CN114463938B - Intelligent monitoring system for empty nest old people - Google Patents

Intelligent monitoring system for empty nest old people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114463938B
CN114463938B CN202210122441.3A CN202210122441A CN114463938B CN 114463938 B CN114463938 B CN 114463938B CN 202210122441 A CN202210122441 A CN 202210122441A CN 114463938 B CN114463938 B CN 114463938B
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intelligent
sound box
old
data
intelligent sound
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CN114463938A (en
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于红利
关维国
宁武
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Liaoning University of Technology
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Liaoning University of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0461Sensor means for detecting integrated or attached to an item closely associated with the person but not worn by the person, e.g. chair, walking stick, bed sensor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0492Sensor dual technology, i.e. two or more technologies collaborate to extract unsafe condition, e.g. video tracking and RFID tracking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/12Manually actuated calamity alarm transmitting arrangements emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm, activators, e.g. details of alarm push buttons mounted on an infrastructure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring system for empty-nest old people, which comprises an environment monitoring assembly, an intelligent home assembly, a human body monitoring assembly, an intelligent sound box, a cloud server and an intelligent terminal, wherein families are combined into a mutual assistance group through the intelligent sound box, mutual assistance group data are periodically uploaded to the cloud server, children, communities and hospitals read the cloud server data through the intelligent terminal, and the system can automatically dial a help-seeking telephone and alarm, so that daily monitoring of the old people is completed; the intelligent sound box is used as a control center, the intelligent home assembly is started to adjust the indoor environment according to the feedback data of the environment monitoring assembly, the corresponding grade of the health state of the old is calculated according to the feedback data of the human body monitoring assembly, and the intelligent sound box automatically gives telephone alarms to children, communities and hospitals according to the grade. The intelligent monitoring system is based on artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and the Internet technology, and achieves real-time monitoring and timely rescue of empty-nest old people.

Description

Intelligent monitoring system for empty nest old people
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring systems, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system for empty-nest old people.
Background
With the development of Chinese economy, the aging problem is increasingly serious, and the phenomenon of empty nest old people is a heat treatment. The empty nest old people are very easy to have various problems due to the lack of children accompanying. When the old suffers from health problems, children, guardians and friends of the old are difficult to find at the first time, so that the old is difficult to rescue and care at the first time. Therefore, intelligent monitoring systems are particularly important. The existing intelligent monitoring system is usually used for simply collecting data and uploading the data to a child mobile phone, the service mode and the service function are single, the cost performance is low, the monitoring effect is poor, and the large-scale popularization and promotion are difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent monitoring system, which has the following technical scheme:
the intelligent monitoring system for the empty nest old comprises an environment monitoring assembly, an intelligent home assembly, a human body monitoring assembly, an intelligent sound box, a cloud service end and an intelligent terminal, wherein families are combined into a mutual assistance group through the intelligent sound box, mutual assistance group data are periodically uploaded to a cloud server, children, communities and hospitals read the cloud server data through the intelligent terminal, and when the health condition of the old is abnormal, the system can automatically dial a help call and alarm, so that daily monitoring of the old is completed;
the intelligent sound box is a control center; the intelligent sound box starts corresponding intelligent home assembly equipment to adjust the indoor environment by analyzing the feedback data of the environment monitoring assembly; the intelligent sound box analyzes the feedback data of the human body monitoring assembly to obtain the physical sign parameters of the old, calculates the corresponding level of the health state of the old, and automatically gives telephone alarms to children, communities and hospitals according to the level.
Preferably, the intelligent sound box comprises a central processing unit, an equipment management module, a data analysis module, a data storage module, a communication module, a voice module, a power module and a distress module; the communication module is used for the intelligent sound box to complete telephone communication, bluetooth communication between devices and Ethernet communication of data transmission; the help-seeking module comprises an automatic alarm sub-module and a manual alarm sub-module; the automatic alarm submodule is used for completing automatic alarm of the system; the manual alarm sub-module is a function key, and when the help seeking old people press the function key, the communication module broadcasts abnormal family information in the mutual assistance group, and other members in the mutual assistance group receive the alarm information by pressing the function key and drive to the event family to finish rescue; if the key is pressed for a certain time, no person in the mutual assistance group responds, and the alarm is automatically sent by a telephone according to the health state level of the old.
