CN114451107A - Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used seeder - Google Patents

Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114451107A
CN114451107A CN202210030512.7A CN202210030512A CN114451107A CN 114451107 A CN114451107 A CN 114451107A CN 202210030512 A CN202210030512 A CN 202210030512A CN 114451107 A CN114451107 A CN 114451107A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
traditional chinese
chinese medicinal
medicinal materials
material storage
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210030512.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘运伟
王洪刚
任伟超
王洪学
韩家永
李相全
张巍
高金辉
马珂
董上
张忠林
王丹丽
艾志强
徐宜彬
李阳
李占君
周玲
张聪
惠大勇
李志新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yichun Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences
Original Assignee
Yichun Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Yichun Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences filed Critical Yichun Branch Of Heilongjiang Academy Of Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN202210030512.7A priority Critical patent/CN114451107A/en
Publication of CN114451107A publication Critical patent/CN114451107A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, and discloses a sowing device for traditional Chinese medicine planting, which comprises a box body, a discharging mechanism and a mixing mechanism, wherein the box body is provided with a box body; the material mixing mechanism comprises material storage grooves arranged on two sides of the box body, a circulation cavity is arranged at the bottom of each material storage groove, the material storage grooves are communicated with the circulation cavity through material inlets, a material mixing disc is rotatably connected inside the circulation cavity, a plurality of material storage notches are formed in the outer side of the material mixing disc, a discharge opening is formed in the middle of one side, close to the ground, of the box body, and material guide pipes matched with the material storage notches are obliquely arranged on two sides of one end, far away from the ground, of the discharge opening; the discharging mechanism comprises a rotating seat arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a baffle matched with the discharging opening. The sowing device is suitable for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, one part of chemical fertilizer and one part of seeds are mixed at the discharge opening through the mutual rotation of the two mixing discs in the mixing mechanism, and the mixed materials are discharged through the discharge opening by the driving wheel.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used seeder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Background
The Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude drugs applied under the guidance of Han nationality traditional medicine technology, and are used for treating diseases. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, and have certain elaboration in cultivation technology, harvesting and processing, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better in quality and better in curative effect than the traditional Chinese medicinal materials produced in other regions. China is a traditional Chinese medicinal material big country, and a large amount of Chinese medicinal materials need to be planted every year.
However, some existing seeding devices can only simply realize the seeding treatment of a single seed, however, the seed needs to be added with fertilizer during seeding, and the treatment of fertilizer application needs to be repeated after the seeding of the single seeding device is completed, so that the whole seeding process is complicated in operation, and therefore needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body, a discharging mechanism and a mixing mechanism;
the material mixing mechanism comprises material storage grooves arranged on two sides of the box body, a circulation cavity is arranged at the bottom of each material storage groove, the material storage grooves are communicated with the circulation cavity through material inlets, a material mixing disc is rotatably connected inside the circulation cavity, a plurality of material storage notches are formed in the outer side of the material mixing disc, a discharge opening is formed in the middle of one side, close to the ground, of the box body, and material guide pipes matched with the material storage notches are obliquely arranged on two sides of one end, far away from the ground, of the discharge opening;
the discharging mechanism comprises a rotating seat arranged at the bottom of the box body, the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a baffle matched with a discharging opening, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the box body, a driving wheel is arranged at the end part of the first rotating shaft, and a protrusion matched with the baffle is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one side of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving wheel, is provided with a driving gear, two sides of the driving gear are meshed and connected with driven gears, the driven gears are fixedly connected with the end part of the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a mixing disc.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driven gear and the driving gear have the same number of teeth.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the number of the material storing notches on the mixing disc is the same as that of the protrusions on the driving wheel.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the material storage groove is funnel-shaped.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a reset bearing is provided inside the rotating seat.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the box body is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through a belt, and the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the box body, which is close to the ground, is provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the end part of the rotating rod is provided with wheels.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a fixing plate is arranged on the side edge of the box body, and a pull rod is arranged at the end part of the fixing plate.
The invention has the following advantages:
the sowing device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is suitable for the sowing device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, one part of chemical fertilizer and one part of seeds are mixed at the discharge opening through mutual rotation of the two mixing discs in the mixing mechanism, and the mixed materials are discharged through the discharge opening by the driving wheel, so that the fertilization processing is finished in the sowing process, an additional fertilization process is not needed after the sowing is finished by the whole device, the operation steps are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a sowing device for planting Chinese medicinal herbs.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharging mechanism in the sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of transmission of a first belt wheel and a second belt wheel in the sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of transmission of a driving gear and a driven gear in the sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a box body of the sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
