Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural integrated pesticide spraying device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural integration pesticide sprinkler, includes sprays main part, its characterized in that: the inside of spraying the main part is provided with regulation and control mechanism, one side of spraying the main part is provided with water inlet mechanism, water inlet mechanism pipe connection is in one side of regulation and control mechanism, the top of spraying the main part is provided with spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism pipe connection is in one side of regulation and control mechanism.
According to the technical scheme, the regulation and control mechanism comprises a regulation and control shell, the regulation and control shell is arranged in the spraying main body, a regulation and control ball is elastically connected in the regulation and control shell, a slide rod is connected to one side bearing of the regulation and control ball, a rotating arm is connected to the other end bearing of the slide rod, a regulating chamber is connected to the lower bearing of the rotating arm, pistons are slidably connected to the inside of the regulating chamber, pesticides are arranged on the left side of the regulating chamber, and water is arranged on the right side of the regulating chamber.
According to the technical scheme, the water inlet mechanism includes the water inlet, the water inlet sets up in one side of spraying the main part, the centre of water inlet is provided with the inlet channel, the centre of inlet channel is provided with the filter screen, the upper and lower side of inlet channel is located the left side of filter screen and is provided with anti-clogging jar, anti-clogging jar's inside sliding connection has anti-clogging piston rod, and the upside anti-clogging piston rod's one end fixedly connected with movable plate, one side elastic connection of movable plate has the stopper, the inside elastic connection of inlet channel has the jump bit, be provided with the spacing hole on the jump bit, spacing hole and stopper are sliding connection, the left side of filter screen is provided with the silicone grease.
According to the technical scheme, the right side of filter screen is provided with the floater, the equal fixedly connected with fine setting piston board of upper and lower side of floater, the outside sliding connection of fine setting piston board has the fine setting jar, and the upside the inside of fine setting jar is provided with high density liquid, the downside the inside of fine setting jar is provided with low density liquid, the inside of regulation and control ball is provided with the cavity, one side pipe connection of fine setting jar has first check valve, first check valve pipe connection is on the cavity.
According to the technical scheme, the upside the one end pipe connection of fine setting jar has the pressure valve, the other end pipe connection of pressure valve has the conversion shell, the outside of conversion shell is provided with the electrolysis shell, the inside of electrolysis shell is provided with the fixed arm, the inside of conversion shell is provided with the swinging boom, swinging boom and fixed arm bearing connection, fixed arm sliding connection is in the inside of conversion shell, the downside fixedly connected with power block of conversion shell, one side of electrolysis shell is provided with the resistance block, the power block is connected with the electrode with one side equal electricity of resistance block, the electrode is fixed on the inlet channel.
According to the technical scheme, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is fixed on the upper side of the spraying main body, the spraying pipe is connected to the regulating shell in a pipeline mode, a plurality of groups of expansion pipes are arranged in the spraying pipe, a plurality of groups of adjusting piston plates are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the expansion pipes, a pressure cylinder is slidably connected to the outer sides of the adjusting piston plates, a central cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure cylinder, a spraying cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the spraying main body, a spraying rod is slidably connected to the inner part of the spraying cylinder, and the upper side pipe of the spraying cylinder is connected to the central cylinder.
According to the technical scheme, the left side and the right side of the regulating chamber are both connected with the second one-way valve, the other end of the second one-way valve is connected with the water outlet through a pipeline, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the regulating chamber are both connected with the third one-way valve through a pipeline, one end of the third one-way valve is connected with the pesticide source, and the right side of the third one-way valve is connected with the water source through a pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, the one end bearing of anti-blocking piston rod of downside is connected with the connecting rod, the other end bearing of connecting rod is connected with the slider, slider sliding connection is in the outside of inlet channel, the slider is fixed on the jump bit, downside anti-blocking piston rod elastic connection is on the downside anti-blocking jar.
According to the technical scheme, the filter screen is made of elastic materials.
According to the technical scheme, one end pipeline of the water inlet pipeline is connected with the water suction pump.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the concentration of sprayed pesticide can be always controlled in a favorable interval by arranging the regulating mechanism, the river water can be filtered in advance by the device by arranging the water inlet mechanism, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked in the filtering process, the density of river water can be judged, the regulating mechanism is finely regulated according to the density of river water, and when the exceeding of heavy metal elements in the river water is detected, the river water is treated, and the stepless regulation of the water outlet rate of the spraying device can be realized by a simple mechanism by arranging the spraying mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural integrated pesticide sprinkler, includes spraying main part 1, its characterized in that: the inside of the spraying main body 1 is provided with a regulating mechanism, one side of the spraying main body 1 is provided with a water inlet mechanism, a pipeline of the water inlet mechanism is connected to one side of the regulating mechanism, a spraying mechanism is arranged above the spraying main body 1, and the pipeline of the spraying mechanism is connected to one side of the regulating mechanism; through being provided with regulation and control mechanism for can control the concentration of pesticide that sprays out all the time in favourable interval, through being provided with water inlet mechanism, make the device can filter river water in advance, and avoid the filter screen to be stopped up at filterable in-process, and can judge river water density, finely tune regulation and control mechanism according to river water density, and when detecting the heavy metal element in the river water and surpass standard, handle river water, through being provided with spraying mechanism, make can realize the stepless regulation to sprinkler water outlet rate through simple mechanism.