Preferably, the human body monitoring component comprises a smart bracelet and a pressure sensing carpet; the intelligent bracelet automatically monitors the movement, sleep, heart rate, blood oxygen and pressure of the human body; the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are uniformly distributed in the pressure sensing carpet, and when the sensing data in a large range exceeds the threshold range, the old people fall down.
Preferably, the step of determining the fall detection by the pressure sensing carpet is as follows:
counting the number and the number of the pressure sensor data anomalies, and judging whether the number threshold value is exceeded;
traversing the pressure sensor according to the number, and counting the largest area which can be covered by the continuous abnormal pressure sensor;
judging whether the maximum area exceeds an area threshold value, wherein the area threshold value is calculated according to the inverted area of the old;
counting data of the temperature sensor in the maximum area range, and calculating an average value;
and judging whether the average value exceeds a temperature threshold value, and judging that the falling detection is carried out.
Preferably, the intelligent home assembly comprises a camera arranged at the entrance, the intelligent sound box judges the emotion of the old people from video data collected by the camera and biological signals collected by the intelligent bracelet, and carries out voice interaction with the old people, and after voice interaction record identification analysis, whether the psychology of the old people is abnormal or not is judged.
Preferably, the step of determining the psychological abnormality of the intelligent sound box comprises the following steps:
the intelligent sound box collects movement and sleep data of the intelligent bracelet and travel records of the camera, and if abnormal movement, sleep and travel records exist, the abnormal emotion of the old is primarily judged;
the intelligent sound box is used for talking with the old in a voice mode, and whether emotion is abnormal or not is judged by extracting keywords;
judging whether the old people have psychological abnormality according to the duration of the negative emotion, and automatically alarming by telephone.
Preferably, the levels are divided according to the sign indexes, and each level is correspondingly provided with a sign index interval; the levels are divided into normal, dangerous and urgent, each level is correspondingly connected with a group of telephone alarm objects, and the intelligent sound box directionally contacts the corresponding telephone alarm objects according to the levels.
Preferably, the intelligent terminal acquires data through a WEB end and an APP end, the WEB end and the APP end are provided with different authorities, the WEB end supports community government staff and hospital medical staff to read the data at a designated computer, the APP end supports the old and children to directly read the data at the mobile phone end, and voice communication, text communication and video communication are supported between the terminals.
Preferably, the intelligent sound box also stores member phones in the mutual-aid group, and the intelligent sound box dials the member phones through the group, so that an internal chat group of the mutual-aid group is established for remote communication among the old people.
The intelligent monitoring system for the empty-nest old people adopting the structure has the following advantages:
1. based on artificial intelligence, the internet of things and the internet technology, the empty nest old people, children, communities and hospitals are linked together, so that the real-time monitoring and timely rescue of the empty nest old people are realized.
2. The system can automatically complete grading alarm according to the physical state of the old.
3. In a mutual group mode, a plurality of empty nest old people families are combined together, common benefits exist among the families, and when one family old people is abnormal, the intelligent sound box can quickly help in the mutual group, so that the mutual assistance of members in the mutual group is realized, and the burden of children and communities is reduced.
4. Has the functions of environment detection, physical sign detection, falling detection, psychological detection, trip detection and the like, the system has the advantages of capability of mastering physical sign parameters, daily behaviors and other health conditions of the empty-nest old people in real time, perfect functions, good use effect and convenient popularization.
