CN114454554B - Production equipment of paper box - Google Patents
Production equipment of paper box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114454554B CN114454554B CN202210218858.XA CN202210218858A CN114454554B CN 114454554 B CN114454554 B CN 114454554B CN 202210218858 A CN202210218858 A CN 202210218858A CN 114454554 B CN114454554 B CN 114454554B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carrying plate
- carton
- dust collection
- buffer
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
- B31B50/07—Feeding sheets or blanks by air pressure or suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/20—Cutting sheets or blanks
- B31B50/22—Notching; Trimming edges of flaps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/88—Printing; Embossing
Landscapes
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of carton production, in particular to production equipment of cartons, which comprises a carton cutting machine, a carton grooving machine and a printing machine which are sequentially in linear distribution, wherein a fixing frame is arranged above the carton cutting machine, the carton grooving machine and the printing machine, a telescopic cylinder is moved on the inner side of the top of the fixing frame, a carrying plate is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder, a plurality of suckers are arranged at the bottom of the carrying plate, an adsorption assembly for adsorbing paperboards is respectively arranged on the suckers, and a turnover mechanism for turnover paperboards is arranged on the carrying plate. The application has the effect of improving the production efficiency of the carton.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of carton production, in particular to production equipment of cartons.
Background
The paper box is the most widely used packaging product, and comprises a corrugated paper box, a single-layer paper box and the like according to different materials, and the paper box has various specifications and models. The paper box is commonly used with three layers, five layers and seven layers, wherein seven layers are fewer, each layer is divided into lining paper, corrugated paper, core paper and face paper, the lining paper and the face paper are provided with tea board paper and kraft paper, the corrugated paper for the core paper has different colors and handfeel, and the paper (color and handfeel) produced by different manufacturers is also different.
In the production and processing workshops for cartons, carton cutting equipment, slotting equipment and printing equipment are commonly used in a matched mode. When the paper box needs to be processed, firstly, the paper board is input into a cutting device, cutting is carried out according to a preset size, then, the cut paper board is conveyed into a slotting device, slotting is carried out on the paper board according to a preset position, finally, the paper board is conveyed into a printing device, advertisement such as labels is printed on the paper board, and finally, processing is completed.
However, in the practice of the present application, the inventors have found the following problems: when the cartons are required to be produced in batches, after one piece of equipment is finished, the cartons are required to be carried into the other piece of equipment for processing, so that the steps are complex, and the production efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the production efficiency of the paper box, the application provides production equipment of the paper box.
The application provides a production device of a paper box, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a production facility of carton, is sharp carton cutting machine, carton groover and the printing machine that distributes in proper order, the carton cutting machine the carton groover with the mount is erect to the top of printing machine, the inboard removal of mount top has flexible cylinder, the output of flexible cylinder is provided with the transport board, the bottom of transport board is provided with a plurality of sucking discs, and is a plurality of the sucking disc is provided with the absorption subassembly that is used for adsorbing the cardboard respectively, the transport board is provided with the tilting mechanism who is used for overturning the cardboard.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cardboard at first after the processing of carton cutting machine is accomplished, drive the transport board through flexible cylinder and descend, under the effect of adsorption component, a plurality of sucking discs adsorb the cardboard that the cutting was accomplished simultaneously this moment, then transport to carton groover or printing machine in proper order and process, and when the another side of needs to cardboard is processed, accessible tilting mechanism overturns the cardboard again to realize two-sided processing, reduce artifical transport as far as possible, and then be favorable to improving the production efficiency of carton.
