CN114439148A - Heat-preservation plastering-free raw material square brick - Google Patents
Heat-preservation plastering-free raw material square brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN114439148A CN114439148A CN202210157098.6A CN202210157098A CN114439148A CN 114439148 A CN114439148 A CN 114439148A CN 202210157098 A CN202210157098 A CN 202210157098A CN 114439148 A CN114439148 A CN 114439148A
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula brick, which relates to the technical field of building materials and comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the brick comprises a brick body main body, a first mounting part, a second mounting part, a third mounting part and a fourth mounting part; the first mounting part comprises a first bulge, the second mounting part comprises a first recess, the first bulge and the first recess are both arc-shaped, and the first bulge and the first recess can be matched to fix the vertically adjacent bricks; the third installation department includes that the second is protruding, the fourth installation department includes that the second is sunken, the second is protruding and the second is sunken all to be circular-arcly, the second is protruding to match with the second is sunken to be suitable, with fixed adjacent fragment of brick about, make things convenient for the workman simultaneously through the first sunken of first protruding cooperation when piling up, the protruding cooperation second of second is sunken to be fixed a position, it is simpler to make the piling process, the wall body insecure that exists among the prior art and the inconvenient technical problem of piling up have been solved, the firm and convenient technological effect of piling up has been reached to the wall body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula brick.
Background
In the building industry of China, walls are generally built by stacking bricks, and the bricks for building the walls are generally solid clay bricks or hollow bricks and are usually matched with cement mortar for use. The solid clay brick is a traditional red brick, which is mainly formed by processing and manufacturing loess serving as a main raw material, and the solid clay brick fired by using coal as fuel is a solid clay brick. In recent years, the bricklaying-free brick is taken as a novel brick, cement mortar is not needed when the bricklaying-free brick is piled, and the bricklaying-free brick has the characteristics of simple construction and low use cost and is widely used by the building industry.
Among the prior art, exempt from to lay bricks and generally adopt artifical the piling, will exempt from to lay bricks and align and the successive layer is laid, nevertheless, exempt from to lay bricks and take place the displacement easily at the laying process, exempt from to lay bricks in the follow-up use displacement and cause the cavity insecure, and lead to the leakproofness poor because of lacking cement mortar to it is difficult to avoid laying between the bricks at the piling in-process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula brick so as to relieve the technical problems of infirm wall and inconvenient stacking in the prior art.
The invention provides a heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula brick, which comprises the following components: the brick comprises a brick body main body, a first mounting part, a second mounting part, a third mounting part and a fourth mounting part;
the brick body main body is rectangular and comprises gangue, shale and clay, and the brick body main body is integrally formed with the first installation part, the second installation part, the third installation part and the fourth installation part respectively;
the first installation part and the second installation part are respectively arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the brick body main body, the first installation part and the second installation part extend along the width direction of the brick body main body, the first installation part comprises a first bulge, the second installation part comprises a first recess, the first bulge and the first recess are both arc-shaped, and the radius of the first bulge is the same as that of the first recess, so that the first bulge and the first recess can be matched;
the third installation department with the fourth installation department sets up respectively the right-hand member face and the left end face of the brick body main part, the third installation department with fourth installation department follows the length direction of the brick body main part extends, the third installation department includes that the second is protruding, the fourth installation department includes that the second is sunken, the second protruding with the second is sunken all to be circular-arc, just the second protruding with the sunken radius of second is the same, so that the second protruding with the second is sunken to match and is suitable.
In an alternative embodiment, the first mounting portion further comprises a third protrusion and the second mounting portion further comprises a third recess;
the third bulge is arranged on the upper end face of the brick body main body, extends along the width direction of the brick body main body and is circumferentially arranged on the first bulge;
the third recess is arranged on the lower end face of the brick body main body, extends along the width direction of the brick body main body, and is arranged on the first recess along the circumferential direction;
the third protrusion fits into the third recess.
In an alternative embodiment, the third mounting portion further comprises a fourth protrusion, and the fourth mounting portion further comprises a fourth recess;
the fourth bulge is arranged on the right end face of the brick body main body, extends along the length direction of the brick body main body and is circumferentially arranged on the second bulge;
the fourth recess is arranged on the left end face of the brick body main body, extends along the length direction of the brick body main body, and is arranged on the second recess along the circumferential direction;
the fourth protrusion fits into the fourth recess.
