CN216097813U

CN216097813U - Sealed numerical control machine tool convenient for dust treatment

Info

Publication number: CN216097813U
Application number: CN202122231131.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张弋军
Original assignee: Suzhou Haorong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Haorong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sealed numerical control machine tool convenient for dust treatment, which comprises a machine tool body, a bent dust collection pipe, a spray head, an output roller and a filter box, wherein a protective door is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of one side of the machine tool body, a base is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the machine tool body, a workbench is arranged in the machine tool body, a control console is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the machine tool body, and a collecting box is connected and arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of a dust treatment chamber. This sealed digit control machine tool convenient to dust disposal is provided with suction hood and shower nozzle, inhales the inside of dust disposal room through the dust that the suction hood produced the lathe inside, and the rethread shower nozzle sprays water and carries out the dust fall, breaks away from out the dust in the gas to make the inside dust of lathe obtain handling, can not diffuse in the air, influence operating personnel's physical and mental health, make the hydroenergy of spraying out enough retrieve the filtration through setting up of filter screen simultaneously, thereby carry out cyclic utilization.

Description

Sealed numerical control machine tool convenient for dust treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to a sealed numerical control machine convenient for dust treatment.

Background

The numerical control machine is an automatic machine equipped with a program control system which can logically process and decode a program specified by a control code or other symbolic instructions, and input the program into a numerical control device through an information carrier, and the numerical control device sends various control signals through arithmetic processing to control the action of the machine, so as to automatically machine parts according to the shape and size required by a drawing.

Most of current digit control machine tools are the installation of sealed cooperation, and in order to prevent that the in-process dust of operation from spilling over, influence the environment, prevent the piece departure simultaneously, but current sealed lathe can produce a large amount of dust at the in-process that uses, can remain the inside of lathe, and difficult clearance opens the lathe simultaneously and pervades in the air, endangers operating personnel's physical and mental health, and the effect that current dust treatment device collected the dust is than relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a sealed numerical control machine tool convenient for dust treatment, and aims to solve the problems that the existing sealed machine tool in the background art can generate a large amount of dust in the using process, the dust can be left in the machine tool and is difficult to clean, and meanwhile, the machine tool is opened to be diffused in the air to harm the physical and mental health of operators, and the existing dust treatment device has a poor dust collection effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a sealed numerical control machine tool convenient for dust treatment comprises a machine tool body, a bent dust suction pipe, a spray head, an output roller and a filter box, wherein a protective door is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of one side of the machine tool body, the protective door is connected with the outer surface of one side of the machine tool body in a sliding way, the outer surface of the bottom end of the machine tool body is fixedly provided with a base, a workbench is arranged inside the machine tool body, and the outer surface of the top end of the workbench is symmetrically provided with dust hoods, the outer surface of one side of the machine tool body is provided with a control console, the outer surface of the other side of the machine tool body is provided with a dust processing chamber, a guide pipe is transversely arranged between the dust processing chamber and the inside of the top end of the machine tool body, a collecting box is connected and arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the dust processing chamber, and the top end of the collecting box is connected with the bottom end of the dust processing chamber in a clamping manner, and the outer surface of the top end of the machine tool body is provided with a filter box.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged at the middle position of the inner part of the machine tool body close to the top end, the protective cover is in an n shape, the edge of the top end of the protective cover is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the machine tool body, through holes are uniformly formed in the protective cover, and a dust hood is arranged in one side of the protective cover close to the top end of the machine tool body;

adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to make through the protection casing, prevent that the piece from getting into the inside of suction hood, play certain guard action, convenient to detach clearance simultaneously.

Preferably, the output ends of the dust hoods are connected and conducted with ventilation pipes, a dust collector penetrates through the middle position of the outer surface of the top end of the machine tool body, the output end of the dust collector is connected and conducted with one end of the ventilation pipe on the dust hood, the middle position of the output end of the dust collector is connected and conducted with a bent dust collection pipe, and the output end of the bent dust collection pipe penetrates through the outer surface of the bottom end of the protective cover;

adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to make and to rotate the regulation position wantonly through crooked dust absorption pipe to can carry out the dust absorption to narrow and small corner.

