CN114438670A - Textile equipment capable of removing smoke and smoke removing method - Google Patents
Textile equipment capable of removing smoke and smoke removing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114438670A CN114438670A CN202111588590.0A CN202111588590A CN114438670A CN 114438670 A CN114438670 A CN 114438670A CN 202111588590 A CN202111588590 A CN 202111588590A CN 114438670 A CN114438670 A CN 114438670A
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- smoke
- partition plate
- laser
- textile equipment
- exhaust fan
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B37/00—Devices incorporated in sewing machines for slitting, grooving, or cutting
- D05B37/04—Cutting devices
- D05B37/10—Cutting devices with heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/10—Inorganic absorbents
- B01D2252/103—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
Abstract
A textile equipment capable of removing smoke and a smoke removing method of the textile equipment capable of removing smoke. The textile equipment capable of removing smoke comprises a cutting and sewing device, a smoke removing tube and a control device; the cutting sewing device comprises a table plate, a sewing machine head and a laser cutting mechanism, wherein the sewing machine head and the laser cutting mechanism are arranged on the table plate; the smoke removing tube comprises a tube body, a smoke inlet tube, a wave-proof clapboard, a filtering device and an upper cover; the lower part of the barrel is provided with a water tank, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the upper cover; the control device is connected with the exhaust fan and the laser cutting mechanism. The invention can lead the smoke generated by the textile equipment into water and then filter by the filter element, and has good smoke removing and odor removing effects. The wave-proof clapboard above the water tank can prevent the water in the water tank from influencing the filtering device. The control device can control the smoke removing cylinder to synchronously work only when the laser head works, and the service life of the filter device is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to textile equipment capable of removing smoke and a smoke removing method.
Background
Generally, the sewing operation is performed on the sewing machine after the fabric is cut by a cutting device. The existing laser cutting head is integrated on a sewing machine, so that the fabric can be cut and sewn on the sewing machine. However, laser processing produces smoke and unpleasant odors that can contaminate the work environment and affect the health of the operator. A certain amount of smoke can be purified by additionally arranging an air suction pipe and a filter box on the sewing machine, for example, Chinese patent with the publication number of CN 210826655U and the name of a laser template sewing machine discloses a sewing machine additionally provided with an air suction pipe and a filter box. However, in actual production, the structure can only remove a part of smoke, and cannot completely remove the smoke, and the odor removal effect is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide the textile equipment with good smell removing effect and the smoke removing method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: a textile equipment capable of removing smoke is characterized by comprising a cutting and sewing device, a smoke removing tube and a control device;
the cutting sewing device comprises a table plate, a sewing machine head and a laser cutting mechanism, wherein the sewing machine head and the laser cutting mechanism are arranged on the table plate;
the smoke removing tube comprises a tube body, a smoke inlet tube, a wave-proof clapboard, a filtering device and an upper cover; the lower part of the cylinder body is provided with a water tank, and one end of the smoke inlet pipe extends into the water tank to form an extending-in end; the smoke suction hole and the smoke suction cover are communicated with the smoke inlet pipe through a pipeline; the wave-proof clapboard and the filtering device are arranged in the cylinder body, the wave-proof clapboard is arranged above the water tank, and the filtering device is arranged above the wave-proof clapboard; the upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the barrel body, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the upper cover; the control device is connected with the exhaust fan and the laser cutting mechanism.
The exhaust fan can exhaust air in the cylinder body to form negative pressure in the cylinder body, smoke generated when the laser head cuts fabric is sucked through the smoke suction hole and the smoke suction cover under the action of the negative pressure in the cylinder body and enters the cylinder body through the smoke inlet pipe, and the extending end of the smoke inlet pipe guides the smoke into water in the water tank from the smoke outlet at the side part for water filtration; the water wave that the flue gas discharge produced in the basin can be blocked by the unrestrained baffle, avoids spattering the filter equipment of top, and filter equipment is spattered the back and is become invalid easily by water, and the life-span descends, and the flue gas after the water filtration is carried out the smoke abatement and is removed the back by the air exhauster through filter equipment and is discharged. The smoke is filtered by water and deodorized, and the smoke and the smell are avoided. Water or a deodorizing liquid medicine can be stored in the water tank.