Optionally, the adsorption component includes a plurality of suction nozzles, the sucking disc is the sky setting, a plurality of the suction nozzle set up respectively in the bottom of sucking disc, a plurality of the suction nozzle respectively with the sucking disc is linked together, the top of transport board is provided with the ring canal, the lateral wall intercommunication of ring canal is provided with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe deviates from the one end of ring canal runs through the transport board, and with the sucking disc is linked together, the ring canal intercommunication is provided with the aspiration pump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the aspiration pump starts, gas is inhaled in a plurality of suction nozzles respectively earlier, then inhales in the sucking disc again, and the rethread connecting pipe suction is gone into the ring canal, and finally in the suction pump of suction map again to realize the negative pressure, thereby adsorb the cardboard through a plurality of suction nozzles, and then be favorable to improving the stability of cardboard transport.
Optionally, the tilting mechanism includes two at least pneumatic fingers and two at least first motors, the both sides of transport board are removed respectively and are had the movable plate, two at least pneumatic fingers set up respectively in two the transport board one side opposite, two at least first motors set up respectively in two transport board one side that deviates from mutually, two at least the output shaft of first motor runs through two respectively transport boards to respectively with two at least pneumatic fingers fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs overturn to the cardboard, will remove the board earlier and remove the both ends to the board to adapt to the size of different cardboard, then carry out the centre gripping to the cardboard through two at least pneumatic fingers, start first motor again afterwards, the output shaft of first motor overturns the cardboard through pneumatic finger this moment, and then is favorable to improving the convenience of the two-sided processing of cardboard.
Optionally, the transport board is provided with and is used for driving both sides respectively the removal subassembly that the movable plate removed, remove the subassembly including lead screw and guide bar, the lead screw set up in one side of transport board, the lead screw rotate in the transport board deviates from one side of guide bar, be provided with two sections opposite screw threads on the lead screw, two the both sides of movable plate are provided with the connecting rod respectively, one of them side the one end slip cap of connecting rod is located the guide bar, the opposite side the one end of connecting rod with lead screw threaded connection, the transport board is provided with and is used for driving lead screw pivoted driving piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the driving piece drove the lead screw and rotates, under the effect of guide bar, the movable plate of transport board both sides is passed through the connecting rod and is slided towards the direction that is close to or keeps away from the transport board respectively to be convenient for pneumatic finger adaptation carries out the centre gripping to the cardboard of different specifications, and then be favorable to improving the application scope of cardboard upset.
Optionally, the driving piece is the second motor, the lead screw cover is equipped with driven bevel gear, the transport board is close to one side of lead screw is provided with the support, the second motor set up in on the support, the output shaft coaxial coupling of second motor has the initiative bevel gear, the initiative bevel gear with driven bevel gear meshes mutually.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second motor starts, the output shaft drive initiative taper gear of second motor rotates, and initiative taper gear drives driven bevel gear and rotates, thereby driven bevel gear drives the lead screw and rotates, and then is favorable to lead screw pivoted stability.
Optionally, the transport board is provided with and is used for buffering the buffer unit of movable plate diving force, buffer unit includes the buffer seat, the buffer seat sets up two between the connecting rod, the buffer seat runs through and is provided with the perforation, slide in the perforation and be provided with the buffer cylinder, the output of buffer cylinder with the top of movable plate is connected, the spout has been seted up to the inboard of buffer seat, the lateral wall of buffer cylinder is provided with the slider, the slider slide in the spout, be provided with buffer spring in the spout, buffer spring's one end with the top of slider is connected, buffer spring's the other end with the inner wall of spout is connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when buffer cylinder starts, buffer cylinder's output drives pneumatic finger through the movable plate and goes up and down to the cardboard has sufficient space to overturn, and when the transport board wholly descends, the movable plate is contradicted earlier to corresponding equipment board this moment, and the slider compresses tightly buffer spring this moment, avoids the movable plate striking equipment board as far as possible, and when the transport board wholly rises again, buffer spring release elasticity this moment, and the movable plate resets to initial position, and then is favorable to improving the stability of pneumatic finger operation.