In an optional embodiment, the mass ratio of the gangue, the shale and the clay is 15-20: 70-75: 3-5.
In an alternative embodiment, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are provided in plurality;
the first installation department with the quantity of second installation department is unanimous, and is a plurality of first installation department is along the thickness direction interval arrangement of brick body main part is a plurality of first installation department is with a plurality of second installation department one-to-one.
In an alternative embodiment, the third mounting portion and the fourth mounting portion are provided in plurality;
the third installation department with the quantity of fourth installation department is unanimous, and is a plurality of the third installation department is along the thickness direction interval arrangement of brick body main part is a plurality of the third installation department is with a plurality of the fourth installation department one-to-one.
In an alternative embodiment, the first protrusion and the first recess have a diameter of 60mm, and the second protrusion and the second recess have a diameter of 60 mm.
In an alternative embodiment, the third protrusion and the third recess have a width of 10mm, and the fourth protrusion and the fourth recess have a width of 10 mm.
In alternative embodiments, the brick body has a length, width and thickness of 400mm, 300mm and 200mm, respectively.
In an optional embodiment, a plurality of heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks are arranged, and a plurality of heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks are piled up to build a wall body.
The invention provides a heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula brick, which comprises the following components: the brick comprises a brick body main body, a first mounting part, a second mounting part, a third mounting part and a fourth mounting part; the brick body main body is rectangular, the first installation part comprises a first bulge, the second installation part comprises a first recess, the first bulge and the first recess are both arc-shaped, and the first bulge and the first recess can be matched and matched so that the upper and lower adjacent heat-preservation powder-free raw material formula bricks are fixed along the length direction of the brick body main body; the third installation department includes that the second is protruding, the fourth installation department includes that the second is sunken, the second is protruding and the second is sunken all to be circular-arcly, the second is protruding to match with the second is sunken to be fit for, so that it is fixed along its width direction to control adjacent heat preservation exempt from plastering raw and other materials prescription brick, make things convenient for the workman simultaneously to cooperate first sunken through first arch when piling up, the protruding cooperation second of second is sunken to be fixed a position, make the process of piling up simpler, the wall body insecure and the inconvenient technical problem of piling up that exist among the prior art have been solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of a heat-insulating powder-free raw material formula brick provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second view angle of the heat-insulating powder-free raw material formula brick provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a heat-insulating powder-free raw material formula brick provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second state of the heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula brick provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Icon: 100-a square brick main body; 200-a first mount; 210-a first protrusion; 220-a third protrusion; 300-a second mounting portion; 310-a first recess; 320-a third recess; 400-a third mount portion; 410-a second protrusion; 420-a fourth bump; 500-a fourth mount; 510-a second recess; 520-a fourth recess; 600-a through hole; 700-fifth mount; 800-sixth mounting section.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "suspended" and the like do not imply that the components are absolutely horizontal or suspended, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Some embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the heat-insulating plastering-free raw material formula brick provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises: a brick body 100, a first mounting part 200, a second mounting part 300, a third mounting part 400 and a fourth mounting part 500; the brick body main body 100 is rectangular, the brick body main body 100 comprises gangue, shale and clay, and the brick body main body 100 is integrally formed with the first installation part 200, the second installation part 300, the third installation part 400 and the fourth installation part 500 respectively; the first installation part 200 and the second installation part 300 are respectively arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the brick body main body 100, the first installation part 200 and the second installation part 300 extend along the width direction of the brick body main body 100, the first installation part 200 comprises a first bulge 210, the second installation part 300 comprises a first recess 310, the first bulge 210 and the first recess 310 are both arc-shaped, and the radius of the first bulge 210 is the same as that of the first recess 310, so that the first bulge 210 and the first recess 310 can be matched; the third installation part 400 and the fourth installation part 500 are respectively arranged on the right end face and the left end face of the brick body main body 100, the third installation part 400 and the fourth installation part 500 extend along the length direction of the brick body main body 100, the third installation part 400 comprises a second bulge 410, the fourth installation part 500 comprises a third recess 320, the second bulge 410 and the third recess 320 are both arc-shaped, and the radius of the second bulge 410 and the third recess 320 is the same, so that the second bulge 410 and the third recess 320 can be matched.
