CN114467386A - Afforestation is with adjustable equipment that loosens soil - Google Patents
Afforestation is with adjustable equipment that loosens soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467386A CN114467386A CN202210046530.4A CN202210046530A CN114467386A CN 114467386 A CN114467386 A CN 114467386A CN 202210046530 A CN202210046530 A CN 202210046530A CN 114467386 A CN114467386 A CN 114467386A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 303
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to adjustable soil loosening equipment for landscaping. The technical problem of the invention is that: the utility model provides an adjustable equipment that loosens soil for afforestation that the in-process that loosens the soil can break the bits of earth that the in-process produced, can strike the soil after loosening the soil and handle and can fertilize the soil after loosening the soil and handle. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an adjustable soil loosening device for landscaping comprises a vehicle body and the like; the protective housing is fixedly connected to the vehicle body, and the vehicle body is connected with an adjustable soil loosening mechanism which can loosen soil on the ground and can adjust the soil loosening depth. The adjustable soil loosening equipment for landscaping can realize soil loosening treatment on the ground through the adjustable soil loosening mechanism, and can adjust the soil loosening depth through adjusting the length of the soil loosening claws.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to adjustable soil loosening equipment for landscaping.
Background
Gardens soil's the gas permeability mainly is in order to increase soil to promote the respiration of vegetation root system, be favorable to the plant to mineral element's absorption, and be favorable to keeping soil fertility, when the fertility in gardens is not enough, need guarantee gardens soil's fertile nature usually through the fertilization.
The invention discloses soil loosening equipment for landscaping, and provides soil loosening equipment for landscaping, which relates to the technical field of garden soil loosening, and comprises four pulleys and a soil loosening device, wherein one side of each pulley, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the upper end of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a base plate, the surface of each pulley is provided with the soil loosening device, the soil loosening device comprises a driving plate, the two ends of the driving plate are fixedly connected with the pulleys, one end, far away from the pulleys, of the driving plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the arc surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a blade set, the blade set is arc-shaped, and the upper surface of the blade set is slidably connected with a scraper blade. The invention solves the problems that the traditional soil loosening method achieves the effect of soil turning by a person hoeing back and forth by using a hoe, the traditional method is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has low efficiency, and the loosened soil is low so that the effect on plants after soil loosening is greatly reduced; this technical scheme though can loosen the soil to ground and handle, and can strike off the soil of having loosened the soil when loosening the soil, also can clear up the blade that loosens the soil simultaneously, nevertheless often can produce great clod at the in-process that loosens the soil, great clod does not do benefit to the follow-up afforestation, and the clod is great also can influence the strike off of soil and handle, this technical scheme lacks the measure of carrying out broken handle to the clod, be unfavorable for the follow-up afforestation to the soil after loosening the soil, and this technical scheme lacks the measure that can fertilize automatically, still need artifical manual fertilization when the soil fertilization that needs loosen the soil.
In the related technical solution that has been disclosed, chinese patent with patent application number 201920809108.3 discloses a soil loosening device for landscaping, the invention provides a soil loosening device for landscaping, comprising a soil loosening blade and a motor casing; the soil loosening rotary blade is inserted into the rotary blade sleeve block, and one end of the soil loosening rotary blade is fixedly connected with a gear a; the motor casing screw is screwed on the top surface of the mounting plate, a speed reducing motor is arranged inside the motor casing, and a gear b is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod of the speed reducing motor. Compared with the traditional farm tool, the device has high automation degree, reduces labor intensity, realizes soil loosening by driving the soil loosening rotary page through the speed reduction motor, solves the problems of working by the traditional farm tool and high labor intensity when loosening the soil in the existing gardens, provides forward pulling force for the device when the soil loosening rotary page rotates, ensures that the device is pushed more easily, can stir the soil more thoroughly and efficiently, and solves the problem of low efficiency when loosening the soil in the existing gardens; although this technical scheme can loosen the soil to ground and handle, the in-process that loosens the soil often can produce great clod, great clod does not do benefit to the follow-up afforestation, and the clod is great also can influence the strickle processing of soil, this technical scheme lacks the measure of carrying out broken handle to the clod, there is unevenness's problem after the processing of loosening the soil to the ground in gardens, generally need to strickle the processing to soil, through strickleing convenient subsequent afforestation processing to soil, and be favorable to keeping the moist degree of soil, the device lacks the measure that can strickle the processing to the soil after loosening the soil, and this continuation scheme can not carry out fertilization processing to the soil after loosening the soil, still need artifical fertilization when needs are handled the soil fertilization after loosening the soil.
