Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that most chemical drugs have inevitable side effects, and patients can feel fear to the chemical drugs to some extent while taking the drugs, the technical problem is as follows: provides a medicinal material crushing equipment for oncology, which automatically grinds medicinal materials, has higher stability and has a clamping function.
The technical scheme is as follows: a medicinal material crushing equipment for oncology comprises: the device comprises a shell and a placing table, wherein the placing table is arranged on one side of the top of the shell; the collecting box is arranged at the top of the placing table in a sliding manner; the power mechanism is arranged on one side in the shell; the power mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism; the grinding wheel is arranged on the grinding mechanism in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises: the first supporting block is symmetrically arranged on one side in the shell; the inner sides of the first branch blocks are respectively and rotatably provided with a first rotating rod; the first rotating rods are provided with supporting rods, and one sides of the supporting rods are connected with each other; the air cylinder is arranged between the inner sides of the supporting rods; the torsional spring all is equipped with the torsional spring between bracing piece and the first piece, and the torsional spring all overlaps on first rotary rod.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises: the first guide rods are arranged on one sides inside the support rods; the outer sides of the first guide rods are both provided with first sliding blocks in a sliding manner; the inner sides of the first sliding blocks are provided with third supporting blocks; the bottom parts of the second supporting blocks and the third supporting blocks are both provided with second supporting blocks in a sliding manner, and one sides of the second supporting blocks are in rotating connection with the grinding wheel; the top of each second supporting block is provided with a second guide rod, and the second guide rods are connected with the third supporting blocks in a sliding manner; first springs are symmetrically arranged between the second supporting block and the third supporting block, and one first spring is sleeved on the second guide rod; and a first connecting rod is arranged between one sides of the first connecting rod and the third supporting block and is connected with a piston rod of the cylinder.
Preferably, the device further comprises a clamping assembly, wherein the clamping assembly comprises: the fourth supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the placing table; the inner sides of the fourth branch blocks are respectively and rotatably provided with a second rotating rod; a second connecting rod is arranged between the outer sides of the second rotating rods on the two sides, elastic pieces are arranged between the second connecting rod and the fourth supporting block, and the elastic pieces are sleeved on the second rotating rods; the guide rails are arranged at the tops of the second connecting rods in a sliding manner; four second springs are arranged between the guide rail and the second connecting rod; the pulleys are rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the first sliding blocks and are in sliding fit with the guide rails; the middle of one side of the bottom of the placing table is rotatably provided with two gears which are meshed with each other; the gear and the second rotating rod are provided with driving wheels; and belts are wound between the driving wheels on the gears and the driving wheels on the second rotating rods.
Preferably, still including spacing subassembly, spacing subassembly is including: the fifth supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the placing table; a third guide rod is arranged on one side inside the fifth supporting block in a sliding manner; limiting plates are arranged between the inner sides of the third guide rods on the two sides; the third connecting rods are arranged between the third guide rods on the two sides in a sliding manner; third springs are arranged between the third connecting rod and the fifth supporting block and are sleeved on the third guide rod; and the fourth spring is arranged between the limiting plate and the fifth supporting block and is also sleeved on the third guide rod.
Preferably, the device further comprises an unlocking assembly, wherein the unlocking assembly comprises: the sixth supporting block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the placing table; a second sliding block is arranged on one side inside the sixth supporting block in a sliding manner; the first wedge block is arranged on one side inside the second sliding block in a sliding mode and matched with the second connecting rod; the fifth springs are arranged between the first wedge-shaped block and the second sliding block; and the sixth spring is arranged between the second sliding block and the sixth supporting block and sleeved on the first wedge-shaped block.
Preferably, the power mechanism further comprises an opening and closing component, and the opening and closing component is arranged on one side of the power mechanism.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises an opening and closing unit, the opening and closing unit comprising: the seventh branch blocks are arranged on one sides of the outer parts of the support rods; a third sliding block is arranged between one sides inside the seventh branch blocks in a sliding manner; seventh springs are symmetrically arranged between the third sliding block and the seventh branch block; one side of the top of the second sliding block is provided with a second wedge-shaped block; and a third wedge block is symmetrically arranged on one side of the bottom of the third sliding block and is matched with the second wedge block.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the first connecting rod, the third supporting block and the second supporting block are driven to move left and right continuously under the action of the piston rod of the air cylinder, so that the first sliding block and the grinding wheel are driven to move left and right continuously, the grinding wheel rotates continuously to grind and grind medicinal materials, the grinding effect of the medicinal materials is better, and the working efficiency of people is effectively improved.
