CN114471889A

CN114471889A - Powdery medicine grinding and collecting device for pediatrics department

Info

Publication number: CN114471889A
Application number: CN202111495224.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄芸芸
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing Maoshengde Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-09
Also published as: CN114471889B

Abstract

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a pediatric powdery medicine grinding and collecting device. The invention provides a pediatric powdery medicine grinding and collecting device which is simple in structure, convenient to carry and light in size. A paediatrics powdery medicine grinds collection device includes: the cabinet door is arranged on both sides of the shell in a sliding manner; the motor is arranged on the shell; the storage box is arranged on the shell; the output shaft of the motor is provided with a grinding mechanism; the grinding mechanism is provided with a grinding rod; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the shell; and a blanking mechanism is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the shell. According to the invention, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor drives the rotation block to rotate, so that the connection block and the cylinder are driven to rotate, the grinding rod is driven to rotate, the medicine can be ground into powder by the rotation of the grinding rod, and the effect of grinding the medicine is realized.

Description

Powdery medicine grinding and collecting device for pediatrics department

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a pediatric powdery medicine grinding and collecting device.

Background

The paediatrics is the administrative or technical offices that offer to children's treatment of taking ill, when children are ill, the doctor diagnoses the treatment, after having done the needle to children, the doctor can open the list and let family members get it filled, children have taken the medicine after, the medicine can adjust people's physiology effectively, make the speed that can accelerate children to resume, in the production process of medicine, can produce massive medicine, liquid medicine and likepowder medicine etc, it is more convenient children to eat to grind into powdered medicine, at present, current medicine grinds collection device structure comparatively complicacy, it is very troublesome to assemble, and the size is bulky, manual handling will consume more physical power, make the transport very inconvenient.

Therefore, according to the circumstances, the market needs to design a paediatrics powder medicine grinding and collecting device with simple structure, convenient carrying and light size.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pediatric powdery medicine grinding and collecting device which is simple in structure, convenient to carry and light in size, and can solve the problems that the existing medicine grinding and collecting device in the background art is complex in structure, troublesome to assemble, large and heavy in size, high in physical strength consumption caused by manual carrying, and inconvenient to carry.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a paediatrics powdery medicine grinds collection device includes:

the cabinet door is arranged on both sides of the shell in a sliding manner;

the motor is arranged on the shell;

the storage box is arranged on the shell;

the output shaft of the motor is provided with a grinding mechanism;

the grinding mechanism is provided with a grinding rod;

the lifting mechanism is arranged in the shell;

and a blanking mechanism is arranged between the lifting mechanism and the shell.

Advantageously, the grinding means comprises:

the output shaft of the motor is provided with a rotating block;

the rotating block is provided with a connecting block;

the cylinder is arranged on the connecting block and is fixedly connected with the grinding rod.

Advantageously, the lifting mechanism comprises:

the lifting plate is arranged on the shell in a sliding manner;

the guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the lifting plate;

the outer sides of the four guide rails are respectively provided with a first moving block in a sliding manner, and the four first moving blocks are respectively connected with the shell in a sliding manner;

the four guide rails are all wound with first springs, and two ends of each first spring are connected with the lifting plate and the first moving block respectively.

Beneficially, the blanking mechanism comprises:

the middle of the lifting plate is provided with a telescopic rod;

the telescopic rod is provided with a first linear block;

the bayonet lock is arranged on the telescopic rod;

the shell is provided with a second linear block;

the reset block is arranged in the shell;

the shell is provided with a first connecting rod in a sliding manner;

the two sides of the shell are both provided with moving frames in a sliding mode, and the two moving frames are both connected with the first connecting rod;

the first fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the lifting plate;

the two first fixing plates are both provided with a blanking block in a sliding manner;

the two sides of the blanking block are wound with second springs, and two ends of each second spring are respectively connected with the blanking block and the first fixing plate;

and the outer sides of the two blanking blocks are respectively provided with a second moving block, and the second moving blocks are connected with the moving frames at the same side in a sliding manner.

Advantageously, a sputtering prevention mechanism is also included, the sputtering prevention mechanism comprising:

the two sides of the top of the lifting plate are provided with second fixing plates;

the first push rods are arranged on two sides of the second fixing plate in a sliding mode;

the fourth linear block is arranged between the outer sides of the two first push rods on the same side, and the two fourth linear blocks are connected with the lifting plate in a sliding mode;

the four first push rods are wound with third springs, and two ends of each third spring are respectively connected with the fourth linear block and the second fixing plate;

the inner sides of the two first push rods on the same side are both provided with the anti-sputtering plates;

and the third linear blocks are arranged on two sides in the shell.