Because the soil block that the in-process that loosens the soil produced among the current technical scheme can not hit garrulous processing, can not scrape the processing and can not fertilize the processing to the soil after loosening the soil, consequently invent one kind and can hit garrulous processing, can scrape the processing and can fertilize the adjustable equipment that loosens soil for afforestation that the soil after loosening the soil in-process that loosens the soil produced to the soil block that loosens the soil in-process that loosens the soil can hit garrulous processing, can scrape the processing and can fertilize the processing to the soil after loosening the soil.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the soil blocks generated in the soil loosening process cannot be crushed, the loosened soil cannot be scraped and the loosened soil cannot be fertilized in the prior technical scheme, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides an adjustable equipment that loosens soil for afforestation that the in-process that loosens the soil can break the bits of earth that the in-process produced, can strike the soil after loosening the soil and handle and can fertilize the soil after loosening the soil and handle.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an adjustable equipment that loosens soil is used in afforestation, including automobile body, protective housing, adjustable loosening soil mechanism and clearance subassembly, the rigid coupling has the protective housing on the automobile body, is connected with the adjustable loosening soil mechanism that can loosen the soil and can adjust the depth of loosening the soil to ground on the automobile body, is connected with the clearance subassembly that can clear up adjustable loosening soil mechanism in the adjustable loosening soil mechanism.
Further, the adjustable soil loosening mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a soil loosening motor, a soil loosening barrel, a soil loosening screw rod, a first cross buckle, a first connecting rod, a second cross buckle, a second connecting rod, a soil loosening claw, a connecting shell, a first adjusting shaft and an adjusting handle, wherein the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the vehicle body, the soil loosening motor is installed on the fixed frame, the soil loosening barrel is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, a rotating shaft of the soil loosening motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the soil loosening barrel, the soil loosening screw rod is rotatably connected to the soil loosening barrel, the rear side of the soil loosening screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, the first cross buckle is in threaded connection with the first cross buckle, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first cross buckle, the second cross buckle is in threaded connection with the second connecting rod, the fourth connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second cross buckle, and one first connecting rod and one second connecting rod form a group, the soil loosening claw is connected with the soil loosening barrel in a rotating mode, the connecting shell is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the rear end of the soil loosening screw rod is fixedly connected with a first adjusting shell, the first adjusting shell is connected with the connecting shell in a rotating mode, a first adjusting shaft is connected in the connecting shell in a sliding mode, the first adjusting shaft is matched with the first adjusting shell, and an adjusting handle is fixedly connected to the right end of the first adjusting shaft.
Further, the clearance subassembly is including clearance pole, clearance extension spring and clearance lug, and annular array's four clearance poles of sliding connection have on the bucket that loosens the soil, all overlaps on two sliding shafts of clearance pole and has the clearance extension spring, and the both ends of clearance extension spring are connected respectively on clearance pole and the bucket that loosens the soil, and the rigid coupling has the clearance lug on the fixed frame.
The furtherly, still including hack mechanism, hack mechanism is including the crane, the hack motor, the hack pole, elevator motor, the lift axle, elevating gear and lifting toothed plate, automobile body left side sliding connection has the crane, install the hack motor on the crane, it is connected with the hack pole to rotate on the crane, the pivot of hack motor and the axis of rotation rigid coupling of hack pole, install elevator motor on the automobile body, it is connected with the lift axle to rotate on the automobile body, elevator motor's pivot and lifting shaft rigid coupling, the last rigid coupling of lifting shaft has two elevating gear, the rigid coupling of symmetry has two lifting toothed plate on the crane, elevating gear all meshes with the lifting toothed plate of homonymy.
Further, still including scraping the native subassembly, scrape the native subassembly including scraping the native guide pillar, scraping the native board and scraping the native spring, the sliding connection of symmetry has two scraping the native guide pillars on the crane, and the common rigid coupling of the lower extreme of two scraping the native guide pillars has scraping the native board, all overlaps on two scraping the native guide pillars and has scraping the native spring.
