CN114433280A

CN114433280A - Dry-method waste cullet sorting production line

Info

Publication number: CN114433280A
Application number: CN202210238895.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯朝辉; 唐菊芳; 邹林
Original assignee: Hunan Juqiang Renewable Resources Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Juqiang Renewable Resources Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-11
Filing date: 2022-03-11
Publication date: 2022-05-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of glass processing, in particular to a sorting production line for waste and crushed glass by a dry method, which comprises a conveying box, a drying device, an impurity removing device and a crushing device, wherein the drying device is erected above the conveying box, the impurity removing device is arranged on one side of the drying device, the crushing device is arranged at one end, away from the drying device, of the conveying box, and the crushing device is positioned obliquely below the conveying box. This kind of useless cullet of dry process letter sorting production line, utilize electric heating pipe to heat the air of sending into, utilize the air-blower to blow the hot-blast waste glass on, can one step dry cullet earlier, reduce viscidity debris and glass's adhesion dynamics, be favorable to further edulcoration, utilize the dust catcher, dust absorption pipe and sucking disc combination, inhale away debris on the glass, help carrying out the edulcoration clearance to glass, ensure that glass is clean, one end at the delivery box is provided with breaker, a crushing device is used for carrying out the breakage to glass, cooperation sieve case uses, can sieve and sort glass, be convenient for realize thoroughly broken simultaneously.

Description

Dry-method waste cullet sorting production line

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of glass processing, in particular to a sorting production line for waste broken glass by a dry method.

Background

The glass is a non-crystal inorganic non-metal material, and is made up by using several inorganic minerals (such as quartz sand, dolomite, limestone, feldspar, soda ash and mirabilite) as main raw material and adding a small quantity of auxiliary raw material. Colored glass in which an oxide or salt of a certain metal is mixed to develop a color, tempered glass produced by a physical or chemical method, and the like are also available. Some transparent plastics, such as polymethylmethacrylate, are sometimes also referred to as plexiglas.

At present, waste glass sorting mainly adopts water washing sorting, however, the water washing sorting is relatively large in demand for water sources, water pollution is easily caused, and a water tank needs to be built, so that the equipment occupied area and the economic investment are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sorting production line for waste cullet by a dry method, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a useless garrulous glass of dry process letter sorting production line, includes delivery box, drying device, edulcoration device and breaker, drying device has been erect to the top of delivery box, one side of drying device is provided with the edulcoration device, the one end that drying device was kept away from to the delivery box is provided with breaker, breaker is located the oblique below of delivery box.

Preferably, drying device includes heating cabinet, electric heating pipe, air-blower, dish and heating pipe of blowing, the heating cabinet has been erect to the middle part top of delivery box, be fixed with three electric heating pipe between the inboard at the both ends of heating cabinet, one side of heating cabinet is fixed with the air-blower, be provided with the heating pipe that "S type" arranged in succession in the heating cabinet, the both ends of heating pipe extend the outside of heating cabinet, just the upper end of heating pipe is connected on the air-out end of air-blower, the lower extreme of heating pipe is connected with the dish of blowing.

Preferably, the edulcoration device is including propping platform, dust catcher, dust absorption pipe and sucking disc, the one end top of delivery box has erect and has propped the platform, prop the bench and be fixed with the dust catcher, be connected with the dust absorption pipe in the intake pipe of dust catcher, the upper wall inboard of delivery box is fixed with the sucking disc, just the bottom of dust absorption pipe communicates in the upper surface center department of sucking disc.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a support plate, a crushing box, side plates, a cylinder, a crushing disc, a sieve box, a material guide cylinder and a material sliding plate, wherein the support plate is welded on a support leg of the conveying box, the crushing box is fixed on the support plate, the side plates are welded on two sides of the crushing box, a cross beam is welded between the tops of the side plates, the cylinder is fixed at the center of the bottom of the cross beam, the extending end of the cylinder extends into the crushing box, the crushing disc is fixed at the extending end of the cylinder, the sieve box is arranged in the crushing box, one end of the conveying box, which is close to the crushing box, is communicated with the material guide cylinder which is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the material guide cylinder is communicated with the crushing box, and the material sliding plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the sieve box.

