CN114463938A - Empty nest old man intelligence monitor system - Google Patents
Empty nest old man intelligence monitor system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114463938A CN114463938A CN202210122441.3A CN202210122441A CN114463938A CN 114463938 A CN114463938 A CN 114463938A CN 202210122441 A CN202210122441 A CN 202210122441A CN 114463938 A CN114463938 A CN 114463938A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0461—Sensor means for detecting integrated or attached to an item closely associated with the person but not worn by the person, e.g. chair, walking stick, bed sensor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0492—Sensor dual technology, i.e. two or more technologies collaborate to extract unsafe condition, e.g. video tracking and RFID tracking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring system for empty nesters, which comprises an environment monitoring assembly, an intelligent home assembly, a human body monitoring assembly, an intelligent sound box, a cloud server and an intelligent terminal, wherein families and families are connected into a mutual-help group through the intelligent sound box, the mutual-help group data are periodically uploaded to the cloud server, children, communities and hospitals read the cloud server data through the intelligent terminal, and the system can automatically dial help-seeking calls and alarm, so that the daily monitoring of the old is finished; the intelligent sound box is used as a control center, the intelligent household component is started to regulate the indoor environment according to the data returned by the environment monitoring component, the corresponding grade of the health state of the old is calculated according to the data returned by the human body monitoring component, and telephone alarm is automatically carried out on children, communities and hospitals according to the grade. By adopting the intelligent monitoring system, the invention realizes real-time monitoring and timely rescue of the empty-nest elderly based on artificial intelligence, Internet of things and Internet technology.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring systems, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system for empty nesters.
Background
With the development of economy in China, the aging problem is increasingly serious, and the phenomenon of empty nesters causes a heat. The empty nester is easy to have various problems in physical and psychological health due to lack of children and companions. When the health problem appears in old man, its child, guardian and friend often are difficult to discover at the very first time to make the old man be difficult to obtain the succour and care at the very first time. Therefore, the intelligent monitoring system is very important. The existing intelligent monitoring system usually simply collects data and uploads the data to a mobile phone of a child, so that the service mode and the service function are single, the cost performance is low, the monitoring effect is not good, and the wide-range popularization and the popularization are difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent monitoring system, which adopts the technical scheme that:
an empty nest old man intelligent monitoring system comprises an environment monitoring assembly, an intelligent home assembly, a human body monitoring assembly, an intelligent sound box, a cloud server and an intelligent terminal, a family and a family are connected into a mutual-help group through the intelligent sound box, the mutual-help group data are uploaded to the cloud server regularly, children, communities and hospitals read cloud server data through the intelligent terminal, and when the health condition of the old man is abnormal, the system can automatically make a call for help and give an alarm, so that the daily monitoring of the old man is completed;
the intelligent sound box is a control center; the intelligent sound box starts corresponding intelligent household component equipment to adjust the indoor environment through analyzing data returned by the environment monitoring component; the intelligent sound box analyzes data returned by the human body monitoring assembly to obtain physical sign parameters of the old, then calculates the corresponding level of the health state of the old, and automatically gives a telephone alarm to children, communities and hospitals according to the level.
Preferably, the intelligent sound box comprises a central processing unit, an equipment management module, a data analysis module, a data storage module, a communication module, a voice module, a power supply module and a help seeking module; the communication module is used for the intelligent sound box to complete telephone communication, Bluetooth communication between devices and Ethernet communication of data transmission; the help-seeking module comprises an automatic alarm submodule and a manual alarm submodule; the automatic alarm submodule is used for completing automatic alarm of the system; the manual alarm sub-module is a function key, when the old seeking help presses the function key, the communication module broadcasts abnormal family information in the mutual-help group, and other members in the mutual-help group receive alarm information by pressing the function key and are driven to the incident family to complete rescue; if no one in the mutual aid group responds when the key is pressed for a certain time, the alarm is automatically called according to the health status level of the old.
Preferably, the human body monitoring component comprises an intelligent bracelet and a pressure sensing carpet; the intelligent bracelet automatically carries out motion monitoring, sleep monitoring, heart rate monitoring, blood oxygen monitoring and pressure monitoring on a human body; pressure sensors and temperature sensors are uniformly distributed in the pressure sensing carpet, and when large-range sensing data exceed a threshold range, the old man falls down.