Further comprises an adjustable fertilizing mechanism, the adjustable fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing frame, a lower guide rod, a sliding block, a fertilizing box, an upper guide rod, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a first transmission belt, a first connecting block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting block, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a material control plate and a material control rod, two fertilizing frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the vehicle body, two lower guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two fertilizing frames, the sliding block is connected to the two lower guide rods in a sliding mode, the fertilizing box is fixedly connected to the sliding block, a plurality of through holes for fertilizer to fall are formed in the bottom of the fertilizing box in an array mode, the bottom end of the fertilizing box is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the vehicle body, the upper guide rod is rotatably connected to the fertilizing frame on the front side, the first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper guide rod, the second belt wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the soil loosening motor, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are wound on the first belt wheel, go up the one end rigid coupling of keeping away from front side fertilization frame on the guide arm and have first link, it connects the head rod to rotate on the first link, it is connected with the second link to rotate on the head rod, the rigid coupling has the head rod on the second link, the one side of keeping away from the second link on the head rod rotates and is connected on the fertilization frame of rear side, it has the third to connect the pole to articulate on the head rod, the one end and the sliding block rotation of keeping away from the head rod on the third connects the pole are connected, sliding connection has accuse flitch on the automobile body, the bottom sliding contact of accuse flitch and fertilization case, sliding connection has accuse material pole on the accuse flitch, equidistant 6 accuse silos of having seted up on the automobile body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the adjustable soil loosening equipment for landscaping can realize soil loosening treatment on the ground through the adjustable soil loosening mechanism, can adjust the depth of the loosened soil through adjusting the length of the soil loosening claws, has strong practicability, can clean the soil adhered to the soil loosening claws in the soil loosening process through the cleaning assembly, thereby ensuring the soil loosening effect and simultaneously being beneficial to prolonging the service life of the equipment, can crush soil blocks generated in the soil loosening process through the soil crushing mechanism, is beneficial to keeping the loosening degree of the soil through crushing the soil blocks, is beneficial to the moisture absorption and growth of plants, can scrape the soil after crushing the soil blocks through the soil crushing mechanism, prevents the condition that the soil is uneven after loosening the soil, can simultaneously reduce the fertilization loss of the moisture in the soil, and can carry out the fertilization treatment on the soil after loosening the soil through the fertilization mechanism, the invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability, can replace manpower to treat the ground of landscaping, improves the working efficiency, and solves the defects in the prior art.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the top of the vehicle body according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the first cross buckle and the second cross buckle according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a ripping screw rod according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the vehicle body bottom structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship of the lifting frame.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the soil breaking mechanism and the soil scraping assembly of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: vehicle body, 101: a protective case, 102: fixed frame, 2: loosening soil motor, 3: loosening barrel, 4: loosening screw rod, 401: first cross buckle, 402: first engagement rod, 403: second cross buckle, 404: second engagement rod, 5: scarification claw, 6: adaptor shell, 601: first adjustment case, 602: first adjustment shaft, 603: adjusting handle, 7: cleaning rod, 8: cleaning tension spring, 801: bump cleaning, 9: crane, 10: soil crushing motor, 11: soil crushing rod, 12: lifting motor, 13: lifting shaft, 14: elevating gear, 1401: lifting toothed plate, 15: soil scraping guide pillar, 16: scraper, 17: earth-scraping spring, 18: fertilization frame, 1801: lower guide bar, 19: slider, 1901: fertilization box, 20: upper guide bar, 2001: first pulley, 2002: second pulley, 2003: first belt, 21: first block, 22: first extension bar, 23: second block, 24: second extension bar, 25: third extension bar, 26: material control plate, 27: control bar, 28: and a material control groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an adjustable equipment that loosens soil is used in afforestation, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, including automobile body 1, protective housing 101, adjustable mechanism and the clearance subassembly of loosening the soil, install four wheels that are used for the removal on the automobile body 1, the rigid coupling has protective housing 101 on the automobile body 1, is connected with on the automobile body 1 can loosen the soil and can adjust the adjustable mechanism that loosens the soil of the degree of depth, is connected with the clearance subassembly that can clear up adjustable mechanism that loosens the soil on the adjustable mechanism that loosens the soil.