The regulating mechanism comprises a regulating shell 21, the regulating shell 21 is arranged in the spraying main body 1, a regulating ball 22 is elastically connected in the regulating shell 21, a sliding rod is connected to one side bearing of the regulating ball 22, a rotating arm 23 is connected to the other end bearing of the sliding rod, a regulating chamber 24 is connected to the lower bearing of the rotating arm 23, pistons are slidably connected to the two sides of the rotating arm 23 in the regulating chamber 24, pesticide is arranged on the left side of the regulating chamber 24, and water is arranged on the right side of the regulating chamber 24; the density of the solution in the regulating shell determines the buoyancy force born by the regulating ball, when the density of the solution in the regulating shell exceeds a favorable interval, the buoyancy force born by the regulating ball is larger than the pulling force of the spring in the figure II on the regulating ball, the regulating ball moves upwards under the action of the buoyancy force to drive the sliding rod to rotate, the rotating arm is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating arm extrudes the piston on the right side at the moment, water on the right side of the regulating chamber is extruded to dilute the solution in the regulating shell, the more the solution in the regulating shell is, the larger the upward moving distance of the regulating ball is, the more the extruded water is, and similarly, when the density of the solution in the regulating chamber is lower than the favorable interval, the rotating arm rotates clockwise to extrude the pesticide on the left side of the regulating chamber, and the lower the pesticide concentration is, and the more the extruded pesticide can be realized through the steps, so that the density of the solution in the regulating shell is always maintained in the favorable interval.
The water inlet mechanism comprises a water inlet 31, the water inlet 31 is arranged on one side of the spraying main body 1, a water inlet pipeline is arranged in the middle of the water inlet 31, a filter screen 32 is arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipeline, an anti-blocking cylinder 33 is arranged on the left side of the filter screen 32 on the upper side and the lower side of the water inlet pipeline, an anti-blocking piston rod 34 is connected in a sliding mode inside the anti-blocking cylinder 33, one end of the upper anti-blocking piston rod 34 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 35, one side of the movable plate 35 is elastically connected with a limiting block 36, an impact hammer 37 is elastically connected in the water inlet pipeline, a limiting hole is formed in the impact hammer 37, the limiting hole is in sliding connection with the limiting block 36, and silicone grease is arranged on the left side of the filter screen 32; the river water is filtered through the filter screen, the subsequent water outlet blockage is avoided, the filter screen is also possibly blocked by impurities in the river water, when the filter screen is blocked to a certain extent, the water pressure on the left side of the filter screen is increased, the upper anti-blocking piston rod is driven to move, and then the moving plate is driven to move, the limiting block is driven to leave the limiting hole, the impact hammer impacts the filter screen under the action of the spring, impurities on the filter screen can be formed into plate-shaped objects under the action of viscosity, after the impact, the filter screen deforms and is separated from the impurity plate, the plate-shaped objects are not deformed, after the filter screen resets, the separated impurity plate is subjected to secondary impact, the impurity plate is further impacted to fly off, the impurity plate is thoroughly separated from the filter screen, the filter screen is prevented from being continuously blocked and the impurity plate is prevented from being secondarily blocked, the river water is prevented from being blocked, the filter screen is prevented from being cleaned after the filter screen is blocked, the impurity plate is enabled to be separated from the filter screen through the impact hammer, and the filter screen is prevented from being cleaned.
The right side of the filter screen 32 is provided with a floating ball 310, the upper side and the lower side of the floating ball 310 are fixedly connected with fine tuning piston plates, the outer sides of the fine tuning piston plates are slidably connected with fine tuning cylinders 311, high-density liquid is arranged in the upper side fine tuning cylinders 311, low-density liquid is arranged in the lower side fine tuning cylinders 311, a cavity is arranged in the regulating ball 22, one side pipeline of each fine tuning cylinder 311 is connected with a first one-way valve, and the first one-way valve pipeline is connected to the cavity; after the river water density is filtered by the filter screen, the density of the river water is judged through the floating ball, when the river water density is larger than an expected value, the floating ball moves upwards under the action of the buoyancy force, the upper high-density liquid is filled into the cavity, meanwhile, the liquid in the cavity is sucked into the lower fine tuning cylinder, the density of the regulating and controlling ball is regulated, the judgment standard of an advantageous interval is changed, so that the river water density is adapted to different river water densities, similarly, when the river water density is smaller than the expected value, the low-density liquid is injected into the cavity, meanwhile, the liquid in the cavity is sucked into the upper fine tuning cylinder, the density of the regulating and controlling ball is reduced, the density of the regulating and controlling ball is finely tuned according to the river water density, and the judgment of the advantageous interval is always accurate.