Advantageously, a fixing mechanism is also included, the fixing mechanism comprising:

the two sides of the lifting plate are symmetrically provided with the fifth linear blocks;

the two sides of the shell are symmetrically provided with third fixing plates;

two sides of the third fixing plate are provided with eight second push rods in a sliding manner;

the sixth linear block is arranged between the outer sides of the two second push rods on the same side;

the eight second push rods are wound with fourth springs, and two ends of each fourth spring are respectively connected with the sixth linear block and the third fixing plate;

the first limiting plate is arranged between the inner sides of the two second push rods on the same side;

and the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged between the two sixth linear blocks at the same side.

Advantageously, a collecting means is also included, the collecting means comprising:

the two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate are provided with fourth fixing plates;

the third push rods are arranged on two sides of the fourth fixing plate in a sliding mode;

a second limiting plate is arranged between the outer sides of the two third push rods on the same side;

the clamping blocks are arranged between the inner sides of the two third push rods on the same side;

the fourth fixing plate is connected with the clamping block;

a collecting box is arranged between the two clamping blocks.

Advantageously, the grinding rod operates to grind the pharmaceutical product.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor drives the rotation block to rotate, so that the connection block and the cylinder are driven to rotate, and the grinding rod is driven to rotate, the rotation of the grinding rod can grind the medicine into powder, and the effect of grinding the medicine is realized;

2. when the telescopic rod moves downwards to be in contact with the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod moves downwards and is unfolded, so that the movable frame moves outwards, the second movable block and the blanking block are driven to move outwards, the second spring is compressed, the blanking block moves outwards, the medicine ground into powder can fall down, and the blanking effect is achieved;

3. when the fourth linear block moves upwards and contacts with the third linear block on the same side, the fourth linear block moves inwards, so that the first push rod is driven to move inwards, the third spring is compressed, the anti-sputtering plate moves inwards to prevent the medicine from being splashed out when the medicine is ground, and the anti-sputtering effect is achieved;

4. when the sixth linear block moves inwards, the second push rod and the first limiting plate move inwards, the fourth spring is compressed, the second connecting rod moves downwards and folds, the second connecting rod can fix the blanking block at the moment, the medicine is prevented from moving when being ground on the blanking block, and the fixing effect is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the polishing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure of the blanking mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the sputtering prevention mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1_ housing, 2_ cabinet door, 3_ motor, 4_ storage box, 5_ grinding rod, 6_ grinding mechanism, 61_ rotating block, 62_ connecting block, 63_ cylinder, 7_ elevating mechanism, 71_ elevating plate, 72_ first moving block, 73_ guide rail, 74_ first spring, 8_ blanking mechanism, 81_ telescopic rod, 82_ first linear block, 83_ bayonet, 84_ second linear block, 85_ reset block, 86_ first connecting rod, 87_ moving frame, 88_ second moving block, 89_ first fixing plate, 810_ second spring, 811_ blanking block, 9_ anti-spattering mechanism, 91_ third linear block, 92_ fourth linear block, 93_ third spring, 94_ second fixing plate, 95_ first push rod, 96_ anti-spattering plate, 10_ fixing mechanism, 101_ fifth linear block, 102_ sixth linear block, 103_ fourth spring, 104_ third fixing plate, 105_ second push rod, 106_ first limit plate, 107_ second connecting rod, 11_ collection mechanism, 111_ collection box, 112_ second limit plate, 113_ third push rod, 114_ fourth fixed plate, 115_ fifth spring, 116_ clamping block.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this application, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where mutually exclusive features and/or steps are present.

Any feature disclosed in this application (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

The technical solutions in the novel embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 11 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a paediatrics likepowder medicine grinds collection device, including shell 1, cabinet door 2, motor 3, case 4, grind pole 5, grind mechanism 6, elevating system 7 and unloading mechanism 8, both sides all slidingtype is equipped with cabinet door 2 around the left part on shell 1, shell 1 left side is opened there is the shell mouth, there is motor 3 middle bolt fixed mounting on shell 1, the left side is equipped with case 4 that is used for depositing the medicine on shell 1, 1 inside elevating system 7 that is equipped with of shell, be equipped with unloading mechanism 8 between elevating system 7 and the shell 1, be equipped with grinding mechanism 6 on motor 3's the output shaft, be equipped with grinding rod 5 on grinding mechanism 6.