When needs loosen the soil to afforestation's ground, the manual work promotes automobile body 1 to the position that needs loosen the soil, then the depth that loosens the soil earlier as required adjusts adjustable soil loosening mechanism, then start adjustable soil loosening mechanism, then the manual work removes automobile body 1 to the ground that needs loosen the soil, thereby loosen the soil through adjustable soil loosening mechanism and handle ground, can drive the clearance subassembly when adjustable soil loosening mechanism loosens the soil to ground, can clear up adjustable soil loosening mechanism through the clearance subassembly.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the adjustable soil loosening mechanism includes a fixed frame 102, a soil loosening motor 2, a soil loosening barrel 3, a soil loosening screw rod 4, a first cross buckle 401, a first connecting rod 402, a second cross buckle 403, a second connecting rod 404, a soil loosening claw 5, a connecting shell 6, a first adjusting shell 601, a first adjusting shaft 602 and an adjusting handle 603, the right side of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 102, the fixed frame 102 mainly plays a fixing role, the soil loosening motor 2 is mounted on the fixed frame 102, the soil loosening barrel 3 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 102, a rotating shaft of the soil loosening motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the soil loosening barrel 3, the soil loosening screw rod 4 is rotatably connected to the front wall of the soil loosening screw rod 4, the soil loosening screw rod 4 does not rotate when the soil loosening barrel 3 rotates, threads with opposite directions are formed on the soil loosening screw rod 4, the rear side of the soil screw 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 102, a first cross buckle 401 is connected to the soil screw 4 in a threaded manner, four first connecting rods 402 are rotatably connected to the first cross buckle 401, a second cross buckle 403 is connected to the soil screw 4 in a threaded manner, the first cross buckle 401 and the second cross buckle 403 are equal in shape and size, four second connecting rods 404 are rotatably connected to the second cross buckle 403, the first connecting rods 402 and the second connecting rods 404 are equal in shape and size, the first connecting rods 402 and the second connecting rods 404 are in threaded connection with two sections of threads in opposite directions, when the soil screw 4 rotates, the first connecting rods 402 and the second connecting rods 404 move in a direction away from each other, one first connecting rod 402 and one second connecting rod 404 form a group, each group of the first connecting rods 402 and the second connecting rods 404 is in threaded connection with a soil claw 5, and the soil claw 5 is connected with the soil barrel 3 in a sliding manner, the total four soil loosening claws 5 are connected to the soil loosening barrel 3, 6 blades used for loosening the soil are fixedly connected to each soil loosening claw 5 at equal intervals, a connecting shell 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 102, a first adjusting shell 601 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the soil loosening screw rod 4, the first adjusting shell 601 is rotatably connected with the connecting shell 6, a first adjusting shaft 602 is slidably connected to the connecting shell 6, the first adjusting shaft 602 is matched with the first adjusting shell 601, insections are arranged in the first adjusting shell 601, insections capable of being meshed with the first adjusting shell 601 are arranged on the first adjusting shaft 602, and an adjusting handle 603 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first adjusting shaft 602.
When the vehicle body 1 is pushed to a position where soil loosening is needed and the depth of the soil loosening needs to be adjusted, the first adjusting shaft 602 is manually pushed in a direction to approach the first adjusting housing 601, and the first adjusting housing 601 is engaged with the first adjusting shaft 602, then the adjusting handle 603 is manually rotated, so that the loosening screw rod 4 can be driven to rotate by the first adjusting shaft 602 and the first adjusting shell 601, thereby driving the first cross button 401 and the second cross button 403 to move away from each other, so that the connected claw 5 is pulled out into the soil barrel 3 by the first joint rod 402 and the second joint rod 404, thereby shortening the extension length of the soil loosening claw 5 from the soil loosening barrel 3, reducing the depth of the soil loosening, then manually moving the first adjusting shaft 602 away from the first adjusting housing 601 so that the first adjusting shaft 602 and the first adjusting housing 601 are not engaged; when the depth of the loosened soil needs to be adjusted deeply, the first adjusting shaft 602 is manually pushed towards the direction close to the first adjusting shell 601, the first adjusting shaft 602 is meshed with the first adjusting shaft 602, then the adjusting handle 603 is manually rotated reversely, so that the loosening screw rod 4 can be driven to rotate reversely by the first adjusting shaft 602 and the first adjusting shell 601, the first cross buckle 401 and the second cross buckle 403 are driven to move towards the opposite direction, the connected loosening claw 5 is pushed towards the outside of the loosening barrel 3 by the first connecting rod 402 and the second connecting rod 404, the extension length of the loosening claw 5 in the loosening barrel 3 is increased, the depth of the loosened soil is adjusted deeply, and then the first adjusting shaft 602 is manually moved towards the direction far away from the first adjusting shell 601, so that the first adjusting shaft 602 is not meshed with the first adjusting shell 601 any more; when the first connecting rod 402 and the second connecting rod 404 are both in a one-to-one parallel state, the length of the soil loosening claw 5 which can be exposed from the soil loosening barrel 3 is the longest, and the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening claw 5 reaches the deepest depth; when adjusting the extension length of claw 5 that loosens the soil, then start motor 2 that loosens the soil, thereby it rotates to drive bucket 3 that loosens the soil, thereby the processing of loosening the soil is come to ground through claw 5 that loosens the soil to bucket 3 that loosens the soil of pivoted, then artifical propelling movement automobile body 1 is to the ground that needs loosen the soil processing of loosening the soil, bucket 3 that loosens the soil can drive the clearance subassembly in the time of the pivoted simultaneously and clear up claw 5 that loosens the soil, motor 2 that loosens the soil is closed to the manual work when the processing that loosens the soil finishes, and claw 5 that will loosen the soil is adjusted to bucket 3 that loosens the soil, claw 5 and the ground contact of loosening the soil when moving automobile body 1 are prevented.
