CN114439122B - Anti-seismic structure for building design - Google Patents
Anti-seismic structure for building design Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114439122B CN114439122B CN202210145053.7A CN202210145053A CN114439122B CN 114439122 B CN114439122 B CN 114439122B CN 202210145053 A CN202210145053 A CN 202210145053A CN 114439122 B CN114439122 B CN 114439122B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support column
- elastic metal
- sliding
- earthquake
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/023—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising rolling elements, e.g. balls, pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0237—Structural braces with damping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of building design, in particular to an earthquake-resistant structure for building design, which is provided with a shell, wherein the top end of the shell is provided with a fixed ring with a hexagonal through hole in the middle, a support column is inserted into the fixed ring in a sliding manner, the top end of the support column is fixedly connected with a support plate, the side wall of the through hole is provided with a plurality of elastic metal pieces distributed in an annular array manner, the elastic metal pieces are inserted into a clamping piece with one arc-shaped end in a sliding manner, the arc-shaped surface of the clamping piece is clamped on the outer side wall of the support column, and a second spring positioned on one side of the elastic metal pieces is sleeved on the clamping piece. This device can play the effect of buffering building when the building receives horizontal plane orientation's such as control front and back vibration, adopts spring and elastic metal spare to realize dual shock attenuation, can realize the antidetonation of upper and lower direction simultaneously, plays good cushioning effect to it, through adopting rubber ball and oxidation resistant lead powder's mixture, can keep the cushioning effect of rubber ball for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building design, in particular to an earthquake-resistant structure for building design.
Background
Before building, a designer makes a general assumption of construction process and possible problems in the using process according to construction tasks, plans a method and a scheme for solving the problems, and expresses the problems by using drawings and files as a common basis for cooperation of material preparation, construction organization work and various work types in the manufacturing and building work.
The existing building earthquake-resistant structure is poor in earthquake-resistant strength, when an earthquake occurs, support columns of the building are broken, so that the building collapses, and life of people is threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an earthquake-resistant structure for building design, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a shock-resistant structure for architectural design, includes the casing, open the solid fixed ring that has the hexagon through-hole in the middle of installing on the top of casing, gu fixed ring's inside slip grafting has the support column, and the top rigid coupling of support column has the backup pad, installs a plurality of annular array on the lateral wall of through-hole and arranges's the elastic metal piece, and the slip grafting has one end to be curved clamping piece on the elastic metal piece. The arc-shaped surface of the clamping piece is clamped on the outer side wall of the support column, and the clamping piece is sleeved with a second spring positioned on one side of the elastic metal piece;
the inside of casing is equipped with a plurality of annular array and arranges load a section of thick bamboo, and the inside of loading a section of thick bamboo is filled with a plurality of rubber balls, and load the top opening part sliding connection of section of thick bamboo and have the fly leaf, be connected with the bracing piece that the cross-section is L type between fly leaf and the support column, a plurality of mounting that open has the fixed orifices are installed to the outside bottom of casing.
Preferably, a plurality of sliding holes corresponding to the clamping pieces are formed in the inner wall of the supporting plate, and one ends of the clamping pieces are connected in the sliding holes in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the inside of the loading barrel is loaded with oxidation-resistant lead powder filled between the gaps of the rubber balls.
Preferably, the bottom end of the loading barrel is provided with a universal wheel.
Preferably, the side wall of the loading barrel is further provided with a fixing column which is vertically arranged through a connecting piece, the side wall of the supporting column is further provided with a sliding ring which is sleeved on the fixing column in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the sliding ring is further provided with a first spring which is sleeved on the fixing column.
Preferably, the top end of the shell is provided with an opening, the opening is in threaded connection with the top cover, and the fixing ring is embedded in the top cover.
Preferably, the interior of the housing is filled with grease.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides an earthquake-resistant structure for building design, which can play a role in buffering a building when the building is subjected to vibration in horizontal plane directions such as left, right, front, back and the like through the arrangement of a fixing ring, a support column, a support plate, a spring II and a clamping piece, and realize double shock absorption by adopting the spring and an elastic metal piece, and is convenient for the support column to move due to the arrangement of a universal wheel when the building is subjected to vibration in horizontal plane directions such as left, right, front, back and the like.