Preferably, the step of determining that the pressure sensing carpet falls down for detection is as follows:
counting the number and the quantity of the pressure sensor data abnormity, and judging whether the number exceeds a quantity threshold value;
traversing the pressure sensors according to the serial numbers, and counting the maximum area which can be covered by the continuous abnormal pressure sensors;
judging whether the maximum area exceeds an area threshold value or not, wherein the area threshold value is calculated according to the area of the old people falling to the ground;
counting data of the temperature sensor in the maximum area range, and calculating an average value;
and judging whether the average value exceeds a temperature threshold value, if so, judging that the falling detection is carried out.
Preferably, the intelligence house subassembly is including laying in the camera of entering door department, and the old man's mood is judged to the video data who gathers from the camera and the biosignal that intelligence bracelet gathered to intelligent audio amplifier carries out voice interaction with the old man, through after the mutual record identification analysis of voice, judges whether there is the anomaly in old man's psychology.
Preferably, the step of judging the psychological abnormality of the smart sound box is as follows:
the intelligent sound box collects movement and sleep data of the intelligent bracelet and travel records of the camera, and if the movement, sleep and travel records are abnormal, the old people are preliminarily judged to have abnormal emotion;
the intelligent sound box talks with the old people in a voice mode, and whether the emotion is abnormal or not is judged by extracting keywords;
and judging whether the old people have psychological abnormality or not according to the duration of the negative emotion, and automatically giving an alarm by telephone.
Preferably, the levels are divided according to the physical sign indexes, and each level is correspondingly provided with a physical sign index interval; the levels are divided into normal, dangerous and urgent, a group of telephone alarm objects are correspondingly connected and arranged in each level, and the intelligent sound box directionally contacts the corresponding telephone alarm objects according to the levels.
Preferably, intelligent terminal passes through WEB end and APP end and acquires data, and WEB end sets up different authorities with the APP end, and the WEB end supports public office personnel of community government and hospital's medical personnel to read data at appointed computer, and the APP end supports old man and son and women and directly reads data at the cell-phone end, supports voice communication, word communication, video communication between the terminal.
Preferably, the intelligent sound box further stores member telephones in the mutual aid group, and the intelligent sound box dials the member telephones through the group, so that a chat group in the mutual aid group is established for remote communication among the old people.
The intelligent empty nest elderly monitoring system with the structure has the following advantages:
1. based on artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and the Internet technology, the empty-nest elderly, children, communities and hospitals are linked together, and real-time monitoring and timely rescue of the empty-nest elderly are achieved.
2. The system can automatically finish graded alarm according to the body state of the old.
3. A plurality of empty nest old man families are combined together in a mutual-help group mode, common benefits exist among the families, when one family old man is abnormal, the intelligent sound box can quickly ask for help in the mutual-help group, mutual help of members in the mutual-help group is achieved, and burden of children and communities is relieved.
4. The system has the advantages of having the functions of environment detection, physical sign detection, falling detection, psychological detection, trip detection and the like, being capable of mastering physical sign parameters, daily behaviors and other health conditions of the empty nesters in real time, being perfect in function, good in using effect and convenient to popularize.
5. The confidentiality is strong, and data among families in the mutual aid group are uploaded separately; the cloud data is checked according to the permission, the data of the old people is checked in a specified computer by the intelligent limitation of communities and hospitals, and the data is effectively prevented from being leaked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the components of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a service framework diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the smart speaker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an analysis flow chart of the manual alarm sub-module in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an analysis of a rating alarm in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an analysis of psychometric detection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an analysis flowchart of fall detection in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the drawings and the embodiment.
As shown in figures 1-2, an empty nest old man intelligent monitoring system comprises an environment monitoring assembly, an intelligent household assembly, a human body monitoring assembly, an intelligent sound box, a cloud server and an intelligent terminal, wherein a family and a family are combined into a mutual-help group through the intelligent sound box, the mutual-help group data are periodically uploaded to the cloud server, children, communities and hospitals read cloud server data through the intelligent terminal, and when the health condition of old men is abnormal, the system can automatically dial a call for help and alarm, so that the daily monitoring of the old men is completed.
