CN114476212A

CN114476212A - Cumquat packing plant

Info

Publication number: CN114476212A
Application number: CN202111672771.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱逸奎; 黄武强; 吴齐仟; 邱志强; 邱智月; 钟春林
Original assignee: Guangxi Rongan Yingfeng Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Rongan Yingfeng Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-31
Also published as: CN114476212B

Abstract

The invention provides a kumquat packaging device, which comprises a rack, wherein a conveying belt for conveying kumquats is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the rack, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the conveying belt, a first support is fixed at one end of the rack, a first film roll which is rotatably connected with the first support is arranged at the upper end of the first support, a second support is fixed at the middle part of the rack, a second film roll which is rotatably connected with the second support is arranged on the second support, a third support is also fixed on the rack, two first pressing wheels which are rotatably connected with the third support are arranged on the third support, the conveying belt is clamped between the two first pressing wheels, the first pressing wheels are positioned on one side of the second film roll, which faces the other end of the rack, a material placing unit is also arranged on the rack and is positioned between the first film roll and the second film roll, the material placing unit is used for placing kumquats in the positioning holes, and a plurality of heating strips are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first pressing wheels along the center, this device can realize continuous kumquat packing work, and artifical the participation is few, and the treatment effeciency is higher.

Description

Cumquat packing plant

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of kumquat packaging equipment, in particular to a kumquat packaging device.

Background

A good variety of golden spring species of Fortunella of Citrus of Rutaceae of Fortunella, evergreen arborescent or shrub, broad leaf with needles or wide ellipse, with thorns at stem and branch tips, spherical or elliptical fruit, smooth and golden pericarp, small and dense oil cells, and edible.

The cumquats need to be packaged after being picked, screened and cleaned so as to be sent to selling departments such as supermarkets, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a cumquat packing apparatus, which solves all or one of the problems of the related art.

Based on the above purpose, the invention provides a kumquat packaging device, which comprises a frame, wherein a conveying belt for conveying kumquats is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the frame, a plurality of positioning holes are arranged on the conveying belt, a first support is fixed at one end of the machine frame, a first film roll which is rotatably connected is arranged at the upper end of the first support, a second bracket is fixed at the middle part of the frame, a second film roll which is rotationally connected is arranged on the second bracket, a third bracket is also fixed on the frame, the third bracket is provided with a first pinch roller which is rotationally connected, the conveying belt is clamped between two first pressing wheels, the first pressing wheels are positioned on one side of the second film roll facing the other end of the rack, the machine frame is also provided with a material placing unit which is positioned between the first film roll and the second film roll, the material placing unit is used for placing the cumquat in the positioning hole, and a plurality of heating strips are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first pressing wheel along the center.

Optionally, a plurality of positioning hole groups are arranged on the conveying belt along the length direction of the conveying belt at equal intervals, and each positioning hole group comprises a plurality of positioning holes which are arranged along the width direction of the conveying belt at equal intervals.

Optionally, two driving wheels rotatably connected to each other are fixed to two ends of the frame, and the conveying belt is sleeved on the four driving wheels and is arranged in a rectangular frame shape.

Optionally, the material placing device comprises a fourth support fixed on the upper end of the rack, a storage groove is formed in the upper end of the fourth support, a plurality of round holes are formed in the bottom of the storage groove and aligned with the positioning holes of one positioning hole group, a transfer cabin fixed at the lower end of the storage groove is arranged at the lower end of each round hole, an upper door plate is attached to the upper end face of the transfer cabin, a lower door plate is attached to the lower end face of the transfer cabin, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder are further fixed on the fourth support, a piston rod of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper door plate, and a piston rod of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower door plate.

Optionally, the one end of frame still is fixed with support six, the upper end of support six is provided with the press mold wheel of rotation connection, the outer wall of press mold wheel has a plurality of protruding groups along the centre of a circle equipartition, protruding group is including a plurality of archs that set up along press mold wheel length direction equidistance, protruding a plurality of group protruding and a plurality of locating holes of locating hole group align, the press mold wheel is located to put the material subassembly and the membrane is rolled up between one.

Optionally, a support five is further fixed on the rack, two pressing wheels two which are rotatably connected are arranged on the support five, the pressing wheels are located on one side, facing the other end of the rack, of the pressing wheel one, the upper end belt body of the conveying belt is clamped between the two pressing wheels two, and a plurality of heating strips are evenly distributed on the surface of the pressing wheel two along the center.

Optionally, a plurality of heating plates are arranged on the surfaces of the first pressing wheel and the second pressing wheel at equal intervals, the heating plates are arranged along the width direction of the conveying belt, and the positioning holes are located in gaps of the heating plates.

