CN114465166B - Cable core quick replacement equipment - Google Patents
Cable core quick replacement equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114465166B CN114465166B CN202210103962.4A CN202210103962A CN114465166B CN 114465166 B CN114465166 B CN 114465166B CN 202210103962 A CN202210103962 A CN 202210103962A CN 114465166 B CN114465166 B CN 114465166B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- movable table
- cable
- locking
- cable core
- cable sheath
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1273—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by pushing backwards insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Abstract
The invention discloses a cable core quick replacement device, which aims to solve the technical problem that permanent deformation of a cable core and a cable sheath is easily caused by manual traction of a traditional cable core. The cable core quick replacement device comprises a sliding rail, a first movable table and a second movable table which are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the sliding rail, a refrigerator arranged at the left side of the upper end of the first movable table, and a fixing frame arranged at the right side of the upper end of the second movable table. This cable core quick replacement equipment adopts the traction mechanism of following slide rail reverse motion can be with cable sheath and sinle silk quick separation, through refrigerator cooperation fan to the cable sheath in-drum cold air, makes the cable sheath inner wall that produces the high heat because of the friction and falls down fast, prevents cable sheath heat aging, utilizes the impact cylinder cooperation to strike the hammer and smash the sinle silk tip, makes the section enlarge, prevents that the sinle silk from taking place the slippage in the tractive in-process, improves the security of equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of cable processing equipment, and particularly relates to cable core quick replacement equipment.
Background
The cable is divided into a single-wire core cable and a multi-wire core cable according to different specifications, the wire core is wrapped by the cable sheath, the aging phenomenon of the wire core can occur after the cable is used for a period of time, and if the quality of the cable sheath is still good, the mode of replacing the wire core can be adopted, so that the service life of the cable is prolonged.
Because the friction force between the cable core and the cable sheath acts, the cable core is very difficult to pull out and replace, a lot of manual time is often required, the cable core is difficult to continuously pull compared with a longer cable replacement core, and the permanent deformation of the cable core and the cable sheath is easy to cause due to the fact that the axial center of the applied pulling force is asymmetric in the pulling process.
Therefore, aiming at the situation that the cable is difficult to pull out the cable core, a novel cable core pulling mechanism is developed, and the cable sheath and the cable core are respectively locked by using the symmetrically arranged self-propelled clamping mechanisms, so that the function of pulling out the longer cable core at one time is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a cable core quick replacement device which aims at solving the technical problem that permanent deformation of a cable core and a cable sheath is easily caused by manual traction of the existing cable core.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a cable core quick replacement device which comprises a sliding rail, a first movable table and a second movable table which are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the sliding rail, a refrigerator arranged at the left side of the upper end of the first movable table, and a fixing frame arranged at the right side of the upper end of the second movable table, wherein linear stepping motors are arranged at the lower ends of the first movable table and the second movable table, the linear stepping motors horizontally move at the upper side of the sliding rail, a fan is arranged at the right end of the refrigerator, an impact cylinder is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fixing frame, an impact rod is movably connected at the left end of the impact cylinder, and a knocking hammer is fixedly connected at the left end of the impact rod.
When the cable core quick replacement equipment of the technical scheme is used, a user fixes the cable sheath at one end of a cable through the first locking seat, fixes the cable core at the other end in the second locking seat, then starts the refrigerator and the fan to continuously blow cold air into the cable sheath, and the impact cylinder hammers the end part of the cable core through the knocking hammer to enlarge the section, then starts the linear stepping motor to control the first movable table and the second movable table to reversely move along the sliding rail, and takes out the cable core for replacement.
Preferably, a first locking seat is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the upper end of the first movable table, a second locking seat is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the upper end of the second movable table, a cable sheath locking groove is formed between the first locking seats, and a cable core locking groove is formed between the second locking seats. The cable sheath locking groove is used for fixing the cable sheath at one end of the cable, and the wire core locking groove is used for fixing the cable wire core at the other end of the cable.