Optionally, the handling board is provided with the dust absorption mechanism that is used for sucking the piece on the cardboard, dust absorption mechanism includes two piece at least dust absorption return bend, the handling board corresponds run through and is provided with two at least rotation holes, two at least dust absorption return bend rotate respectively in the rotation hole, two at least dust absorption return bend's top tube rotates respectively has the tube cap, two at least the tube cap is provided with and is used for the intercommunication two at least dust absorption return bend's suction tube simultaneously, suction tube intercommunication is provided with the dust absorption pump, the handling board is provided with and is used for driving two at least dust absorption return bend pivoted drive assembly simultaneously.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the cardboard is accomplished cutting or fluting, the cardboard is last to remain easily to have the paper bits, influences the printing, starts the dust absorption pump this moment, and the paper bits are sucked the dust absorption return bend earlier, then are sucked the suction pipe again and carry out unified collection, simultaneously under drive assembly's effect, two piece at least dust absorption return bends rotate simultaneously to improve the dust absorption scope of dust absorption return bend.
Optionally, the transmission subassembly includes first synchronizing wheel and third motor, two at least the bottom lateral wall of dust absorption return bend is fixed ring respectively and is equipped with the second synchronizing wheel, the third motor set up in the top surface of transport board, the output shaft of third motor runs through the transport board, and extends to the bottom of transport board, first synchronizing wheel with the output shaft coaxial coupling of third motor, drive engagement has driving belt between first synchronizing wheel and the at least two the second synchronizing wheel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the third motor starts, the output shaft of third motor drives the second synchronizing wheel and rotates, and the second synchronizing wheel passes through drive belt and drives a plurality of first synchronizing wheels simultaneously and rotate, thereby first synchronizing wheel drives dust absorption return bend rotation, and then is favorable to improving dust absorption return bend dust absorption scope.
Optionally, the dust absorption return bend includes elbow portion and rotation portion, rotation portion rotate in the rotation hole, rotation portion's bottom runs through the rotation hole, and extend to outside the bottom of transport board, elbow portion with rotation portion's bottom fixed intercommunication.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, elbow portion and rotation portion fixed intercommunication form wholly to form an angle setting, thereby be favorable to increasing the dust absorption scope of elbow portion.
Optionally, the top both sides of mount are provided with X axle linear guide module, both sides the slip end of X axle linear guide module is provided with Y axle linear guide module, flexible cylinder with the slip end of Y axle linear guide module is connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to carry the cardboard, accessible X axle linear guide module and Y axle linear guide module are final to be adjusted by the position of adsorbing the cardboard respectively, and then are favorable to improving the stability of cardboard transport.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the cardboard is at first after the processing of carton cutting machine is accomplished, drive the transport board through flexible cylinder and descend, under the effect of adsorption component, a plurality of sucking discs adsorb the cardboard that the cutting was accomplished simultaneously this moment, then loop through X axle linear guide module and Y axle linear guide module and carry the cardboard that will be adsorbed outside to carton groover or printing machine and process, and when the another side of needs to cardboard is processed, accessible tilting mechanism overturns the cardboard again, in order to realize two-sided processing, reduce artifical transport as far as possible, and then be favorable to improving the production efficiency of carton.