The grinding mechanism 6 comprises a rotating block 61, a connecting block 62 and a cylinder 63, the rotating block 61 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 3, the connecting block 62 is welded on the front side of the rotating block 61, the cylinder 63 is arranged on the front side of the connecting block 62, and the cylinder 63 is fixedly connected with the grinding rod 5.

The lifting mechanism 7 comprises a lifting plate 71, a first moving block 72, a guide rail 73 and first springs 74, the lifting plate 71 is slidably arranged in the housing 1, the guide rails 73 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lifting plate 71 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the first springs 74 are wound on the four guide rails 73, two ends of each first spring 74 are respectively connected with the lifting plate 71 and the first moving block 72, the first moving block 72 is slidably arranged on the outer sides of the four guide rails 73, and the four first moving blocks 72 are slidably connected with the housing 1.

The blanking mechanism 8 comprises an expansion link 81, a first linear block 82, a bayonet 83, a second linear block 84, a reset block 85, a first connecting rod 86, a moving frame 87, a second moving block 88, a first fixing plate 89, a second spring 810 and a blanking block 811, wherein the first connecting rod 86 is arranged on the right side of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, the first connecting rod 86 is matched with the expansion link 81, the moving frames 87 are arranged on the front and back sides of the right part of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, the two moving frames 87 are connected with the first connecting rod 86, the expansion link 81 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the lifting plate 71, the first linear block 82 is arranged on the back side of the expansion link 81, the bayonet 83 is arranged on the front side of the expansion link 81, the second linear block 84 is arranged on the right back side of the shell 1, the second linear block 84 is matched with the first linear block 82, the reset block 85 is welded on the front left side inside the shell 1, the reset block 85 is matched with the bayonet 83, the first fixing plate 89 is arranged on the front and back sides of the lifting plate 71, the two first fixing plates 89 are both provided with the blanking block 811 for storing crushed medicines in a sliding manner, the second springs 810 are wound on the left side and the right side of the blanking block 811, two ends of each second spring 810 are connected with the blanking block 811 and the first fixing plate 89 respectively, the second moving blocks 88 are arranged on the outer sides of the two blanking blocks 811, and the second moving blocks 88 are connected with the moving frames 87 on the same side in a sliding mode.

Still including preventing sputter mechanism 9, prevent sputter mechanism 9 including third line shape piece 91, fourth line shape piece 92, third spring 93, second fixed plate 94, first push rod 95 and prevent sputter plate 96, the lifter plate 71 top left and right sides all is equipped with second fixed plate 94, second fixed plate 94 front and back both sides all slidingtype is equipped with first push rod 95, all be equipped with fourth line shape piece 92 between two first push rod 95 outsides of homonymy, two fourth line shape pieces 92 all are connected with lifter plate 71 slidingtype, the inside left and right sides of shell 1 all is equipped with third line shape piece 91, third line shape piece 91 contacts with the fourth line shape piece 92 of homonymy, all around having third spring 93 on four first push rods 95, third spring 93 both ends are connected with fourth line shape piece 92 and second fixed plate 94 respectively, two first push rod 95 inboards of homonymy all are equipped with prevents sputter plate 96.

Also comprises a fixing mechanism 10, the fixing mechanism 10 comprises a fifth linear block 101, a sixth linear block 102 and a fourth spring 103, third fixed plate 104, second push rod 105, first limiting plate 106 and second connecting rod 107, the equal bilateral symmetry in both sides is equipped with fifth line shape piece 101 around the lifter plate 71 top, the equal bilateral symmetry in both sides is equipped with third fixed plate 104 around on the shell 1, third fixed plate 104 both sides are all slided type and are equipped with second push rod 105 around the third, the quantity of second push rod 105 is eight, all be equipped with sixth line shape piece 102 between two second push rod 105 outsides of homonymy, all be equipped with first limiting plate 106 between two second push rod 105 inboards of homonymy, equal rotary type is equipped with second connecting rod 107 between two sixth line shape pieces 102 of homonymy, second connecting rod 107 contacts with the unloading piece 811 of homonymy, all around having fourth spring 103 on eight second push rods 105, fourth spring 103 both ends are connected with sixth line shape piece 102 and third fixed plate 104 respectively.