Preferably, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first movable table and the upper end of the second movable table, the clamping groove is formed in the lower end of the first locking seat and the lower end of the second locking seat, and the guide rail is arranged on the inner side of the clamping groove. The lower end of the first locking seat and the second locking seat can stably move oppositely through the connection of the guide rail and the clamping groove, and horizontal offset is prevented.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the first movable table and the front end and the rear end of the second movable table are fixedly provided with locking oil cylinders, the inner ends of the locking oil cylinders are horizontally and movably connected with push-pull rods, and the first locking seat and the second locking seat are fixedly connected with the top ends of the push-pull rods. The locking oil cylinder drives the first locking seat and the second locking seat to move oppositely or reversely through the push-pull rod, and the locking oil cylinder is used for locking or loosening the cable.
Preferably, the cable sheath locking groove and the inner side of the cable core locking groove are symmetrically provided with anti-slip pads. The anti-slip pad strengthens the friction between the cable sheath and the cable core and the first locking seat and the second locking seat, and ensures the traction effect.
Preferably, the first movable table and the second movable table are both fixedly connected with an L-shaped limiting frame, and the upper end of the limiting frame is horizontally arranged on the upper sides of the first locking seat and the second locking seat. The limiting frame has vertical limiting function on the first locking seat and the second locking seat, and prevents the first locking seat and the second locking seat from being separated from the first movable table and the second movable table.
Preferably, a portal is fixedly installed in the middle of the sliding rail, the portal is arranged between the first movable table and the second movable table, and a directional ring seat is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end of the portal. The directional ring seat is used for fixing the middle section of the cable and plays a role in vertical support.
Preferably, the orientation ring seat, the cable sheath locking groove and the cable core locking groove are all on the same straight line, and a hairbrush is arranged on the inner side of the orientation ring seat. The brush is coated with grease and is positioned at the withdrawal position of the cable sheath and the cable core, so that the cable core is smoother when being withdrawn.
(3) Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the cable core quick replacement equipment, the cable sheath and the cable core can be quickly separated by adopting the traction mechanism which moves reversely along the sliding rail, so that the moving direction of traction is ensured, the cable sheath and the cable are prevented from being permanently deformed in bending, cold air is blown into the cable sheath by the refrigerator matched with the fan in the traction process, the inner wall of the cable sheath which generates high heat due to friction is quickly cooled, the cable sheath is prevented from being heated and aged, the impact oil cylinder is matched with the knocking hammer to smash the end part of the cable core, the section is enlarged, the cable core is prevented from slipping in the traction process, and the safety of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of an embodiment of a cable core quick change device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another assembled structure of an embodiment of a cable core quick-change apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first movable table of an embodiment of a cable core quick-change device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second movable table of the embodiment of the cable core quick-replacing device according to the present invention.
The marks in the drawings are: 1. a slide rail; 2. a first movable table; 3. a second movable table; 4. a linear stepper motor; 5. a refrigerating machine; 6. a blower; 7. a fixing frame; 8. an impact cylinder; 9. an impact bar; 10. knocking a hammer; 11. a first locking seat; 12. a second locking seat; 13. a cable sheath locking groove; 14. a wire core locking groove; 15. a guide rail; 16. a clamping groove; 17. locking the oil cylinder; 18. a push-pull rod; 19. an anti-slip pad; 20. a limiting frame; 21. a door frame; 22. a directional ring seat; 23. a brush.
Detailed Description
The embodiment is used for cable core quick replacement equipment, the assembly structure diagram of which is shown in fig. 1, the assembly structure diagram of which is shown in fig. 2, the structure diagram of a first movable table 2 is shown in fig. 3, the structure diagram of a second movable table 3 is shown in fig. 4, the cable core quick replacement equipment comprises a sliding rail 1, a first movable table 2 and a second movable table 3 which are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the sliding rail 1, a refrigerator 5 arranged at the left side of the upper end of the first movable table 2, a fixing frame 7 arranged at the right side of the upper end of the second movable table 3, linear stepping motors 4 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the first movable table 2 and the second movable table 3, the linear stepping motors 4 horizontally move at the upper side of the sliding rail 1, a fan 6 is arranged at the right end of the refrigerator 5, an impact cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fixing frame 7, an impact rod 9 is movably connected with a knocking hammer 10 at the left end of the impact cylinder 8.