Preferably, the output end of the dust collector is connected and communicated with one end of the guide pipe, the other end of the guide pipe penetrates through the outer surface of one side of the dust treatment chamber, spray heads are arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the dust treatment chamber at equal intervals, a water pump is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom end of the dust treatment chamber, the output end of the water pump is connected and provided with a water diversion pipe, and the other end of the water diversion pipe is connected and communicated with the input end of the spray head;

adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to spray through water and carry out the dust fall operation for gas and dust are separated.

Preferably, a protection plate is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the machine tool body, of the dust treatment chamber, an installation frame is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of one side, far away from the machine tool body, of the dust treatment chamber, a partition plate is installed at the bottom end of one end, close to the machine tool body, of the installation frame, the other end of the partition plate is installed in the bottom end of the dust treatment chamber in an embedded mode, and meanwhile the interior of the bottom end of the dust treatment chamber is divided into 2 independent chambers through the partition plate;

by adopting the technical scheme, the water is stored and utilized, and meanwhile, the water is recycled.

Preferably, a sealing box is arranged at the middle position inside one side of the mounting frame, which is close to the bottom end of the dust processing chamber, a vibrating machine is arranged inside the sealing box, the output end of the vibrating machine is arranged inside the mounting frame, a filter screen is arranged inside one side of the mounting frame, which is close to the top end of the dust processing chamber, an outlet is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom end of one side of the dust processing chamber, which is far away from the mounting frame, in a penetrating manner, the outlet is in a conical shape, a motor is arranged on the inner wall of the dust processing chamber, which is positioned on one side of the top end of the outlet, one side of the motor is arranged on the inner wall of the dust processing chamber through a fixing frame, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with an output roller;

adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to filter the impurity of aquatic, can accelerate the speed of flowing through the setting of bobbing machine simultaneously, prevent to block up.

Preferably, the side wall of the filter box is provided with limit clamping blocks at equal intervals, a filter plate is clamped inside the limit clamping blocks, the outer surface of one side of the top end of the filter box is rotatably connected with a movable sealing cover, the outer surface of one side of the filter box, which is close to the guide pipe, is provided with an exhaust pipe in a penetrating manner, the other side of the filter box is provided with a connecting pipe in a penetrating manner, and the other end of the connecting pipe is installed inside the top end of the dust treatment chamber in a penetrating manner;

adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to pass through the multilayer filtration for the combustion gas does not possess the harmfulness, and convenient to detach washs simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this sealed digit control machine tool convenient to dust disposal:

1. the dust collection device is provided with a dust collection cover and a spray head, dust generated in the machine tool is sucked into the dust treatment chamber through the dust collection cover, water is sprayed through the spray head to remove dust, and the dust in the gas is separated out, so that the dust in the machine tool is treated and cannot permeate into the air to influence the physical and mental health of operators, and meanwhile, the sprayed water can be recycled and filtered through the arrangement of a filter screen, so that the water can be recycled;

2. the dust-reduced air enters from one side of the filter box and is discharged through the exhaust pipe at the other side, impurities in the air can be completely filtered through the arrangement of the plurality of filter plates, the air is ensured to be completely filtered, discharged gas is harmless, and meanwhile, the filter plates are clamped and installed inside the filter box, so that the dust-reduced air filter box is convenient to disassemble and clean, simple to operate and high in practicability;

