CN114439122A - A earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design - Google Patents
A earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114439122A CN114439122A CN202210145053.7A CN202210145053A CN114439122A CN 114439122 A CN114439122 A CN 114439122A CN 202210145053 A CN202210145053 A CN 202210145053A CN 114439122 A CN114439122 A CN 114439122A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- earthquake
- resistant structure
- building design
- design according
- column
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Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/023—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising rolling elements, e.g. balls, pins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0237—Structural braces with damping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of building design, and particularly relates to an earthquake-resistant structure for building design. This device can play the effect of buffering building when the building receives the vibration of horizontal plane direction such as front and back about, adopts spring and elastic metal spare to realize dual shock attenuation, can realize the antidetonation of direction from top to bottom simultaneously, plays good cushioning effect to it, through the mixture that adopts rubber ball and anti-oxidant lead powder, can keep the buffering effect of rubber ball for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building design, in particular to an earthquake-resistant structure for building design.
Background
The building design means that before a building is built, a designer makes a general idea of the problems existing or possibly occurring in the construction process and the use process according to a construction task, plans a method and a scheme for solving the problems, expresses the problems by using paper and files, and serves as a common basis for the mutual matching and cooperation of material preparation, construction organization work and various work types in the manufacturing and construction work.
The existing building earthquake-resistant structure is poor in earthquake-resistant strength, and when an earthquake occurs, a support column of the building is broken, so that the building collapses, and lives of people are threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an earthquake-resistant structure for building design, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, includes the casing, open the solid fixed ring that has the hexagon through-hole in the middle of the top of casing is installed, and solid fixed ring's inside is slided and is pegged graft and has the support column, and the top rigid coupling of support column has the backup pad, installs the elastic metal spare that a plurality of annular arrays were arranged on the lateral wall of through-hole, and it has one end to be curved holder to slide to peg graft on the elastic metal spare. The arc-shaped surface of the clamping piece is clamped on the outer side wall of the supporting column, and a second spring positioned on one side of the elastic metal piece is sleeved on the clamping piece;
the inside of casing is equipped with a plurality of loading section of thick bamboos that the annular array was arranged, and the inside packing of loading section of thick bamboo has a plurality of rubber balls, and the top end opening part sliding connection of loading section of thick bamboo has the fly leaf, is connected with the bracing piece that the cross-section is the L type between fly leaf and the support column, and a plurality of mountings that open there is the fixed orifices are installed to the outside bottom of casing.
Preferably, the inner wall of the supporting plate is provided with a plurality of sliding holes corresponding to the clamping pieces, and one end of each clamping piece is connected in each sliding hole in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the loading barrel is loaded with oxidation-resistant lead powder filled between gaps of the rubber balls.
Preferably, the bottom end of the loading barrel is provided with universal wheels.
Preferably, the side wall of the loading barrel is further provided with a vertically arranged fixed column through a connecting piece, the side wall of the supporting column is further provided with a sliding ring which is sleeved on the fixed column in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the sliding ring is further provided with a first spring which is sleeved on the fixed column.
Preferably, the top of casing is equipped with the opening, and opening part threaded connection top cap, solid fixed ring embedding on the top cap.
Preferably, the interior of the housing is filled with grease.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides an anti-seismic structure for building design, which can play a role of buffering a building when the building is vibrated in horizontal plane directions such as left, right, front, back and the like through the arrangement of a fixing ring, a supporting column, a supporting plate, a spring II and a clamping piece, realizes double shock absorption by adopting the spring and an elastic metal piece, and facilitates the movement of the supporting column when the building is vibrated in horizontal plane directions such as left, right, front, back and the like through the arrangement of universal wheels.
