adjusting rod through threads, and the limiting nut and the side face of the positioning plate are abutted to fix the adjusting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the regulation pole through adjusting the partial rotation that the pole setting is outside at the locating plate, then rotate stop nut to the side butt with the locating plate, fix the regulation pole, and then fix the position of stopper.
Optionally, a moving block for connecting with the connecting plate and the sliding plate is arranged at an end of the intermediate rod, the moving block is arranged on the connecting plate in a sliding manner along the length direction of the connecting plate, the moving block is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding manner, and a rotating shaft of the intermediate rod is arranged at one end of the intermediate rod close to the connecting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the axis of rotation of intermediate lever is close to the connecting plate setting, reduces the power that needs when rotating the intermediate lever to rotate the intermediate lever and adjust the position of connecting plate.
Optionally, the number of the intermediate rods and the number of the gears are two, the intermediate rods are symmetrically arranged around the middle of the connecting plate, and the gears are respectively arranged close to two ends of the adjusting rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up two gears and two intermediate levers, two gears and two intermediate levers simultaneous action adjust the position of connecting plate, promote the stability of connecting plate when removing.
Optionally, one side setting of limiting plate is in the outside of assembly groove, and relative one side extends to the assembly groove in, the rotation side setting of limiting plate is in the outside of assembly groove, the assembly groove is internal and the relative one side of limiting plate an organic whole is provided with the rake, the rake is close to one side of mounting panel and sets up along the slope of the direction towards the locating plate, limiting plate and rake butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the stopper drove the limiting plate and rotates, drive the limiting plate and rotate to with the rake butt, promote area of contact between limiting plate and the rake, promote the complex stability between limiting plate and the assembly groove.
Optionally, be provided with butt portion on the stopper, butt portion slope sets up, the inclined plane place plane parallel of butt portion sets up with the inclined part place plane parallel interval, butt portion and limiting plate butt, set up on the locating plate and supported the groove, support the inslot and be provided with the bracing piece, the spacer sleeve rotates the setting on the bracing piece, the limiting plate is connected with supporting the cover, an organic whole is provided with the portion of propping on supporting the inner wall in groove, prop the portion of propping and set up between bracing piece and assembly groove, prop the portion of propping and be used for making the contained angle setting between limiting plate and the locating plate with the limiting plate butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the limiting plate is installed on the locating plate through supporting cover and bracing piece cooperation, can remove to the assembly groove back completely at the locating plate, install the limiting plate on the locating plate again, reduce the phenomenon that the limiting plate appears interfering the locating plate and remove in the assembly groove, the parallel interval in inclined plane that sets up butt portion and rake simultaneously sets up, after limiting plate and rake butt, butt portion and limiting plate deviate from one side butt of rake, promote area of contact between the two, further promote the stability of complex between the two.
Optionally, the clamping component comprises a clamping plate, a clamping ring and a clamping sleeve, a first abdicating groove is formed in one side, close to another assembly wall, of the assembly wall, a second abdicating groove is formed in the position, opposite to the first abdicating groove on the adjacent assembly wall, of the assembly wall, the clamping sleeve is arranged in the first abdicating groove in a sliding mode, the clamping plate is arranged on the side face of the clamping sleeve, the clamping ring is arranged in the second abdicating groove, and a bending portion used for being connected with the clamping ring is arranged at one end, close to the clamping ring, of the clamping plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the back between fixed plate and mounting panel at the assembly wall, the lock is connected to kink and snap ring, connects fixedly two adjacent assembly walls.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a construction method of a civil building fabricated wall based on BIM.