Fig. 7 is a front view of fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a discharge mechanism; 2. a material mixing mechanism; 3. a box body; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a pull rod; 6. a fixed seat; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a wheel; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a drive wheel; 11. a protrusion; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a rotating seat; 14. a first pulley; 15. a drive motor; 16. a belt; 17. a second pulley; 18. a driving gear; 19. a driven gear; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a material storage groove; 22. a feed inlet; 23. a material mixing disc; 24. a material storage gap; 25. a discharge opening; 26. a material guide pipe; 27. a circulation chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-7, a seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body 3, a discharging mechanism 1 and a mixing mechanism 2;
the material mixing mechanism 2 comprises material storage grooves 21 arranged at two sides of the box body 3, a circulating cavity 27 is arranged at the bottom of the material storage grooves 21, the material storage grooves 21 are communicated with the circulating cavity 27 through a material inlet 22, a material mixing disc 23 is rotatably connected inside the circulating cavity 27, a plurality of material storage notches 24 are arranged at the outer side of the material mixing disc 23, a discharge opening 25 is arranged in the middle of one side of the box body 3 close to the ground, material guide pipes 26 matched with the material storage notches 24 are obliquely arranged on two sides of one end of the discharge opening 25 far away from the ground, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the box body 3 are both provided with a material storage groove 21, the material storage groove 21 is funnel-shaped, the material in the storage tank 21 is introduced into the circulation chamber 27 through the feed opening 22 by the gravity, meanwhile, the material guide pipe 26 and the discharge opening 25 form a Y-shaped cavity, and materials on the left side and the right side can enter the discharge opening 25 through the material guide pipe 26 and are discharged through the discharge opening 25;
discharge mechanism 1, including setting up in the rotation seat 13 of box 3 bottom, rotate seat 13 and rotate and be connected with discharge opening 25 complex baffle 12, the middle part of box 3 is rotated and is connected with first pivot 9, and the tip of first pivot 9 is equipped with drive wheel 10, the outside of drive wheel 10 be equipped with baffle 12 complex arch 11, discharge opening 25 sets up at the middle part of box 3 bottom, has set up at the rear side of box 3 bottom and has rotated seat 13, the inside of rotating seat 13 is equipped with reset bearing to being the rear end of baffle 12 is connected and is rotated seat 13, rotating seat 13 can drive baffle 12 perk that makes progress to plug up through baffle 12 with discharge opening 25.
In one aspect of the present embodiment, a driving gear 18 is disposed on a side of the first rotating shaft 9 away from the driving wheel 10, two sides of the driving gear 18 are engaged with a driven gear 19, the driven gear 19 is fixedly connected to an end of a second rotating shaft 20, and the second rotating shaft 20 is coaxially connected to a mixing tray 23. The driven gear 19 and the driving gear 18 have the same number of teeth. That is to say the angular speed at which the first shaft 9 rotates and the angular speed at which the second shaft 20 rotates are the same. The number of the material storing notches 24 on the mixing tray 23 is the same as that of the protrusions 11 on the driving wheel 10. First pivot 9 rotates the round, and the number of times that discharge opening 25 was opened to baffle 12 is the same with the number of times that stock breach 24 added the material to discharge opening 25 to make two mixing disk 23 of the left and right sides accomplish after once reinforced, discharge opening 25 will open the release material, thereby realize the effect that the material mixes.
In one aspect of this embodiment, a driving motor 15 is provided at one end of the housing 3, an output shaft of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected to a first belt wheel 14, the first belt wheel 14 is connected to a second belt wheel 17 through a belt 16, and the second belt wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 9. First band pulley 14, belt 16 and second band pulley 17 can realize the effect of slowing down for driving motor 15 can be stable drive first pivot 9 rotate, and can be through adjusting the frequency of the rotational speed control seeding of driving motor 15, and that is when the moving speed of whole device is fixed, interval after the chinese-medicinal material planting completion just can be controlled to the rotational speed of driving motor 15, thereby realizes reasonable overall arrangement.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the box 3 is provided with a fixing base 6 on a side close to the ground, the fixing base 6 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 7, and the end of the rotating rod 7 is provided with a wheel 8. And can set up the motor on fixing base 6 and be used for driving dwang 7 and rotate to make whole device can be spontaneous remove, improved the convenience of whole device, certainly also can not install power pack, only rely on artifical whole device of drive. The side of box 3 is equipped with fixed plate 4, and the tip of fixed plate 4 is equipped with pull rod 5. The pull rod 5 and the fixing plate 4 can be used for controlling the whole device by an operator to realize operations such as steering, and the like, so that the whole device moves according to a target direction.
In the implementation process of the embodiment, seeds and fertilizers are respectively put into the two material storage tanks 21, at this time, the driving motor 15 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 15 drives the first belt wheel 14 to rotate, the first belt wheel 14 drives the second belt wheel 17 to rotate through the belt 16, the second belt wheel 17 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 9 drives the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate through the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 19 which are meshed and connected, at this time, the mixing tray 23 and the driving wheel 10 rotate at the same angular velocity, after the material storage notch 24 on the mixing tray 23 rotates below the material inlet 22, the seeds or the fertilizers in the material storage tanks 21 fall into the material storage notch 24 through the material inlet 22 and rotate along with the mixing tray 23, and the diameter of the circulation cavity 27 is slightly larger than that of the mixing tray 23, so that the materials can synchronously rotate along with the material storage notch 24 without falling, after stock breach 24 rotates the upper end of passage 26, the inside material of stock breach 24 can enter into discharge opening 25 department along passage 26 under the effect of gravity, and the seed of the left and right sides and chemical fertilizer can be mixed in discharge opening 25 department, arch 11 on the drive wheel 10 can contact with baffle 12 this moment, promote baffle 12 downwards, the lower extreme of discharge opening 25 is opened, the mixture of seed and chemical fertilizer can drop from discharge opening 25 this moment, thereby realize whole step of planting, and for protruding 11 better with baffle 12 contact, set arc when arch 11, avoid blocking with baffle 12.
The sowing device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is suitable for the sowing device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, one part of chemical fertilizer and one part of seeds are mixed at the discharge opening 25 through the mutual rotation of the two mixing discs 23 in the mixing mechanism 2, and the mixed materials are discharged through the discharge opening 25 by the driving wheel 10, so that the fertilization processing is finished in the sowing process, an additional fertilization process is not needed after the sowing of the whole device is finished, the operation steps are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (9)