3. be provided with output roller and vibrating motor, make impurity on the filter screen can be along with gravity and the inside that the sense of vibration can fall into the collecting box through vibrating motor's setting, improve work efficiency, reduce the possibility that the filter screen blockked up to a certain extent through vibrations simultaneously, make the dust can not block up the discharge port through the setting of output roller simultaneously for discharged efficiency reduces simultaneously to glue on the inner wall of dust disposal room, the clearance of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the open configuration of the filtration tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the mounting bracket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine tool body; 2. a protective door; 3. a base; 4. a work table; 5. a dust processing chamber; 6. a protective cover; 7. a dust hood; 8. bending the dust collection pipe; 9. a vacuum cleaner; 10. a conduit; 11. a spray head; 12. a water conduit; 13. a water pump; 14. a protection plate; 15. a mounting frame; 16. a sealing box; 17. a vibrator; 18. filtering with a screen; 19. an output roller; 20. a partition plate; 21. a collection box; 22. a filter box; 23. an exhaust pipe; 24. a movable sealing cover; 25. a limiting clamping block; 26. a filter plate; 27. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sealed numerical control machine tool convenient for dust treatment comprises a machine tool body 1, a protective door 2, a base 3, a workbench 4, a dust treatment chamber 5, a protective cover 6, a dust hood 7, a bent dust suction pipe 8, a dust collector 9, a guide pipe 10, a spray head 11, a water guide pipe 12, a water pump 13, a protective plate 14, a mounting frame 15, a seal box 16, a vibrator 17, a filter screen 18, an output roller 19, a partition plate 20, a collecting box 21, a filter box 22, an exhaust pipe 23, a movable seal cover 24, a limiting clamping block 25, a filter plate 26 and a motor 27, wherein the protective door 2 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of one side of the machine tool body 1, the protective door 2 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of one side of the machine tool body 1, the base 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the machine tool body 1, the workbench 4 is arranged inside the machine tool body 1, the dust hood 7 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the top end of the workbench 4, and a control console is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the machine tool body 1, a dust treatment chamber 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the other side of the machine tool body 1, a guide pipe 10 is transversely arranged between the dust treatment chamber 5 and the inside of the top end of the machine tool body 1, a collecting box 21 is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the dust treatment chamber 5 in a connecting mode, the top end of the collecting box 21 is connected with the bottom end of the dust treatment chamber 5 in a clamping mode, a filter box 22 is arranged on the outer surface of the top end of the machine tool body 1, a water filling port is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the machine tool body 1, a certain amount of water is filled into the dust treatment chamber 5 through the water filling port, when the machine tool body 1 works, after certain dust is generated, a dust collector 9 is started to suck the dust from the inside of the machine tool body 1 into the dust treatment chamber 5, dust is reduced through a spray head 11 and is conveyed into the inside of the collecting box 21 through a conveying roller 19, and meanwhile, air after dust reduction treatment flows upwards to be filtered in the filter box 22, filtering and discharging through the exhaust pipe 23.

Lathe body 1 is close to the inside intermediate position on top and is provided with protection casing 6, and protection casing 6 sets up to "n" shape, and the top edge fixed mounting of protection casing 6 is on the top inner wall of lathe body 1, the inside of protection casing 6 evenly is provided with the through-hole simultaneously, one side internally mounted that protection casing 6 is close to the top of lathe body 1 has suction hood 7, it takes place danger to avoid the suction hood 7 of upper end not hard up to drop through setting up of protection casing 6, can avoid great piece to get into the inside of suction hood 7 simultaneously, play certain guard action.

The output of suction hood 7 all is connected and switches on and is provided with the ventilation pipe, the top surface intermediate position of lathe body 1 runs through and is provided with dust catcher 9, and the output of dust catcher 9 is connected with the one end of the ventilation pipe on the suction hood 7 and switches on, and the output intermediate position switch-on connection of dust catcher 9 is provided with crooked dust absorption pipe 8, the output of crooked dust absorption pipe 8 runs through the bottom surface of protection casing 6 simultaneously, pass through the effect of suction hood 7 and pipe 10 with the dust of lathe body 1 inside through dust catcher 9, inhale the inside of dust disposal room 5, can be with carrying out the dust absorption in narrow and small place through crooked dust absorption pipe 8 simultaneously, the absorption end of crooked dust absorption pipe 8 is provided with the interception net simultaneously, prevent that great piece from inhaling inside, prevent to block up.