Example 3
On embodiment 2's basis, as shown in fig. 2-4, the clearance subassembly is including clearance pole 7, clearance extension spring 8 and clearance lug 801, the sliding connection of annular array has four clearance poles 7 on the bucket 3 that loosens the soil, rectangular through-hole has been seted up on the clearance pole 7, all install the brush hair of rigid material on rectangular through-hole's the inner wall, can clear up the sticky earth on the claw 5 that loosens the soil through the brush hair, the blade of the claw 5 that loosens the soil is located the rectangular through-hole on clearance pole 7, all overlap on two slide axes of clearance pole 7 and have clearance extension spring 8, the both ends of clearance extension spring 8 are connected respectively on clearance pole 7 and the bucket 3 that loosens the soil, the rigid coupling has clearance lug 801 on the fixed frame 102.
When the loosening barrel 3 rotates, the cleaning rod 7 is driven to rotate, when the cleaning rod 7 and the cleaning lug 801 start to contact and continue to rotate, the cleaning rod 7 can slide outwards from the loosening barrel 3 gradually, meanwhile, the cleaning tension spring 8 is stretched, when the cleaning rod 7 rotates to the highest point of the cleaning lug 801 and starts to rotate downwards, the cleaning tension spring 8 can drive the cleaning rod 7 to shrink into the loosening barrel 3, the cleaning rod 7 can continuously stretch out and retract in the loosening barrel 3 in the rotating process of the loosening barrel 3, accordingly, sticky soil blocks on the loosening claws 5 can be cleaned by bristles on the cleaning rod 7, the cleaning assembly can automatically clean the sticky lugs on the loosening claws 5 under the driving of the loosening barrel 3, and the effect of loosening the soil is prevented from being influenced due to the sticky soil blocks.
As shown in fig. 6-8, the soil crushing device further comprises a soil crushing mechanism, the soil crushing mechanism comprises a lifting frame 9, a soil crushing motor 10, a soil crushing rod 11, a lifting motor 12, a lifting shaft 13, a lifting gear 14 and a lifting toothed plate 1401, the left side of the vehicle body 1 is slidably connected with the lifting frame 9, the lifting frame 9 is provided with the soil crushing motor 10, the lifting frame 9 is rotatably connected with the soil crushing rod 11, the soil crushing rod 11 is annularly arrayed with a plurality of metal blades capable of crushing soil, a rotating shaft of the soil crushing motor 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the soil crushing rod 11, the vehicle body 1 is provided with the lifting motor 12, the vehicle body 1 is rotatably connected with the lifting shaft 13, the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 12 is fixedly connected with the lifting shaft 13, so that the lifting shaft 13 is driven to rotate together when the lifting motor 12 is started, the lifting shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the two lifting gears 14, the lifting frame 9 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two lifting toothed plates 1401, and the lifting toothed plates 1401 are positioned on the right wall of the lifting frame 9, the lifting gears 14 are all meshed with the lifting toothed plates 1401 on the same side.
When the soil loosening motor 2 is manually started to loosen the soil on the ground, the soil crushing motor 10 is started at the moment, so that the soil crushing motor 10 can drive the soil crushing rod 11 to rotate, soil blocks generated in the soil loosening process can be crushed by the soil crushing rod 11 in the rotating process, when the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening mechanism is deeper, the lifting motor 12 is started at the moment, so that the lifting shaft 13 is driven to rotate, so that the lifting gear 1401 is driven to rotate, so that the lifting frame 9 can be driven to move downwards through the lifting toothed plate, so that the soil crushing rod 11 is driven to move downwards, so that the soil blocks in the deeper layer can be crushed by the soil crushing rod 11, when the descending depth of the lifting frame 9 is appropriate, the lifting motor 12 is stopped at the moment, so that the lifting frame 9 stops descending, when the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening mechanism is shallower, the lifting motor 12 is started at the moment, and the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 12 is rotated reversely, thereby drive the reversal of lift axle 13 to drive lifting gear 14 reversal, thereby drive crane 9 through lifting tooth plate 1401 and rise, thereby drive hack pole 11 and rise, can smash the processing to the clod that loosens the soil in-process produced through hack mechanism, be favorable to keeping the loose degree of soil through smashing the clod, and be favorable to the plant to absorb moisture and grow.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, the soil scraping assembly is further included, the soil scraping assembly comprises a soil scraping guide post 15, a soil scraping plate 16 and a soil scraping spring 17, the two soil scraping guide posts 15 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the lifting frame 9, the soil scraping plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two soil scraping guide posts 15, seven rods used for scraping soil are fixedly connected to the soil scraping plate 16 at equal intervals, the shape of one side, facing the soil crushing rod 11, of each rod is similar to a triangle, resistance can be reduced for the soil scraping plate 16 in the soil scraping process, and the soil scraping spring 17 is sleeved on each of the two soil scraping guide posts 15.