5. The confidentiality is high, and data among households in the mutual aid group are uploaded separately; the cloud data is checked according to the authority, and specifically limits communities and hospitals to check the old data intelligently on the appointed computers, so that the data leakage is effectively prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a service framework diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an intelligent sound box in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an analysis flow chart of a manual alarm sub-module in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of analysis of hierarchical alarms in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of analysis of a central processing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an analysis flow chart of fall detection in an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an empty-nest intelligent monitoring system for old people comprises an environment monitoring assembly, an intelligent home assembly, a human body monitoring assembly, an intelligent sound box, a cloud service end and an intelligent terminal, wherein families are combined into a mutual assistance group through the intelligent sound box, mutual assistance group data are uploaded to a cloud server regularly, children, communities and hospitals read the cloud server data through the intelligent terminal, and when the health condition of the old people is abnormal, the system can automatically dial a help call and alarm, so that daily monitoring for the old people is completed.
The intelligent sound box is a core control component, and the physical sign parameters and the corresponding levels of the old are obtained by analyzing the received data, and telephone alarm is automatically carried out on children, communities and hospitals according to the levels. The levels are divided according to the sign indexes, and each level is correspondingly provided with a sign index interval. The levels are divided into normal, dangerous and urgent, each level is correspondingly connected with a group of telephone alarm objects, and the intelligent sound box directionally contacts the corresponding telephone alarm objects according to the levels.
The environment monitoring assembly comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, an optical sensor, an acoustic sensor and the like, and is used for collecting indoor and outdoor environment information and summarizing the information to the intelligent sound box.
The intelligent household assembly is used for finishing indoor environment adjustment through equipment such as a humidifier, an air conditioner, a ventilator, an illuminating lamp and the like, and judging whether the old people have travel activities or not through an electric control door and a camera at an entrance. The intelligent home assembly can receive the control of the intelligent sound box and automatically return the execution record.
The human body monitoring component comprises an intelligent bracelet, a pressure sensing carpet, a blood pressure measuring instrument, a body fat scale and other devices. The intelligent bracelet can carry out motion detection, sleep monitoring, heart rate monitoring, blood oxygen monitoring, pressure monitoring and the like on the old people in real time, and the monitoring data is uploaded to the intelligent sound box. The pressure sensing carpet is tiled on the ground, and the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are uniformly distributed in the carpet and are mainly used for falling analysis.
And the cloud server is used for storing the uploading data of the intelligent sound box and checking the uploading data according to the authority of the user.
And the intelligent terminal is used for accessing the cloud server and downloading the monitored data. The intelligent terminal acquires data through the WEB terminal and the APP terminal, the WEB terminal and the APP terminal are provided with different authorities, the WEB terminal supports community government staff and hospital medical staff to read the data at a designated computer, private leakage of the data is prevented, the APP terminal supports the old and guardians thereof to directly read the data in real time at the mobile phone terminal, and voice communication, text communication and video communication are supported between the terminals.
As shown in fig. 3, the intelligent sound box comprises a central processing unit, a device management module, a data analysis module, a data storage module, a communication module, a voice module, a power module and a one-key rescue module. Compared with the traditional industrial personal computer, the intelligent sound box is more intelligent, has more complete functions and better user experience.
The device management module is used for managing, debugging and periodically self-checking the devices in the system, and is convenient for replacing, increasing and decreasing the devices in the system.
The communication module comprises Bluetooth communication, ethernet communication and telephone communication, wherein the Bluetooth communication is used for completing data exchange between the intelligent sound box and other devices in the system, the Ethernet communication is used for completing data exchange between the intelligent sound box and a cloud server and communication between families, and the telephone communication is mainly used for machine automatic telephone alarm.
The data analysis module analyzes the returned data to judge the physiological state of the old people. The data storage module is used for temporarily storing equipment information, environment parameter information, physical sign parameters of the old and physical state data and alarm information.
The voice module is used for completing man-machine interaction, abnormal information broadcasting and communication in a mutual assistance group family.
The power module comprises a mains supply interface, a standby power supply and a change-over switch, the intelligent sound box is directly connected to a national power grid through the mains supply interface, and after abnormal power failure, the change-over switch is quickly switched to the standby power supply, so that uninterrupted monitoring of the intelligent sound box is realized.