The following technical scheme is adopted:
a construction method of civil building assembled wall based on BIM comprises the following steps:
s1: mounting the mounting plate and the fixing plate on a floor, then matching the bottom of the assembly wall with the fixing plate, and matching the assembly groove with the positioning plate;
s2, pushing the assembly wall to make the positioning plate move into the assembly groove completely;
s3, inserting the support sleeve outside the support rod, and installing the limit plate on the locating plate;
s4, rotating an adjusting rod, driving a limiting block to move by the adjusting rod through a sliding plate, an intermediate rod and a connecting plate, and driving the limiting block to abut against an inclined part in the assembling groove by the limiting block;
s5, rotating the limit nut to fix the position of the adjusting rod;
and S6, installing another assembly wall in the same way, and connecting the two assembly walls through a clamping assembly.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. carry on spacingly through fixed plate and mounting panel to the assembly wall, the locating plate removes to the assembly groove in simultaneously, then through rotating the limiting plate to with the assembly groove inner wall butt, promote the stability of connecting between locating plate and the assembly wall, fix the assembly wall, simplify the installation, promote the efficiency of construction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a BIM-based civil building fabricated wall according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a partially cut-away view of a mounting plate in a BIM-based civil building fabricated wall according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of a support groove in a fabricated wall of a BIM-based civil building according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a structural view of a limiting device in a BIM-based civil construction fabricated wall body according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a cut-away view of an assembly wall in a BIM-based civil construction assembly wall body according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a structural view of a snap assembly in a BIM-based civil construction fabricated wall according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 01. assembling a wall; 011. connecting grooves; 012. assembling a groove; 013. an inclined portion; 014. a first abdicating groove; 015. a second abdicating groove; 1. a fixing plate; 11. a connecting strip; 2. mounting a plate; 21. a shielding portion; 22. mounting grooves; 3. positioning a plate; 31. a placement groove; 311. a connecting plate; 4. a limiting device; 41. a limiting plate; 411. a support sleeve; 42. a limiting block; 421. an abutting portion; 43. an adjustment assembly; 431. adjusting a rod; 432. a slide plate; 433. an intermediate lever; 5. a tooth socket; 51. a gear; 52. a moving block; 6. a thread; 61. an inner hexagonal groove; 62. a limit nut; 7. a support groove; 71. a support bar; 72. a support portion; 8. a clamping assembly; 81. clamping a plate; 811. a bending section; 82. a snap ring; 83. a card sleeve; 9. a push rod; 91. and (7) pushing the block.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
The application discloses civil construction assembled wall based on BIM.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the BIM-based civil building assembly wall includes a mounting plate 2 installed at the top of a floor and a fixing plate 1 installed at the bottom of the floor, the mounting plate 2 and the fixing plate 1 are both fixed on the floor by bolts, an assembly wall 01 is installed between the mounting plate 2 and the fixing plate 1, and the assembly wall 01 is fixed by the mounting plate 2 and the fixing plate 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a connecting groove 011 is formed in one side, close to a fixing plate 1, of an assembly wall 01, the connecting groove 011 is arranged on the assembly wall 01 along the length direction of the side face where the connecting groove 011 is located, a connecting strip 11 is arranged on the fixing plate 1 and corresponds to the connecting groove 011, and the connecting strip 11 is arranged in the connecting groove 011 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the connecting strip. When assembling, the connection groove 011 and the connection bar 11 are engaged, and the assembly wall 01 is slid so that the connection bar 11 and the connection groove 011 are securely engaged, and the assembly wall 01 is moved to a designated position.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two integrative shielding portions 21 in one side that is close to assembly wall 01 on mounting panel 2, two shielding portions 21 set up along the length direction of the side of assembly wall 01 that it is close to, two shielding portions 21 interval sets up and form mounting groove 22 between the two, be provided with locating plate 3 in mounting groove 22, locating plate 3 sets up along the length direction of mounting panel 2, assembly groove 012 has been seted up to one side that is close to mounting groove 22 on assembly wall 01, locating plate 3 slides in assembly groove 012 and sets up, interval sets up in locating plate 3 and the assembly groove 012. When installation assembly wall 01, with the cooperation of assembly groove 012 and locating plate 3, then remove assembly wall 01, move the outside to locating plate 3 completely until assembly groove 012, the outside that simultaneously the spread groove 011 removed to connecting strip 11, through locating plate 3 in assembly groove 012, restrict assembly wall 01's position, reduce the phenomenon that assembly wall 01 appears the skew.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a positioning plate 3 is provided with a limiting device 4, the limiting device 4 includes two sets of limiting plates 41, limiting blocks 42 and adjusting components 43, the two sets of limiting plates 41 and limiting blocks 42 are respectively disposed on two sides of the positioning plate 3, one side of the limiting plate 41 is disposed outside the assembling groove 012, the opposite side extends into the assembling groove 012, one side of the limiting plate 41 departing from the assembling groove 012 is rotatably disposed on the positioning plate 3, the limiting blocks 42 are disposed on the positioning plate 3 and correspond to the portions of the limiting plates 41 extending into the assembling groove 012, the limiting blocks 42 are slidably disposed on the positioning plate 3 along the direction departing from the assembling groove 012, the positioning plate 3 can be rotatably abutted against the side of the limiting blocks 42, a placing groove 31 is disposed in the positioning plate 3, the adjusting components 43 are disposed in the placing groove 31, one side of the limiting blocks 42 extends into the placing groove 31, the adjusting component 43 is connected with the limiting block 42, and the adjusting component 43 is used for adjusting the position of the limiting block 42.