The output end of the dust collector 9 is connected and communicated with one end of a guide pipe 10, the other end of the guide pipe 10 penetrates through the outer surface of one side of the dust treatment chamber 5, spray heads 11 are arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the dust treatment chamber 5 at equal intervals, a water pump 13 is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom end of the dust treatment chamber 5, the output end of the water pump 13 is connected and provided with a water guide pipe 12, and the other end of the water guide pipe 12 is connected and communicated with the input end of the spray head 11; a protection plate 14 is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of one side, close to the machine tool body 1, of the dust treatment chamber 5, an installation frame 15 is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of one side, far away from the machine tool body 1, of the dust treatment chamber 5, a partition plate 20 is installed at the bottom end of one end, close to the machine tool body 1, of the installation frame 15, the other end of the partition plate 20 is installed in the bottom end of the dust treatment chamber 5 in an embedded mode, and meanwhile the interior of the bottom end of the dust treatment chamber 5 is divided into 2 independent chambers through the partition plate 20; a sealing box 16 is arranged at the middle position inside one side of the mounting frame 15 close to the bottom end of the dust processing chamber 5, a vibrator 17 is arranged inside the sealing box 16, the output end of the vibrator 17 is arranged inside the mounting frame 15, a filter screen 18 is arranged inside one side of the mounting frame 15 close to the top end of the dust processing chamber 5, an outlet is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom end of one side of the dust processing chamber 5 far away from the mounting frame 15 in a penetrating manner and is in a conical shape, a motor 27 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the top end of the outlet of the dust processing chamber 5, one side of the motor 27 is arranged on the inner wall of the dust processing chamber 5 through a fixing frame, an output shaft of the motor 27 is provided with an output roller 19 in a connecting manner, when gas with dust enters the inside of the dust processing chamber 5, a water pump 13 is started to extract water stored in advance at the bottom end of the dust processing chamber 5, the gas is introduced into a spray head 11 through a water guide pipe 12 to be sprayed, carry out the dust fall separation with dust in the gas, the dust granule after the separation drops in the inside filter screen 18 of mounting bracket 15, rethread starts bobbing machine 17 and makes the dust granule because self gravity and the exit of vibrations effect landing to dust treatment chamber 5 lower extreme, the water that sprays simultaneously carries out cyclic utilization through the filtration of filter screen 18, drive output roller 19 through starter motor 27 and rotate, the dust granule that will drop to the exit is carried to the inside of collecting box 21 and is concentrated the collection, it is comparatively convenient to clear up.

Spacing fixture block 25 is equidistantly provided on the lateral wall of rose box 22, and the inside block of spacing fixture block 25 is provided with filter 26, and the top one side surface of rose box 22 rotates to be connected and is provided with movable sealing lid 24, one side surface that rose box 22 is close to pipe 10 simultaneously runs through and is provided with blast pipe 23, and the opposite side of rose box 22 runs through and is provided with the connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe runs through inside the top of installing at dust treatment room 5 simultaneously, gas after the dust fall is accomplished passes through the gas vent entering rose box 22 on 5 tops in the dust treatment room, the inside filter 26 of rethread rose box 22 filters, at last discharge harmless gas through blast pipe 23.

The working principle is as follows: when using this sealed digit control machine tool convenient to dust disposal, at first as shown in fig. 1-4, when needing to clear up rose box 22, at first open the movable sealing lid 24 of upper end, take out the filter 26 of inside block between spacing fixture block 25 again, wash the change, block back again between the spacing fixture block 25 can, easy operation, the setting of guard plate 14 can prevent that the water that upper end shower nozzle 11 sprayed can not spray motor 27 on simultaneously, play certain guard action, increased holistic practicality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sealed digit control machine tool convenient to dust disposal, includes lathe body (1), crooked dust absorption pipe (8), shower nozzle (11), output roller (19) and rose box (22), its characterized in that: the machine tool comprises a machine tool body (1), a protective door (2) is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of one side of the machine tool body (1), the protective door (2) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of one side of the machine tool body (1), a base (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the machine tool body (1), a workbench (4) is arranged inside the machine tool body (1), a dust hood (7) is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the top end of the workbench (4), a control console is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the machine tool body (1), a dust treatment chamber (5) is arranged on the outer surface of the other side of the machine tool body (1), a guide pipe (10) is transversely arranged between the dust treatment chamber (5) and the inside of the top end of the machine tool body (1), a collecting box (21) is connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the dust treatment chamber (5), and the top end of the collecting box (21) is connected to the bottom end of the dust treatment chamber (5) in a clamping manner, the outer surface of the top end of the machine tool body (1) is provided with a filter box (22).