In this embodiment, the brick body 100 has 400mm, 300mm and 200mm of length, width and thickness respectively, the first protrusion 210, the second protrusion 410, the first recess 310 and the third recess 320 all have semicircular sections, wherein, the diameters of the first protrusion 210, the second protrusion 410, the first recess 310 and the third recess 320 are all 60mm, the first protrusion 210 and the first recess 310 are oppositely arranged, the second protrusion 410 and the third recess 320 are oppositely arranged, further, the thickness of the first protrusion 210 is consistent with that of the brick body main body 100, the first recess 310 penetrates along the thickness direction of the brick body main body 100, so that in the stacking process, the first bulge 210 extends into the first recess 310 of the heat-preservation powder-free raw material formula brick above and is clamped, so that the heat-preservation powderless raw material formula bricks which are adjacent up and down are relatively fixed, and the relative movement in the horizontal direction is avoided; the thickness of the protruding 410 of second is unanimous with the thickness of the brick body main part 100, the third is sunken 320 and runs through along the thickness direction of the brick body main part 100, so that at the piling up in-process, stretch into the heat preservation through the protruding 410 of second and exempt from in the sunken 320 of the former material prescription brick of plastering powder of heat preservation on right side and joint, thereby adjacent heat preservation is exempted from to plaster former material prescription brick relatively fixed about making, their vertical direction emergence relative motion has been avoided, thereby make the piling up process more easily to it, and still firm in connection under the prerequisite that does not use cement mortar.
Optionally, the thickness of the first protrusion 210 may be smaller than the thick bottom of the brick body 100, and the thickness of the first protrusion 210 is not greater than the thickness of the first recess 310, so that the first protrusion 210 corresponds to the first recess 310 and can be clamped; the thickness of the second protrusion 410 may be smaller than that of the brick body 100, and the thickness of the second protrusion 410 is not greater than that of the third recess 320, so that the second protrusion 410 corresponds to the third recess 320 and can be clamped.
The heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula brick provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises: a brick body 100, a first mounting part 200, a second mounting part 300, a third mounting part 400 and a fourth mounting part 500; the brick body main body 100 is rectangular, the first installation part 200 comprises a first bulge 210, the second installation part 300 comprises a first recess 310, the first bulge 210 and the first recess 310 are both arc-shaped, and the first bulge 210 and the first recess 310 can be matched and adapted to fix the heat-preservation powder-free raw material formula bricks which are adjacent up and down along the length direction of the heat-preservation powder-free raw material formula bricks; third installation department 400 includes that the second is protruding 410, fourth installation department 500 includes that the third is sunken 320, the protruding 410 of second and the sunken 320 of third all are circular-arcly, the protruding 410 of second and the sunken 320 of third can match and fit, so that it is fixed along its width direction to control adjacent heat preservation exempt from to apply powder raw and other materials prescription brick, make things convenient for the workman to coordinate first sunken 310 through first protruding 210 when piling up simultaneously, the protruding 410 of second coordinates the sunken 320 of third and fixes a position, it is simpler to make the piling up process, the insecure and the inconvenient technical problem of piling up of wall body that exists among the prior art has been solved.
In an alternative embodiment, first mounting portion 200 further includes third protrusion 220, and second mounting portion 300 further includes third recess 320; the third protrusion 220 is disposed on the upper end surface of the brick body main body 100, the third protrusion 220 extends along the width direction of the brick body main body 100, and the third protrusion 220 is disposed on the first protrusion 210 along the circumferential direction; the third recess 320 is disposed on the lower end surface of the brick body main body 100, the third recess 320 extends along the width direction of the brick body main body 100, and the third recess 320 is disposed on the first recess 310 along the circumferential direction; the third protrusion 220 fits into the third recess 320.
In this embodiment, the third protrusion 220 is disposed on the upper end surface of the brick body main body 100 and the first protrusion 210, that is, the third protrusion 220 covers the first protrusion 210 and the surface of the brick body main body 100, wherein the third protrusion 220 is disposed along the length direction of the brick body main body 100, and the protrusion height of the third protrusion 220 is 10mm, further, the third recess 320 is disposed on the lower end surface of the brick body main body 100 and the first recess 310, that is, the third recess 320 covers the surfaces of the first recess 310 and the brick body main body 100, wherein the third recess 320 is disposed along the length direction of the brick body main body 100, and the recess depth of the third recess 320 is 10mm, and the third protrusion 220 and the third recess 320 are both disposed on the middle line of the thickness direction of the brick body main body 100, so that the third protrusion 220 corresponds to the third recess 320, and during stacking, the third protrusion 220 protrudes into the third recess 320 of the thermal insulation powderless raw material dispensing brick, the heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks adjacent up and down are relatively fixed, the relative movement of the heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks along the thickness direction of the heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks is avoided, the piled heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks have better sealing property and heat insulation property, and the heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks are conveniently piled.
