CN114465166A - Cable core quick replacement equipment - Google Patents
Cable core quick replacement equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114465166A CN114465166A CN202210103962.4A CN202210103962A CN114465166A CN 114465166 A CN114465166 A CN 114465166A CN 202210103962 A CN202210103962 A CN 202210103962A CN 114465166 A CN114465166 A CN 114465166A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- movable table
- locking
- cable core
- cable
- quick replacement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1273—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by pushing backwards insulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick replacement device for a cable core, which aims to solve the technical problem that the permanent deformation of the cable core and a cable sheath is easily caused by manual traction of the conventional cable core. The quick cable core replacing equipment comprises a slide rail, a first movable table and a second movable table which are arranged on the upper end of the slide rail in a bilateral symmetry mode, a refrigerator arranged on the left side of the upper end of the first movable table, and a fixing frame arranged on the right side of the upper end of the second movable table. This cable core quick replacement equipment adopts and to follow slide rail reverse motion's traction mechanism can be with sheath and sinle silk quickly separating, and cold air is propelled to the sheath intraductal blast of refrigerator cooperation fan, and the order produces the sheath inner wall rapid cooling of high fever because of the friction, prevents that the sheath is heated ageing, utilizes the cooperation of impact cylinder to strike the hammer and pound the hitting to the sinle silk tip, makes the section enlarge, prevents that the sinle silk from taking place the slippage at the traction in-process, improve equipment's security.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cable processing equipment, and particularly relates to a quick replacement device for a cable core.
Background
The cable is divided into single-wire core cable and multi-wire core cable according to the difference of specification, including wrapping up the sinle silk through the cable crust, the cable is after using a period, can take place the ageing phenomenon of sinle silk, if the quality of cable crust is still good, then can adopt the mode of changing the sinle silk, makes cable increase of service life.
The cable core is very difficult to pull out and replace due to the friction force between the cable core and the cable sheath, much labor time is often consumed, the cable core is difficult to continuously pull for replacing a longer cable, and the permanent deformation of the cable core and the cable sheath is easily caused due to the fact that the axis of the pulling force is asymmetric in the pulling process.
Therefore, to the condition that above-mentioned cable is difficult to pull out the sinle silk, develop a novel cable core traction mechanism, utilize the self-propelled clamping mechanism of symmetry setting to lock cable sheath and sinle silk respectively, reach the function of once only pulling out longer cable core.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a quick replacement device for a cable core, which aims to solve the technical problem that the permanent deformation of the cable core and a cable sheath is easily caused by manual drawing of the conventional cable core.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a cable core quick replacement device which comprises a slide rail, a first movable table and a second movable table which are arranged on the upper end of the slide rail in a bilateral symmetry mode, a refrigerator arranged on the left side of the upper end of the first movable table, and a fixed frame arranged on the right side of the upper end of the second movable table, wherein linear stepping motors are arranged at the lower ends of the first movable table and the second movable table respectively, the linear stepping motors horizontally move on the upper side of the slide rail, a fan is arranged at the right end of the refrigerator, an impact oil cylinder is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fixed frame, the left end of the impact oil cylinder is movably connected with an impact rod, and the left end of the impact rod is fixedly connected with an impact hammer.
When the cable core quick replacement device of the technical scheme is used, a user fixes a cable sheath at one end of a cable through the first locking seat, fixes a core at the other end in the second locking seat, then starts the refrigerator and the fan to continuously blast cold air into the cable sheath, the impact oil cylinder hammers the end part of the core to enlarge the section through the knocking hammer, then starts the linear stepping motor to control the first movable table and the second movable table to reversely move along the sliding rail, and the core is taken out and replaced.
Preferably, the symmetry is provided with the locking seat No. one around No. one the activity platform upper end, the symmetry is provided with the locking seat No. two around No. two activity platform upper ends, cable sheath locking groove has been seted up between the locking seat No. one, sinle silk locking groove has been seted up between the locking seat No. two. Cable sheath locking groove is used for the cable sheath of fixed cable one end, and sinle silk locking groove is used for the cable core of the fixed cable other end.