The help seeking module comprises an automatic alarm sub-module and a manual alarm sub-module. The automatic alarm module is used for automatically completing telephone alarm to communities, hospitals, children and the like according to the physical state information of the old. The manual alarm sub-module is in a function key mode, when the help-seeking old people press the function key, the communication module broadcasts abnormal family information in the mutual-help group, and other members in the mutual-help group receive the alarm information by pressing the function key and drive to the event family to complete simple rescue. If the key is in a certain time (after exceeding the time threshold), the mutual assistance group still has no response, and the system automatically carries out telephone alarm according to the health state level of the old.
As shown in fig. 4, this embodiment further illustrates a manual alarm sub-module. When the conscious body of the old person is abnormal or needs other people to assist, the key of the first intelligent sound box (help seeking end) is pressed, the intelligent sound box broadcasts the household position information of the old person in the mutual assistance group by means of the Ethernet, and meanwhile, the first intelligent sound box is started for timing.
If the spare member in the mutual aid group can provide help, the member presses a key of a second intelligent sound box (a rescue end) to alarm and receive a case, and then the member is driven to a rescue aged family. After receiving the case, the second intelligent sound box feeds back information to the first intelligent sound box. After the first intelligent sound box receives the feedback, stopping timing, stopping information playing in the mutual aid group, and controlling the electric control door of the help seeking end to be opened.
If the first intelligent sound box reaches the time threshold after timing, other members of the mutual assistance group still do not receive the event, the intelligent sound box automatically alarms according to the health state level of the old.
The following is a specific analysis of the classification alarm, psychological detection and fall detection in combination with the flow chart.
1. Hierarchical alarm
As shown in fig. 5, taking blood pressure as an example, the following procedure is followed:
if the blood pressure is normal (normal), the intelligent sound box only needs to record and does not need to alarm; if the blood pressure is in a first-level state (normal), the intelligent sound box reminds the old to take medicine on time; if the blood pressure is in a secondary state (dangerous state), the intelligent sound box automatically gives a telephone alarm to the old and the children; if the blood pressure is in a three-level state (dangerous state) continuously, the intelligent sound box automatically gives a telephone alarm to the community where the old and the children are located; if the blood pressure is continuously abnormal and is accompanied with intermittent coma (emergency), the intelligent sound box automatically gives a telephone alarm to the old and the children, the community where the old is located and the hospital.
2. Psychological test
As shown in fig. 6, when the intelligent sound box performs psychological detection, the following procedure is followed:
when a person has a long-time mood swings, there are significant differences in the amount of movement, the length of sleep, and social aspects. The intelligent sound box analyzes the emotion of the old through collecting the movement and sleep data of the intelligent bracelet and combining the trip record of the camera. If the exercise amount, the sleeping time and the travel record of the old are all kept at the stable level, the old generally cannot have larger emotion fluctuation and is normal in mind; if the old people are unstable, primarily judging that abnormal emotion exists in the old people; the intelligent sound box adopts a voice dialogue mode to talk with the old, and further judges emotion by combining keywords, so that the excessive excitation, happiness, anxiety and depression belong to abnormal emotion; if abnormal emotion exists, judging whether the old people have psychological abnormality according to the duration time of the abnormal emotion, and if so, indicating that the old people have psychological abnormality, and at the moment, automatically alarming by the intelligent sound box.
3. Fall detection
As shown in fig. 7, when the pressure sensing carpet performs fall detection, the following procedure is followed:
counting the number and the number of the pressure sensor data anomalies, and judging whether the number threshold value is exceeded; traversing the pressure sensor according to the number, and judging whether the number is continuous or not; the sensor may enclose a plurality of continuous areas, and only the maximum area judgment is needed to be found at this time; judging whether the maximum area exceeds an area threshold value, wherein the area threshold value is calculated according to the inverted area of the old; counting data of the temperature sensor in the maximum area range, and calculating an average value; and judging whether the average value exceeds a temperature threshold value, and judging that the falling detection is carried out.