2. After paper scraps are generated by cutting or grooving the paper board, the paper scraps left on the paper board can be sucked through the dust suction mechanism so as to improve the surface neatness of the paper board, avoid the paper scraps from influencing processing steps such as printing as far as possible, and improve the processing quality of the paper board.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the carton production device of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the mechanisms on the carrier plate of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of fig. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the dust suction mechanism of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a fixing frame; 11. a carton cutter; 12. a carton grooving machine; 13. a printing machine; 14. a telescopic cylinder; 15. an X-axis linear guide rail module; 16. a Y-axis linear guide rail module; 2. a carrying plate; 21. a rotation hole; 3. a suction cup; 31. a suction nozzle; 32. a grommet; 33. a connecting pipe; 34. an exhaust pipe; 4. a moving plate; 41. pneumatic fingers; 42. a first motor; 5. a screw rod; 51. a guide rod; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a limiting block; 6. a bracket; 61. a second motor; 62. a driven bevel gear; 63. a drive bevel gear; 7. a buffer seat; 71. perforating; 72. a chute; 73. a buffer spring; 8. a buffer cylinder; 81. a slide block; 9. a dust collection elbow; 91. a tube cover; 92. a suction tube; 93. a dust collection pipe; 94. a elbow part; 95. a rotating part; 101. a first synchronizing wheel; 102. a third motor; 103. a drive belt; 104. and a second synchronizing wheel.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a carton production apparatus includes a carton cutter 11, a carton grooving machine 12, and a printer 13, which are respectively placed on the ground. The carton cutting machine 11, the carton grooving machine 12 and the printing machine 13 are respectively in linear distribution, and a fixing frame 1 is erected above the three machines. The telescopic cylinder 14 horizontally moves in the fixing frame 1, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 14 faces the ground, and the conveying plate 2 is coaxially fixed at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 14. The carrying plate 2 is arranged horizontally, four suckers 3 are fixed on the bottom surface of the carrying plate 2, the four suckers 3 are distributed in a rectangular array along the axis of the carrying plate 2, and the four suckers 3 are respectively provided with an adsorption component for adsorbing the paperboards.
Referring to fig. 1, in order to improve the stability of the telescopic cylinder 14 moving in the horizontal direction, the X-axis direction on both sides of the top of the fixing frame 1 is respectively fixed with an X-axis linear guide module 15, the sliding ends of the two X-axis linear guide modules 15 are respectively upward, and the sliding ends of the two X-axis linear guide modules 15 are simultaneously fixed with a Y-axis linear guide module 16. The sliding end of the Y-axis linear guide rail module 16 faces downwards, and the sliding end of the Y-axis linear guide rail module 16 is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder 14.
When the two X-axis linear guide rail modules 15 are started at the same time, the telescopic cylinder 14 can horizontally move along the X-axis direction. When the Y-axis linear guide module 16 is started, the telescopic cylinder 14 can horizontally move along the Y-axis direction.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the suction assembly includes suction nozzles 31, the suction nozzles 31 are made of soft rubber, and a plurality of suction nozzles 31 are provided. The suction cup 3 is hollow, the suction nozzles 31 are respectively fixedly communicated with the bottom of the suction cup 3, and the suction nozzles 31 are respectively distributed in an annular array along the axis of the suction cup 3. The top of the carrying plate 2 is provided with a ring pipe 32, the side wall of the ring pipe 32 is correspondingly fixedly communicated with four connecting pipes 33, and one ends of the four connecting pipes 33 deviating from the ring pipe 32 respectively penetrate through the carrying plate 2 and are fixedly communicated with the four suckers 3 respectively. The side wall of the ring pipe 32 is fixedly connected with an air extraction pipe 34, and one end of the air extraction pipe 34 away from the ring pipe 32 is connected with an air extraction pump (not shown in the figure).
When the suction pump is started, the positions of the suction nozzles 31 are respectively in a negative pressure state, and when the carrying plate 2 is close to the paper board, the suction nozzles 31 absorb the paper board at the same time so as to carry the paper board.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the collar 32, the connection tube 33 and the exhaust tube 34 are all hoses.
Referring to fig. 2, to facilitate the processing of the front and back sides of the board, the carrier plate 2 is provided with a turning mechanism for turning the board, which includes a pneumatic finger 41 and a first motor 42. The two sides of the carrying plate 2 symmetrically move with the moving plates 4, and the two moving plates 4 are respectively arranged vertically. The pneumatic fingers 41 are used for clamping the paper board, two pneumatic fingers 41 are correspondingly arranged, and the two pneumatic fingers 41 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two moving plates 4. The number of the first motors 42 is correspondingly two, the two first motors 42 are respectively arranged on one sides of the two moving plates 4, which are away from each other, and the output shafts of the two first motors 42 respectively penetrate through the moving plates 4 and are respectively and fixedly connected with the two pneumatic fingers 41 in a coaxial way.