Can drive the scraper 16 and descend together when crane 9 descends, can drive the scraper 16 and rise together when crane 9 ascends, it handles to loosen the soil to ground when artifical propelling vehicle body 1, hack pole 11 breaks the back to the clod that loosens the soil in-process and produce, scraper 16 can strike the processing of strickling the soil after smashing, can prevent through scraper guide pillar 15 and scraper spring 17 that scraper 16 from can inserting in the not soil layer of handling that loosens the soil, prevent simultaneously that scraper 16 from leading to influencing artifical propelling vehicle body 1 because inserting ground too deeply, because the ground that does not loosen the soil is harder, so scraper 16 can upwards slide when the lifter drives scraper 16 and descend, simultaneously with the compression of scraper spring 17, when scraper 16 inserts ground too deeply, scraper 16 also can upwards slide this moment and compress scraper spring 17.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, the multifunctional fertilizing vehicle further comprises an adjustable fertilizing mechanism, the adjustable fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing frame 18, a lower guide rod 1801, a sliding block 19, a fertilizing box 1901, an upper guide rod 20, a first belt wheel 2001, a second belt wheel 2002, a first transmission belt 2003, a first connecting block 21, a first connecting rod 22, a second connecting block 23, a second connecting rod 24, a third connecting rod 25, a material control plate 26 and a material control rod 27, two fertilizing frames 18 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1, the fertilizing frames 18 are in a rounded triangle shape, two lower guide rods 1801 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two fertilizing frames 18, the two lower guide rods 1801 are both located at the lower side of the fertilizing frame 18, the sliding block 19 is jointly and slidably connected to the two lower guide rods 1801, the fertilizing box 1901 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 19, a plurality of through holes for the lower are formed in an array at the bottom of the fertilizing box 1901, the bottom end of the fertilizing box 1901 is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the vehicle body 1, the fertilizing box 1901 is used for containing fertilizer, an upper guide rod 20 is rotatably connected to the fertilizing frame 18 on the front side, a first belt wheel 2001 is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper guide rod 20, a second belt wheel 2002 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the loosening motor 2, a first transmission belt 2003 is wound on the first belt wheel 2001 and the second belt wheel 2002, so that the loosening motor 2 can drive the second belt wheel 2002 when rotating, the second belt wheel 2002 can drive the first belt wheel 2001 through the first transmission belt 2003, a first connecting block 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper guide rod 20, which is far away from the fertilizing frame 18 on the front side, a first connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the first connecting block 21, a second connecting block 23 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 22, a second connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 23, one side of the second connecting rod 24, which is far away from the second connecting block 23, is rotatably connected to the fertilizing frame 18 on the rear side, a third connecting rod 25 is hinged to the first connecting rod 25, one end of the third connecting rod 25, which is far away from the first connecting rod 22, is rotatably connected to the sliding block 19, sliding connection has accuse flitch 26 on automobile body 1, square through hole has been seted up on the automobile body 1, accuse flitch 26 is located the top of square through hole, accuse flitch 26 can cover square through hole completely, accuse flitch 26 and the bottom sliding contact of fertilization case 1901, sliding connection has accuse material pole 27 on the accuse flitch 26, 6 accuse feed slots 28 have been seted up to equidistant on the automobile body 1, the bottom of accuse material pole 27 can pass accuse flitch 26 and insert in accuse feed slot 28, when the bottom of accuse material pole 27 inserts in accuse feed slot 28, accuse flitch 26 can not slide this moment, when the fertilizer that accuse flitch 26 made in the fertilization case 1901 can not flow out downwards, accuse flitch 26 sliding plate was located the rightmost side that can slide this moment, accuse material pole 27 can insert in the accuse material slot 28 of rightmost side this moment.