Preferably, the upper end of the first movable table and the upper end of the second movable table are fixedly connected with guide rails, the lower end of the first locking seat and the lower end of the second locking seat are provided with clamping grooves, and the guide rails are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping grooves. The opposite direction that first locking seat lower extreme and No. two locking seats pass through the connection of guide rail and draw-in groove can be stable removes, prevents to take place horizontal migration.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the first movable table and the front end and the rear end of the second movable table are respectively and fixedly provided with a locking oil cylinder, the inner end of each locking oil cylinder is horizontally and movably connected with a push-pull rod, and the first locking seat and the second locking seat are respectively and fixedly connected with the top end of the push-pull rod. The locking oil cylinder drives the first locking seat and the second locking seat to move oppositely or reversely through the push-pull rod, and is used for locking or loosening the cable.
Preferably, the cable sheath locking groove with the equal bilateral symmetry in sinle silk locking groove inboard is provided with anti sliding pad. The friction between the cable sheath and the cable core, the first locking seat and the second locking seat is strengthened by the anti-sliding pad, and the traction effect is guaranteed.
Preferably, the first movable table and the second movable table are fixedly connected with L-shaped limiting frames, and the upper ends of the limiting frames are horizontally arranged on the upper sides of the first locking seat and the second locking seat. The limiting frame has a vertical limiting effect on the first locking seat and the second locking seat, and the first locking seat and the second locking seat are prevented from being separated from the first movable table and the second movable table.
Preferably, a gantry is fixedly mounted in the middle of the sliding rail, the gantry is arranged between the first movable table and the second movable table, and a directional ring seat is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end of the gantry. The directional ring seat is used for fixing the middle section of the cable and plays a role in vertical support.
Preferably, the orientation ring seat with cable sheath locking groove with sinle silk locking groove all is in same straight line, orientation ring seat inboard is provided with the brush. The brush is coated with grease and is positioned at the drawing position of the cable sheath and the cable core, so that the cable core is more smooth when being drawn out.
(3) Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the cable core quick replacement device, the cable sheath and the cable core can be quickly separated by adopting the traction mechanism which moves along the sliding rail in the reverse direction, the moving direction of traction is ensured, the cable sheath and the cable are prevented from being bent to generate permanent deformation, in the traction process, cold air is blown into the cable sheath through the matching of the refrigerator and the fan, the inner wall of the cable sheath which generates high heat due to friction is quickly cooled, the cable sheath is prevented from being heated and aged, the end part of the cable core is hammered by utilizing the matching of the impact oil cylinder and the knocking hammer, the section is enlarged, the cable core is prevented from slipping in the traction process, and the safety of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of an embodiment of a rapid replacement device for cable cores according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another assembled state of an embodiment of a rapid replacement device for cable cores according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first movable table of an embodiment of a rapid cable core replacement device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second movable table of an embodiment of a cable core quick replacement device of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1. a slide rail; 2. a first movable table; 3. a second movable table; 4. a linear stepper motor; 5. a refrigerator; 6. a fan; 7. a fixed mount; 8. impacting the oil cylinder; 9. an impact bar; 10. knocking hammers; 11. a first locking seat; 12. a second locking seat; 13. a cable sheath locking groove; 14. a wire core locking groove; 15. a guide rail; 16. a card slot; 17. locking the oil cylinder; 18. a push-pull rod; 19. an anti-slip pad; 20. a limiting frame; 21. a gantry; 22. a directional ring seat; 23. and a brush.
Detailed Description
The specific embodiment is a cable core quick replacement device, the assembly structure schematic diagram of which is shown in figure 1, the assembly structure schematic diagram of which is shown in figure 2, the structure schematic diagram of a first movable table 2 is shown in figure 3, and the structure schematic diagram of a second movable table 3 is shown in figure 4, the cable core quick replacement device comprises a slide rail 1, a first movable table 2 and a second movable table 3 which are arranged on the upper end of the slide rail 1 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a refrigerator 5 arranged on the left side of the upper end of the first movable table 2, a fixed frame 7 arranged on the right side of the upper end of the second movable table 3, linear stepping motors 4 are arranged at the lower ends of the first movable table 2 and the second movable table 3, the linear stepping motors 4 horizontally move on the upper side of the slide rail 1, a fan 6 is arranged at the right end of the refrigerator 5, an impact oil cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fixed frame 7, and an impact rod 9 is movably connected at the left end of the impact oil cylinder 8, the left end of the impact rod 9 is fixedly connected with a knocking hammer 10.