Move to appointed position back with assembly wall 01, adjust stopper 42's position through adjusting part 43 for stopper 42 and limiting plate 41 butt drive one side that limiting plate 41 deviates from its axis of rotation simultaneously and rotate along the direction towards assembly groove 012, rotate until limiting plate 41 to and assembly groove 012 lateral wall butt, promote the stability of being connected between locating plate 3 and the assembly wall 01.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a connecting plate 311 is disposed in the placement groove 31, the connecting plate 311 is disposed between the two stoppers 42, and the two stoppers 42 are connected by the connecting plate 311. The adjusting assembly 43 comprises an adjusting rod 431, a sliding plate 432 and an intermediate rod 433, the sliding plate 432 and the connecting plate 311 are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the sliding plate 432 is slidably provided in the placing groove 31 in a direction toward the connection plate 311, the adjustment lever 431 is rotatably provided in the placing groove 31, and the adjustment lever 431 is provided at one side of the sliding plate 432, a tooth slot 5 is provided on a side of the sliding plate 432 adjacent to the sliding plate 432, the tooth slot 5 is provided along a sliding direction of the sliding plate 432, a gear 51 is provided on the adjustment lever 431, the gear 51 is engaged with the tooth groove 5, the intermediate lever 433 is provided between the sliding plate 432 and the connection plate 311, and the intermediate lever 433 is rotatably provided in the placement groove 31, the two ends of the middle rod 433 are provided with moving blocks 52, the middle rod 433 is connected with the sliding plate 432 and the connecting plate 311 through the moving blocks 52, the moving blocks 52 are arranged on the sliding plate 432 and the connecting plate 311 in a sliding mode along the length direction of the sliding plate 432, and the middle rod 433, the sliding plate 432 and the connecting plate 311 are arranged in the same plane.
In an initial state, the middle rod 433 is obliquely arranged in the placing groove 31, when the position of the limit block 42 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod 431 is rotated, the adjusting rod 431 drives the sliding plate 432 to move through the gear 51 and the tooth socket 5, the sliding plate 432 moves to drive the middle rod 433 to rotate, the middle rod 433 rotates to respectively drive the sliding plate 432 and the moving block 52 on the connecting plate 311 to move, and meanwhile, the connecting plate 311 is driven to move in the placing groove 31, so that the position of the limit block 42 is adjusted. The axis of rotation of intermediate beam 433 sets up in its one end that is close to connecting plate 311 for the power arm on the intermediate beam 433 is greater than the resistance arm, alleviates the power that needs when driving connecting plate 311 and remove.
Referring to fig. 5, the number of the middle rods 433 is two, the two middle rods 433 are symmetrically arranged around the middle position of the connecting plate 311, the number of the gears 51 is two, the two gears 51 are respectively arranged near two ends of the adjusting rod 431, and by arranging the two gears 51 and the two middle rods 433, the sliding plate 432 and the connecting plate 311 are uniformly stressed, and the stability of the position adjustment of the connecting plate 311 is improved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, one end of the adjusting rod 431 passes through the positioning plate 3 and extends to the outside of the positioning plate 3, a thread 6 is disposed at the outer portion of the adjusting rod 431, which is disposed at the positioning plate 3, a hexagon socket 61 is disposed at one end of the adjusting rod 431, which is close to the thread 6, and a limit nut 62 is fittingly connected to the outside of the adjusting rod 431 through the thread 6. When the adjusting rod 431 is rotated, an inner hexagonal wrench is used for rotating the adjusting rod 431 through the inner hexagonal groove 61, after the limiting block 42 is adjusted to the specified position, the limiting nut 62 is rotated to abut against the side face of the positioning plate 3, the adjusting rod 431 is fixed, the position of the limiting block 42 is further fixed, and the stability of matching between the limiting plate 41 and the assembling groove 012 is improved.
