CN114471868A

CN114471868A - Thing networking fertilizer production is with dustless environment-friendly crushing machine

Info

Publication number: CN114471868A
Application number: CN202111675262.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林道鸿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-05-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine for producing organic fertilizer through the Internet of things, which structurally comprises a crushing mechanism, an air guiding pipe, an exhaust fan, a support frame and a base support, wherein the air guiding pipe is arranged between the exhaust fan and the crushing mechanism, the support frame is connected with the bottom of the exhaust fan, the inner side of the base support is welded with the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is connected with the inner side of the base support, the reverse thrust strip on the contact plate generates continuous downward thrust to the embedded block, so that the embedded block can continuously push the beating bottom plate downwards, thereby the soleplate can be always attached to the upper surface of the cutter body, the fine organic fertilizer attached to the upper surface of the cutter body can be pushed down when the contact plate is reset, the sleeve can be pushed to reset through the resetting strip after the organic fertilizer is discharged, thereby make the sleeve pipe can drive the seal piece and block up the inside of discharging pipe, so can avoid the inside remaining exquisite fertilizer of discharging pipe directly to contact with the outside air.

Description

Thing networking fertilizer production is with dustless environment-friendly crushing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine for producing organic fertilizers through the Internet of things.

Background

The dust-free environment-friendly crusher for producing the organic fertilizer of the Internet of things is mainly equipment for crushing organic fertilizer raw materials into finished organic fertilizer particles, the organic fertilizer raw materials are poured into an exhaust fan of the dust-free environment-friendly crusher for producing the organic fertilizer of the Internet of things after a top cover is opened, the top cover is then covered, the organic fertilizer raw materials can be crushed through a crushing cutter rotating at a high speed in the exhaust fan, dust generated in the crusher can be absorbed by the exhaust fan in a matching way, the dust can be collected in a centralized way through an external conveying hose of a dust guide pipe in the middle of the exhaust fan, but the upper surface of a blade on the crushing cutter of the dust-free environment-friendly crusher for producing the organic fertilizer of the Internet of things is flat, so that the organic fertilizer is discharged through a discharge pipe at the lower end of the crusher and remains on the upper surface of the blade, the fine organic fertilizer is easy to be carried by air flow of the top cover when the top cover is opened, the dust-free environment is maintained around the dust-free environment-friendly crusher for producing the organic fertilizer of the internet of things.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the dust-free environment-friendly type crushing machine for producing the organic fertilizer of the Internet of things structurally comprises a crushing mechanism, an air guiding pipe, an exhaust fan, a support frame and a base support, wherein the air guiding pipe is arranged between the exhaust fan and the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing cutter, a driver and a shell, wherein the driver is fixed at the bottom of the shell, and the crushing cutter is connected with the upper end of the driver.

The invention is further configured to: the crushing cutter includes fixed block, pivot, blade, the fixed block is connected with the surface of pivot, the blade is fixed in the surface position of fixed block, the blade is equipped with twelve, and six be a set of even left and right sides in the pivot and be the symmetric distribution.

The invention is further configured to: the blade comprises a rebound strip, a cutter body and a clearing mechanism, the clearing mechanism is movably clamped with the upper end of the cutter body, the rebound strip is installed between the left side of the inner wall of the cutter body and the clearing mechanism, and the clearing mechanism can slide outwards along the cutter body to extend out through the throwing force generated by the cutter body driven by the mechanism to rotate.

The invention is further configured to: the cleaning mechanism comprises a first fixed block, a second fixed block and a contact plate, the first fixed block is connected with the rear end of the contact plate, the second fixed block is connected with the front end of the contact plate, and the bottom of the contact plate is attached to the upper surface of the cutter body.

The invention is further configured to: the contact plate includes embedded block, bottoming plate, reverse-push strip, overhead plate, inner chamber, the embedded block is installed in the upper end position of bottoming plate, reverse-push strip is installed between the inner wall of inner chamber and embedded block, the inner chamber imbeds in the inside position of overhead plate, the internal movable block of embedded block and inner chamber.