In an alternative embodiment, third mounting portion 400 further includes a fourth protrusion 420, and fourth mounting portion 500 further includes a fourth recess 520; the fourth protrusion 420 is arranged on the right end face of the brick body main body 100, the fourth protrusion 420 extends along the length direction of the brick body main body 100, and the fourth protrusion 420 is arranged on the second protrusion 410 along the circumferential direction; the fourth recess 520 is arranged on the left end surface of the brick body main body 100, the fourth recess 520 extends along the length direction of the brick body main body 100, and the fourth recess 520 is arranged on the third recess 320 along the circumferential direction; the fourth protrusion 420 mates with the fourth recess 520.
In the present embodiment, the fourth protrusion 420 is provided on the right end surface of the brick body main body 100 and the second protrusion 410, that is, the fourth protrusion 420 is coated on the surfaces of the second protrusion 410 and the brick body main body 100, wherein the fourth protrusion 420 is arranged along the width direction of the brick body main body 100, and the protrusion height of the fourth protrusion 420 is 10mm, further, the fourth recess 520 is provided on the left end surface of the brick body main body 100 and the third recess 320, that is, the fourth recess 520 is coated on the surfaces of the third recess 320 and the brick body main body 100, wherein the fourth recess 520 is arranged along the width direction of the brick body main body 100, and the recess depth of the fourth recess 520 is 10mm, and the fourth protrusion 420 and the fourth recess 520 are both provided on the middle line of the thickness direction of the brick body 100, so that the fourth protrusion 420 corresponds to the fourth recess 520, and during the stacking process, the fourth protrusion 420 is extended into the fourth recess 520 of the thermal insulation powderless raw material formulation brick to the right, the left and right adjacent heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks are relatively fixed, so that the relative movement of the left and right adjacent heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks along the thickness direction of the left and right adjacent heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks is avoided, and the piled heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks have better sealing property and heat insulation property and are conveniently piled.
In an optional embodiment, the mass ratio of the gangue, the shale and the clay is 15-20: 70-75: 3-5.
In this embodiment, the water may further include water, wherein the mass ratio of the water may be 4% to 8%.
In an alternative embodiment, the first and second mounting portions 200 and 300 are provided in plurality; the number of the first installation parts 200 is the same as that of the second installation parts 300, the plurality of first installation parts 200 are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the brick body main body 100, and the plurality of first installation parts 200 correspond to the plurality of second installation parts 300 one to one.
In this embodiment, the first installation part 200 and the second installation part 300 may be provided in two, the two first installation parts 200 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the brick body 100, that is, two first protrusions 210 are spaced apart along the length direction of the brick body 100, and third protrusions 220 are coated on the upper surface of the brick body 100 and the surface of each first protrusion 210 along the surface of the brick body 100, and further, two second mounting parts 300 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the brick body 100, namely, two first recesses 310 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the brick body 100, and the third recess 320 is coated on the lower surface of the brick body 100 and the surface of each first recess 310 along the surface of the brick body 100, and each first protrusion 210 corresponds to one first recess 310, so that the connection of two heat-preservation powder-free raw material formula bricks which are adjacent up and down is firmer.
In an alternative embodiment, the third and fourth mounting parts 400 and 500 are provided in plurality; the number of the third installation parts 400 is the same as that of the fourth installation parts 500, the plurality of third installation parts 400 are arranged at intervals along the thickness direction of the brick body main body 100, and the plurality of third installation parts 400 correspond to the plurality of fourth installation parts 500 one to one.
