CN219411358U - Anti-seismic structure for building design - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-seismic structure for building design, which relates to the technical field of buildings and comprises a plurality of lantern rings, wherein the plurality of lantern rings are arranged along the vertical direction and are coaxially arranged and connected with each other, and the plurality of lantern rings are used for enclosing a concrete support column; the shock absorbing units are uniformly distributed on each lantern ring and comprise a base body, a shock absorbing block, rolling bodies and a buffer mechanism, the base body is arranged on the lantern rings, one end of the base body, facing the center of the lantern rings, of the base body is connected with the shock absorbing block through the buffer mechanism, one side, facing the center of the lantern rings, of the shock absorbing block is provided with a plurality of elastic bodies, and the elastic bodies are used for being in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the concrete support. The elastic body is deformed under pressure to play a role in buffering and dissipating energy, and meanwhile, the buffering mechanism continuously buffers the concrete support column all the time, so that the effect of resolving collision force is enhanced, and the shock absorbing unit can be detached relative to the lantern ring, so that the shock absorbing unit is convenient to replace, and the service life of the whole shock resistant structure is prolonged.

Description

Anti-seismic structure for building design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an earthquake-resistant structure for building design.

Background

The earthquake-proof building is a building which is required to be subjected to earthquake-proof design in areas with earthquake-proof fortification intensity of 6 degrees or more. It is found from global major seismic disaster investigation that more than 95% of life casualties are caused by damage or collapse of buildings.

The prior part of the anti-seismic structure utilizes a connecting rod structure, for example, china patent CN213837156U discloses an anti-seismic structure for building design, and the connecting rod structure is not easy to replace after being damaged, so that the whole anti-seismic structure is scrapped.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the above problems, the present utility model provides an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, comprising: a plurality of lantern rings are arranged along the vertical direction, and are coaxially arranged and connected with each other, and are used for enclosing the concrete support column; the shock absorbing units are uniformly distributed on each lantern ring and comprise a base body, a shock absorbing block, an elastic body and a buffer mechanism, wherein the base body is arranged on the lantern rings, one end of the base body, which faces the center of the lantern rings, is connected with the shock absorbing block through the buffer mechanism, one side of the shock absorbing block, which faces the center of the lantern rings, is provided with the elastic bodies, and the elastic bodies are used for being in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the concrete support.

Optionally, the elastomer is a rubber ball.

Optionally, a ball groove is formed in the shock absorption block, and the ball groove is connected with the elastic body in a rolling mode.

Optionally, the buffer gear includes traveller and spring, be equipped with the recess in the pedestal, the bottom surface of recess is equipped with the reservation groove, the recess with the reservation groove slides and sets up the traveller, the one end of traveller with the snubber block is connected, the other end of snubber block extends to in the reservation groove, the traveller cover is established the spring, the one end butt of spring in the snubber block, the other end butt of spring in the recess bottom surface.

Optionally, a mount is also included, the mount comprising a bolt for securing the housing to the collar.

Optionally, the device further comprises a positioning rod, the positioning rod is vertically arranged, the positioning rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of base bodies on the same vertical line on the lantern ring, and the bottom end of the positioning rod is fixed on the ground.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the lantern ring is provided with a plurality of along vertical direction, and a plurality of lantern rings coaxial setting and interconnect become a whole, and the equipartition sets up the unit of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes on every lantern ring, make elastomer on the snubber block and each position contact of concrete pillar outer peripheral face, when the irregular vibrations of concrete pillar, a certain side of concrete pillar can extrude the elastomer, and make the elastomer deformation that this side corresponds, play buffering energy dissipation effect, meanwhile, buffer gear is continuous buffering to the concrete pillar all the time, thereby the effect of resolving the collision force has been strengthened, and the unit of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes can dismantle for the lantern ring, thereby be convenient for change the unit of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes, the life of whole anti-seismic structure is prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a shock absorbing unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a shock absorbing unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a collar; 2. a shock absorbing unit; 21. a base; 211. a groove; 212. a reserved groove; 22. a damper block; 221. a ball groove; 23. an elastomer; 24. a spool; 25. a spring; 3. a mounting member; 4. and a positioning rod.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. In the present specification, "plurality" means two or more.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "embodiment," "one embodiment," and the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or embodiment is included in at least one embodiment or illustrated embodiment of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same examples or implementations. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or implementations.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design (hereinafter referred to as earthquake-resistant structure), including: a plurality of lantern rings 1 are arranged along the vertical direction, the plurality of lantern rings 1 are coaxially arranged and connected with each other, and the plurality of lantern rings 1 are used for enclosing the concrete support column; the shock absorbing units 2 are uniformly distributed on each lantern ring 1, each shock absorbing unit 2 comprises a base 21, a shock absorbing block 22, an elastic body 23 and a buffer mechanism, the base 21 is arranged on the lantern ring 1, one end of the base 21, which faces the center of the lantern ring 1, is connected with the shock absorbing block 22 through the buffer mechanism, one side, which faces the center of the lantern ring 1, of the shock absorbing block 22 is provided with a plurality of elastic bodies 23, and the elastic bodies 23 are used for being in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the concrete support.