2. When inwards rotating through the second connecting rod, making second connecting rod and third connecting rod contact to drive third connecting rod and third guide arm inwardly moved, and then drive limiting plate inwardly moved, at this moment the limiting plate is fixed the collecting box, has avoided the medicinal material to rock the stability of the collecting box that increases crushing the collecting box.
3. When through bracing piece anticlockwise rotation, it is rotatory to drive seventh piece, third slider and third wedge for third wedge and the contact of second wedge block, under the effect of second wedge block, block the third wedge block, so, people just need not press the bracing piece with the hand always, effectively alleviate people's intensity of labour.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the power mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second clamping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the spacing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the unlocking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the opening/closing assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ housing, 2_ placing table, 3_ collecting box, 4_ grinding wheel, 5_ power mechanism, 50_ first support block, 51_ first rotating rod, 52_ support rod, 53_ cylinder, 54_ torsion spring, 6_ grinding mechanism, 60_ first guide rod, 61_ first slider, 62_ second support block, 63_ second guide rod, 64_ third support block, 65_ first spring, 66_ first connecting rod, 7_ clamping assembly, 70_ fourth support block, 71_ second rotating rod, 72_ second connecting rod, 73_ guide rail, 74_ second spring, 75_ pulley, 76_ driving wheel, 77_ belt, 78_ gear, 8_ limiting assembly, 80_ fifth support block, 81_ third guide rod, 82_ limiting plate, 83_ third connecting rod, 84_ third spring, 85_ fourth spring, 9_ unlocking assembly, 90_ sixth support block, 91_ second slider, 92_ first wedge block, 93_ fifth spring, 94_ sixth spring, 10_ opening and closing assembly, 100_ seventh branch block, 101_ third slide block, 102_ seventh spring, 103_ second wedge block, 104_ third wedge block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
The utility model provides a medicinal material pulverizes equipment for oncology, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, including shell 1, place platform 2, collecting box 3, pulverize wheel 4, power unit 5 and pulverize mechanism 6, the left side of shell 1 top is equipped with places platform 2, places platform 2 top slidingtype and is equipped with collecting box 3, the inside right side of shell 1 is equipped with power unit 5, be equipped with on the power unit 5 and pulverize mechanism 6, pulverize the mechanism 6 and go up the rotation type and be equipped with and pulverize wheel 4.
When people need pulverize the medicinal material that is used for the oncology, people place the medicinal material in collecting box 3, then with power unit 5 anticlockwise rotation, it is rotatory to drive and pulverizes mechanism 6 and pulverize wheel 4, at this moment start power unit 5, under power unit 5's effect, make and pulverize mechanism 6 drive and pulverize the continuous removal of wheel 4, thereby make and pulverize wheel 4 and rotate and grind the medicinal material, pulverize the completion back when the medicinal material, people are manual with power unit 5 clockwise turning, make and pulverize mechanism 6 and pulverize wheel 4 and rotate and open, then people move collecting box 3 left, it can on suitable position to pour the medicinal material after pulverizing.
Power unit 5 is including first piece 50, first rotary rod 51, bracing piece 52, cylinder 53 and torsional spring 54, the inside right side front and back symmetry of shell 1 is equipped with first piece 50, first 50 inboard equal rotary types of piece are equipped with first rotary rod 51, all be equipped with bracing piece 52 on the first rotary rod 51, interconnect between the bracing piece 52 left side, be equipped with cylinder 53 between the bracing piece 52 inboard, all be equipped with torsional spring 54 between bracing piece 52 and the first piece 50, torsional spring 54 all overlaps on first rotary rod 51.
The grinding mechanism 6 comprises a first guide rod 60, a first sliding block 61, a second supporting block 62, a second guide rod 63, a third supporting block 64, a first spring 65 and a first connecting rod 66, the inner sides of the lower parts of the support rods 52 are respectively provided with the first guide rod 60, the outer sides of the first guide rods 60 are respectively provided with the first sliding block 61 in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the first sliding blocks 61 are respectively provided with the third supporting block 64, the bottom of the third supporting block 64 is respectively provided with the second supporting block 62 in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the lower parts of the second supporting blocks 62 are rotatably connected with the grinding wheel 4, the top of the second supporting block 62 is respectively provided with the second guide rod 63, the second guide rod 63 is connected with the third supporting block 64 in a sliding manner, the first spring 65 is symmetrically arranged between the second supporting block 62 and the third supporting block 64, the first spring 65 on the left side is respectively sleeved on the second guide rod 63, the first connecting rod 66 is arranged between the right sides of the third supporting blocks 64, and the first connecting rod 66 is connected with a piston rod of the cylinder 53.