Still including collecting mechanism 11, collect mechanism 11 including collecting box 111, second limiting plate 112, third push rod 113, fourth fixed plate 114, fifth spring 115 and chucking piece 116, fourth fixed plate 114 has all been welded to the lifter plate 71 bottom left and right sides, fourth fixed plate 114 front and back both sides all slidingtype is equipped with third push rod 113, all be equipped with chucking piece 116 between two third push rod 113 inboards of homonymy, be equipped with the collection box 111 that is used for collecting crushing medicine between two chucking pieces 116, all be equipped with second limiting plate 112 between two third push rod 113 outsides of homonymy, all around having fifth spring 115 on four third push rods 113, fifth spring 115 both ends are connected with fourth fixed plate 114 and chucking piece 116 respectively.

When the medical staff in the department of pediatrics needs to grind the medicine, the powdery medicine grinding and collecting device in the department of pediatrics can be used, firstly, the medical staff needs to put the medicine into the storage box 4, when the medicine is to be ground, the cabinet door 2 can be pushed to move outwards manually, the shell opening of the shell 1 can be opened, then, the medical staff can put the medicine into the discharging mechanism 8, after the medicine is put in, the medical staff can push the cabinet door 2 to move inwards, so that the shell opening of the shell 1 can be closed, then, the medical staff can start the motor 3, after the motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3 rotates to drive the grinding mechanism 6 to operate, so as to drive the grinding rod 5 to operate, so that the medicine can be ground, after the grinding is finished, the motor 3 is closed, then, the lifting mechanism 7 is pushed to operate, so as to drive the discharging mechanism 8 to operate, so that the ground medicine can drop, the medical staff manually pushes the lifting mechanism 7 to reversely rotate, so as to drive the blanking mechanism 8 to reversely rotate.

But medical personnel starter motor 3, motor 3 start-up back, and motor 3's output shaft rotates and drives rotatory piece 61 and rotate to drive connecting block 62 and drum 63 and all rotate, and then drive grinding rod 5 and rotate, grind 5 rotation can grind into likepowder to the medicine, realize the effect to the medicine grinding, it can to close motor 3 after having ground.

Medical personnel can manually hold the first moving block 72 and move inwards, the first spring 74 is compressed, and then the first moving block 72 is pulled to move downwards, so that the first spring 74, the lifting plate 71, the guide rail 73 and the blanking mechanism 8 are driven to move downwards, when the first moving block 72 moves downwards to the limit, the hands are loosened, because the first spring 74 resets to drive the first moving block 72 to move outwards, the ground medicine can fall down, after the medicine falls down, the medical personnel push the first moving block 72 to move inwards again, so that the first spring 74 is compressed again, then the first moving block 72 is pulled to move upwards, so that the first spring 74, the lifting plate 71, the guide rail 73 and the blanking mechanism 8 are driven to move upwards.

When the lifting plate 71 moves downwards, the lifting plate 71 drives the telescopic rod 81, the first linear block 82, the bayonet pin 83, the second linear block 84, the reset block 85, the second moving block 88, the first fixing plate 89, the second spring 810 and the blanking block 811 to move downwards, when the telescopic rod 81 moves downwards to contact with the first connecting rod 86, the first connecting rod 86 moves downwards and is unfolded, so that the moving frame 87 moves outwards, the second moving block 88 and the blanking block 811 are driven to move outwards, the second spring 810 is compressed, the blanking block 811 moves outwards, so that the ground medicine can fall down, so as to realize the blanking effect, when the bayonet pin 83 continues to move downwards to contact with the reset block 85, the reset block 85 enables the bayonet pin 83 to move backwards, so that the telescopic rod 81 shortens, so that the first linear block 82 moves leftwards, when the telescopic rod 81 shortens to be out of contact with the first connecting rod 86, the lower block 811 moves inwards under the action of the reset of the second spring 810, so that the second moving block 88 is driven to move inwards and reset, the moving frame 87 is driven to move inwards, the first connecting rod 86 moves upwards and closes, when the lifting plate 71 moves upwards, the lifting plate 71 drives the telescopic rod 81, the first linear block 82, the bayonet 83, the second linear block 84, the reset block 85, the second moving block 88, the first fixing plate 89, the second spring 810 and the lower block 811 to move upwards, when the first linear block 82 moves upwards and contacts with the second linear block 84, the second linear block 84 drives the first linear block 82 to move rightwards, so that the telescopic rod 81 is driven to reset, so that the bayonet 83 moves forwards and resets, and when the first linear block 82 continues to move upwards, the first linear block 82 does not contact with the second linear block 84.