The intelligent sound box is a core control component, obtains physical sign parameters of the old and corresponding levels thereof by analyzing the received data, and automatically gives a telephone alarm to children, communities and hospitals according to the levels. The levels are divided according to the physical sign indexes, and each level is correspondingly provided with a physical sign index interval. The levels are divided into normal, dangerous and urgent, a group of telephone alarm objects are correspondingly connected and arranged in each level, and the intelligent sound box directionally contacts the corresponding telephone alarm objects according to the levels.
The environment monitoring assembly comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, an optical sensor, an acoustic sensor and the like, collects indoor and outdoor environment information, and gathers the indoor and outdoor environment information to the intelligent sound box.
The intelligent household assembly completes indoor environment adjustment through devices such as a humidifier, an air conditioner, a ventilator and a lighting lamp, and judges whether travel activities exist in the old through an electric control door and a camera at the entrance. The intelligent household component can receive the control of the intelligent sound box and automatically return the execution record.
Human monitoring subassembly, including equipment such as intelligent bracelet, pressure sensing carpet, blood pressure measurement appearance, body fat balance. The intelligent bracelet can carry out motion detection, sleep monitor, rhythm of the heart monitoring, blood oxygen monitoring, pressure monitoring etc. to the old man in real time to upload to intelligent audio amplifier with the monitoring data. The pressure sensing carpet is laid on the ground, and pressure sensors and temperature sensors are uniformly arranged in the pressure sensing carpet and are mainly used for fall analysis.
And the cloud server is used for storing the data uploaded by the intelligent loudspeaker box and checking the data by the user according to the permission.
And the intelligent terminal is used for accessing the cloud server and downloading the monitoring data. The intelligent terminal obtains data through WEB end and APP end, and the WEB end sets up different authorities with the APP end, and the WEB end supports public staff of community government and hospital's medical personnel to read data at appointed computer, prevents that the data from leaking privately, and the APP end supports old man and guardian and directly reads data in real time at the cell-phone end, supports speech communication, word communication, video communication between the terminal.
As shown in fig. 3, the smart speaker includes a central processing unit, a device management module, a data analysis module, a data storage module, a communication module, a voice module, a power module, and a one-key rescue module. Compare in traditional industrial computer, intelligent audio amplifier is more intelligent, and the function is more complete, and user experience feels better.
The equipment management module is used for managing, debugging and periodically self-checking the equipment in the system, and is convenient for replacing, increasing and decreasing the equipment in the system.
The communication module comprises Bluetooth communication, Ethernet communication and telephone communication, the Bluetooth communication is used for completing data exchange between the intelligent sound box and other devices in the system, the Ethernet communication is used for completing data exchange between the intelligent sound box and the cloud server and communication between families, and the telephone communication is mainly used for automatic telephone alarm of a machine.
The data analysis module analyzes the returned data to judge the physiological state of the old. The data storage module is used for temporarily storing equipment information, environmental parameter information, physical sign parameters of the old, body state data and alarm information.
The voice module is used for completing man-machine interaction, abnormal information broadcasting and mutual-help group household communication.
The power module comprises a mains supply interface, a standby power supply and a change-over switch, the intelligent sound box is directly connected into a national power grid through the mains supply interface, and after abnormal power failure, the change-over switch is quickly switched to the standby power supply, so that uninterrupted monitoring of the intelligent sound box is realized.
The help-seeking module comprises an automatic alarm submodule and a manual alarm submodule. The automatic alarm module is used for the intelligent sound box to automatically alarm to the community, the hospital, the children and the like according to the body state information of the old. The manual alarm submodule is in a function key form, when the old people seeking help press the function keys, the communication module broadcasts abnormal family information in the mutual-help group, and other members in the mutual-help group receive alarm information by pressing the function keys and catch up to the incident family to complete simple rescue. If the mutual aid group still has no response after the key is pressed for a certain time (after the time threshold is exceeded), the system automatically gives a telephone alarm according to the health status level of the old.