An organic whole is provided with rake 013 in the assembly groove 012 with on the relative lateral wall of limiting plate 41, and rake 013 is close to the edge of mounting panel 2 one side and sets up along the direction slope of orientation locating plate 3, when stopper 42 drove limiting plate 41 and rotates, can drive limiting plate 41 and rotate to its side and rake 013 side butt, promotes the area of contact of limiting plate 41 and rake 013, promotes the stability of complex between limiting plate 41 and the mounting groove 22.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the stopper 42 is integrally provided with the abutting portion 421, the abutting portion 421 is obliquely arranged, a plane of an inclined plane of the abutting portion 421 is parallel to a plane of the inclined portion 013, after the limiting plate 41 rotates to abut against the inclined portion 013, the abutting portion 421 abuts against one side of the limiting plate 41, which is far away from the inclined portion 013, so that a contact area between the stopper 42 and the limiting plate 41 is increased, and stability of matching between the limiting plate 41 and the inclined portion 013 is further improved.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a support groove 7 is formed in the retainer plate 3 at a position opposite to the rotation side of the stopper plate 41, a support rod 71 is provided in the support groove 7, the support rod 71 is disposed along the length direction of the rotation axis of the stopper plate 41, a support sleeve 411 is provided at the rotation side of the stopper plate 41, the support sleeve 411 is rotatably provided outside the support rod 71, the stopper plate 41 is rotatably provided on the retainer plate 3 through the support sleeve 411 and the support rod 71, a supporting portion 72 is integrally provided on the inner wall of the support groove 7, and the supporting portion 72 is provided between the support rod 71 and the fitting groove 012. In the initial state, the position limiting plate 41 rotates to abut against the supporting portion 72 under the self state, so that an included angle is formed between the position limiting plate 41 and the side surface of the positioning plate 3, and the position of the position limiting plate 41 is adjusted by moving the position limiting block 42 to a position between the position limiting plate 41 and the positioning plate 3.
Referring to fig. 4, an opening is opened at a side surface of the support sleeve 411, and the support sleeve 411 is fitted to an end portion of the support rod 71 by an end portion of the support sleeve 411, and then the support sleeve 411 is pushed in a length direction of the support rod 71 to mount the support sleeve 411 on the support rod 71. When the retainer plate 3 moves into the mounting groove 012 and the support sleeve 411 is mounted on the support rod 71, the retainer plate 41 is connected to the retainer plate 3, so that the phenomenon that the retainer plate 41 interferes with the movement of the mounting wall 01 during mounting is reduced.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a clamping component 8 is arranged between two adjacent assembly walls 01, the clamping component 8 includes a clamping plate 81, a clamping ring 82 and a clamping sleeve 83, a first abdicating groove 014 is formed in one side of the assembly wall 01 close to the other assembly wall 01, the clamping sleeve 83 slides in the first abdicating groove 014 along the direction perpendicular to the bottom of the floor, the clamping plate 81 is arranged on the side of the clamping sleeve 83, a second abdicating groove 015 is formed in the positions corresponding to the first abdicating groove 014 on the assembly wall 01 and the adjacent assembly wall 01, the clamping ring 82 is arranged in the second abdicating groove 015, the clamping plate 81 is arranged on the clamping sleeve 83 along the direction towards the second abdicating groove 015, a bending portion 811 is arranged at one end of the clamping plate 81 close to the clamping sleeve 83, the bending portion 811 bends towards the direction of the bottom of the floor, and one end of the clamping plate 81 inclines and is arranged along the direction away from the clamping ring 82.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, when removing assembly wall 01 to with another assembly wall 01's side butt, drive cardboard 81 and remove to snap ring 82 department, kink 811 and snap ring 82 butt through the slope, continue to remove assembly wall 01, under kink 811's effect, drive cutting ferrule 83 and slide in the groove of stepping down 014, make kink 811 remove to the side of snap ring 82, when assembly wall 01 removes to drive kink 811 and removes to the position that corresponds with snap ring 82, at kink 811, cutting ferrule 83 and cardboard 81 drive kink 811 under the effect of self gravity and remove to and snap ring 82 lock, connect fixedly two assembly walls 01.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the clamping components 8 are provided in two groups, the two groups of pulling clamping components 8 are arranged on the side surface of the assembly wall 01 at intervals along the length direction of the side surface of the assembly wall 01, a push rod 9 is arranged in the assembly wall 01 in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the push rod 9 is the same as that of the clamping sleeve 83, the push rod 9 is connected with the clamping sleeves 83 in the two groups of clamping components 8, a push block 91 is arranged in the middle of the push rod 9, and the push block 91 penetrates through the assembly wall 01 and extends to the outside of the assembly wall 01. When the bent portion 811 and the snap ring 82 need to be separated, the position of the push rod 9 is adjusted by the push block 91 so that the bent portion 811 and the snap ring 82 are separated, and the limitation on the assembly wall 01 is released.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: carry on spacingly to assembly wall 01 through fixed plate 1 and mounting panel 2, locating plate 3 moves to in the assembly groove 012 simultaneously, then drive stopper 42 through adjusting part 43 and remove, make stopper 42 and limiting plate 41 butt, drive limiting plate 41 and rotate, rotate until limiting plate 41 to with rake 013 butt, then fix the position of regulating lever 431 through stop nut 62, and then fix the position of limiting plate 41, fix assembly wall 01, simplify the installation, promote the efficiency of construction.