Before the vehicle body 1 is manually pushed to loosen the ground, fertilizer to be scattered is poured into the fertilizing box 1901, then the feeding rate of the fertilizer in the fertilizing box 1901 is controlled by adjusting the material control plate 26, when the fertilizing is required to be stopped, the material control rod 27 is manually pulled upwards, so that the material control rod 27 is not clamped in the material control groove 28, then the material control plate 26 slides rightwards to the rightmost side which can slide to the right through the material control rod 27, at the moment, the material control plate 26 blocks all through holes in the bottom of the fertilizing box 1901, so that the downward fertilizing is stopped, and then the material control rod 27 is manually inserted downwards into the material control groove 28; when the fertilizing speed is required to be increased, the material control rod 27 is manually pulled upwards, so that the material control rod 27 is not clamped in the material control groove 28 any more, then the material control plate 26 slides leftwards through the material control rod 27, so that through holes in the bottom of the fertilizing box 1901, which can be blocked by the material control plate 26, are fewer and fewer, the fertilizing speed is gradually increased, and when the fertilizing speed is adjusted to a proper speed, the material control rod 27 is manually inserted downwards into the material control groove 28; when the fertilizing speed is adjusted, the soil loosening motor 2 is started and the vehicle body 1 is pushed to loosen the ground, the soil loosening motor 2 drives the first belt wheel 2001 to rotate when being started, so that the second pulley 2002 is rotated by the first driving belt 2003, and the upper guide bar 20 is rotated, thereby driving the first connecting block 21 to rotate, and thus driving the first connecting rod 22 to rotate, and thus driving the second connecting block 23 to rotate, thereby driving the second connecting rod 24 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 22 will drive the third connecting rod 25 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block 19 to slide on the two lower guide rods 1801 to and fro, thereby driving the fertilizing box 1901 to shake to and fro, thereby be convenient for fertilizer box 1901 interior fertilizer decline, can accomplish the fertilization processing when loosening the soil ground through fertilizing mechanism, saved the step of artifical fertilization, be favorable to improving afforestation efficiency.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an adjustable equipment that loosens soil is used in afforestation, characterized by: including automobile body (1), protective housing (101), adjustable loosening mechanism and clearance subassembly, the rigid coupling has protective housing (101) on automobile body (1), is connected with on automobile body (1) and can loosens the soil and can adjust the adjustable loosening mechanism of the degree of depth of loosening the soil to ground, is connected with the clearance subassembly that can clear up adjustable loosening mechanism in the adjustable loosening mechanism.
2. An adjustable soil loosening equipment for landscaping as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjustable soil loosening mechanism comprises a fixed frame (102), a soil loosening motor (2), a soil loosening barrel (3), a soil loosening screw rod (4), a first cross buckle (401), a first connecting rod (402), a second cross buckle (403), a second connecting rod (404), a soil loosening claw (5), a connecting shell (6), a first adjusting shell (601), a first adjusting shaft (602) and an adjusting handle (603), wherein the right side of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (102), the soil loosening motor (2) is installed on the fixed frame (102), the soil loosening barrel (3) is rotatably connected onto the fixed frame (102), a rotating shaft of the soil loosening motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the soil loosening barrel (3), the soil loosening screw rod (4) is rotatably connected onto the fixed frame (102), the first cross buckle (401) is connected onto the soil loosening screw rod (4) in a threaded manner, the soil loosening device is characterized in that four first linking rods (402) are rotatably connected to a first cross buckle (401), a second cross buckle (403) is connected to a soil loosening screw rod (4) in a threaded mode, four second linking rods (404) are rotatably connected to a second cross buckle (403), one first linking rod (402) and one second linking rod (404) form a group, each group of first linking rod (402) and one second linking rod (404) are connected with a soil loosening claw (5) in a rotating mode, the soil loosening claws (5) are connected with a soil loosening barrel (3) in a sliding mode, a linking shell (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (102), a first adjusting shell (601) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the soil loosening screw rod (4), the first adjusting shell (601) is rotatably connected with the linking shell (6), a first adjusting shaft (602) is slidably connected to the linking shell (6), the first adjusting shaft (602) is matched with the first adjusting shell (601), and an adjusting handle (603) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first adjusting shaft (602).
3. An adjustable soil loosening equipment for landscaping as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the clearance subassembly is including clearance pole (7), clearance extension spring (8) and clearance lug (801), and the sliding connection who loosens the soil annular array has four clearance poles (7) on bucket (3), all overlaps on two sliding shafts of clearance pole (7) and has clearance extension spring (8), and the both ends of clearance extension spring (8) are connected respectively on clearance pole (7) and bucket (3) of loosening the soil, and the rigid coupling has clearance lug (801) on fixed frame (102).