2. The invention provides an anti-seismic structure for building design, which can realize up-down anti-seismic effect by arranging a support column, a loading cylinder, a support rod, a movable plate, a universal wheel, anti-oxidation lead powder, a rubber ball, a fixed column, a spring I and a sliding ring, has good damping effect, and can keep the buffering effect of the rubber ball for a long time by adopting the mixing of the rubber ball and the anti-oxidation lead powder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support column, a movable plate, a loading cylinder, a support rod, a fixed column, a first spring and a sliding ring of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support plate, support column, spring metal, spring II and clamping member for an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an internal cross-sectional view of a housing for an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixing member; 2. a housing; 3. a fixing ring; 4. a support column; 5. a support plate; 6. a loading barrel; 7. a support rod; 8. a movable plate; 9. a universal wheel; 10. an antioxidant lead powder; 11. rubber balls; 12. fixing the column; 13. a first spring; 14. a slip ring; 15. an elastic metal piece; 16. a second spring; 17. and a clamping piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design comprises a housing 2, a fixing ring 3 with a hexagonal through hole is arranged at the top end of the housing 2, a support column 4 is inserted in the fixing ring 3 in a sliding manner, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected at the top end of the support column 4, a plurality of elastic metal pieces 15 distributed in an annular array are arranged on the side wall of the through hole, and a clamping piece 17 with one end being arc is inserted in the elastic metal pieces 15 in a sliding manner. The arc-shaped surface of the clamping piece 17 is clamped on the outer side wall of the support column 4, and the clamping piece 17 is sleeved with a second spring 16 positioned on one side of the elastic metal piece 15;
the inside of casing 2 is equipped with a plurality of annular array and arranges load section of thick bamboo 6, and the inside of loading section of thick bamboo 6 is filled with a plurality of rubber balls 11, and the top opening part sliding connection of loading section of thick bamboo 6 has fly leaf 8, is connected with the bracing piece 7 that the cross-section is L between fly leaf 8 and the support column 4, and a plurality of mounting 1 that open has the fixed orifices are installed to the outside bottom of casing 2.
The inner wall of the supporting plate 5 is provided with a plurality of sliding holes corresponding to the clamping pieces 17, and one ends of the clamping pieces 17 are slidably connected in the sliding holes.
The inside of loading section of thick bamboo 6 is loaded with the oxidation-resistant lead powder 10 of filling between the gap of rubber ball 11, and oxidation-resistant lead powder 10 can realize the antioxidation to rubber ball 11, slows down the ageing time of rubber ball 11, and universal wheel 9 is installed to the bottom of loading section of thick bamboo 6, can be when support column 4 vibrations, and support column 4 drives universal wheel 9 through bracing piece 7, loading section of thick bamboo 6 and slides in casing 2.
The side wall of the loading barrel 6 is further provided with a fixing column 12 which is vertically arranged through a connecting piece, the side wall of the supporting column 4 is further provided with a sliding ring 14 which is sleeved on the fixing column 12 in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the sliding ring 14 is further provided with a first spring 13 which is sleeved on the fixing column 12.
The top of casing 2 is equipped with the opening, and opening part threaded connection top cap, and solid fixed ring 3 imbeds on the top cap, and casing 2 adopts the components and parts of components and parts inside the casing 2 of being convenient for install, and conveniently realizes the change to the inside components and parts of casing 2.
The interior of the shell 2 is filled with lubricating grease, so that the oxidation corrosion of parts in the shell 2 is reduced.