After the medicinal materials are put in the collecting box 3, people rotate the supporting rod 52 counterclockwise to drive the first rotating rod 51, the cylinder 53 and the first connecting rod 66 to rotate, the torsion spring 54 deforms to drive the first guide rod 60, the first sliding block 61 and the grinding wheel 4 to rotate, so that the grinding wheel 4 is in contact with the medicinal materials, when the medicinal materials are excessive, the grinding wheel 4 and the second supporting block 62 move upward, the first spring 65 is compressed, people start the cylinder 53 at the moment, the cylinder 53 acts on the piston rod of the cylinder 53 to drive the first connecting rod 66, the third supporting block 64 and the second supporting block 62 to move left and right continuously, so that the first sliding block 61 and the grinding wheel 4 move left and right continuously, so that the grinding wheel 4 rotates continuously to grind and grind the medicinal materials, after the medicinal materials are ground, people manually close the cylinder 53, then loosen the supporting rod 52, and under the action of the torsion spring 54, the supporting rod 52 is driven to move left and right continuously, The first rotating rod 51, the cylinder 53 and the first link 66 rotate clockwise to return to the original position, and then drive the second branch block 62, the first slide block 61 and the grinding wheel 4 to rotate to return to the original position, so that the grinding wheel 4 is separated from the medicinal material, and the first spring 65 drives the grinding wheel 4 and the second branch block 62 to move downwards to return to the original position.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the present invention further includes a clamping assembly 7, the clamping assembly 7 includes a fourth supporting block 70, a second rotating rod 71, a second connecting rod 72, a guide rail 73, a second spring 74, a pulley 75, a transmission wheel 76, a belt 77 and a gear 78, the fourth supporting block 70 is symmetrically disposed at the front and back of the left and right sides of the placing table 2, the second rotating rod 71 is rotatably disposed inside the fourth supporting block 70, the second connecting rod 72 is disposed between the outsides of the second rotating rods 71 at the left and right sides, elastic members are disposed between the second connecting rod 72 and the fourth supporting block 70, the elastic members are respectively sleeved on the second rotating rod 71, the guide rail 73 is slidably disposed at the top of the second connecting rod 72, four second springs 74 are disposed between the guide rail 73 and the second connecting rod 72, the pulley 75 is rotatably disposed outside the first sliding block 61, the pulley 75 is slidably engaged with the guide rail 73, two gears 78 are rotatably arranged at the right side of the bottom of the placing table 2, the gears 78 are meshed with each other, driving wheels 76 are respectively arranged on the gears 78 and the second rotating rod 71, and belts 77 are respectively wound between the driving wheels 76 on the gears 78 and the driving wheels 76 on the second rotating rod 71.
When the support rod 52 drives the first slider 61 to rotate counterclockwise, the pulley 75 is driven to rotate, then the second connecting rod 72 is manually rotated inward by people, so as to drive the second rotating rod 71 and the guide rail 73 to rotate, the elastic member on the second rotating rod 71 deforms, and further drives the transmission wheel 76, the belt 77 and the gear 78 to rotate, at this time, the guide rail 73 is in contact with the pulley 75, so as to enable the guide rail 73 to move downward to be in contact with the collecting box 3, the second spring 74 is compressed, so that the collecting box 3 is clamped by the guide rail 73, when the first slider 61 is driven to move left and right continuously by the action of the piston rod of the cylinder 53, the pulley 75 is driven to move left and right continuously, and further the pulley 75 rotates, when the pulley 75 is driven by the first slider 61 to rotate clockwise, so that the pulley 75 is disengaged from the guide rail 73, the guide rail 73 is driven to move upward to reset under the action of the second spring 74, at this time, people loosen the second connecting rod 72, under the action of the elastic element on the second rotating rod 71, the second rotating rod 71 and the second connecting rod 72 are driven to rotate outwards and reset, so that the guide rail 73 no longer clamps the collecting box 3, and people can conveniently move the collecting box 3 leftwards.