The invention is further configured to: the cutter body includes end board, inner groovy, vibration pearl, shrouding, the inner groovy is fixed in end board upper end position of putting, the vibration pearl is installed between the bottom of shrouding and inner groovy, the vibration pearl is equipped with fifteen, and through the even parallel distribution that is between shrouding and end board of putting of cooperation of inner groovy.

The invention is further configured to: the shell includes framework, discharging pipe, top cap, the discharging pipe is connected by the lower extreme with the left side of framework, the top cap is fixed in the upper end position of framework, the discharging pipe is the slope structure.

The invention is further configured to: the discharging pipe includes outer tube, bolt pole, seals the mechanism, the bolt pole runs through in the inside position of outer tube, seal the mechanism and install in the inside position of outer tube, through extracting the bolt pole, then can make the inside fertilizer of getting into the outer tube outwards promote to seal the mechanism and carry out the protraction.

The invention is further configured to: the mechanism of sealing includes interior pole, sleeve pipe, the piece that seals, the strip that resets, interior pole and sheathed tube inside activity block, the piece that seals is fixed in sheathed tube bottom position, the strip that resets is installed in the surface position of interior pole, and through the thrust that fertilizer produced the piece that seals, can make the sleeve pipe stretch out along the outside slip of interior pole.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the power of getting rid of that crushing cutter rotated the production, can make clearance mechanism slide to the outside along the cutter body, then can promote clearance mechanism through the bounce strip after crushing cutter stall and slide to reset to the inboard, and produce continuous decurrent thrust through the bounce strip on the contact plate to the abaculus, can make the downward promotion of interior abaculus and beat the bottom plate, thereby make and beat the bottom plate and can laminate with the upper surface of cutter body all the time, thereby make the contact plate can push away the adnexed fine and smooth fertilizer of cutter body upper surface and fall.

2. After smashing the completion bring to rest when the inside fertilizer of rubbing crusher, through the inside of extracting the outer tube with the bolt pole, thereby make the inside fertilizer of getting into the outer tube can produce outside thrust to sealing the mechanism, thereby make the sleeve pipe stretch out along interior pole outwards sliding, thereby make and to produce the clearance between the inner wall of sealing piece and outer tube and supply the fertilizer to discharge, can promote the sleeve pipe through the strip that resets after the organic fertilizer is discharged and is accomplished and reset, thereby make the sleeve pipe can drive the inside of sealing piece to the discharging pipe and block up, so can avoid the inside remaining exquisite fertilizer of discharging pipe directly to contact with the outside air, the effectual fine and smooth fertilizer who has avoided remaining at the discharging pipe inner wall is shaken out the condition in the air by the vibration that rubbing crusher moved once more and produces.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine for producing an organic fertilizer through the Internet of things.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective internal view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing cutter according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the blade of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention in an outward sliding state.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of a contact plate of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional half-section structure of the upper plate of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the blade body of the present invention

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional half-section structure of the housing of the present invention

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a tapping pipe according to the invention

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional semi-sectional construction of a tapping pipe according to the invention

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing mechanism of the present invention in an outward extending state

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional half-section structure of the sealing mechanism of the present invention

In the figure: crushing mechanism-1, air guide pipe-2, exhaust fan-3, support frame-4, base support frame-5, crushing cutter-11, driver-12, shell-13, fixing block-a 1, rotating shaft-a 2, blade-a 3, rebound strip-a 31, cutter body-a 32, clearing mechanism-a 33, first fixing block-b 1, second fixing block-b 2, contact plate-b 3, inner embedding block-b 31, bottoming plate-b 32, reverse pushing strip-b 33, upper plate-b 34, inner cavity-b 35, bottom plate-c 1, inner groove-c 2, vibrating bead-c 3, closing plate-c 4, frame-d 1, discharge pipe-d 2, top cover-d 3, outer pipe-d 21, bolt rod-d 22, sealing mechanism-d 23, inner rod-1, inner rod-d 1, Sleeve-e 2, sealing block-e 3, and reset bar-e 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