In this embodiment, two third installation parts 400 and four fourth installation parts 500 may be provided, the two third installation parts 400 being uniformly arranged along the width direction of the brick body 100, that is, two second protrusions 410 are spaced apart along the width direction of the brick body 100, and fourth protrusions 420 are coated on the right surface of the brick body 100 and the surface of each second protrusion 410 along the surface of the brick body 100, and further, two fourth mounting parts 500 are uniformly arranged along the width direction of the brick body 100, namely, two third recesses 320 are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the brick body 100, and the fourth recesses 520 are coated on the left surface of the brick body 100 and the surface of each third recess 320 along the surface of the brick body 100, and each second protrusion 410 corresponds to the position of one third recess 320, so that the connection of two heat-preservation powder-free raw material formula bricks adjacent to each other on the left and right is firmer.
In an alternative embodiment, the first protrusion 210 and the first recess 310 have a diameter of 60mm, and the second protrusion 410 and the third recess 320 have a diameter of 60 mm.
In an alternative embodiment, the third protrusion 220 and the third recess 320 have a width of 10mm, and the fourth protrusion 420 and the fourth recess 520 have a width of 10 mm.
In the present embodiment, the height of the third protrusion and the third depression is 10 mm.
In alternative embodiments, the brick body 100 has a length, width and thickness of 400mm, 300mm and 200mm, respectively.
In an optional embodiment, a plurality of heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks are arranged, and a plurality of heat-preservation plastering-free raw material formula bricks are piled up to build a wall body.
In this embodiment, the wall body includes that a plurality of heat preservation exempt from to plaster raw and other materials prescription brick, wherein, exempt from to plaster raw and other materials prescription brick to the heat preservation of the edge of wall body, can exempt from to plaster raw and other materials prescription brick through the heat preservation of mould preparation specific shape, perhaps, exempt from to plaster raw and other materials prescription brick through cutting heat preservation, makes the heat preservation exempt from to plaster raw and other materials prescription brick and can satisfy the requirement of piling up.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a heat preservation exempts from to apply powder raw and other materials prescription brick which characterized in that includes: a brick body (100), a first mounting part (200), a second mounting part (300), a third mounting part (400) and a fourth mounting part (500);
the brick body main body (100) is rectangular, the brick body main body (100) comprises gangue, shale and clay, and the brick body main body (100) is integrally formed with the first installation part (200), the second installation part (300), the third installation part (400) and the fourth installation part (500) respectively;
the first installation part (200) and the second installation part (300) are respectively arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the brick body main body (100), the first installation part (200) and the second installation part (300) extend along the width direction of the brick body main body (100), the first installation part (200) comprises a first protrusion (210), the second installation part (300) comprises a first recess (310), the first protrusion (210) and the first recess (310) are both arc-shaped, and the radius of the first protrusion (210) is the same as that of the first recess (310), so that the first protrusion (210) and the first recess (310) can be matched;
third installation department (400) with fourth installation department (500) set up respectively the right-hand member face and the left end face of brick body main part (100), third installation department (400) with fourth installation department (500) portion is followed the length direction of brick body main part (100) extends, third installation department (400) are protruding (410) including the second, fourth installation department (500) are sunken (510) including the second, the second protruding (410) with second is sunken (510) and all is circular-arcly, just the second protruding (410) with the radius that the second was sunken (510) is the same, so that the second is protruding (410) with second is sunken (510) can match and fits.
2. The heat-insulating powder-free raw material formula brick according to claim 1, wherein the first mounting portion (200) further comprises a third protrusion (220), and the second mounting portion (300) further comprises a third recess (320);
the third protrusion (220) is arranged on the upper end face of the brick body main body (100), the third protrusion (220) extends along the width direction of the brick body main body (100), and the third protrusion (220) is arranged on the first protrusion (210) along the circumferential direction;
the third recess (320) is provided on a lower end surface of the brick body main body (100), the third recess (320) extends in a width direction of the brick body main body (100), and the third recess (320) is provided on the first recess (310) in a circumferential direction;
the third protrusion (220) fits into the third recess (320).
3. The insulating non-dusting raw material formulation brick as claimed in claim 2, wherein the third mounting portion (400) further comprises a fourth protrusion (420), and the fourth mounting portion (500) further comprises a fourth recess (520);
the fourth protrusion (420) is arranged on the right end face of the brick body main body (100), the fourth protrusion (420) extends along the length direction of the brick body main body (100), and the fourth protrusion (420) is arranged on the second protrusion (410) along the circumferential direction;
the fourth recess (520) is arranged on the left end face of the brick body main body (100), the fourth recess (520) extends along the length direction of the brick body main body (100), and the fourth recess (520) is arranged on the second recess (510) along the circumferential direction;
the fourth protrusion (420) fits into the fourth recess (520).