When the paper board is adsorbed on the bottom of the sucker 3, the movable plate 4 can be moved towards the direction close to the paper board, then the pneumatic finger 41 is started, the pneumatic finger 41 clamps the paper board at the moment, then the first motor 42 is started again, the output shaft of the first motor 42 drives the pneumatic finger 41 to rotate, and the pneumatic finger 41 turns over the paper board.
Referring to fig. 2, the transfer plate 2 is provided with a moving unit for improving the stability of the movement of the two moving plates 4 in the direction approaching or separating from each other. The moving assembly includes a screw 5 and a guide rod 51. The screw rod 5 is horizontally arranged, and the screw rod 5 rotates on one side of the carrying plate 2 away from the moving plate 4. The guide rod 51 is horizontally arranged, and the guide rod 51 is fixed on one side of the carrying plate 2, which is away from the screw rod 5. The left and right sides of movable plate 4 are fixed with connecting rod 52 respectively, and two connecting rods 52 are the level setting respectively, and one of them connecting rod 52 deviate from the one end and lead screw 5 threaded connection of movable plate 4, and another connecting rod 52 deviate from the one end and guide bar 51 sliding connection of movable plate 4. Wherein, screw rod 5 is last to be equipped with two sections screw thread opposite in direction.
When the screw rod 5 rotates, under the action of the guide rod 51, the moving plates 4 on two sides of the carrying plate 2 move towards the direction of approaching or separating from each other through the connecting rod 52, and the connecting rod 52 finally drives the pneumatic finger 41 to move towards the direction of approaching or separating from each other so as to adapt to paperboards of different specifications.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to improve the stability of the rotation of the screw 5, the carrier plate 2 is provided with a driving member. The driving member is a second motor 61. The screw rod 5 is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear 62, and the driven bevel gear 62 is positioned at the middle position of the screw rod 5. A support 6 is fixed to the side of the carrying plate 2 facing away from the guide rod 51, and a second motor 61 is fixed to the side of the support 6 facing away from the carrying plate 2. The output shaft of the second motor 61 penetrates through the bracket 6 and extends into the bracket 6, the output shaft of the second motor 61 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a drive bevel gear 63, and the drive bevel gear 63 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 62.
When the second motor 61 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 61 drives the drive bevel gear 63 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 63 drives the driven bevel gear 62 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 62 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 2, the two ends of the screw rod 5 and the guide rod 51 are coaxially fixed with a limiting block 53, so as to avoid the connecting rod 52 from separating from the screw rod 5 and the guide rod 51 as much as possible.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, to facilitate the turning of the cardboard and to avoid as much as possible the impact of the pneumatic fingers 41 on the three machines when they are lowered, the carrier plate 2 is provided with a buffer assembly comprising a buffer seat 7. The buffer seat 7 is fixed between the two connecting rods 52, a through hole 71 penetrates through the top of the buffer seat 7, and the through hole 71 is formed along the vertical direction of the buffer seat 7. The through hole 71 slides in with the buffer cylinder 8, and the output of buffer cylinder 8 is down, and the output of buffer cylinder 8 and the top fixed connection of movable plate 4. The buffer seat 7 is provided with sliding grooves 72 based on two inner sides of the through hole 71, two side walls of the buffer cylinder 8 are correspondingly fixed with sliding blocks 81, and the sliding blocks 81 slide in the sliding grooves 72. The inside of the chute 72 is provided with a buffer spring 73, the bottom end of the buffer spring 73 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 81, and the top end of the buffer spring 73 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the chute 72. When the buffer spring 73 is in a natural state, the buffer cylinder 8 moves in a direction approaching the ground.