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment further illustrates the manual alarm sub-module. When the old man is conscious of abnormal body or needs assistance of other people, the key of a first intelligent sound box (help seeking end) is pressed, the intelligent sound box broadcasts the position information of the old man in a mutual help group by means of the Ethernet, and the first intelligent sound box is started for timing.
If the spare members exist in the mutual-help group to provide help, the members press keys of a second intelligent sound box (a rescue end) to give an alarm to receive a case and then drive to a family of the old people seeking help. After the second intelligent sound box is connected with the first intelligent sound box, information feedback is carried out on the second intelligent sound box. And after the first intelligent sound box receives the feedback, stopping timing, stopping playing the information in the mutual help group, and controlling the help-seeking end electric control door to open.
If the first intelligent sound box does not have other members of the mutual aid group to answer a case after the timing reaches the time threshold value, the intelligent sound box automatically gives an alarm according to the health status level of the old.
The following is combined with a flow chart to perform specific analysis on the grading alarm, the psychological detection and the falling detection.
1. Graded alarm
As shown in fig. 5, taking blood pressure as an example, the following procedure is followed:
if the blood pressure is normal (normal), the intelligent sound box only needs to record and does not need to give an alarm; if the blood pressure is in a first-level state (normal), the intelligent sound box can remind the old to take the medicine on time; if the blood pressure is continuously in a second-level state (dangerous), the intelligent sound box automatically gives a telephone alarm to the old, the children and the children; if the blood pressure is continuously in a three-level state (danger), the intelligent sound box automatically gives a telephone alarm to the old, children and communities where the old are located; if the blood pressure is continuously abnormal and intermittent coma (emergency) is accompanied, the intelligent sound box automatically gives a telephone alarm to the old, children, communities where the old is located and hospitals.
2. Psychological testing
As shown in fig. 6, when performing psychological test, the following procedure is followed:
when people have long-time emotional fluctuation, the motion amount, the sleeping time and the social contact are obviously different. The intelligent sound box analyzes the emotion of the old through collecting the motion and sleep data of the intelligent bracelet and combining the travel record of the camera. If the exercise amount, the sleeping time and the travel record of the old are all kept at stable levels, the old generally has no large emotional fluctuation and is normal in psychology; if the emotion is unstable, preliminarily judging that the old people have abnormal emotion; the intelligent sound box is in conversation with the old by adopting a voice conversation mode, and the emotion is further judged by combining keywords, so that the excessive excitation, the happy mood, the melancholia and the depression belong to abnormal emotions; if abnormal emotion exists, judging whether the old people have psychological abnormality according to the duration of the abnormal emotion, if the old people have the psychological abnormality for a long time, indicating that the old people have the psychological abnormality, and then automatically calling an alarm by the intelligent sound box.
3. Fall detection
As shown in fig. 7, when the pressure sensing carpet performs fall detection, the following procedure is followed:
counting the number and the quantity of the pressure sensor data abnormity, and judging whether the number exceeds a quantity threshold value; traversing the pressure sensor according to the serial number, and judging whether the serial number is continuous; the sensor may be enclosed into a plurality of continuous areas, and only the maximum area needs to be found for judgment; judging whether the maximum area exceeds an area threshold value or not, wherein the area threshold value is calculated according to the area of the old people falling to the ground; counting data of the temperature sensor in the maximum area range, and calculating an average value; and judging whether the average value exceeds a temperature threshold value, if so, judging that the falling detection is carried out.
The above is a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention, and therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the protection scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an empty nest old man intelligence monitor system which characterized in that: the system comprises an environment monitoring assembly, an intelligent home assembly, a human body monitoring assembly, an intelligent sound box, a cloud server and an intelligent terminal, wherein families and families are connected into a mutual-help group through the intelligent sound box, the mutual-help group data are periodically uploaded to the cloud server, children, communities and hospitals read the cloud server data through the intelligent terminal, and when the health condition of the old is abnormal, the system can automatically make a call for help and give an alarm, so that the daily monitoring of the old is finished;
the intelligent sound box is a control center; the intelligent sound box starts corresponding intelligent household component equipment to adjust the indoor environment through analyzing data returned by the environment monitoring component; the intelligent sound box analyzes data returned by the human body monitoring assembly to obtain physical sign parameters of the old, then calculates the corresponding level of the health state of the old, and automatically gives a telephone alarm to children, communities and hospitals according to the level.