4. An adjustable soil loosening equipment for landscaping as claimed in claim 3, wherein: also comprises a soil breaking mechanism which comprises a lifting frame (9), a soil breaking motor (10) and a soil breaking rod (11), lifting motor (12), lift axle (13), lifting gear (14) and lifting toothed plate (1401), automobile body (1) left side sliding connection has crane (9), install hack motor (10) on crane (9), it is connected with hack pole (11) to rotate on crane (9), the pivot of hack motor (10) and the axis of rotation rigid coupling of hack pole (11), install lifting motor (12) on automobile body (1), it is connected with lift axle (13) to rotate on automobile body (1), the pivot and the lifting shaft (13) rigid coupling of lifting motor (12), the rigid coupling has two lifting gear (14) on lifting shaft (13), the rigid coupling of symmetry has two lifting toothed plate (1401) on crane (9), lifting gear (14) all mesh with lifting toothed plate (1401) of homonymy.
5. An adjustable loosening device for landscaping, as claimed in claim 4, wherein: still including scraping the native subassembly, scrape the native subassembly including scraping native guide pillar (15), scraper (16) and scraper spring (17), the sliding connection of symmetry has two scraper guide pillars (15) on crane (9), and the common rigid coupling of the lower extreme of two scraper guide pillars (15) has scraper (16), all overlaps on two scraper guide pillars (15) and has scraper spring (17).
6. An adjustable soil loosening device for landscaping as defined in claim 5, wherein: the fertilizer applying device further comprises an adjustable fertilizer applying mechanism, the adjustable fertilizer applying mechanism comprises fertilizer applying frames (18), lower guide rods (1801), sliding blocks (19), fertilizer applying boxes (1901), upper guide rods (20), first belt wheels (2001), second belt wheels (2002), first transmission belts (2003), first connecting blocks (21), first connecting rods (22), second connecting blocks (23), second connecting rods (24), third connecting rods (25), material control plates (26) and material control rods (27), two fertilizer applying frames (18) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the vehicle body (1), two lower guide rods (1801) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two fertilizer applying frames (18), the sliding blocks (19) are connected to the two lower guide rods (1801) in a sliding mode, the fertilizer applying boxes (1901) are fixedly connected to the sliding blocks (19), a plurality of through holes used for downward are formed in the bottom of the fertilizer applying boxes (1901) in an array mode, and the bottom ends of the fertilizer applying boxes (1901) are in sliding contact with the upper surface of the fertilizer applying box (1), an upper guide rod (20) is rotatably connected to the fertilizing frame (18) on the front side, a first belt wheel (2001) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper guide rod (20), a second belt wheel (2002) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the soil loosening motor (2), a first transmission belt (2003) is wound on the first belt wheel (2001) and the second belt wheel (2002), a first connecting block (21) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fertilizing frame (18) on the front side, of the upper guide rod (20), a first connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the first connecting block (21), a second connecting block (23) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (22), a second connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the second connecting block (24), one side, far away from the second connecting block (23), of the second connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the fertilizing frame (18) on the rear side, a third connecting rod (25) is hinged to the first connecting rod (22), one end, far away from the first connecting rod (22), of the third connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected to a sliding block (19), sliding connection has accuse flitch (26) on automobile body (1), and the bottom sliding contact of accuse flitch (26) and fertilization case (1901), sliding connection has accuse material pole (27) on accuse flitch (26), 6 accuse silo (28) have been seted up to automobile body (1) equidistant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210046530.4A CN114467386A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Afforestation is with adjustable equipment that loosens soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210046530.4A CN114467386A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Afforestation is with adjustable equipment that loosens soil |
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| CN114467386A true CN114467386A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| CN202210046530.4A Pending CN114467386A (en) | 2022-01-17 | 2022-01-17 | Afforestation is with adjustable equipment that loosens soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116918507A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-24 | 赵宇洲 | Garden nursing maintenance system and method |
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| CN104380861A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-03-04 | 东北农业大学 | Corn seedling stage stabbing tooth type soil loosening mechanism |
| CN209861502U (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-12-31 | 优渥有机农业有限公司 | Organic farming uses hack device with adjustable |
| CN110178462A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 广西农业职业技术学院 | A kind of novel agricultural plantation device of digging |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116918507A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-24 | 赵宇洲 | Garden nursing maintenance system and method |
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Application publication date: 20220513 |