For example, fig. 1 to 9:

the invention provides a dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine for producing organic fertilizers through the Internet of things, which structurally comprises a crushing mechanism 1, an air guiding pipe 2, an exhaust fan 3, a support frame 4 and a base support 5, wherein the air guiding pipe 2 is arranged between the exhaust fan 3 and the crushing mechanism 1, the support frame 4 is connected with the bottom of the exhaust fan 3, the inner side of the base support 5 is welded with the crushing mechanism 1, and the crushing mechanism 1 is connected with the inner side of the base support 5; the crushing mechanism 1 comprises a crushing cutter 11, a driver 12 and a shell 13, wherein the driver 12 is fixed at the bottom of the shell 13, and the crushing cutter 11 is connected with the upper end of the driver 12.

Wherein, crushing cutter 11 includes fixed block a1, pivot a2, blade a3, fixed block a1 is connected with pivot a 2's surface, blade a3 is fixed in fixed block a 1's external surface position, blade a3 is equipped with twelve, and six are a set of even left and right sides at pivot a2 and are the symmetric distribution, can carry out the breakage to the organic fertilizer raw materials through blade a 3.

The blade a3 comprises a rebound strip a31, a cutter body a32 and a clearing mechanism a33, the clearing mechanism a33 is movably clamped with the upper end of the cutter body a32, the rebound strip a31 is installed between the left side of the inner wall of the cutter body a32 and the clearing mechanism a33, the cutter body a32 is driven by a mechanism to rotate to generate throwing force, the clearing mechanism a33 can slide outwards along the cutter body a32 to extend out, and the clearing mechanism a33 can be pushed to be quickly reset through the rebound strip a31 when the cutter body a32 is static.

The cleaning mechanism a33 comprises a first fixed block b1, a second fixed block b2 and a contact plate b3, wherein the first fixed block b1 is connected with the rear end of the contact plate b3, the second fixed block b2 is connected with the front end of the contact plate b3, and the bottom of the contact plate b3 is attached to the upper surface of the cutter body a32, so that the contact plate b3 can sweep the powder on the upper surface of the cutter body a 32.

The contact plate b3 comprises an inner insert b31, a bottoming plate b32, a reverse pushing strip b33, an upper plate b34 and an inner cavity b35, wherein the inner insert b31 is installed at the upper end position of the bottoming plate b32, the reverse pushing strip b33 is installed between the inner wall of the inner cavity b35 and the inner insert b31, the inner cavity b35 is embedded in the inner position of the upper plate b34, the inner insert b31 is movably clamped with the inner part of the inner cavity b35, and the inner insert b31 can push the bottom of the bottoming plate b32 to be always tightly attached to the surface of the mechanism by the continuous pushing force generated by the reverse pushing strip b33 to the inner insert b 31.

The cutter body a32 comprises a bottom plate c1, an inner groove c2, a vibrating ball c3 and a sealing plate c4, the inner groove c2 is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate c1, the vibrating ball c3 is installed between the bottom of the sealing plate c4 and the inner groove c2, fifteen vibrating balls c3 are arranged, the vibrating balls c2 are uniformly matched with the inner groove c2 and are distributed between the sealing plate c4 and the bottom plate c1 in parallel, and the vibrating ball c3 can impact the inner side of the sealing plate c4 by the throwing force generated by the rotation of the bottom plate c1 following mechanism.