Working principle: the supporting plate 5 is arranged at the bottom end of a building, the fixing piece 1 is arranged on a building base, when the building is vibrated, the supporting plate 5 drives the supporting column 4 to vibrate left and right when the building is vibrated in the horizontal direction, the second spring 16 is compressed firstly through the clamping piece 17, and when the vibration amplitude is further increased, the elastic metal piece 15 is compressed again, so that the buffering and damping effects in the horizontal direction are realized;
when receiving the vibrations of upper and lower direction, support column 4 sliding connection is on grip 17, and its bottom passes through bracing piece 7 simultaneously and drives fly leaf 8 and slide from top to bottom in loading section of thick bamboo 6, compresses its inside rubber ball 11, realizes buffering shock attenuation, and the support column 4 drives slip ring 14 and slides on fixed column 12 simultaneously, compresses spring one 13, further realizes the buffering shock attenuation effect of upper and lower direction.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design, comprising a housing (2), characterized in that the housing
(2) A fixed ring (3) with a hexagonal through hole in the middle is arranged at the top end of the fixed ring (3), and the inside of the fixed ring (3) is inserted in a sliding way
Connect support column (4), the top rigid coupling of support column (4) has backup pad (5), installs many on the lateral wall of through-hole
Elastic metal pieces (15) distributed in an annular array manner, and one end of each elastic metal piece (15) is in arc shape in a sliding inserted manner
The arc-shaped surface of the clamping piece (17) is clamped on the outer side wall of the support column (4), and the clamping piece (17)
The upper sleeve is connected with a second spring (16) positioned at one side of the elastic metal piece (15);
a plurality of loading cylinders (6) which are distributed in an annular array are arranged in the shell (2), and the loading cylinders (6) are arranged in the shell
The inside is filled with antioxidant lead powder (10) filled between gaps of rubber balls (11), and the inside of the loading barrel (6) is filled with
Is filled with a plurality of rubber balls (11), the top end opening of the loading barrel (6) is connected with a movable plate (8) in a sliding way, and the movable plate
(8) A support rod (7) with an L-shaped section is connected between the support column (4), and the outer bottom end of the shell (2) is provided with
Has a plurality of fixing parts (1) with fixing holes, and the side wall of the loading barrel (6) is also provided with a plurality of fixing parts through connecting parts
The side wall of the support column (4) is also provided with a fixed column (12) which is vertically arranged, and the fixed column (12) is sleeved with the support column in a sliding way
A sliding ring (14) on the upper part, the bottom end of the sliding ring (14) is also provided with a spring I sleeved on the fixed column (12)
(13) The bottom end of the loading barrel (6) is provided with a universal wheel (9).
2. An earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein: by a means of
The inner wall of the supporting plate (5) is provided with a plurality of sliding holes corresponding to the clamping pieces (17), one of the clamping pieces (17)
The end is slidingly connected in the sliding hole.
3. An earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein: by a means of
The top end of the shell (2) is provided with an opening, the opening is in threaded connection with the top cover, and the fixing ring (3) is embedded in the top cover.
4. An earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein: by a means of
The interior of the housing (2) is filled with grease.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210145053.7A CN114439122B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Anti-seismic structure for building design |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210145053.7A CN114439122B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Anti-seismic structure for building design |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114439122A CN114439122A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN114439122B true CN114439122B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=81374155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210145053.7A Active CN114439122B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Anti-seismic structure for building design |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114439122B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204252314U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-08 | 广州大学 | Set ball vertical earthquake isolating cylinder |
| CN209099162U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-07-12 | 卢家骥 | Multiaspect drag-resisting based on TMD pulls out Self-resetting friction support |
| CN211228988U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-08-11 | 张力山 | Split type building earthquake-resistant structure of civil engineering |
| CN211647426U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-10-09 | 山东中泉建设工程有限公司 | Building engineering antidetonation reinforcing apparatus |
| CN212053301U (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-12-01 | 商伟鹏 | Novel antidetonation protection building structure |
| CN213087023U (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-04-30 | 湖南南方君美钢结构有限公司 | Base for building steel structure with shock attenuation |
| CN213806874U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-27 | 青岛三信钢结构制造有限公司 | Steel construction with shockproof function |
| CN214833667U (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏中锐华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Energy-consuming and shock-absorbing structure for steel plate for building |
| CN215716212U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-02-01 | 胡海洋 | Civil engineering structure damping device |
-
2022
- 2022-02-17 CN CN202210145053.7A patent/CN114439122B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204252314U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-08 | 广州大学 | Set ball vertical earthquake isolating cylinder |
| CN209099162U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-07-12 | 卢家骥 | Multiaspect drag-resisting based on TMD pulls out Self-resetting friction support |
| CN211647426U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-10-09 | 山东中泉建设工程有限公司 | Building engineering antidetonation reinforcing apparatus |
| CN211228988U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-08-11 | 张力山 | Split type building earthquake-resistant structure of civil engineering |
| CN213087023U (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-04-30 | 湖南南方君美钢结构有限公司 | Base for building steel structure with shock attenuation |
| CN212053301U (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-12-01 | 商伟鹏 | Novel antidetonation protection building structure |
| CN213806874U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-27 | 青岛三信钢结构制造有限公司 | Steel construction with shockproof function |
| CN214833667U (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏中锐华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Energy-consuming and shock-absorbing structure for steel plate for building |
| CN215716212U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-02-01 | 胡海洋 | Civil engineering structure damping device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114439122A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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