To this concrete embodiment, the in-process that the sinle silk was taken out outward from the cable sheath, can take place continuous friction heat generation between the inner wall of cable sheath and the sinle silk, overheated cable sheath and sinle silk all very easily take place to warp, and refrigerator 5 and fan 6 drum in to the cable sheath in the cold air carries out cooling to the cable sheath inner wall that takes out the sinle silk.
The cable sheath locking device comprises a first movable table 2, a second movable table 3, a first locking seat 11, a second locking seat 12, a cable sheath locking groove 13, a cable core locking groove 14 and a cable core locking groove 14, wherein the first locking seat 11 is arranged at the upper end of the first movable table 2 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the second locking seat 12 is arranged at the upper end of the second movable table 3 in a front-back symmetrical mode, and the cable sheath locking groove 13 is formed between the first locking seats 11. The cable sheath locking groove 13 is used for fixing the cable sheath at one end of the cable, and the wire core locking groove 14 is used for fixing the cable wire core at the other end of the cable.
Meanwhile, guide rails 15 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first movable table 2 and the second movable table 3, clamping grooves 16 are formed in the lower ends of the first locking seat 11 and the second locking seat 12, the guide rails 15 are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping grooves 16, locking oil cylinders 17 are fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the first movable table 2 and the front end and the rear end of the second movable table 3, push-pull rods 18 are horizontally and movably connected to the inner ends of the locking oil cylinders 17, the first locking seat 11 and the second locking seat 12 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the push-pull rods 18, anti-slip pads 19 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the cable sheath locking grooves 13 and the cable core locking grooves 14, L-shaped limiting frames 20 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first movable table 2 and the second movable table 3, and the upper ends of the limiting frames 20 are horizontally arranged on the upper sides of the first locking seat 11 and the second locking seat 12. The lower end of the first locking seat 11 and the second locking seat 12 can stably move oppositely through the connection of the guide rail 15 and the clamping groove 16, horizontal offset is prevented from occurring, the locking oil cylinder 17 drives the first locking seat 11 and the second locking seat 12 to move oppositely or reversely through the push-pull rod 18 and is used for locking or loosening a cable, the anti-slip pad 19 strengthens friction force between the cable sheath and the cable core and the first locking seat 11 and the second locking seat 12, traction effect is guaranteed, the limiting frame 20 has vertical limiting effect on the first locking seat 11 and the second locking seat 12, and the first locking seat 11 and the second locking seat 3 are prevented from being separated from the first movable table 2 and the second movable table 3.
In addition, a portal 21 is fixedly installed in the middle of the sliding rail 1, the portal 21 is arranged between the first movable table 2 and the second movable table 3, a directional ring seat 22 is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end of the portal 21, the directional ring seat 22, the cable sheath locking groove 13 and the cable core locking groove 14 are all in the same straight line, and a hairbrush 23 is arranged on the inner side of the directional ring seat 22. The directional ring seat 22 is used for fixing the middle section of the cable, plays a vertical supporting role, and the hairbrush 23 is coated with grease and is positioned at the withdrawal position of the cable sheath and the cable core, so that the cable core is smoother when being withdrawn.
When the cable core quick replacement equipment adopting the technical scheme is used, a user penetrates the cable sheath at one end of a cable into the cable sheath locking groove 13, penetrates the cable core at the other end into the cable core locking groove 14, penetrates the middle section of the cable from the directional ring seat 22, then simultaneously starts the locking cylinder 17, controls the first locking seat 11 and the second locking seat 12 to move oppositely along the guide rail 15, locks the end parts of the cable sheath and the cable core, then starts the refrigerator 5 and the fan 6 to continuously blow cold air into the cable sheath, in addition, starts the impact cylinder 8 to hammer the end part of the cable core to expand the section by the knocking hammer 10 matched with the outer wall at the right end of the second locking seat 12, so that a limiting effect is generated between the end part of the cable core and the cable core locking groove 14, then brushes 23 with grease materials, and then starts the linear stepping motor 4 to control the first movable table 2 and the second movable table 3 to move reversely along the guide rail 1, and the wire core is taken out to be replaced.
