CN114459193A - 一种采用不锈钢铜合金复合板的托卡马克装置用水冷模块及其加工方法 - Google Patents
一种采用不锈钢铜合金复合板的托卡马克装置用水冷模块及其加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114459193A CN114459193A CN202111321061.4A CN202111321061A CN114459193A CN 114459193 A CN114459193 A CN 114459193A CN 202111321061 A CN202111321061 A CN 202111321061A CN 114459193 A CN114459193 A CN 114459193A
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- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 361
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 257
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 106
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QZLJNVMRJXHARQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zr].[Cr].[Cu] Chemical compound [Zr].[Cr].[Cu] QZLJNVMRJXHARQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/085—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from copper or copper alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
- F28F9/18—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
- G21B1/057—Tokamaks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/13—First wall; Blanket; Divertor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0028—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cooling heat generating elements, e.g. for cooling electronic components or electric devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
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CN202111321061.4A CN114459193B (zh) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | 一种采用不锈钢铜合金复合板的托卡马克装置用水冷模块及其加工方法 |
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CN202111321061.4A CN114459193B (zh) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | 一种采用不锈钢铜合金复合板的托卡马克装置用水冷模块及其加工方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN114459193A true CN114459193A (zh) | 2022-05-10 |
CN114459193B CN114459193B (zh) | 2023-09-12 |
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CN202111321061.4A Active CN114459193B (zh) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | 一种采用不锈钢铜合金复合板的托卡马克装置用水冷模块及其加工方法 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117133482A (zh) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-11-28 | 陕西星环聚能科技有限公司 | 一种石墨瓦限制器及聚变装置 |
CN117612749A (zh) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-02-27 | 南京理工大学 | 一种基于拓扑优化的聚变堆偏滤器冷却装置 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4431488A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1984-02-14 | Messerschmitt-Bolkow Blohm Gmbh | Heat absorber structure, particularly a plasma beam absorber and method of manufacturing the structure |
JPH01227091A (ja) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-09-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 核融合炉壁並びにその製造方法、核融合炉壁用耐熱性防護部材及び核融合炉 |
JPH06308264A (ja) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-11-04 | Toshiba Corp | 核融合装置の高熱流束機器 |
JPH0868881A (ja) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-03-12 | Toshiba Corp | 核融合炉のブランケット装置 |
US5777259A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1998-07-07 | Brush Wellman Inc. | Heat exchanger assembly and method for making the same |
US20030131973A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2003-07-17 | Rajesh Nair | Uniform heat dissipating and cooling heat sink |
CN206532603U (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-09-29 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 一种被动冷却式托克马克装置弱场侧第一壁组件 |
JP2017203630A (ja) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 高熱負荷受熱要素およびダイバータ装置 |
CN107705823A (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-16 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种适用于磁约束核聚变装置第一壁的冷却结构 |
CN208507202U (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-02-15 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 一种用于托卡马克装置强场侧的第一壁结构 |
CN110648769A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 一种用于托卡马克装置强场侧的第一壁结构 |
RU198527U1 (ru) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-14 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" | Панель первой стенки термоядерного реактора |
-
2021
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202111321061.4A patent/CN114459193B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4431488A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1984-02-14 | Messerschmitt-Bolkow Blohm Gmbh | Heat absorber structure, particularly a plasma beam absorber and method of manufacturing the structure |
JPH01227091A (ja) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-09-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 核融合炉壁並びにその製造方法、核融合炉壁用耐熱性防護部材及び核融合炉 |
JPH06308264A (ja) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-11-04 | Toshiba Corp | 核融合装置の高熱流束機器 |
US5777259A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1998-07-07 | Brush Wellman Inc. | Heat exchanger assembly and method for making the same |
JPH0868881A (ja) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-03-12 | Toshiba Corp | 核融合炉のブランケット装置 |
US20030131973A1 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2003-07-17 | Rajesh Nair | Uniform heat dissipating and cooling heat sink |
JP2017203630A (ja) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 高熱負荷受熱要素およびダイバータ装置 |
CN206532603U (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-09-29 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 一种被动冷却式托克马克装置弱场侧第一壁组件 |
CN107705823A (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-16 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种适用于磁约束核聚变装置第一壁的冷却结构 |
CN208507202U (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-02-15 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 一种用于托卡马克装置强场侧的第一壁结构 |
CN110648769A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 核工业西南物理研究院 | 一种用于托卡马克装置强场侧的第一壁结构 |
RU198527U1 (ru) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-14 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" | Панель первой стенки термоядерного реактора |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
谢韩;宋云涛;姚达毛;: "EAST超导托卡马克偏滤器水冷结构设计", 核聚变与等离子体物理, no. 04, pages 331 - 334 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117133482A (zh) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-11-28 | 陕西星环聚能科技有限公司 | 一种石墨瓦限制器及聚变装置 |
CN117133482B (zh) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-02-13 | 陕西星环聚能科技有限公司 | 一种石墨瓦限制器及聚变装置 |
CN117612749A (zh) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-02-27 | 南京理工大学 | 一种基于拓扑优化的聚变堆偏滤器冷却装置 |
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