When the lifting plate 71 moves upwards, the lifting plate 71 drives the fourth line-shaped block 92, the third spring 93, the second fixing plate 94, the first push rod 95 and the anti-sputtering plate 96 to move upwards, when the fourth line-shaped block 92 moves upwards to contact with the third line-shaped block 91 on the same side, the fourth line-shaped block 92 moves inwards, so that the first push rod 95 is driven to move inwards, the third spring 93 is compressed, the anti-sputtering plate 96 moves inwards to prevent medicine from being splashed out when the medicine is ground, so that the anti-sputtering effect is achieved, when the lifting plate 71 moves downwards, the lifting plate 71 drives the fourth line-shaped block 92, the third spring 93, the second fixing plate 94, the first push rod 95 and the anti-sputtering plate 96 to move downwards, so that the fourth line-shaped block 92 is not in contact with the third line-shaped block 91 on the same side, and the third spring 93 resets to drive the fourth line-shaped block 92 to move outwards, thereby moving both the first push rod 95 and the anti-spattering plate 96 outward.

When the lifting plate 71 moves downwards, the lifting plate 71 drives the fifth linear block 101 to move downwards, when the fifth linear block 101 moves downwards and does not contact with the sixth linear block 102 on the same side, the fourth spring 103 in a compressed state resets to drive the sixth linear block 102 to move outwards, so that the second push rod 105 and the first limit plate 106 are driven to move outwards, and the second connecting rod 107 moves upwards and expands, when the lifting plate 71 moves upwards, the lifting plate 71 drives the fifth linear block 101 to move upwards, when the fifth linear block 101 moves upwards and contacts with the sixth linear block 102 on the same side, the sixth linear block 102 moves inwards, so that the second push rod 105 and the first limit plate 106 move inwards, the fourth spring 103 is compressed, and the second connecting rod 107 moves downwards and folds, at this time, the second connecting rod 107 can fix the blanking block 811, and prevent the medicine from displacing when being ground on the blanking block 811, the fixing effect is realized.

The medicine ground into powder can fall onto the collection box 111, the collection effect is realized, after the collection is finished, the medical staff can pull the second limiting plate 112 to move outwards, so as to drive the third push rod 113 and the clamping block 116 to move outwards, the fifth spring 115 is compressed, the clamping block 116 can not clamp the collection box 111 when moving outwards, at the moment, the medical staff can hold the collection box 111 and take out the collection box 111, after the medical staff looses hands, the fifth spring 115 can drive the clamping block 116 to move inwards due to the reset of the fifth spring 115, so as to drive the third push rod 113 and the second limiting plate 112 to move inwards, after the medical staff processes the powder medicine in the collection box 111, the second limiting plate 112 can be pulled to move outwards again, so that the clamping block 116 moves outwards, then the medical staff puts the collection box 111 back, and after the medical staff looses hands, the fifth spring 115 can drive the clamping block 116 to move inwards due to reset, so that the second restriction plate 112 moves inward and the grip block 116 moves inward to grip the collection box 111.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A paediatrics likepowder medicine grinds collection device which characterized in that includes:

the cabinet door comprises a shell (1) and cabinet doors (2), wherein the cabinet doors (2) are arranged on two sides of the shell (1) in a sliding manner;

the motor (3) is mounted on the shell (1);

a storage box (4), wherein the shell (1) is provided with the storage box (4);

the grinding mechanism (6) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (3);

the grinding rod (5) is arranged on the grinding mechanism (6);

the lifting mechanism (7) is arranged in the shell (1);

a blanking mechanism (8), and a blanking mechanism (8) is arranged between the lifting mechanism (7) and the shell (1).

2. A pediatric powdery medicine grinding and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism (6) comprises:

a rotating block (61), wherein the output shaft of the motor (3) is provided with the rotating block (61);

the rotating block (61) is provided with a connecting block (62);

the cylinder (63) is arranged on the connecting block (62), and the cylinder (63) is fixedly connected with the grinding rod (5).