1. A seeding device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a box body, a discharging mechanism and a mixing mechanism;
the material mixing mechanism comprises material storage grooves arranged on two sides of the box body, a circulation cavity is arranged at the bottom of each material storage groove, the material storage grooves are communicated with the circulation cavity through material inlets, a material mixing disc is rotatably connected inside the circulation cavity, a plurality of material storage notches are formed in the outer side of the material mixing disc, a discharge opening is formed in the middle of one side, close to the ground, of the box body, and material guide pipes matched with the material storage notches are obliquely arranged on two sides of one end, far away from the ground, of the discharge opening;
the discharging mechanism comprises a rotating seat arranged at the bottom of the box body, the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a baffle matched with a discharging opening, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the box body, a driving wheel is arranged at the end part of the first rotating shaft, and a protrusion matched with the baffle is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel.
2. The sowing device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a driving gear is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft away from the driving wheel, two sides of the driving gear are meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly connected with the end portion of the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is coaxially connected with the mixing tray.
3. The sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the driven gear and the driving gear have the same number of teeth.
4. The sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein the number of the material storage notches on the mixing tray is the same as the number of the protrusions on the driving wheel.
5. The sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the storage trough is funnel-shaped.
6. The sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a reset bearing is arranged inside the rotating seat.
7. The sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor is arranged at one end of the box body, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through a belt, and the second belt wheel is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft.
8. The sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a fixed seat is arranged on one side of the box body close to the ground, the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and wheels are arranged at the end part of the rotating rod.
9. The sowing device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate is arranged on the side of the box body, and a pull rod is arranged at the end of the fixing plate.
CN202210030512.7A 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used seeder Withdrawn CN114451107A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210030512.7A CN114451107A (en) 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210030512.7A CN114451107A (en) 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used seeder

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202112011U (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-01-18 天津蓟县营顺达农副产品种植专业合作社 Corn sowing and fertilizing integrated vehicle
CN107306546A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-03 吉林省农业科学院 Corn seeder
CN111512747A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-11 范雪灵 Synchronous seeding and fertilizing device
CN213718664U (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-07-20 黄爱莲 Novel rape seeding device
CN214282027U (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-09-28 昆明途森农业综合开发有限公司 Alfalfa planting equipment for soil improvement

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202112011U (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-01-18 天津蓟县营顺达农副产品种植专业合作社 Corn sowing and fertilizing integrated vehicle
CN107306546A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-11-03 吉林省农业科学院 Corn seeder
CN111512747A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-08-11 范雪灵 Synchronous seeding and fertilizing device
CN213718664U (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-07-20 黄爱莲 Novel rape seeding device
CN214282027U (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-09-28 昆明途森农业综合开发有限公司 Alfalfa planting equipment for soil improvement

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Application publication date: 20220510