Claims (7)
1. The cable core quick replacement device comprises a sliding rail (1), a first movable table (2) and a second movable table (3) which are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the sliding rail (1), a refrigerator (5) arranged at the left side of the upper end of the first movable table (2) and a fixing frame (7) arranged at the right side of the upper end of the second movable table (3); the novel cable sheath cooling device is characterized in that a first movable table (2) and a second movable table (3) are respectively provided with a linear stepping motor (4), the linear stepping motors (4) move horizontally on the upper sides of the sliding rails (1), a fan (6) is arranged at the right end of the refrigerator (5), the refrigerator (5) and the fan (6) are matched to work to cool the inner wall of the cable sheath, an impact oil cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fixing frame (7), an impact rod (9) is movably connected to the left end of the impact oil cylinder (8), a knocking hammer (10) is connected to the left end of the impact rod (9), a first locking seat (11) is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the upper end of the first movable table (2), a second locking seat (12) is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the upper end of the second movable table (3), a cable sheath locking groove (13) is formed between the first locking seat (11), and a cable core locking groove (14) is formed between the second locking seat (12).
2. The quick cable core replacing device according to claim 1, wherein guide rails (15) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the first movable table (2) and the upper end of the second movable table (3), clamping grooves (16) are formed in the lower ends of the first locking seat (11) and the second locking seat (12), and the guide rails (15) are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping grooves (16).
3. The quick cable core replacing device according to claim 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the first movable table (2) and the front end and the rear end of the second movable table (3) are fixedly provided with locking oil cylinders (17), the inner ends of the locking oil cylinders (17) are horizontally and movably connected with push-pull rods (18), and the first locking seat (11) and the second locking seat (12) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the push-pull rods (18).
4. The cable core quick change device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cable sheath locking groove (13) and the core locking groove (14) are provided with anti-slip pads (19) inside both symmetrically.
5. The quick cable core replacing device according to claim 1, wherein the first movable table (2) and the second movable table (3) are fixedly connected with an L-shaped limiting frame (20), and the upper ends of the limiting frames (20) are horizontally arranged on the upper sides of the first locking seat (11) and the second locking seat (12).
6. The quick cable core replacing device according to claim 1, wherein a gantry (21) is fixedly installed in the middle of the sliding rail (1), the gantry (21) is arranged between the first movable table (2) and the second movable table (3), and a directional ring seat (22) is fixedly connected in the middle of the upper end of the gantry (21).
7. The quick change device for cable cores according to claim 6, characterized in that said orienting ring seat (22) is co-linear with both said cable sheath locking groove (13) and said core locking groove (14), inside said orienting ring seat (22) being provided with brushes (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210103962.4A CN114465166B (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Cable core quick replacement equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210103962.4A CN114465166B (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Cable core quick replacement equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114465166A CN114465166A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
| CN114465166B true CN114465166B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210103962.4A Active CN114465166B (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Cable core quick replacement equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN114465166B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107221889A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 广州供电局有限公司 | For the corer for the core for taking out high-tension cable |
| CN207765894U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-08-24 | 洛阳大元电缆有限公司 | A kind of opposite-flushing type extruder for squeezing out cable core |
| CN109244962A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2019-01-18 | 王周伟 | A kind of gap penetrates the thermal expansion high-tension cable core separator of formula |
| CN111312457A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽怡和电缆有限公司 | Equipment is collected to dedicated sinle silk of variable frequency cable |
| CN111883323A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 孙立峰 | Cable recovery processing equipment and processing method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK286297B6 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2008-07-07 | Alois Pichler | Method for removing a cable core from a cable sheath |
-
2022
- 2022-01-28 CN CN202210103962.4A patent/CN114465166B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107221889A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 广州供电局有限公司 | For the corer for the core for taking out high-tension cable |
| CN207765894U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-08-24 | 洛阳大元电缆有限公司 | A kind of opposite-flushing type extruder for squeezing out cable core |
| CN109244962A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2019-01-18 | 王周伟 | A kind of gap penetrates the thermal expansion high-tension cable core separator of formula |
| CN111312457A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽怡和电缆有限公司 | Equipment is collected to dedicated sinle silk of variable frequency cable |
| CN111883323A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 孙立峰 | Cable recovery processing equipment and processing method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114465166A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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