One end pipeline of the upper fine tuning cylinder 311 is connected with a pressure valve 312, the other end pipeline of the pressure valve 312 is connected with a conversion shell 317, an electrolytic shell 313 is arranged on the outer side of the conversion shell 317, a fixed arm 315 is arranged in the electrolytic shell 313, a rotating arm 316 is arranged in the conversion shell 317, the rotating arm 316 is in bearing connection with the fixed arm 315, the fixed arm 315 is in sliding connection with the inside of the conversion shell 317, a power supply block 318 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the conversion shell 317, a resistance block 314 is arranged on one side of the electrolytic shell 313, electrodes 319 are electrically connected with one sides of the power supply block 318 and the resistance block 314, and the electrodes 319 are fixed on a water inlet pipeline; when the buoyancy that the floater received is too big and lead to upside fine setting jar internal pressure too big, judge the heavy metal concentration in the inlet channel at this moment and be too big, lead to its density too big, and the floater receives great buoyancy, and then lead to opening the pressure valve, in the conversion shell is discharged to the inside liquid of fine setting jar, change the hydraulic pressure in the fine setting jar into the rotation of swinging boom, and then drive the conversion shell and rotate, the conversion shell drives the power fast movement this moment, and then lead to the electrode circular telegram, the electrode begins the solution to the inlet channel inside begins the electrolysis, and the higher heavy metal concentration of inlet channel inside, the more at the upper end of resistance piece the point that the power piece contacted with the resistance piece, the access length of resistance piece has been reduced, and then lead to electrolysis power increase, so as to adapt to the heavy metal element of different concentration, can realize through above-mentioned step, judge whether there is heavy metal element, and use electrolysis to get rid of heavy metal element, and can change electrolysis power according to heavy metal element's concentration.
The spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipe 43, the spraying pipe 43 is fixed on the upper side of the spraying main body 1, the spraying pipe 43 is connected with the regulating shell 21 in a pipeline manner, a plurality of groups of expansion pipes 48 are arranged in the spraying pipe 43, a plurality of groups of adjusting piston plates 47 are fixedly connected in the expansion pipes 48, a pressure cylinder 46 is slidably connected to the outer side of each adjusting piston plate 47, one end of each pressure cylinder 46 is fixedly connected with a central cylinder 45, a spraying cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the spraying main body 1, a spraying rod 42 is slidably connected in the spraying cylinder 41, and the upper side pipeline of each spraying cylinder 41 is connected to the central cylinder 45; the manual drive sprays the dry removal for spray the inside pressure of jar and produce the change, and then drive the inside pressure of center jar and produce the change, and then drive and adjust the piston board and stretch out or withdraw, adjust the extension of piston board and can make the expansion intraductal extrusion, and then lead to the opening increase of expansion pipe, and when adjusting the piston board and withdraw, the expansion pipe can make the opening of expansion pipe reduce under the effect of self expansion force, can realize through above-mentioned step, simple use manual regulation spray bar stretch out the distance can carry out stepless regulation to the play water efficiency of sprinkler head.
The left side and the right side of the regulating chamber 24 are both connected with a second one-way valve 25 through pipelines, the other end of the second one-way valve 25 is connected with a water outlet through a pipeline, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the regulating chamber 24 are both connected with a third one-way valve 26 through pipelines, one end of the left third one-way valve 26 is connected with a pesticide source 27 through a pipeline, and one end of the right third one-way valve 26 is connected with a water source 28 through a pipeline; the liquid in the regulating chamber can only pass through the water outlet from the regulating chamber, but not pass through the regulating chamber from the water outlet, when the quantity of water or pesticide in the regulating chamber is reduced and the rotating arm is reset, the substances in the pesticide source and the water source can be supplemented under the action of gravity, and can only be supplemented unidirectionally, the substances in the regulating chamber cannot reversely enter the pesticide source or the water source, the automatic reset of the regulating chamber can be realized through the steps, and the automation degree of the device is increased.
One end bearing of the lower anti-blocking piston rod 34 is connected with a connecting rod 39, the other end bearing of the connecting rod 39 is connected with a sliding block 38, the sliding block 38 is slidably connected to the outer side of a water inlet pipeline, the sliding block 38 is fixed on the impact hammer 37, and the lower anti-blocking piston rod 34 is elastically connected to the lower anti-blocking cylinder 33; when the filter screen is no longer blocked due to the impact of the impact hammer, the liquid pressure on the left side of the filter screen is reduced, and then the anti-blocking piston rod is reset under the action of the spring, so that the sliding block is driven to move, the impact hammer is driven to reset, and after the impact hammer is completely reset, the limiting block automatically enters the limiting groove under the action of elastic force, so that the reset of the impact device is realized.
The filter screen 32 is made of elastic material; the filter screen can be reset rapidly after being impacted.
One end of the water inlet pipeline is connected with a water suction pump; under the action of the water pump, the river water pumps the water into the water inlet pipeline.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.