To this embodiment, the in-process that the sinle silk was taken out from the cable sheath is outside, can take place lasting frictional heating between the inner wall of cable sheath and the sinle silk, and overheated cable sheath and sinle silk are all very easily taken place to be out of shape, and refrigerator 5 and fan 6 are to the intraductal cold air that is blown into of cable sheath, cool down to taking out the cable sheath inner wall of sinle silk off.
Wherein, 2 upper ends of a movable table are provided with a locking seat 11 in a front-back symmetrical manner, 3 upper ends of a second movable table are provided with a locking seat 12 in a front-back symmetrical manner, a cable sheath locking groove 13 is formed between the locking seats 11, and a wire core locking groove 14 is formed between the locking seats 12. Cable sheath locking groove 13 is used for the cable sheath of fixed cable one end, and sinle silk locking groove 14 is used for the cable core of the fixed cable other end.
Simultaneously, equal fixedly connected with guide rail 15 in 2 upper ends of a movable table and No. two movable tables 3 upper ends, draw-in groove 16 has all been seted up to 11 lower extremes of locking seat and No. two locking seats 12 lower extremes, guide rail 15 sets up in draw-in groove 16 inboardly, equal fixed mounting in both ends has locking hydro-cylinder 17 around both ends and No. two movable tables 3 around 2 movable tables, locking hydro-cylinder 17 the inner horizontal swing joint has push-and-pull rod 18, a locking seat 11 and No. two locking seats 12 all with push-and-pull rod 18 top fixed connection, cable sheath locking groove 13 and the locking groove 14 inboard equal bilateral symmetry of sinle silk are provided with anti-skidding pad 19, equal fixedly connected with L type spacing 20 in the first movable table 2 and No. two movable tables 3 upper ends, spacing 20 upper end level sets up in locking seat 11 and No. two locking seats 12 upsides. The connection that 11 lower extremes of locking seat and No. two locking seats 12 pass through guide rail 15 and draw-in groove 16 can be stable opposite direction movement, prevent to take place horizontal migration, locking hydro-cylinder 17 drives a locking seat 11 and No. two locking seats 12 opposite direction movement or reverse movement through push-and-pull rod 18, be used for locking or relaxing the cable, frictional force between 19 reinforcing cable crust and cable core and a locking seat 11 and No. two locking seats 12 of skid pad, guarantee the tractive effect, spacing 20 has vertical limiting displacement to a locking seat 11 and No. two locking seats 12, prevent that its two from breaking away from on activity platform 2 and No. two activity platforms 3.
In addition, fixed mounting has portal 21 in the middle of the slide rail 1, and portal 21 sets up between activity board 2 and No. two activity boards 3, and fixed connection has directional ring seat 22 in the middle of the portal 21 upper end, and directional ring seat 22 all is in same straight line with sheath locking groove 13 and sinle silk locking groove 14, and directional ring seat 22 inboard is provided with brush 23. The directional ring seat 22 is used for fixing the middle section of the cable, plays a role in vertical support, and the brush 23 is coated with grease, is located at the drawing-out position of the cable sheath and the cable core, and is more smooth when the cable core is drawn out.
When the cable core quick replacement device of the technical scheme is used, a user penetrates the cable sheath at one end of the cable into the cable sheath locking groove 13, the core at the other end of the cable into the core locking groove 14, the middle section of the cable penetrates through the directional ring seat 22, then the locking oil cylinder 17 is started simultaneously, the first locking seat 11 and the second locking seat 12 are controlled to move oppositely along the guide rail 15, the end parts of the cable sheath and the core are locked, then the refrigerator 5 and the fan 6 are started to continuously blast cold air into the cable sheath, in addition, the impact oil cylinder 8 is started to hammer the end part of the core to enlarge the section by matching the outer wall of the right end part of the second locking seat 12 through the hammering hammer 10, so that the limiting effect is generated between the end part of the core and the core locking groove 14, then the brush 23 is coated with grease materials, then the linear stepping motor 4 is started to control the first movable platform 2 and the second movable platform 3 to move reversely along the slide rail 1, and taking out the wire core for replacement.