Preferably, the air exhauster includes flabellum, motor, is equipped with flabellum chamber, air-out passageway, motor chamber in the upper cover, and the flabellum intracavity is located to the flabellum, and the motor intracavity is located to the motor, and the flabellum is connected in the pivot of motor, and sealed isolation between flabellum chamber and the motor chamber, air-out passageway intercommunication flabellum chamber's lateral part. The flue gas contains steam after the water filtration of basin, and the fan blade chamber can reduce motor trouble with the motor chamber after keeping apart.
Preferably, the lower part of the cylinder body is provided with a water changing pipe, one end of the water changing pipe is communicated with the water tank, and the water changing pipe is provided with a valve; the filter device comprises a smell removal filter element, a smoke removal filter element and a dust removal filter element which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence; the end part of the extending end of the smoke inlet pipe is closed, and both sides of the extending end are provided with strip-shaped smoke outlets. The water changing pipe is used for discharging water in the water tank or filling new water into the water tank. The odor removal filter element is an active carbon filter element and is used for absorbing the taste of smoke. The smoke removal filter element is used for filtering smaller particles, and the dust removal filter element is used for filtering larger particles. The strip-shaped smoke outlet can disperse and discharge the smoke of the smoke inlet pipe in the water tank, improve the contact time of the smoke and the water and reduce the water waves in the water tank.
Preferably, the wave-proof partition plates are two, namely a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the first partition plate is arranged above the second partition plate, a notch is reserved in the inner wall of the barrel at the other end of the second partition plate, and the first partition plate blocks the notch. Two prevent that unrestrained baffle is crisscross the setting from top to bottom, make the flue gas just reach filter equipment after the detour from the basin comes out, can effectively prevent the water wave and can reduce the moisture that gets into filter equipment's flue gas.
Preferably, the smoke removing cylinder also comprises an inner frame, and the inner frame can be movably arranged in the cylinder body up and down; the periphery of the top of the inner frame is provided with a sealing ring, the top of the inner frame is provided with a third partition plate, the middle part of the third partition plate is provided with an opening, and the filtering device is arranged on the third partition plate and seals the opening; one end of the first clapboard is provided with a flexible first film, the first film is connected with the inner frame, and the other end of the first clapboard inclines downwards and faces the second clapboard; one end of the second clapboard is provided with a flexible second film, the second film is connected with the inner frame, and the other end of the second clapboard inclines downwards. The inner frame can be moved upwards to be taken out of the barrel body, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are convenient to install and set, and the first partition plate and the second partition plate can change the inclination angle according to the air exhaust speed of the exhaust fan, so that the influence of water waves on overflow is reduced.
Preferably, the smoke removing barrel comprises two smoke inlet pipes, namely a first smoke inlet pipe and a second smoke inlet pipe, the smoke suction hole is communicated with the first smoke inlet pipe, and the smoke suction cover is communicated with the second smoke inlet pipe. The smoke suction hole and the smoke suction cover can have stronger suction. And valves can be arranged on the first smoke inlet pipe and the second smoke inlet pipe to control the flow so as to adjust the suction force of the smoke suction hole and the smoke suction cover.
Preferably, the laser cutting mechanism further comprises a fixing frame, a smoke absorbing pipe and a smoke hood adjusting device; the smoke absorption pipe and the laser head are arranged on the fixed frame;
the smoke hood adjusting device comprises a telescopic cylinder and two sliding blocks, wherein the two sliding blocks can be arranged at the top of the fixing frame in a left-right sliding mode, the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixing frame, the outer edges of the two sliding blocks are respectively provided with a downward extending end enclosure, and the enclosure of the two sliding blocks encloses the smoke absorption pipe and the lower end of the laser head to form a smoke absorption hood; two ends of the telescopic cylinder are respectively hinged with two sliding blocks.
The telescopic cylinder can drive the two slide blocks to open or contract towards the left and right directions to drive the smoke suction hood to expand or contract. The fabrics made of different materials have different laser cutting speeds, the range of smoke generated when the fabrics are cut by laser is different, the size of the smoke suction hood is adjusted to adapt to the processing of different fabrics, and the interference between the smoke suction hood and the cloth clamping mechanism is reduced.