The detailed using method and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, raw materials required by organic fertilizer are poured into the crushing mechanism 1, the crushing cutter 11 is driven by the driver 12 to rotate at a high speed, the blades a3 on the crushing cutter 11 can crush the raw materials required by the organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the shell 13, the blades a3 can crush the raw materials into small-particle organic fertilizer, the small-particle organic fertilizer is discharged, the cleaning mechanism a33 can slide outwards along the cutter body a32 due to the throwing force generated by the rotation of the crushing cutter 11, the cleaning mechanism a33 can be pushed to slide inwards to reset due to the rebounding strip a31 after the crushing cutter 11 stops rotating, the inner embedded block b31 can be continuously pushed downwards by the rebounding strip b33 on the contact plate b3, the inner embedded block b31 can continuously push the base plate b32 downwards, and the base plate b32 can be always attached to the upper surface of the cutter body a32, therefore, the situation that the contact plate b3 is not completely attached to the cutter body a32 due to abrasion caused by multiple sliding of the contact plate b3 on the cutter body a32 can be avoided, so that the contact plate b3 can push down the fine organic fertilizer attached to the upper surface of the cutter body a32, the fine organic fertilizer is effectively prevented from remaining on the flat upper surface of the cutter blade a3, and after the opening of the crushing mechanism 1 is opened, the fine organic fertilizer on the upper surface of the cutter blade a3 is brought up by the airflow lifted by the cover to float in the air, so that the dust-free environment maintained around the crushing mechanism 1 is damaged.

Example 2

For example, fig. 10 to 14:

the outer shell 13 comprises a frame d1, a discharge pipe d2 and a top cover d3, the discharge pipe d2 is connected with the left side of the frame d1 close to the lower end, the top cover d3 is fixed at the upper end position of the frame d1, and the discharge pipe d2 is in an inclined structure, so that the discharge pipe d2 can discharge the crushed organic fertilizer outwards and cleanly.

The discharge pipe d2 comprises an outer pipe d21, a plug rod d22 and a sealing mechanism d23, wherein the plug rod d22 penetrates through the inner position of the outer pipe d21, the sealing mechanism d23 is mounted at the inner position of the outer pipe d21, organic fertilizer entering the outer pipe d21 can be pushed outwards to push the sealing mechanism d23 to extend forwards by pulling out the plug rod d22, and the sealing mechanism d23 can be blocked when the plug rod d22 is inserted into the outer pipe d 21.

The sealing mechanism d23 comprises an inner rod e1, a sleeve e2, a sealing block e3 and a reset strip e4, wherein the inner rod e1 is movably clamped with the inner portion of the sleeve e2, the sealing block e3 is fixed at the bottom of the sleeve e2, the reset strip e4 is mounted at the outer surface of the inner rod e1, the sleeve e2 can slide outwards along the inner rod e1 to extend out through the thrust generated by organic fertilizer on the sealing block e3, and therefore a gap can be generated between the inner wall of the sealing block e3 and the inner wall of the outer tube d21 to discharge the organic fertilizer.

The detailed using method and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, because a large part of the inner wall of a discharge pipe d2 on the crushing mechanism 1 for discharging the organic fertilizer is contacted with the outside air, and the inner wall of the discharge pipe d2 usually has fine organic fertilizer residues after the organic fertilizer is discharged, and the fine organic fertilizer is vibrated after the crushing mechanism 1 operates again, and is vibrated out, so that the fine organic fertilizer directly floats in the air around the crushing mechanism 1, thereby causing the situation that the dust-free effect is reduced when the crushing mechanism 1 operates, the latch rod d22 of the discharge pipe d2 can block the sealing mechanism d23, so that the sealing mechanism d23 can not extend forwards when the crushing mechanism 1 operates, and the latch rod d22 can replace a traditional rotary valve, thereby saving labor and being fast, when the operation of crushing of the organic fertilizer in the crushing mechanism 1 is finished, the latch rod d22 is pulled out of the outer pipe d21, thereby make the inside fertilizer of entering outer tube d21 can produce outside thrust to sealing mechanism d23, thereby make sleeve pipe e2 can stretch out along interior pole e1 outside slip, thereby make and to produce the clearance between the inner wall of seal piece e3 and outer tube d21 and supply the fertilizer to discharge, can promote sleeve pipe e2 through strip e4 that resets after the organic fertilizer discharges and accomplish and reset, thereby make sleeve pipe e2 can drive seal piece e3 and block up the inside of discharging pipe d2, so can avoid the inside remaining fine and smooth fertilizer of discharging pipe d2 directly to contact with outside air, the effectual fine and smooth fertilizer who has avoided remaining at discharging pipe d2 inner wall shakes the condition of discharging to the air by the vibration that rubbing crusher mechanism 1 rerun produced.