From the above, the kumquat packaging device provided by the invention can realize continuous kumquat packaging work, and has the advantages of less manual participation and higher processing efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the packaging device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side schematic view of the packaging device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the storage tank of the present invention.

Wherein 1, a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a driving wheel; 4. rolling a film I; 5. a first bracket; 6. a film pressing wheel; 7. a protrusion; 8. a fourth bracket; 9. a storage tank; 10. a second film roll; 11. a second bracket; 12. a first pressing wheel; 13. a second pressing wheel; 14. heating the strip; 15. a third bracket; 16. an upper door panel; 17. a circular hole; 18. a transfer cabin; 19. a lower door panel; 20. a first cylinder; 21. a second air cylinder; 22. a fifth bracket; 23. positioning holes; 24. a sixth bracket; 25. and heating the plate.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

One or more embodiments of the specification disclose a kumquat packaging device, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a conveying belt 2 for conveying kumquats is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, a plurality of positioning holes 23 are formed in the conveying belt 2, a first support 5 is fixed at one end of the frame 1, a first rotatably connected film roll 4 is arranged at the upper end of the first support 5, a second support 11 is fixed at the middle part of the frame 1, a second rotatably connected film roll 10 is arranged on the second support 11, a third support 15 is further fixed on the frame 1, two first rotatably connected pressing wheels 12 are arranged on the third support 15, the conveying belt 2 is clamped between the two first pressing wheels 12, the first pressing wheels 12 are positioned at one side of the second film roll 10 facing the other end of the frame 1, a material placing unit is further arranged on the frame 1 and positioned between the first film roll 4 and the second film roll 10, the material placing unit is used for placing the cumquat in the positioning hole 23, and a plurality of heating strips 14 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first pressing wheel 12 along the center.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the kumquat packaging device provided by the invention mainly comprises a frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, the conveyor belt 2 is used for conveying kumquats, a plurality of positioning holes 23 are formed in the conveyor belt 2, the positioning holes 23 are slightly smaller than the volume of the kumquats and are used for storing the kumquats to prevent the kumquats from sliding on the conveyor belt 2, a first support 5 is fixed at one end of the frame 1, a first film roll 4 in rotary connection is arranged on the first support 5, a second support 11 is fixed at the middle part of the frame 1, a second film roll 10 in rotary connection is arranged on the second support 11, a third support 15 is fixed on the frame 1, two first press wheels 12 in rotary connection are arranged on the third support 15, the conveyor belt 2 is clamped between the first press wheels 12, the first press wheels 12 are positioned at one side of the second film roll 10 facing the other end of the frame 1, a material placing unit is also arranged on the frame 1 and is used for placing the kumquats in the positioning holes 23, the material placing unit is arranged between the first film roll 4 and the second film roll 10, a plurality of heating strips 14 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the first pressing wheel 12 along the center, the first pressing wheel 12 is parallel to the width direction of the conveying belt 2, and the heating strips 14 are arranged along the length direction of the first pressing wheel 12.

The packaging principle of the device is as follows: the plastic film on the film roll I4 is drawn out and attached to the conveying belt 2, the plastic film on the film roll II 10 is drawn out and attached to the plastic film of the film roll I4, the film roll I4 is attached to the plastic film of the film roll II 10 and clamped between two pressing wheels I12, the pressing wheels I12 are driven by an external motor to rotate, the film roll I4 and the plastic film of the film roll II 10 are drawn to convey in the rotating process, the plastic film of the film roll I4 is firstly paved on the conveying belt 2, then a kumquat is placed in a positioning hole 23 by a material placing unit, the plastic film of the film roll I4 is slightly pressed down by the kumquat due to the self gravity of the kumquat, so that the plastic film can be limited in the positioning hole 23, the conveying belt 2 and the plastic film are synchronously conveyed, the plastic film on the film roll I4 is covered by the plastic film on the film roll II 10, the kumquat is sealed between the plastic films, a plurality of heating strips 14 are uniformly distributed on the two surfaces of the pressing wheels I12, and the heating strips 14 generate heat in an electric heating mode, when the heating strips 14 are pressed on the plastic film, the plastic film is subjected to heat sealing to complete packaging, the number of the heating strips 14 is multiple, the heating strips 14 are pressed on the plastic film one by one along with the rotation of the first pressing wheel 12, and multiple press marks are formed on the plastic film at equal intervals, so that the packaged kumquats can be cut in sections to be stacked and stored.