Claims (8)
1. A quick replacement device for cable cores comprises a slide rail (1), a first movable table (2) and a second movable table (3) which are arranged on the upper end of the slide rail (1) in a bilateral symmetry manner, a refrigerator (5) arranged on the left side of the upper end of the first movable table (2), and a fixed frame (7) arranged on the right side of the upper end of the second movable table (3); the shock absorber is characterized in that linear stepping motors (4) are installed at the lower ends of the first movable table (2) and the second movable table (3), the linear stepping motors (4) horizontally move on the upper side of the sliding rails (1), fans (6) are installed at the right ends of the refrigerators (5), shock cylinders (8) are fixedly installed at the right ends of the fixing frames (7), shock rods (9) are movably connected to the left ends of the shock cylinders (8), and shock hammers (10) are fixedly connected to the left ends of the shock rods (9).
2. The cable core quick replacement device of claim 1, wherein the first movable table (2) is symmetrically provided with a first locking seat (11) around the upper end, the second movable table (3) is symmetrically provided with a second locking seat (12) around the upper end, a cable sheath locking groove (13) is formed between the first locking seat (11), and a cable core locking groove (14) is formed between the second locking seat (12).
3. The cable core quick replacement device according to claim 2, wherein a guide rail (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first movable table (2) and the upper end of the second movable table (3), a clamping groove (16) is formed in the lower end of the first locking seat (11) and the lower end of the second locking seat (12), and the guide rail (15) is arranged on the inner side of the clamping groove (16).
4. The cable core quick replacement device according to claim 2, wherein locking oil cylinders (17) are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the first movable table (2) and at the front end and the rear end of the second movable table (3), a push-pull rod (18) is horizontally and movably connected to the inner ends of the locking oil cylinders (17), and the first locking seat (11) and the second locking seat (12) are fixedly connected to the top end of the push-pull rod (18).
5. The cable core quick replacement device according to claim 2, wherein the cable sheath locking groove (13) and the core locking groove (14) are provided with anti-slip pads (19) inside each in a left-right symmetrical manner.
6. The cable core quick replacement device according to claim 2, wherein the first movable table (2) and the second movable table (3) are fixedly connected with L-shaped limiting frames (20), and the upper ends of the limiting frames (20) are horizontally arranged on the upper sides of the first locking seat (11) and the second locking seat (12).
7. The cable core quick replacement device according to claim 2, wherein a gantry (21) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the sliding rail (1), the gantry (21) is arranged between the first movable table (2) and the second movable table (3), and an orientation ring seat (22) is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end of the gantry (21).
8. The cable core quick change device according to claim 7, characterized in that the orientation ring seat (22) is in the same line with the cable sheath locking groove (13) and the core locking groove (14), and a brush (23) is arranged inside the orientation ring seat (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210103962.4A CN114465166B (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Cable core quick replacement equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210103962.4A CN114465166B (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Cable core quick replacement equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114465166A true CN114465166A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| CN114465166B CN114465166B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210103962.4A Active CN114465166B (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Cable core quick replacement equipment |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040117964A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2004-06-24 | Alois Pichler | Method for removing a cable core from a cable sheath |
| CN107221889A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 广州供电局有限公司 | For the corer for the core for taking out high-tension cable |
| CN207765894U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-08-24 | 洛阳大元电缆有限公司 | A kind of opposite-flushing type extruder for squeezing out cable core |
| CN109244962A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2019-01-18 | 王周伟 | A kind of gap penetrates the thermal expansion high-tension cable core separator of formula |
| CN111312457A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽怡和电缆有限公司 | Equipment is collected to dedicated sinle silk of variable frequency cable |
| CN111883323A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 孙立峰 | Cable recovery processing equipment and processing method |
-
2022
- 2022-01-28 CN CN202210103962.4A patent/CN114465166B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040117964A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2004-06-24 | Alois Pichler | Method for removing a cable core from a cable sheath |
| CN107221889A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 广州供电局有限公司 | For the corer for the core for taking out high-tension cable |
| CN207765894U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-08-24 | 洛阳大元电缆有限公司 | A kind of opposite-flushing type extruder for squeezing out cable core |
| CN109244962A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2019-01-18 | 王周伟 | A kind of gap penetrates the thermal expansion high-tension cable core separator of formula |
| CN111312457A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽怡和电缆有限公司 | Equipment is collected to dedicated sinle silk of variable frequency cable |
| CN111883323A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 孙立峰 | Cable recovery processing equipment and processing method |
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| CN114465166B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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