All equivalent changes, modifications, or equivalent scalings or reductions made according to the design spirit of the present invention should be considered to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a thing networking fertilizer production is with dustless environment-friendly rubbing crusher, its structure includes rubbing crusher structure (1), induced duct (2), air exhauster (3), support frame (4), base support (5), induced duct (2) are installed between air exhauster (3) and rubbing crusher structure (1), support frame (4) are connected with the bottom of air exhauster (3), the inboard and the rubbing crusher structure (1) of base support (5) weld its characterized in that mutually: the crushing mechanism (1) is connected with the inner side of the base bracket (5);

the crushing mechanism (1) comprises a crushing cutter (11), a driver (12) and a shell (13), wherein the driver (12) is fixed at the bottom of the shell (13), and the crushing cutter (11) is connected with the upper end of the driver (12).

2. The internet of things organic fertilizer production dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the crushing cutter (11) comprises a fixing block (a1), a rotating shaft (a2) and a blade (a3), wherein the fixing block (a1) is connected with the surface of the rotating shaft (a2), and the blade (a3) is fixed on the outer surface of the fixing block (a 1).

3. The internet of things organic fertilizer production dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the blade (a3) comprises a rebound strip (a31), a cutter body (a32) and a clearing mechanism (a33), wherein the clearing mechanism (a33) is movably clamped with the upper end of the cutter body (a32), and the rebound strip (a31) is arranged between the left side of the inner wall of the cutter body (a32) and the clearing mechanism (a 33).

4. The dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine for producing the organic fertilizer of the Internet of things as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the clearing mechanism (a33) comprises a first fixed block (b1), a second fixed block (b2) and a contact plate (b3), wherein the first fixed block (b1) is connected with the rear end of the contact plate (b3), and the second fixed block (b2) is connected with the front end of the contact plate (b 3).

5. The internet of things organic fertilizer production dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: contact plate (b3) include embedded piece (b31), bottoming plate (b32), reverse push strip (b33), overhead board (b34), inner chamber (b35), the upper end position in bottoming plate (b32) is installed in embedded piece (b31), reverse push strip (b33) is installed between the inner wall of inner chamber (b35) and embedded piece (b31), the inside position of overhead board (b34) is embedded in inner chamber (b 35).

6. The dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine for producing the organic fertilizer of the Internet of things as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the cutter body (a32) comprises a bottom plate (c1), an inner groove (c2), a vibration bead (c3) and a sealing plate (c4), wherein the inner groove (c2) is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate (c1), and the vibration bead (c3) is installed between the bottom of the sealing plate (c4) and the inner groove (c 2).

7. The internet of things organic fertilizer production dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the shell (13) comprises a frame body (d1), a discharge pipe (d2) and a top cover (d3), wherein the discharge pipe (d2) is connected with the left side of the frame body (d1) close to the lower end, and the top cover (d3) is fixed at the upper end position of the frame body (d 1).

8. The internet of things organic fertilizer production dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the discharge pipe (d2) comprises an outer pipe (d21), a plug rod (d22) and a sealing mechanism (d23), wherein the plug rod (d22) penetrates through the inner position of the outer pipe (d21), and the sealing mechanism (d23) is installed at the inner position of the outer pipe (d 21).

9. The internet of things organic fertilizer production dust-free environment-friendly crushing machine as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: mechanism (d23) seals includes interior pole (e1), sleeve pipe (e2), seals piece (e3), resets strip (e4), the inside activity block of interior pole (e1) and sleeve pipe (e2), seals piece (e3) and is fixed in the bottom position of sleeve pipe (e2), reset strip (e4) are installed in the surface position of interior pole (e 1).