2. The intelligent monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent sound box comprises a central processing unit, an equipment management module, a data analysis module, a data storage module, a communication module, a voice module, a power supply module and a help seeking module; the communication module is used for the intelligent sound box to complete telephone communication, Bluetooth communication between devices and Ethernet communication of data transmission; the help-seeking module comprises an automatic alarm submodule and a manual alarm submodule; the automatic alarm submodule is used for completing automatic alarm of the system; the manual alarm sub-module is a function key, when the old seeking help presses the function key, the communication module broadcasts abnormal family information in the mutual-help group, and other members in the mutual-help group receive alarm information by pressing the function key and are driven to the incident family to complete rescue; if the key is pressed for a certain time, the mutual aid group does not respond to the key, and then the automatic telephone alarm is carried out according to the health status level of the old.
3. The intelligent monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the human body monitoring component comprises an intelligent bracelet and a pressure sensing carpet; the intelligent bracelet automatically carries out motion monitoring, sleep monitoring, heart rate monitoring, blood oxygen monitoring and pressure monitoring on a human body; pressure sensors and temperature sensors are uniformly distributed in the pressure sensing carpet, and when large-range sensing data exceed a threshold range, the old man falls down.
4. The intelligent monitoring system of claim 3, wherein: the judgment steps of the pressure sensing carpet for fall detection are as follows:
counting the number and the quantity of the pressure sensor data abnormity, and judging whether the number exceeds a quantity threshold value;
traversing the pressure sensors according to the serial numbers, and counting the maximum area which can be covered by the continuous abnormal pressure sensors;
judging whether the maximum area exceeds an area threshold value or not, wherein the area threshold value is calculated according to the area of the old people falling to the ground;
counting data of the temperature sensor in the maximum area range, and calculating an average value;
and judging whether the average value exceeds a temperature threshold value, if so, judging that the falling detection is carried out.
5. The intelligent monitoring system of claims 1-3, wherein: the intelligent household assembly comprises a camera placed at a door, the intelligent sound box judges the emotion of the old people according to video data collected by the camera and a biological signal collected by the intelligent bracelet, voice interaction is carried out on the old people, and whether the psychology of the old people is abnormal or not is judged after voice interaction recording, identifying and analyzing.
6. The intelligent monitoring system of claim 5, wherein: the intelligent sound box performs psychological anomaly judgment according to the following steps:
the intelligent sound box collects movement and sleep data of the intelligent bracelet and travel records of the camera, and if the movement, sleep and travel records are abnormal, the old people are preliminarily judged to have abnormal emotion;
the intelligent sound box talks with the old people in a voice mode, and whether the emotion is abnormal or not is judged by extracting keywords;
and judging whether the old people have psychological abnormality or not according to the duration of the negative emotion, and automatically giving an alarm by telephone.
7. The intelligent monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the levels are divided according to the physical sign indexes, and each level is correspondingly provided with a physical sign index interval; the levels are divided into normal, dangerous and urgent, a group of telephone alarm objects are correspondingly connected and arranged in each level, and the intelligent sound box directionally contacts the corresponding telephone alarm objects according to the levels.
8. The intelligent monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent terminal acquires data through a WEB end and an APP end, the WEB end and the APP end are provided with different permissions, the WEB end supports community government public staff and hospital medical staff to read data in a designated computer, the APP end supports the old and children to directly read the data at a mobile phone end, and voice communication, character communication and video communication are supported between the terminals.
9. The intelligent monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent sound box is also used for storing member telephones in the mutual aid group, and the intelligent sound box dials the member telephones through the group, so that a chat group in the mutual aid group is established for the remote communication between the old people.
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| CN116909339A (en) * | 2023-09-14 | 2023-10-20 | 厘壮信息科技(苏州)有限公司 | Intelligent household safety early warning method and system based on artificial intelligence |
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