When the paper board needs to be turned over, the buffer air cylinder 8 is started firstly, the buffer air cylinder 8 drives the pneumatic finger 41 to descend through the moving plate 4, after enough turning space is reserved, the output shaft of the first motor 42 drives the pneumatic finger 41 to rotate, the pneumatic finger 41 clamps the paper board, and meanwhile the paper board is turned over. When the moving plate 4 is lower than the horizontal plane of the bottom of the sucker 3 and the carrying plate 2 descends at this time, the moving plate 4 is firstly abutted against the machine platform of the machine, the moving plate 4 drives the buffer cylinder 8 to extrude upwards, the buffer cylinder 8 drives the sliding block 81 to slide upwards, and at this time, the sliding block 81 compresses the buffer spring 73, so that damage to the pneumatic finger 41 caused by hard collision is avoided as much as possible.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the carrying plate 2 is provided with a dust suction mechanism for cleaning the paper chips remaining from cutting or grooving the paper board. The dust collection mechanism comprises dust collection bent pipes 9, and the number of the dust collection bent pipes 9 is two. The top of the carrying plate 2 correspondingly penetrates through two rotating holes 21, and the two rotating holes 21 are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the carrying plate 2. The two dust collection bent pipes 9 rotate in the two rotation holes 21 respectively, the top ends of the two dust collection bent pipes 9 extend out of the top of the carrying plate 2 respectively, and the bottom ends of the two dust collection bent pipes 9 extend out of the bottom of the carrying plate 2 respectively. The top end of each dust collection bent pipe 9 is provided with a pipe cover 91 in a rotating mode, the tops of the two pipe covers 91 are simultaneously communicated with a suction pipe 92, and two ends of the suction pipe 92 penetrate through the two pipe covers 91 respectively and are communicated with the two dust collection bent pipes 9 respectively. The side wall of the suction pipe 92 is fixedly connected with a suction pipe 93, and one end of the suction pipe 93 facing away from the suction pipe 92 is connected with a suction pump (not shown).
When the dust suction pump is started, the paper scraps on the paper board are sucked into the dust suction bent pipe 9 at the moment, then sequentially pass through the suction pipe 92 and the dust suction pipe 93, and finally are sucked into the dust suction pump for uniform collection.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in order to improve the dust collection stability of the dust collection elbow 9, the dust collection elbow 9 includes an elbow portion 94 and a rotating portion 95. The rotating portion 95 rotates in the rotating hole 21, the elbow portion 94 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the rotating portion 95, the elbow portion 94 and the rotating portion 95 are integrally formed, and the elbow portion 94 and the rotating portion 95 form an arc angle with each other.
When the rotating part 95 rotates, the rotating part 95 drives the elbow part 94 to rotate, and the elbow part 94 sucks the paper scraps at the top of the paperboard by taking the radius of a circle as a range.
Referring to fig. 5, in order to improve the stability of the rotation of the rotating parts 95 of the two dust collection elbows 9 at the same time, the carrying plate 2 is provided with a transmission assembly. The transmission assembly comprises a first synchronizing wheel 101 and a third motor 102. The bottom side wall fixing rings of the two rotating parts 95 are provided with second synchronous wheels 104, a third motor 102 is fixed at the top of the carrying plate 2, an output shaft of the third motor 102 penetrates through the carrying plate 2 and extends out of the bottom of the carrying plate 2, and the output shaft of the third motor 102 is fixedly connected with the first synchronous wheels 101 in a coaxial manner. The side walls of the two second synchronous wheels 104 and the first synchronous wheel 101 are both in transmission connection with a transmission belt 103.
When the third motor 102 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 102 drives the first synchronous wheel 101 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 101 drives the two second synchronous wheels 104 to rotate simultaneously through the transmission belt 103, the two second synchronous wheels 104 drive the two dust collection bent pipes 9 to rotate simultaneously, and at the moment, the dust collection bent pipes 9 can rotate continuously at 360 degrees and collect paper scraps on the paper boards.