In this embodiment, the lantern ring 1 is provided with a plurality of along vertical direction, and a plurality of lantern rings 1 coaxial setting and interconnect become an entity, and can dismantle on every lantern ring 1 and be connected with the unit 2 of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes of a plurality of equipartitions, make elastomer 23 on the snubber block 22 and each position contact of concrete pillar outer peripheral face, when the concrete pillar irregularly shakes, a certain side of concrete pillar can extrude elastomer 23, and make the elastomer 23 that this side corresponds deform, play buffering energy dissipation effect, meanwhile, buffer gear is kept buffering the concrete pillar all the time, thereby the effect of resolving the collision force has been strengthened, and the unit 2 of moving away to avoid possible dismantlement for lantern ring 1, thereby be convenient for change unit 2 of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes, prolong whole shock-proof structure's life.

Alternatively, the elastic body 23 is a rubber ball.

Optionally, the shock-absorbing block 22 is provided with a ball groove 221, and the elastic body 23 is connected in the ball groove 221 in a rolling way.

Specifically, the ball groove 221 is formed or integrally formed on the damper block 22, and the elastic body 23 is rollingly coupled in the ball groove 221, so that the elastic body 23 can be deformed in the ball groove 221.

Optionally, the buffer mechanism includes a sliding column 24 and a spring 25, a groove 211 is provided in the seat 21, a reserved groove 212 is provided on the bottom surface of the groove 211, the groove 211 and the reserved groove 212 slide to provide the sliding column 24, one end of the sliding column 24 is connected with the damper 22, the other end of the damper 22 extends into the reserved groove 212, the sliding column 24 is sleeved with the spring 25, one end of the spring 25 is abutted to the damper 22, and the other end of the spring 25 is abutted to the bottom surface of the groove 211.

Specifically, when the damper 22 is stressed, the damper 22 moves toward the seat 21 and pushes the spool 24 to move toward the reserved groove 212, and the spring 25 is compressed, so that the collision force is converted into elastic potential energy, and the damping effect is achieved.

Optionally, a mounting 3 is also included, the mounting 3 comprising a bolt for securing the housing 21 to the collar 1.

Specifically, threaded holes are formed in the collar 1 and the base 21, bolts are screwed into the base 21 and the collar 1 to fix the base 21 to the collar 1, and in another embodiment, the base 21 may be welded to the collar 1.

Optionally, the positioning device further comprises a positioning rod 4, the positioning rod 4 is vertically arranged, the positioning rod 4 is fixedly connected with the base 21 on the same vertical line on the plurality of lantern rings 1, and the bottom end of the positioning rod 4 is fixed on the ground.

Specifically, the locating rod 4 is mutually connected with the seat bodies 21 on the same vertical line on the plurality of lantern rings 1, so that the plurality of lantern rings 1 are fixed together, the locating rod 4 can limit the seat bodies 21 when the seat bodies 21 are fixed on the lantern rings 1 through bolts, the secondary fixing effect is achieved, the situation that the seat bodies 21 are displaced when the seat bodies 21 are pressed is avoided, the stability of the seat bodies 21 on the lantern rings 1 is guaranteed, and the bottom ends of the locating rod 4 can be fixed on the ground through the concrete base, so that the structural stability of the lantern rings 1 can be guaranteed.

Although the present disclosure is described above, the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and these changes and modifications will fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, comprising:

the concrete column support comprises a plurality of lantern rings (1), wherein the plurality of lantern rings (1) are arranged in the vertical direction, the plurality of lantern rings (1) are coaxially arranged and connected with each other, and the plurality of lantern rings (1) are used for enclosing the concrete column;

the shock absorbing unit (2), shock absorbing unit (2) is every equipartition is equipped with a plurality of on lantern ring (1), every shock absorbing unit (2) include pedestal (21), snubber block (22), elastomer (23) and buffer gear, pedestal (21) are located on lantern ring (1), pedestal (21) orientation one end at lantern ring (1) centre of a circle is passed through buffer gear with snubber block (22) are connected, snubber block (22) orientation one side at lantern ring (1) centre of a circle is equipped with a plurality of elastomer (23), elastomer (23) are used for with concrete pillar outer peripheral face contact.

2. Earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastomer (23) is a rubber ball.

3. Earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to claim 2, characterized in that the shock-absorbing block (22) is provided with a ball groove (221), the ball groove (221) being internally and rollingly connected with the elastomer (23).

4. A shock-resistant structure for architectural design according to claim 3, characterized in that the buffer mechanism comprises a slide column (24) and a spring (25), a groove (211) is arranged in the base body (21), a reserved groove (212) is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove (211), the groove (211) and the reserved groove (212) are slidably arranged on the slide column (24), one end of the slide column (24) is connected with the shock-absorbing block (22), the other end of the shock-absorbing block (22) extends into the reserved groove (212), the spring (25) is sleeved on the slide column (24), one end of the spring (25) is abutted to the shock-absorbing block (22), and the other end of the spring (25) is abutted to the bottom surface of the groove (211).

5. Earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a mounting (3), said mounting (3) comprising a bolt for fixing the seat (21) to the collar (1).

6. The earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 5, further comprising a positioning rod (4), wherein the positioning rod (4) is vertically arranged, the positioning rod (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of seat bodies (21) which are positioned on the same vertical line on the lantern ring (1), and the bottom end of the positioning rod (4) is fixed on the ground.