3. A pediatric powdery medicine grinding and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein the elevating mechanism (7) comprises:

the lifting plate (71), the lifting plate (71) is arranged on the shell (1) in a sliding way;

the guide rails (73) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the lifting plate (71);

the first moving blocks (72) are arranged on the outer sides of the four guide rails (73) in a sliding mode, and the four first moving blocks (72) are connected with the shell (1) in a sliding mode;

the four guide rails (73) are respectively wound with the first springs (74), and two ends of each first spring (74) are respectively connected with the lifting plate (71) and the first moving block (72).

4. A paediatric powder drug grinding and collecting device according to claim 3, characterised in that the blanking mechanism (8) comprises:

the middle of the lifting plate (71) is provided with a telescopic rod (81);

the first linear block (82) is arranged on the telescopic rod (81);

the bayonet lock (83), the telescopic link (81) is equipped with the bayonet lock (83);

a second linear block (84), wherein the shell (1) is provided with the second linear block (84);

the reset block (85) is arranged in the shell (1);

the first connecting rod (86), the first connecting rod (86) is arranged on the shell (1) in a sliding way;

the two sides of the shell (1) are both provided with the movable frames (87) in a sliding mode, and the two movable frames (87) are both connected with the first connecting rod (86);

the first fixing plate (89) is arranged on each of two sides of the lifting plate (71);

the two first fixing plates (89) are both provided with a blanking block (811) in a sliding manner;

the two sides of the blanking block (811) are wound with the second springs (810), and two ends of each second spring (810) are respectively connected with the blanking block (811) and the first fixing plate (89);

and the outer sides of the two blanking blocks (811) are respectively provided with a second moving block (88), and the second moving blocks (88) are connected with the moving frames (87) on the same side in a sliding manner.

5. A paediatric powder drug grinding and collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises an anti-sputtering mechanism (9), the anti-sputtering mechanism (9) comprising:

the second fixing plate (94) is arranged on each of two sides of the top of the lifting plate (71);

the first push rod (95) is arranged on both sides of the first fixed plate (94) in a sliding manner;

the fourth line-shaped block (92) is arranged between the outer sides of the two first push rods (95) on the same side, and the two fourth line-shaped blocks (92) are connected with the lifting plate (71) in a sliding manner;

the four first push rods (95) are wound with the third springs (93), and two ends of each third spring (93) are respectively connected with the fourth linear block (92) and the second fixing plate (94);

the inner sides of the two first push rods (95) on the same side are provided with the anti-sputtering plates (96);

and the third linear blocks (91) are arranged on both sides of the shell (1).

6. A pediatric powdery medicine grinding and collecting device according to claim 5, further comprising a fixing mechanism (10), wherein the fixing mechanism (10) comprises:

the two sides of the lifting plate (71) are symmetrically provided with the fifth linear blocks (101);

the third fixing plates (104) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell (1);

the second push rods (105) are arranged on two sides of the third fixing plate (104) in a sliding mode, and the number of the second push rods (105) is eight;

a sixth linear block (102), wherein the sixth linear block (102) is arranged between the outer sides of the two second push rods (105) on the same side;

the eight second push rods (105) are wound with the fourth springs (103), and two ends of each fourth spring (103) are respectively connected with the sixth linear block (102) and the third fixing plate (104);

the first limiting plate (106) is arranged between the inner sides of the two second push rods (105) on the same side;

and the second connecting rod (107) is rotatably arranged between the two sixth linear blocks (102) on the same side.

7. A grinding and collecting device for paediatric powdery medicines according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising a collecting mechanism (11), wherein the collecting mechanism (11) comprises:

the fourth fixing plate (114) is arranged on each of two sides of the lifting plate (71);

the third push rod (113) is arranged on both sides of the fourth fixing plate (114) in a sliding manner;

the second limiting plate (112) is arranged between the outer sides of the two third push rods (113) on the same side;

the clamping blocks (116) are arranged between the inner sides of the two third push rods (113) on the same side;

the four third push rods (113) are respectively wound with a fifth spring (115), and two ends of the fifth spring (115) are respectively connected with the fourth fixing plate (114) and the clamping block (116);

a collecting box (111), and a collecting box (111) is arranged between the two clamping blocks (116).

8. A grinding and collecting device for paediatric powdered drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that the grinding rod (5) operates to grind the drugs.