The application also discloses a civil building assembled wall based on BIM for making above-mentioned civil building assembled wall based on BIM.
A construction method of a civil building assembly type wall based on BIM comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting the mounting plate 2 and the fixing plate 1 on a floor, then matching the bottom of the mounting wall 01 with the fixing plate 1, and matching the mounting groove 012 with the positioning plate 3;
s2, pushing the assembly wall 01 to move the positioning plate 3 into the assembly groove 012;
s3, inserting the support sleeve 411 outside the support rod 71, and mounting the position limiting plate 41 on the positioning plate 3;
s4, rotating the adjusting rod 431, wherein the adjusting rod 431 drives the limiting block 42 to move through the sliding plate 432, the middle rod 433 and the connecting plate 311, and the limiting block 42 drives the limiting plate 41 to abut against the inclined part 013 in the assembling groove 012;
s5, rotating the limit nut 62 to fix the position of the adjusting rod 431;
s6, another assembly wall 01 is installed in the same manner, and the two assembly walls 01 are connected by the clip assembly 8.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a civil construction assembled wall body based on BIM, is including installing mounting panel (2) at the floor top and installing fixed plate (1) in the floor bottom, installs between fixed plate (1) and mounting panel (2) and assembles wall (01), its characterized in that: install between mounting panel (2) and fixed plate (1) assembly wall (01), one side an organic whole that is close to assembly wall (01) on mounting panel (2) is provided with two shielding parts (21), two shielding part (21) interval sets up and forms mounting groove (22) between the two, the length direction that sets up along mounting panel (2) in mounting groove (22) is provided with locating plate (3), assembly groove (012) have been seted up to one side that is close to mounting panel (2) on assembly wall (01), locating plate (3) slide in assembly groove (012) and set up, be provided with stop device (4) that are used for fixed assembly wall (01) on locating plate (3).
2. The BIM-based civil building assembled wall body according to claim 1, wherein: stop device (4) include limiting plate (41), stopper (42) and adjusting part (43), the both sides correspondence of limiting plate (41) and stopper (42) and locating plate (3) is provided with two sets ofly, limiting plate (41) rotate the setting on locating plate (3), stopper (42) slide the setting along the direction that deviates from assembly groove (012) on locating plate (3), stopper (42) and limiting plate (41) are close to one side butt of locating plate (3), standing groove (31) have been seted up in locating plate (3), adjusting part (43) set up and are used for adjusting the position of stopper (42) in standing groove (31).
3. The BIM based civil construction fabricated wall body according to claim 2, wherein: the positioning device is characterized in that a connecting plate (311) used for connecting limiting blocks (42) on two sides of the positioning plate (3) is arranged in the placing groove (31), the adjusting assembly (43) comprises an adjusting rod (431), a sliding plate (432) and a middle rod (433), the sliding plate (432) and the connecting plate (311) are arranged in parallel at intervals, the sliding plate (432) is arranged in the placing groove (31) in a sliding mode along the direction towards the connecting plate (311), the adjusting rod (431) is arranged in the placing groove (31) in a rotating mode, the adjusting rod (431) is arranged on one side of the sliding plate (432), a tooth groove (5) is formed in the sliding plate (432) along the sliding direction of the sliding plate, a gear (51) used for being meshed with the tooth groove (5) is arranged on the adjusting rod (431), the middle rod (433) is arranged in the placing groove (31) in a rotating mode, and one end of the middle rod (433) is connected with the sliding plate (432) in a sliding mode, the other end is connected with the connecting plate (311) in a sliding way.