A method of smoke abatement comprising the steps of:
the cloth clamping mechanism conveys the fabric to the lower part of the laser head and sends an in-place signal to the control mechanism;
after the control device receives the in-place signal, the control device sends a starting signal to the laser cutting mechanism and sends a first rotating speed signal to an exhaust fan of the smoke removing cylinder; the exhaust fan runs at a first rotating speed, and the smoke removing cylinder sucks air through pipelines respectively communicated with the smoke sucking holes at the upper end of the bedplate and the smoke sucking cover; the laser head emits laser, the cloth clamping mechanism is moved, and the laser cuts the fabric;
after the fabric is cut, the laser cutting mechanism sends a cutting completion signal to the control device; and after receiving the cutting completion signal, the control device sends a second rotating speed signal or a stop signal to the exhaust fan of the smoke removing cylinder, and the exhaust fan stops after running for T1 time at a second rotating speed after sending the second rotating speed signal. The control device can synchronously control the switch of the exhaust fan or control the high-speed or low-speed rotation of the exhaust fan according to the switch of the laser head. The smoke removing tube can synchronously work only when the laser head works, so that the electric energy is saved, and the service life of the filter device is prolonged.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can lead the smoke generated by the textile equipment into water and then filter by the filter element, and has good smoke removing and odor removing effects. The wave-proof clapboard above the water tank can prevent the water in the water tank from influencing the filtering device. The control device can control the smoke removing cylinder to synchronously work only when the laser head works, and the service life of the filter device is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a smoke removing tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a smoke removing tube according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a smoke removing tube according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first partition position of the chimney according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the position of the smoke suction hood of the present invention.
Description of the main reference numerals:
a smoke removing tube 1; a cylinder 11; a water tank 111; an upper cover 12; a motor cavity 121; the fan blade cavity 122; an exhaust fan 123; a smoke inlet pipe 13; a smoke outlet 131; a water changing pipe 14; a first partition plate 151; a second partition plate 152; a first film 154; a filter device 16; a first filter element 161; a second filter element 162; a third cartridge 163; an inner frame 17; a bedplate (2); a smoking hole 21; a laser cutting mechanism 3; a laser head 31; a smoke suction hood 32; a fence 321; a smoke suction pipe 33; a fixed frame 34; a slider 35; a telescoping cylinder 36; a control device 4; a conduit 5.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a textile equipment capable of removing smoke comprises a cutting and sewing device, a smoke removing cylinder 1 and a control device 4;
the cutting and sewing device comprises a table plate 2, a sewing machine head and a laser cutting mechanism 3 which are arranged on the table plate 2. The fabric can be conveyed to the laser cutting mechanism 3 through the fabric clamping mechanism for cutting and then conveyed to the lower part of the sewing machine head for sewing. The laser cutting mechanism 3 includes a laser head 31 and a smoke suction hood 32 surrounding the laser head 31, and the table 2 has a smoke suction hole 21 below the laser head. The laser head 31 is used for emitting laser to cut the fabric, and can produce the flue gas during cutting, and the smoking hole 21 is used for absorbing the flue gas of fabric below, and the smoking cover 32 is used for absorbing the flue gas of fabric top.
The smoke removing tube 1 comprises a tube body 11, a smoke inlet tube 13, a wave-proof clapboard, a filtering device 16 and an upper cover 12. A water tank 111 is provided at the lower part of the cylinder 11, and water is stored in the water tank 111. One end of the smoke inlet pipe 13 extends into the water tank 111 to form an extending end. The smoke suction hole 21 and the smoke suction hood 32 are both communicated with the smoke inlet pipe 13 through a pipeline 5; the two smoke inlet pipes 13 are respectively a first smoke inlet pipe and a second smoke inlet pipe, the smoke suction hole 21 is communicated with the first smoke inlet pipe, and the smoke suction hood 32 is communicated with the second smoke inlet pipe.