In conclusion, the kumquat packaging device provided by the invention can realize continuous kumquat packaging work, and has the advantages of less manual participation and higher processing efficiency.

In some optional embodiments, the conveying belt 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 23 at equal intervals along the length direction thereof, and the positioning holes 23 include a plurality of positioning holes 23 arranged at equal intervals along the width direction of the conveying belt 2.

In some optional embodiments, two driving wheels 3 are fixed at two ends of the frame 1, and the conveying belt 2 is sleeved on the four driving wheels 3 and is arranged in a rectangular frame shape, wherein one driving wheel 3 is driven by an external motor to rotate, and then the conveying belt 2 is driven to rotate, so as to convey the cumquats.

In some optional embodiments, the material placing device includes a support frame four 8 fixed on the upper end of the frame 1, the upper end of the support frame four 8 is provided with a storage tank 9, the bottom of the storage tank 9 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 17, the plurality of circular holes 17 are aligned with the positioning holes 23 of one positioning hole 23 group, the lower end of the circular hole 17 is provided with a transfer cabin 18 fixed on the lower end of the storage tank 9, the upper end surface of the transfer cabin 18 is attached with an upper door plate 16, the lower end surface of the transfer cabin 18 is attached with a lower door plate 19, the support frame four 8 is further fixed with a first air cylinder 20 and a second air cylinder 21, a piston rod of the first air cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with the upper door plate 16, and a piston rod of the second air cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with the lower door plate 19.

The piston rod of the first cylinder 20 retracts to drive the upper door plate 16 to leave from the upper end face of the transfer cabin 18, so that the inner oranges in the storage groove 9 fall into the transfer cabin 18, only one cumquat is allowed to enter by the height and volume of the transfer cabin 18, after the cumquats enter the transfer cabin 18, the piston rod of the first cylinder 20 retracts, then the upper door plate 16 is attached to the upper end face of the transfer cabin 18 to separate the transfer cabin 18 from the round hole 17, when the positioning hole 23 of one positioning hole 23 group moves to the position right below the transfer cabin 18 along with the conveyor belt 2, the piston rod of the second cylinder 21 retracts to drive the lower door plate 19 to leave from the lower end face of the transfer cabin 18, so that all the cumquats in the transfer cabin 18 fall into the positioning hole 23 below the positioning hole, then the piston rod of the second cylinder 21 continues to extend, so that the lower door plate 19 is attached to the lower end face of the transfer cabin 18 to finish one-time cumquats placement, and in addition, in order to enable the cumquats in the storage groove 9 to smoothly pass through the round hole 17 to enter the transfer cabin 18, a vibration exciter can be arranged on the bracket four 8 to enable the transfer chamber 18 to shake continuously, so as to ensure that the kumquats fall into the transfer chamber 18.

In some optional embodiments, a support six 24 is further fixed at one end of the frame 1, a film pressing wheel 6 connected in a rotating manner is arranged at the upper end of the support six 24, a plurality of protrusions 7 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the film pressing wheel 6 along the circle center, the protrusions 7 comprise a plurality of protrusions 7 arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the film pressing wheel 6, the protrusions 7 of the protrusions 7 are aligned with the positioning holes 23 of the positioning hole 23, and the film pressing wheel 6 is located between the material placing assembly and the first film roll 4.

The plastic film delivered from the film roll I4 is attached to the conveying belt 2, the film pressing wheel 6 is driven by an external motor to rotate and keeps the same speed as the conveying belt 2 to rotate, the plastic film covered on the conveying belt 2 is pressed downwards by the protrusions 7 on the film pressing wheel 6, the part of the plastic film located on the positioning hole 23 is pressed downwards to form a concave surface, and the kumquats can be accurately limited in the concave surface of the plastic film on the positioning hole 23 after being thrown into the positioning hole 23.

In some optional embodiments, a support five 22 is further fixed on the frame 1, two rotatably connected press wheels two 13 are arranged on the support five 22, the press wheels two 13 are located on one side of the press wheel one 12 facing the other end of the frame 1, the upper end belt body of the conveying belt 2 is clamped between the two press wheels two 13, and a plurality of heating strips 14 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the press wheels two 13 along the center.

The plastic films of the first film roll 4 and the second film roll 10 are subjected to primary heat sealing through the first pressing wheel 12, and further, the temperature of the heating strip 14 of the first pressing wheel 12 is slightly lower than that of the heating strip 14 of the second pressing wheel 13, and secondary heat sealing is performed through the second pressing wheel 13, so that the packaging integrity is ensured.