The foregoing is a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that would be obvious to one skilled in the art are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention, and the scope is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. An empty nest old man intelligence guardianship system which characterized in that: the intelligent monitoring system comprises an environment monitoring assembly, an intelligent home assembly, a human body monitoring assembly, an intelligent sound box, a cloud server and an intelligent terminal, wherein families are mutually assisted through the intelligent sound box, mutually assisted group data are uploaded to a cloud server regularly, children, communities and hospitals read the cloud server data through the intelligent terminal, and when the health condition of the old is abnormal, the system can automatically dial a help call and alarm, so that daily monitoring of the old is completed;
the intelligent sound box is a control center; the intelligent sound box starts corresponding intelligent home assembly equipment to adjust the indoor environment by analyzing the feedback data of the environment monitoring assembly; the intelligent sound box analyzes the feedback data of the human body monitoring assembly to obtain physical sign parameters of the old, calculates the corresponding level of the health state of the old, and automatically gives telephone alarms to children, communities and hospitals according to the level;
the intelligent sound box comprises a central processing unit, an equipment management module, a data analysis module, a data storage module, a communication module, a voice module, a power module and a help seeking module; the communication module is used for the intelligent sound box to complete telephone communication, bluetooth communication between devices and Ethernet communication of data transmission; the help-seeking module comprises an automatic alarm sub-module and a manual alarm sub-module; the automatic alarm submodule is used for completing automatic alarm of the system; the manual alarm sub-module is a function key, and when the help seeking old people press the function key, the communication module broadcasts abnormal family information in the mutual assistance group, and other members in the mutual assistance group receive the alarm information by pressing the function key and drive to the event family to finish rescue; if the key is pressed for a certain time, the mutual assistance group does not respond, and then the alarm is automatically sent by a telephone according to the health state level of the old;
the human body monitoring assembly comprises an intelligent bracelet and a pressure sensing carpet; the intelligent bracelet automatically monitors the movement, sleep, heart rate, blood oxygen and pressure of the human body; the pressure sensing carpet is internally and uniformly distributed with pressure sensors and temperature sensors, and when the large-range sensing data exceeds the threshold range, the old people fall down;
the judging steps of the falling detection of the pressure sensing carpet are as follows:
counting the number and the number of the pressure sensor data anomalies, and judging whether the number threshold value is exceeded;
traversing the pressure sensor according to the number, and counting the largest area which can be covered by the continuous abnormal pressure sensor;
judging whether the maximum area exceeds an area threshold value, wherein the area threshold value is calculated according to the inverted area of the old;
counting data of the temperature sensor in the maximum area range, and calculating an average value;
judging whether the average value exceeds a temperature threshold value, if so, judging that the falling detection is carried out;
the intelligent home assembly comprises a camera arranged at a door, the intelligent sound box judges the emotion of the old people from video data collected by the camera and biological signals collected by the intelligent bracelet, carries out voice interaction with the old people, and judges whether the psychology of the old people is abnormal or not after voice interaction record identification analysis;
the intelligent sound box carries out psychological abnormality judgment as follows:
the intelligent sound box collects movement and sleep data of the intelligent bracelet and travel records of the camera, and if abnormal movement, sleep and travel records exist, the abnormal emotion of the old is primarily judged;
the intelligent sound box is used for talking with the old in a voice mode, and whether emotion is abnormal or not is judged by extracting keywords;
judging whether the old people have psychological abnormality according to the duration of the negative emotion, and automatically alarming by telephone;
the levels are divided according to the sign indexes, and each level is correspondingly provided with a sign index interval; the levels are divided into normal, dangerous and urgent, each level is correspondingly connected with a group of telephone alarm objects, and the intelligent sound box directionally contacts the corresponding telephone alarm objects according to the levels;
the intelligent terminal acquires data through a WEB end and an APP end, the WEB end and the APP end are provided with different authorities, the WEB end supports community government staff and hospital medical staff to read the data at a designated computer, the APP end supports the old and children to directly read the data at the mobile phone end, and voice communication, text communication and video communication are supported between the terminals;
the intelligent sound box also stores member telephones in the mutual-aid group, and the intelligent sound box dials the member telephones through the group, so that an internal chat group of the mutual-aid group is established for remote communication among the old people.
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