The wave-proof baffle plate and the filtering device 16 are arranged in the cylinder body. The wave-proof partition plates are arranged above the water tank, the wave-proof partition plates are two, namely a first partition plate 151 and a second partition plate 152, the first partition plate 151 is arranged above the second partition plate 152, the other end of the second partition plate 152 is provided with a notch in the inner wall of the cylinder body, the first partition plate 151 blocks the notch, and the first partition plate 151 and the second partition plate 152 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The filtering device 16 is arranged above the wave-proof partition plate; the filter device 16 comprises a smell removal filter element 161, a smoke removal filter element 162 and a dust removal filter element 163 which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence; the flue gas is subjected to smoke removal and odor removal by the filter device 16.
The upper cover 12 is arranged at the upper end of the barrel body 11, and an exhaust fan 123 is arranged in the upper cover 12; the exhaust fan 123 comprises a fan blade and a motor, a fan blade cavity 122, an air outlet channel and a motor cavity 121 are arranged in the upper cover 12, the fan blade is arranged in the fan blade cavity 122, the motor is arranged in the motor cavity 121, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with the fan blade, the fan blade cavity and the motor cavity are sealed and isolated, and the air outlet channel is communicated with the side part of the fan blade cavity 122.
The control device 7 is connected with the suction fan 123 and the laser cutting mechanism 3. The control device 7 can control the laser heads of the suction fan 123 and the laser cutting mechanism 3 to start or stop synchronously.
A water changing pipe 14 is arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body 11, one end of the water changing pipe 14 is communicated with the water tank 111, and a valve is arranged on the water changing pipe 14; the water tank 111 can be exchanged with a liquid through the water exchange pipe 14. The end of the extending end of the smoke inlet pipe 13 is closed, and both sides of the extending end 13 are provided with strip-shaped smoke outlets 131.
When the laser cutting sewing machine starts or starts to cut the fabric, the control device controls the exhaust fan 123 to exhaust air, negative pressure is formed in the cylinder 11, smoke generated by the laser cutting fabric is sucked by the smoke suction hole 21 and the smoke suction hood and enters the water tank 111 in the cylinder 11 through the smoke inlet pipe, water in the water tank 111 can clean the smoke, smell removing liquid medicine can be stored in the water tank, the smoke enters the smoke outlet 131 on two sides of the smoke inlet pipe and then passes through the water in the water tank 111, the smoke bypasses the two wave-proof partition plates and enters the filter device 16 to remove smoke and smell, and finally the smoke is extracted from the cylinder by the exhaust fan 123.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, the textile equipment capable of removing smoke comprises a cutting and sewing device, a smoke removing cylinder 1 and a control device 4;
the cutting and sewing device comprises a table plate 2, a sewing machine head and a laser cutting mechanism 3 which are arranged on the table plate 2. The fabric can be conveyed to the laser cutting mechanism 3 through the fabric clamping mechanism for cutting and then conveyed to the lower part of the sewing machine head for sewing. The laser cutting mechanism 3 includes a laser head 31 and a smoke suction hood 32 surrounding the laser head 31, and the table 2 has a smoke suction hole 21 below the laser head. The laser head 31 is used for emitting laser to cut the fabric, and can produce the flue gas during cutting, and the smoking hole 21 is used for absorbing the flue gas of fabric below, and the smoking cover 32 is used for absorbing the flue gas of fabric top.
The smoke removing tube 1 comprises a tube body 11, a smoke inlet tube 13, a wave-proof clapboard, a filtering device 16 and an upper cover 12. A water tank 111 is provided at the lower part of the cylinder 11, and water is stored in the water tank 111. One end of the smoke inlet pipe 13 extends into the water tank 111 to form an extending end. The smoke suction hole 21 and the smoke suction hood 32 are both communicated with the smoke inlet pipe 13 through the pipeline 5.