The working principle of the production equipment of the paper boxes is as follows:
when the paper board is processed by the paper box cutting machine 11, the X-axis linear guide rail module 15 and the Y-axis linear guide rail module 16 are started one by one, and the carrying board 2 is positioned right above the paper board. Then start flexible cylinder 14 again, the output of flexible cylinder 14 drives transport board 2 and descends, and a plurality of suction nozzles 31 on sucking disc 3 butt in the top surface of cardboard this moment, then start the aspiration pump simultaneously, under the effect of negative pressure, the cardboard is then adsorbed in the bottom of sucking disc 3, and the transport of cardboard is finally realized to rethread Y axle linear guide module 16.
When the paper board needs to be turned over, the first motor 42 is started first, the output shaft of the first motor 42 drives the driving bevel gear 63 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 63 drives the driven bevel gear 62 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 62 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, and the screw rod 5 finally drives the pneumatic finger 41 to move towards the direction close to the paper board through the connecting rod 52. The pneumatic finger 41 is then activated again, at which time the pneumatic finger 41 grips the cardboard. Then the buffer cylinder 8 is started again, the buffer cylinder 8 drives the paper board to descend through the pneumatic finger 41, after the overturning space is enough, the second motor 61 is started again, and the output shaft of the second motor 61 overturns the paper board through the pneumatic finger 41.
When the paper scraps left on the paper board need to be cleaned, the dust collection pump and the third motor 102 are started simultaneously, the output shaft of the third motor 102 drives the first synchronous wheel 101 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 101 simultaneously drives the two second synchronous wheels 104 to rotate through the transmission belt 103, the two second synchronous wheels 104 respectively drive the dust collection bent pipe 9 to rotate, and under the action of negative pressure, the dust collection bent pipe 9 can suck the paper scraps left on the paper board by 360 degrees.
In summary, the paper board is adsorbed at the bottom of the carrying plate 2 through negative pressure, so that the paper board is carried, the problem of low production efficiency caused by manual carrying is solved, and the final production efficiency of the paper box is improved.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a production facility of carton, is carton cutting machine (11), carton groover (12) and printing machinery (13) that straight line distributes including being in proper order, its characterized in that: the carton cutting machine (11), the carton grooving machine (12) and the printer (13) are arranged above a fixing frame (1), a telescopic cylinder (14) is moved on the inner side of the top of the fixing frame (1), a carrying plate (2) is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder (14), a plurality of suckers (3) are arranged at the bottom of the carrying plate (2), an adsorption assembly for adsorbing the paperboards is respectively arranged on the suckers (3), and a turnover mechanism for turnover the paperboards is arranged on the carrying plate (2);
the turnover mechanism comprises at least two pneumatic fingers (41) and at least two first motors (42), wherein the moving plates (4) are respectively moved on two sides of the carrying plate (2), the at least two pneumatic fingers (41) are respectively arranged on one opposite sides of the two carrying plates (2), the at least two first motors (42) are respectively arranged on one opposite sides of the two carrying plates (2), and output shafts of the at least two first motors (42) respectively penetrate through the two carrying plates (2) and are respectively fixedly connected with the at least two pneumatic fingers (41);
the carrying plate (2) is provided with a moving assembly for driving the moving plates (4) to move on two sides respectively, the moving assembly comprises a screw rod (5) and a guide rod (51), the screw rod (5) is arranged on one side of the carrying plate (2), the screw rod (5) rotates on one side of the carrying plate (2) deviating from the guide rod (51), two sections of threads with opposite directions are arranged on the screw rod (5), two sides of the moving plates (4) are respectively provided with a connecting rod (52), one end of the connecting rod (52) on one side is sleeved on the guide rod (51) in a sliding mode, one end of the connecting rod (52) on the other side is in threaded connection with the screw rod (5), and the carrying plate (2) is provided with a driving piece for driving the screw rod (5) to rotate;
the driving piece is a second motor (61), a driven bevel gear (62) is sleeved on the screw rod (5), a support (6) is arranged on one side, close to the screw rod (5), of the carrying plate (2), the second motor (61) is arranged on the support (6), an output shaft of the second motor (61) is coaxially connected with a driving bevel gear (63), and the driving bevel gear (63) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (62);
the carrying plate (2) is provided with a buffer assembly for buffering the diving force of the moving plate (4), the buffer assembly comprises a buffer seat (7), the buffer seat (7) is arranged between the two connecting rods (52), the buffer seat (7) is provided with a through hole (71) in a penetrating mode, a buffer cylinder (8) is arranged in the through hole (71) in a sliding mode, the output end of the buffer cylinder (8) is connected with the top of the moving plate (4), a sliding groove (72) is formed in the inner side of the buffer seat (7), a sliding block (81) is arranged on the side wall of the buffer cylinder (8), the sliding block (81) slides in the sliding groove (72), a buffer spring (73) is arranged in the sliding groove (72), one end of the buffer spring (73) is connected with the top of the sliding block (81), and the other end of the buffer spring (73) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (72).