2. The hermetically sealed numerically controlled machine tool for facilitating dust handling of claim 1, wherein: lathe body (1) is close to the inside intermediate position on top and is provided with protection casing (6), and protection casing (6) set up to "n" shape to the top edge fixed mounting of protection casing (6) is on the top inner wall of lathe body (1), and the inside of protection casing (6) evenly is provided with the through-hole simultaneously, one side internally mounted that protection casing (6) are close to the top of lathe body (1) has suction hood (7).

3. The numerically controlled machine tool of claim 2, wherein the sealing type facilitates dust treatment, and comprises: the output of suction hood (7) all connects and switches on and is provided with the ventilation pipe, the top surface intermediate position of lathe body (1) runs through and is provided with dust catcher (9), and the output of dust catcher (9) is connected with the one end of the ventilation pipe on suction hood (7) and switches on to the output intermediate position switch on of dust catcher (9) is provided with crooked dust absorption pipe (8), and the output of crooked dust absorption pipe (8) simultaneously runs through the bottom surface of protection casing (6).

4. The numerically controlled machine tool of claim 3, wherein the sealing type facilitates dust treatment, and comprises: the output of dust catcher (9) is connected with the one end of pipe (10) and switches on, and the other end of pipe (10) runs through one side surface of dust handling room (5), the equidistant shower nozzle (11) that is provided with on the top of dust handling room (5), the bottom internal surface of dust handling room (5) is provided with water pump (13), and the output of water pump (13) is connected and is provided with leading water pipe (12) to the other end of leading water pipe (12) and the input turn-on connection of shower nozzle (11).

5. The hermetically sealed numerically controlled machine tool for facilitating dust handling of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust treatment device, including dust treatment chamber (5), lathe body (1), mounting bracket (15) and baffle (20) are installed to the slope of one side inner wall that dust treatment chamber (5) are close to lathe body (1) on being provided with guard plate (14) on one side inner wall, the slope is provided with mounting bracket (15) on one side inner wall that lathe body (1) was kept away from in dust treatment chamber (5), and mounting bracket (15) are close to the one end bottom of lathe body (1) and install baffle (20) to inside the bottom of installing in dust treatment chamber (5) of the other end is embedded, is divided into 2 independent cavities through baffle (20) with dust treatment chamber (5) bottom inside simultaneously.

6. The numerically controlled machine tool of claim 5, wherein the sealing type facilitates dust treatment, and comprises: mounting bracket (15) are close to the inside intermediate position in one side of dust disposal chamber (5) bottom and are provided with seal box (16), and the inside of seal box (16) is provided with bobbing machine (17), and install the inside at mounting bracket (15) at the output of bobbing machine (17), and one side inside that mounting bracket (15) are close to dust disposal chamber (5) top is provided with filter screen (18) simultaneously, one side bottom internal surface that mounting bracket (15) were kept away from in dust disposal chamber (5) runs through and is provided with the export, and the export sets up to the toper form, and is provided with motor (27) on dust disposal chamber (5) are located the top one side inner wall of export, and install on the inner wall of dust disposal chamber (5) through the mount frame in one side of motor (27) simultaneously, and the output shaft of motor (27) is provided with output roller (19).

7. The numerically controlled machine tool of claim 6, wherein the sealing type facilitates dust treatment, and comprises: spacing fixture blocks (25) are arranged on the side wall of the filter box (22) at equal intervals, a filter plate (26) is clamped inside the spacing fixture blocks (25), a movable sealing cover (24) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of one side of the top end of the filter box (22), an exhaust pipe (23) penetrates through the outer surface of one side, close to the guide pipe (10), of the filter box (22), a connecting pipe penetrates through the other side of the filter box (22), and the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the inside of the top end of the dust treatment chamber (5).