The wave-proof baffle plate and the filtering device 16 are arranged in the cylinder body. The wave-proof partition plates are arranged above the water tank, the number of the wave-proof partition plates is two, the wave-proof partition plates are respectively a first partition plate 151 and a second partition plate 152, and the first partition plate 151 is arranged above the second partition plate 152. The filtering device 16 is arranged above the wave-proof partition plate; the flue gas is subjected to smoke removal and odor removal by the filter device 16. The upper cover 12 is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder 11, and an exhaust fan 123 is arranged in the upper cover 12. The control device 7 is connected with the suction fan 123 and the laser cutting mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the chimney 1 further comprises an inner frame 17, and the inner frame 17 can be movably arranged in the barrel body 11 up and down; a sealing ring is arranged on the periphery of the top of the inner frame 17, a third partition plate is arranged on the top of the inner frame 17, an opening is formed in the middle of the third partition plate, and the filtering device 16 is arranged on the third partition plate and seals the opening; one end of the first partition 151 is provided with a flexible first film 154, the first film 154 is connected to the inner frame, and the other end of the first partition 151 can swing up and down. The other end of the first partition 151 is inclined downward and faces the second partition 152. One end of the second partition 152 is provided with a flexible second film, the second film is connected with the inner frame, the other end of the second partition can swing up and down, and the other end of the second partition inclines downwards, so that water can flow into the water tank 111 conveniently.
As shown in fig. 6, the laser cutting mechanism 3 further includes a fixing frame 34, a smoke absorbing pipe 33 and a smoke hood adjusting device; the smoking pipe 33 and the laser head 31 are arranged on the fixing frame 34;
the smoke hood adjusting device comprises a telescopic cylinder 36 and two sliding blocks 35, wherein the two sliding blocks 35 can be arranged at the top of the fixed frame 34 in a left-right sliding mode, the two sliding blocks 35 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixed frame 34, the outer edges of the two sliding blocks 35 are respectively provided with an end enclosure 321 extending downwards, the enclosure 321 of the two sliding blocks 35 encloses the lower ends of the smoke suction pipe and the laser head, and the enclosure 321 of the two sliding blocks 35 forms the smoke suction hood 32; two ends of the telescopic cylinder 36 are respectively hinged with two sliding blocks 35. The telescopic cylinder 36 can be an air cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder 36 can stretch and contract to drive the two sliding blocks 35 to expand or contract together to drive the smoke absorbing cover 32 to expand or contract.
A smoke removing method of the smoke-removing textile equipment comprises the following steps:
the cloth clamping mechanism conveys the fabric to the lower part of the laser head and sends an in-place signal to the control mechanism;
after the control device receives the in-place signal, the control device sends a starting signal to the laser cutting mechanism and sends a first rotating speed signal to an exhaust fan of the smoke removing cylinder; the exhaust fan runs at a first rotating speed, and the smoke removing cylinder sucks air through pipelines respectively communicated with the smoke sucking holes at the upper end of the bedplate and the smoke sucking cover; the laser head emits laser, the cloth clamping mechanism is moved, and the laser cuts the fabric;
after the fabric is cut, the laser cutting mechanism sends a cutting completion signal to the control device; and after receiving the cutting completion signal, the control device sends a second rotating speed signal or a stop signal to the exhaust fan of the smoke removing cylinder, and the exhaust fan stops after running for T1 time at a second rotating speed after sending the second rotating speed signal.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, and all equivalent variations and modifications made in the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A textile equipment capable of removing smoke is characterized by comprising a cutting and sewing device, a smoke removing tube and a control device;
the cutting sewing device comprises a table plate, a sewing machine head and a laser cutting mechanism, wherein the sewing machine head and the laser cutting mechanism are arranged on the table plate;
the smoke removing tube comprises a tube body, a smoke inlet tube, a wave-proof clapboard, a filtering device and an upper cover; the lower part of the cylinder body is provided with a water tank, and one end of the smoke inlet pipe extends into the water tank to form an extending-in end; the smoke suction hole and the smoke suction cover are communicated with the smoke inlet pipe through a pipeline; the wave-proof partition plate and the filtering device are arranged in the cylinder body, the wave-proof partition plate is arranged above the water tank, and the filtering device is arranged above the wave-proof partition plate; the upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the barrel body, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the upper cover; the control device is connected with the exhaust fan and the laser cutting mechanism.
2. The textile equipment capable of removing the smoke according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust fan comprises a fan blade and a motor, a fan blade cavity, an air outlet channel and a motor cavity are arranged in the upper cover, the fan blade is arranged in the fan blade cavity, the motor is arranged in the motor cavity, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with the fan blade, the fan blade cavity is sealed and isolated from the motor cavity, and the air outlet channel is communicated with the side part of the fan blade cavity.