The carrying plate (2) is provided with a dust collection mechanism for sucking scraps on the paper board, the dust collection mechanism comprises at least two dust collection bent pipes (9), the carrying plate (2) is correspondingly provided with at least two rotating holes (21) in a penetrating mode, the at least two dust collection bent pipes (9) are respectively rotated in the rotating holes (21), jacking pipes of the at least two dust collection bent pipes (9) are respectively rotated to form pipe covers (91), the at least two pipe covers (91) are provided with suction pipes (92) for simultaneously communicating the at least two dust collection bent pipes (9), the suction pipes (92) are communicated with a dust collection pump, and the carrying plate (2) is provided with a transmission assembly for simultaneously driving the at least two dust collection bent pipes (9) to rotate;
the dust collection bent pipe (9) comprises a bent part (94) and a rotating part (95), the rotating part (95) rotates in the rotating hole (21), the bottom end of the rotating part (95) penetrates through the rotating hole (21) and extends out of the bottom of the carrying plate (2), and the bent part (94) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the rotating part (95).
2. A carton production device according to claim 1, wherein: the suction assembly comprises a plurality of suction nozzles (31), the suction nozzles (31) are arranged in an inner space, the suction nozzles (31) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the suction nozzles (3), the suction nozzles (31) are respectively communicated with the suction nozzles (3), a ring pipe (32) is arranged at the top of the carrying plate (2), a connecting pipe (33) is arranged on the side wall of the ring pipe (32) in a communicating mode, one end of the connecting pipe (33) deviating from the ring pipe (32) penetrates through the carrying plate (2) and is communicated with the suction nozzles (3), and an air pump is arranged on the ring pipe (32) in a communicating mode.
3. A carton production device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a first synchronous wheel (101) and a third motor (102), wherein the bottom side walls of at least two dust collection bent pipes (9) are respectively provided with a second synchronous wheel (104) in a fixed ring mode, the third motor (102) is arranged on the top surface of the carrying plate (2), an output shaft of the third motor (102) penetrates through the carrying plate (2) and extends to the bottom of the carrying plate (2), the first synchronous wheel (101) is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the third motor (102), and a transmission belt (103) is meshed between the first synchronous wheel (101) and at least two second synchronous wheels (104) in a transmission mode.
4. A carton production device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic cylinder comprises a fixing frame (1), wherein X-axis linear guide rail modules (15) are arranged on two sides of the top of the fixing frame (1), Y-axis linear guide rail modules (16) are arranged at the sliding ends of the X-axis linear guide rail modules (15) on two sides of the fixing frame, and telescopic cylinders (14) are connected with the sliding ends of the Y-axis linear guide rail modules (16).
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| CN202210218858.XA CN114454554B (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Production equipment of paper box |
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| CN202210218858.XA CN114454554B (en) | 2022-03-08 | 2022-03-08 | Production equipment of paper box |
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