4. The heat-preservation powderless raw material formula brick according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the gangue, the shale and the clay is 15-20: 70-75: 3-5.
5. The heat-insulating powder-free raw material formula brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first installation part (200) and the second installation part (300) are provided in plurality;
the quantity of first installation department (200) with second installation department (300) is unanimous, and is a plurality of first installation department (200) are followed the thickness direction interval arrangement of brick body main part (100) is a plurality of first installation department (200) and a plurality of second installation department (300) one-to-one.
6. The heat-insulating powder-free raw material formula brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the third installation part (400) and the fourth installation part (500) are provided in plurality;
the third installation department (400) with the quantity of fourth installation department (500) is unanimous, and is a plurality of third installation department (400) are followed the thickness direction interval arrangement of brick body main part (100), and is a plurality of third installation department (400) and a plurality of fourth installation department (500) one-to-one.
7. The heat-insulating powder-free raw material formula brick according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a through hole (600);
the through holes (600) can be provided in a plurality, the through holes (600) are all arranged on the square brick main body (100), the through holes (600) penetrate along the length direction of the square brick main body (100), and the through holes (600) are used for reducing the weight of the square brick main body (100).
8. The heat-insulating powder-free raw material formula brick as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fifth installation part (700) and a sixth installation part (800);
fifth installation department (700) set up the preceding terminal surface of square brick main part (100), sixth installation department (800) set up the rear end face of brick main part (100), fifth installation department (700) are followed the thickness direction of square brick main part (100) is protruding, sixth installation department (800) are along the thickness direction of square brick main part (100) is sunken, fifth installation department (700) with sixth installation department (800) shape is unanimous and agrees with mutually to two adjacent heat preservation exempt from to apply powder raw and other materials prescription brick joint each other around making.
9. The heat-insulating powderless raw material formulation brick according to claim 1, further comprising corner bricks;
the corner brick includes last corner brick, lower corner brick, the left side corner brick and the right corner brick, the up end of last corner brick is the plane, the lower terminal surface of lower corner brick is the plane, the left end face of the teaching rotation on the left side is the plane, the right-hand member face of the right corner brick is the plane, go up the corner brick the lower corner brick the left side corner brick with the right corner brick is placed at the top edge, lower limb, left edge and the right edge of wall body when being used for piling up respectively.
10. The heat-insulating powderless raw material formula brick according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
1) proportioning the weight of the gangue, the shale and the clay;
2) mixing and crushing the proportioned gangue, shale and clay and adding water;
3) adding the mixed gangue, shale, clay and water into a mould and pressing into a blank;
4) the green bricks are sent into a kiln for dehydration, the temperature in the kiln is 500-800 ℃, and the dehydration time is 2-6 hours;
5) and (3) delivering the dehydrated green bricks into a firing kiln for firing at the temperature of 1000-1200 ℃ for 2-4 hours.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210157098.6A CN114439148A (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Heat-preservation plastering-free raw material square brick |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210157098.6A CN114439148A (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Heat-preservation plastering-free raw material square brick |
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| CN114439148A true CN114439148A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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| CN101701482A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-05-05 | 林火烟 | Brick for construction and preparation method thereof |
| CN206034733U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-03-22 | 尚琳涵 | Exempt from to plaster and lay bricks and wall body |
| CN207160387U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-03-30 | 西北民族大学 | A kind of energy-saving brick |
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| EP3748096A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-09 | Skagen Cementstøberi A/S | Building block for a foundation |
| CN212224299U (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-12-25 | 巩义市红旗炉料有限公司 | Refractory brick |
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- 2022-02-21 CN CN202210157098.6A patent/CN114439148A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101701482A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-05-05 | 林火烟 | Brick for construction and preparation method thereof |
| CN206034733U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-03-22 | 尚琳涵 | Exempt from to plaster and lay bricks and wall body |
| CN207160387U (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2018-03-30 | 西北民族大学 | A kind of energy-saving brick |
| CN210737886U (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-06-12 | 郑州信传无机材料有限公司 | Novel refractory silica brick |
| EP3748096A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-09 | Skagen Cementstøberi A/S | Building block for a foundation |
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