3. The textile equipment capable of removing the smoke according to claim 1, wherein a water changing pipe is arranged at the lower part of the cylinder body, one end of the water changing pipe is communicated with the water tank, and a valve is arranged on the water changing pipe; the filter device comprises a smell removal filter element, a smoke removal filter element and a dust removal filter element which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence; the end part of the extending end of the smoke inlet pipe is closed, and both sides of the extending end are provided with strip-shaped smoke outlets.
4. The textile equipment capable of removing the smoke according to claim 1, wherein the two wave-proof partition plates are respectively a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the first partition plate is arranged above the second partition plate, the other end of the second partition plate is provided with a notch on the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the first partition plate blocks the notch.
5. The textile equipment capable of removing the smoke according to claim 4, wherein the smoke removing cylinder further comprises an inner frame, and the inner frame can be movably arranged in the cylinder body up and down; the periphery of the top of the inner frame is provided with a sealing ring, the top of the inner frame is provided with a third partition plate, the middle part of the third partition plate is provided with an opening, and the filtering device is arranged on the third partition plate and seals the opening; one end of the first clapboard is provided with a flexible first film, the first film is connected with the inner frame, and the other end of the first clapboard inclines downwards and faces the second clapboard; one end of the second clapboard is provided with a flexible second film, the second film is connected with the inner frame, and the other end of the second clapboard inclines downwards.
6. The textile equipment capable of removing the smoke according to claim 1, wherein the smoke removing barrel comprises two smoke inlet pipes, namely a first smoke inlet pipe and a second smoke inlet pipe, the smoke suction hole is communicated with the first smoke inlet pipe, and the smoke suction hood is communicated with the second smoke inlet pipe.
7. The textile equipment capable of removing smoke according to claim 1, wherein the laser cutting mechanism further comprises a fixing frame, a smoke absorbing pipe and a smoke hood adjusting device; the smoke absorption pipe and the laser head are arranged on the fixed frame;
the smoke hood adjusting device comprises a telescopic cylinder and two sliding blocks, wherein the two sliding blocks can be arranged at the top of the fixing frame in a left-right sliding mode, the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixing frame, the outer edges of the two sliding blocks are respectively provided with a downward extending end enclosure, and the enclosure of the two sliding blocks encloses the smoke absorption pipe and the lower end of the laser head to form a smoke absorption hood; two ends of the telescopic cylinder are respectively hinged with two sliding blocks.
8. A method of smoke abatement for textile equipment as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
the cloth clamping mechanism conveys the fabric to the lower part of the laser head and sends an in-place signal to the control mechanism;
after the control device receives the in-place signal, the control device sends a starting signal to the laser cutting mechanism and sends a first rotating speed signal to an exhaust fan of the smoke removing cylinder; the exhaust fan runs at a first rotating speed, and the smoke removing cylinder sucks air through pipelines respectively communicated with the smoke sucking holes at the upper end of the bedplate and the smoke sucking cover; the laser head emits laser, the cloth clamping mechanism is moved, and the laser cuts the fabric;
after the fabric is cut, the laser cutting mechanism sends a cutting completion signal to the control device; and after receiving the cutting completion signal, the control device sends a second rotating speed signal or a stop signal to the exhaust fan of the smoke removing cylinder, and the exhaust fan stops after running for T1 time at a second rotating speed after sending the second rotating speed signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111588590.0A CN114438670B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Textile equipment capable of removing smoke and smoke removing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111588590.0A CN114438670B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Textile equipment capable of removing smoke and smoke removing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114438670A true CN114438670A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN114438670B CN114438670B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=81364141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111588590.0A Active CN114438670B (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Textile equipment capable of removing smoke and smoke removing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114438670B (en) |
Cited By (1)
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| CN114941208A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-26 | 石狮市伟马智能科技有限公司 | Laser bag opening machine |
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| CN114941208A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-26 | 石狮市伟马智能科技有限公司 | Laser bag opening machine |
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| CN114438670B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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