4. The BIM based civil building assembled wall body according to claim 3, wherein: the one end of adjusting pole (431) passes locating plate (3) and extends to the outside of locating plate (3), it is provided with screw thread (6) to adjust pole (431) to set up at locating plate (3) outside part, the outside of adjusting pole (431) is through screw thread (6) cooperation limit nut (62), limit nut (62) and the side butt of locating plate (3) are fixed regulation pole (431).
5. The BIM based civil building assembled wall body according to claim 3, wherein: the end part of the intermediate rod (433) is provided with a moving block (52) which is used for being connected with the connecting plate (311) and the sliding plate (432), the moving block (52) is arranged on the connecting plate (311) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the connecting plate (311), the moving block (52) is connected with the sliding plate (432) in a sliding mode, and the rotating shaft of the intermediate rod (433) is arranged at one end, close to the connecting plate (311), of the intermediate rod (433).
6. The BIM based civil building assembled wall body according to claim 3, wherein: middle pole (433) and gear (51) all are provided with two, two middle pole (433) set up around the middle part position symmetry of connecting plate (311), gear (51) are close to the both ends setting of adjusting pole (431) respectively.
7. The BIM-based civil construction assembled wall body according to claim 4, wherein: one side of limiting plate (41) sets up in the outside of assembly groove (012), and relative one side extends to in assembly groove (012), the rotation side of limiting plate (41) sets up in the outside of assembly groove (012), one side an organic whole that is relative with limiting plate (41) in assembly groove (012) is provided with rake (013), one side that rake (013) is close to mounting panel (2) sets up along the direction slope towards locating plate (3), limiting plate (41) and rake (013) butt.
8. The BIM-based civil building assembled wall body according to claim 7, wherein: the limiting block (42) is provided with an abutting part (421), the abutting part (421) is obliquely arranged, the plane of the inclined surface of the contact part (421) is parallel to the plane of the inclined part (013) at an interval, the abutting part (421) abuts against the limiting plate (41), the positioning plate (3) is provided with a supporting groove (7), a support rod (71) is arranged in the support groove (7), a support sleeve (411) is rotatably arranged outside the support rod (71), the limit plate (41) is connected with the support sleeve (411), the inner wall of the support groove (7) is integrally provided with a support part (72), the supporting part (72) is arranged between the supporting rod (71) and the assembling groove (012), the supporting part (72) is used for being abutted against the limiting plate (41) to enable the limiting plate (41) and the positioning plate (3) to form an included angle.
9. The BIM-based civil building assembled wall body according to claim 1, wherein: two be provided with joint subassembly (8) between assembly wall (01), joint subassembly (8) include cardboard (81), snap ring (82) and cutting ferrule (83), assembly wall (01) are gone up and have been seted up one side near another assembly wall (01) and have stepped down groove one (014), assembly wall (01) are gone up and have been seted up stepped down groove two (015) with the position that stepped down groove one (014) on adjacent assembly wall (01) is relative, cutting ferrule (83) slide the setting in stepped down groove one (014), cardboard (81) set up the side at cutting ferrule (83), snap ring (82) set up in stepped down groove two (015), the one end that is close to snap ring (82) on cardboard (81) is provided with kink (811) that is used for being connected with snap ring (82).
10. A construction method of a BIM-based civil engineering fabricated wall using the BIM-based civil engineering fabricated wall according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: the mounting plate (2) and the fixing plate (1) are mounted on a floor, then the bottom of the assembly wall (01) is matched with the fixing plate (1), and meanwhile, the assembly groove (012) is matched with the positioning plate (3);
s2, pushing the assembly wall (01) to enable the positioning plate (3) to be completely moved into the assembly groove (012);
s3, inserting the support sleeve (411) outside the support rod (71), and installing the limit plate (41) on the locating plate (3);
s4, rotating the adjusting rod (431), wherein the adjusting rod (431) drives the limiting block (42) to move through the sliding plate (432), the middle rod (433) and the connecting plate (311), and the limiting block (42) drives the limiting block (41) to abut against the inclined part (013) in the assembling groove (012);
s5, rotating the limit nut (62) to fix the position of the adjusting rod (431);
s6, another assembling wall (01) is installed in the same way, and the two assembling walls (01) are connected through a clamping assembly (8).
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| CN116240994A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-06-09 | 江苏悦达绿色建筑科技有限公司 | BIM-based civil building assembled wall and construction method thereof |
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| CN114482332B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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