Still including spacing subassembly 8, spacing subassembly 8 is including a fifth piece 80, third guide arm 81, the limiting plate 82, the third connecting rod 83, third spring 84 and fourth spring 85, place 2 front and back both sides bilateral symmetry and be equipped with a fifth piece 80, fifth piece 80 upper portion inboard all slidingtype is equipped with third guide arm 81, all be equipped with limiting plate 82 between the third guide arm 81 inboard of the left and right sides, all slidingtype is equipped with third connecting rod 83 between the third guide arm 81 outside of the left and right sides, all be equipped with third spring 84 between third connecting rod 83 and the fifth piece 80, third spring 84 all overlaps on third guide arm 81, all be equipped with fourth spring 85 between limiting plate 82 and the fifth piece 80, fourth spring 85 all overlaps on third guide arm 81.
When the second connecting rod 72 rotates inwards, the second connecting rod 72 is in contact with the third connecting rod 83, the third connecting rod 83 and the third guide rod 81 are driven to move inwards, the limiting plate 82 is driven to move inwards, the third spring 84 is compressed, the fourth spring 85 is stretched, the collecting box 3 is fixed by the limiting plate 82, the collecting box 3 is prevented from shaking when the medicinal materials are crushed, after the second connecting rod 72 rotates outwards to separate from the third connecting rod 83, the third connecting rod 83 is driven to move outwards to reset under the action of the third spring 84, meanwhile, the third guide rod 81 and the limiting plate 82 are driven to move outwards to reset under the action of the fourth spring 85, and the limiting plate 82 separates from the collecting box 3.
Still including unblock subassembly 9, unblock subassembly 9 is including a sixth piece 90, second slider 91, first wedge 92, fifth spring 93 and sixth spring 94, place platform 2 left side front and back symmetry and be equipped with a sixth piece 90, sixth piece 90 upper portion inboard all is slided and is equipped with second slider 91, second slider 91 right part inboard all is slided and is equipped with first wedge 92, first wedge 92 all cooperates with second connecting rod 72, all be equipped with fifth spring 93 between first wedge 92 and the second slider 91, all be equipped with sixth spring 94 between second slider 91 and the sixth piece 90, sixth spring 94 all overlaps on first wedge 92.
When the second connecting rod 72 rotates inwards to contact with the first wedge-shaped block 92, the first wedge-shaped block 92 moves leftwards, the fifth spring 93 is compressed, after the second connecting rod 72 rotates inwards to be separated from the first wedge-shaped block 92, the first wedge-shaped block 92 is driven to move rightwards under the action of the fifth spring 93, at the moment, the first wedge-shaped block 92 clamps the second connecting rod 72, when people need to move the collecting box 3 leftwards, people move the second sliding block 91 leftwards, the sixth spring 94 is compressed, so that the first wedge-shaped block 92 is driven to move leftwards, the first wedge-shaped block 92 is not clamped with the second connecting rod 72, after the second connecting rod 72 is reset, people release the second sliding block 91, and under the action of the sixth spring 94, the second sliding block 91 and the first wedge-shaped block 92 are driven to reset rightwards, and at the people can move the collecting box 3 leftwards.
Still including opening and closing subassembly 10, opening and closing subassembly 10 is including seventh piece 100, third slider 101, seventh spring 102, second wedge 103 and third wedge 104, the outside left side of bracing piece 52 all is equipped with seventh piece 100, the slidingtype is equipped with third slider 101 between the inside left side of seventh piece 100, all the symmetry is equipped with seventh spring 102 between third slider 101 and the seventh piece 100, second slider 91 top left side all is equipped with second wedge 103, third slider 101 bottom right side longitudinal symmetry is equipped with third wedge 104, third wedge 104 all cooperates with second wedge 103.
When the support rod 52 rotates counterclockwise, the seventh support block 100, the third slide block 101 and the third wedge block 104 are driven to rotate, so that the third wedge block 104 contacts with the second wedge block 103, the third wedge block 104 is clamped under the action of the second wedge block 103, thus people do not need to press the support rod 52 by hands all the time, after the air cylinder 53 is closed, people manually move the third slide block 101 to the left to drive the third wedge block 104 to move to the left, so that the third wedge block 104 is separated from the second wedge block 103, then continue to pull the third slide block 101 to the left, the third wedge block 104 drives the second slide block 91 and the first wedge block 92 to move to the left, so that the first wedge block 92 does not clamp the second connecting rod 72 any more, the seventh spring 102 is compressed, when the third wedge block 104 is separated from the second wedge block 103, and the support rod 52 is driven to reset clockwise under the action of the torsion spring 54, people loosen the third slide block 101, under the action of the seventh spring 102, the third slider 101 and the third wedge 104 are driven to move rightwards to reset, so that the collecting box 3 can be easily taken out.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.