In some optional embodiments, a plurality of heating plates 25 are further disposed on the surfaces of the first pressing wheel 12 and the second pressing wheel 13 at equal intervals, the heating plates 25 are disposed along the width direction of the conveying belt 2, and a plurality of positioning holes 23 of the positioning hole 23 group are located in the gaps of the heating plates 25.

Heating strip 14 is when extrudeing the plastic film, and the department of extrusion is heated and is fused, and heating strip 14 carries out the heat-seal along width direction on the plastic film, divide into a plurality of rows with the cumquat and pack, and meanwhile, the edge of heating plate 25 carries out the heat-seal to the length direction of plastic film, seals the cumquat of each row one by one again, through vertically and horizontally staggered's heat-seal mode, makes every cumquat all form independent packing, avoids appearing single cumquat like this and damages and influence the problem of the storage of other cumquats.

The foregoing description has been directed to specific embodiments of this disclosure. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; features from the above embodiments, or from different embodiments, may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description, as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The kumquat packaging device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a conveying belt (2) used for conveying kumquats is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the rack (1), a plurality of positioning holes (23) are formed in the conveying belt (2), a first support (5) is fixed at one end of the rack (1), a first rotatably connected film roll (4) is arranged at the upper end of the first support (5), a second support (11) is fixed at the middle part of the rack (1), a second rotatably connected film roll (10) is arranged on the second support (11), a third support (15) is further fixed on the rack (1), two rotatably connected press wheels (12) are arranged on the third support (15), the conveying belt (2) is clamped between the first two press wheels (12), and the first press wheel (12) is positioned on one side, facing the other end of the rack (1), of the second film roll (10), still be provided with the pendulum material unit on frame (1), the pendulum material unit is located membrane book one (4) and membrane book between two (10), the pendulum material unit is used for putting kumquat in locating hole (23), the surface of pinch roller (12) has a plurality of heating strips (14) along the central equipartition.

2. The cumquat packing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of positioning hole (23) groups are formed on the conveyor belt (2) at equal intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt, and the positioning hole (23) groups comprise a plurality of positioning holes (23) which are arranged at equal intervals along the width direction of the conveyor belt (2).

3. The kumquat packaging device according to claim 1, wherein two driving wheels (3) are rotatably connected to each end of the frame (1), and the conveying belt (2) is sleeved on the four driving wheels (3) and is arranged in a rectangular frame shape.

4. The kumquat packaging device according to claim 1, wherein the material placing device comprises a bracket four (8) fixed at the upper end of the frame (1), the upper end of the bracket IV (8) is provided with a storage groove (9), the bottom of the storage groove (9) is provided with a plurality of round holes (17), the round holes (17) are aligned with the positioning holes (23) of one positioning hole (23) group, the lower end of the round hole (17) is provided with a transfer cabin (18) fixed at the lower end of the storage tank (9), an upper door plate (16) is attached to the upper end surface of the transfer cabin (18), a lower door plate (19) is attached to the lower end surface of the transfer cabin (18), a first air cylinder (20) and a second air cylinder (21) are also fixed on the fourth bracket (8), the piston rod of the first air cylinder (20) is fixedly connected with the upper door plate (16), and the piston rod of the second air cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the lower door plate (19).

5. The kumquat packing plant of claim 1, characterized in that, frame (1)'s one end still is fixed with support six (24), the upper end of support six (24) is provided with film pressing wheel (6) of rotation connection, film pressing wheel (6)'s outer wall has a plurality of protruding (7) group along the equipartition of centre of a circle, protruding (7) group is including a plurality of protruding (7) of setting up along film pressing wheel (6) length direction equidistance, a plurality of protruding (7) of (7) group a plurality of locating hole (23) of protruding (7) and locating hole (23) group align, film pressing wheel (6) are located and put the material subassembly and are rolled up between (4) with the membrane.

6. The kumquat packaging device according to claim 1, wherein a support five (22) is further fixed on the frame (1), two rotatably connected press wheels two (13) are arranged on the support five (22), the press wheels two (13) are positioned on one side of the press wheels one (12) facing the other end of the frame (1), the upper belt body of the conveying belt (2) is clamped between the two press wheels two (13), and a plurality of heating strips (14) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the press wheels two (13) along the center.

7. The kumquat packaging device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of heating plates (25) are further disposed on the surfaces of the first pressing wheel (12) and the second pressing wheel (13) at equal intervals, the heating plates (25) are disposed along the width direction of the conveying belt (2), and a plurality of positioning holes (23) of the positioning hole (23) group are located in the gaps of the heating plates (25).