2. The invention provides an anti-seismic structure for building design, which can realize the anti-seismic in the vertical direction through the arrangement of a support column, a loading cylinder, a support rod, a movable plate, a universal wheel, antioxidant lead powder, a rubber ball, a fixed column, a spring I and a sliding ring, has good shock absorption effect on the rubber ball, and can keep the buffering effect of the rubber ball for a long time through the mixing of the rubber ball and the antioxidant lead powder.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an earthquake resistant structure for architectural design in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support column, a movable plate, a loading cylinder, a support rod, a fixed column, a first spring and a sliding ring of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate, a support pillar, an elastic metal member, a second spring and a clamping member of the earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an internal sectional view of a case of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixing member; 2. a housing; 3. a fixing ring; 4. a support pillar; 5. a support plate; 6. a loading cartridge; 7. a support bar; 8. a movable plate; 9. a universal wheel; 10. oxidation-resistant lead powder; 11. a rubber ball; 12. fixing a column; 13. a first spring; 14. a slip ring; 15. an elastic metal member; 16. a second spring; 17. a clamping member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design includes a housing 2, the top end of the housing 2 is provided with a fixing ring 3 with a hexagonal through hole in the middle, the inside of the fixing ring 3 is slidably inserted with a support column 4, the top end of the support column 4 is fixedly connected with a support plate 5, the side wall of the through hole is provided with a plurality of elastic metal members 15 arranged in an annular array, and the elastic metal members 15 are slidably inserted with a clamping member 17 with an arc-shaped end. The arc-shaped surface of the clamping piece 17 is clamped on the outer side wall of the support column 4, and a second spring 16 positioned on one side of the elastic metal piece 15 is sleeved on the clamping piece 17;
the inside of casing 2 is equipped with a plurality of loading section of thick bamboos 6 that the annular array was arranged, and the inside packing of loading section of thick bamboo 6 has a plurality of rubber balls 11, and the top end opening part sliding connection of loading section of thick bamboo 6 has fly leaf 8, is connected with the bracing piece 7 that the cross-section is the L type between fly leaf 8 and the support column 4, and a plurality of mountings 1 that open there are the fixed orifices are installed to the outside bottom of casing 2.
The inner wall of the supporting plate 5 is provided with a plurality of sliding holes corresponding to the clamping pieces 17, and one end of each clamping piece 17 is connected in each sliding hole in a sliding mode.
The inside loading of loading section of thick bamboo 6 has the anti-oxidant lead powder 10 of packing between 11 gaps of rubber ball, and anti-oxidant lead powder 10 can realize the anti-oxidant effect to rubber ball 11, slows down the ageing time of rubber ball 11, and universal wheel 9 is installed to the bottom of loading section of thick bamboo 6, can be when support column 4 vibrations, and support column 4 passes through bracing piece 7, loading section of thick bamboo 6 drives universal wheel 9 and slides in casing 2.
A vertically arranged fixed column 12 is further mounted on the side wall of the loading barrel 6 through a connecting piece, a sliding ring 14 which is sleeved on the fixed column 12 in a sliding mode is further mounted on the side wall of the supporting column 4, and a first spring 13 which is sleeved on the fixed column 12 is further arranged at the bottom end of the sliding ring 14.
The top of casing 2 is equipped with the opening, and opening part threaded connection top cap, solid fixed ring 3 imbeds on the top cap, and casing 2 adopts the components of a whole that can function independently design, is convenient for install the inside spare part of casing 2, and conveniently realizes the change to the inside spare part of casing 2.
Grease is filled in the housing 2, so that oxidation corrosion of parts in the housing 2 is reduced.
The working principle is as follows: the supporting plate 5 is installed at the bottom end of a building, the fixing piece 1 is installed on a building base, when the building is vibrated, the supporting plate 5 drives the supporting column 4 to vibrate left and right when the building is vibrated in the horizontal direction, the second spring 16 is firstly compressed through the clamping piece 17, and when the vibration amplitude is further increased, the elastic metal piece 15 is compressed again, so that the buffering and damping effect in the horizontal direction is realized;
when receiving vibrations of the up-down direction, the support column 4 is slidably connected to the clamping piece 17, and meanwhile, the bottom end of the support column drives the movable plate 8 to slide up and down in the loading cylinder 6 through the support rod 7, so that the rubber ball 11 in the support column is compressed, the buffering and shock absorption are realized, meanwhile, the support column 4 drives the sliding ring 14 to slide on the fixed column 12, and the first spring 13 is compressed, so that the buffering and shock absorption effects of the up-down direction are further realized.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, includes casing (2), its characterized in that, the top of casing (2) is installed in the middle of opening solid fixed ring (3) that have the hexagon through-hole, and the inside slip grafting of solid fixed ring (3) has support column (4), and the top rigid coupling of support column (4) has backup pad (5), installs elastic metal spare (15) that a plurality of annular arrays arranged on the lateral wall of through-hole, and the slip grafting has one end to be curved holder (17) on elastic metal spare (15). The arc-shaped surface of the clamping piece (17) is clamped on the outer side wall of the supporting column (4), and a second spring (16) positioned on one side of the elastic metal piece (15) is sleeved on the clamping piece (17);
the inside of casing (2) is equipped with a plurality of loading section of thick bamboo (6) that the annular array was arranged, and the inside packing of loading section of thick bamboo (6) has a plurality of rubber balls (11), and the top opening part sliding connection of loading section of thick bamboo (6) has fly leaf (8), is connected with bracing piece (7) that the cross-section is the L type between fly leaf (8) and support column (4), and a plurality of mountings (1) of opening there is the fixed orifices are installed to the outside bottom of casing (2).
2. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the supporting plate (5) is provided with a plurality of sliding holes corresponding to the clamping members (17), and one end of the clamping member (17) is slidably connected in the sliding holes.
3. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that the loading cylinder (6) is loaded inside with oxidation-resistant lead powder (10) filled between the gaps of rubber balls (11).
4. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom end of the loading drum (6) is fitted with universal wheels (9).
5. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the loading cylinder (6) is further provided with a vertically arranged fixed column (12) through a connecting piece, the side wall of the supporting column (4) is further provided with a sliding ring (14) which is sleeved on the fixed column (12) in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the sliding ring (14) is further provided with a first spring (13) sleeved on the fixed column (12).
6. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the shell (2) is provided with an opening, the opening is in threaded connection with a top cover, and the fixing ring (3) is embedded in the top cover.
7. An earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that the interior of the shell (2) is filled with grease.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210145053.7A CN114439122B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Anti-seismic structure for building design |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210145053.7A CN114439122B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Anti-seismic structure for building design |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114439122A true CN114439122A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN114439122B CN114439122B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=81374155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210145053.7A Active CN114439122B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Anti-seismic structure for building design |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114439122B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204252314U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-08 | 广州大学 | Set ball vertical earthquake isolating cylinder |
| CN209099162U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-07-12 | 卢家骥 | Multiaspect drag-resisting based on TMD pulls out Self-resetting friction support |
| CN211228988U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-08-11 | 张力山 | Split type building earthquake-resistant structure of civil engineering |
| CN211647426U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-10-09 | 山东中泉建设工程有限公司 | Building engineering antidetonation reinforcing apparatus |
| CN212053301U (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-12-01 | 商伟鹏 | Novel antidetonation protection building structure |
| CN213087023U (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-04-30 | 湖南南方君美钢结构有限公司 | Base for building steel structure with shock attenuation |
| CN213806874U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-27 | 青岛三信钢结构制造有限公司 | Steel construction with shockproof function |
| CN214833667U (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏中锐华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Energy-consuming and shock-absorbing structure for steel plate for building |
| CN215716212U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-02-01 | 胡海洋 | Civil engineering structure damping device |
-
2022
- 2022-02-17 CN CN202210145053.7A patent/CN114439122B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204252314U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-08 | 广州大学 | Set ball vertical earthquake isolating cylinder |
| CN209099162U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-07-12 | 卢家骥 | Multiaspect drag-resisting based on TMD pulls out Self-resetting friction support |
| CN211647426U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-10-09 | 山东中泉建设工程有限公司 | Building engineering antidetonation reinforcing apparatus |
| CN211228988U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-08-11 | 张力山 | Split type building earthquake-resistant structure of civil engineering |
| CN213087023U (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-04-30 | 湖南南方君美钢结构有限公司 | Base for building steel structure with shock attenuation |
| CN212053301U (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-12-01 | 商伟鹏 | Novel antidetonation protection building structure |
| CN213806874U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-27 | 青岛三信钢结构制造有限公司 | Steel construction with shockproof function |
| CN214833667U (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏中锐华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Energy-consuming and shock-absorbing structure for steel plate for building |
| CN215716212U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-02-01 | 胡海洋 | Civil engineering structure damping device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114439122B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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