Preferably, all weld on the inner wall of smashing the case both sides has two faggings, all be fixed with the spring on the fagging, just the bottom four corners department of sieve case welds respectively on the spring that corresponds, be fixed with the sheet rubber on the frame of sieve case, just the inner wall of smashing the case is hugging closely to the sheet rubber, the sieve case is located the below of guide cylinder.

Preferably, the both ends of transfer box are fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor extends in the transfer box, just the inherent roller that changes of cover on the output shaft of motor, two it is equipped with the conveyer belt to change the cover between the roller, the bottom intercommunication of blowing dish has a plurality of gas blow pipes, just the bottom of gas blow pipe is located the top of conveyer belt.

Preferably, a feeding hopper is fixed above one end of the conveying box.

Preferably, a plurality of suction holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the suction cup.

Preferably, a screen is arranged at the center of the bottom of the screen box, the crushing disc is positioned right above the screen, and two vibrating motors are fixed on the side surface of the screen.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the drying device is arranged above the conveying box, the electric heating pipe is used for heating the fed air, and the air blower is used for blowing hot air to the waste glass, so that the broken glass can be dried in one step, the adhesion force of viscous sundries and the glass is reduced, and further impurity removal is facilitated.

According to the invention, the impurity removing device is arranged above the conveying box, and the combination of the dust collector, the dust collecting pipe and the sucker is utilized to suck impurities on glass, so that the impurity removing and cleaning of the glass are facilitated, and the cleanness of the glass is ensured.

According to the invention, the crushing device is arranged at one end of the conveying box and is used for crushing glass, and the crushing device is matched with the screen box for use, so that the glass can be screened and sorted, and meanwhile, thorough crushing is conveniently realized, and the whole dry-method waste crushed glass sorting production line structure is formed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the inside of a heating chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the screen box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the sucker of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a delivery box; 2. a heating box; 3. an electric heating tube; 4. a blower; 5. a blowing plate; 6. heating a tube; 7. supporting a platform; 8. a vacuum cleaner; 9. a dust collection pipe; 10. a suction cup; 11. a mounting plate; 12. a crushing box; 13. a side plate; 14. a cylinder; 15. a crushing disc; 16. a screen box; 17. a vibration motor; 18. a material guide cylinder; 19. a material sliding plate; 20. a spring; 21. a motor; 22. a conveyor belt; 23. a feeding hopper; 24. a rubber sheet; 25. sucking holes; 26. screening a screen; 27. and an air blowing pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a useless garrulous glass of dry process letter sorting production line, has erect drying device including the top of transport case 1, drying device, edulcoration device and breaker transport case 1, and one side of drying device is provided with the edulcoration device, and the one end that drying device was kept away from to transport case 1 is provided with breaker, and breaker is located the oblique below of transport case 1.

In this embodiment, drying device includes heating cabinet 2, electric heating pipe 3, air-blower 4, 5 and the heating pipe 6 of blowing dish, heating cabinet 2 has been erect to the middle part top of delivery box 1, be fixed with three electric heating pipe 3 between the inboard at heating cabinet 2' S both ends, one side of heating cabinet 2 is fixed with air-blower 4, be provided with the heating pipe 6 that continuous "S type" arranged in the heating cabinet 2, the both ends of heating pipe 6 extend the outside of heating cabinet 2, and the upper end of heating pipe 6 is connected on the air-out end of air-blower 4, the lower extreme of heating pipe 6 is connected with 5 of blowing dishes.

In this embodiment, the edulcoration device is including propping platform 7, dust catcher 8, dust absorption pipe 9 and sucking disc 10, and the one end top of transport box 1 has been erect and has been propped platform 7, props and is fixed with dust catcher 8 on the platform 7, is connected with dust absorption pipe 9 in the intake pipe of dust catcher 8, and the upper wall inboard of transport box 1 is fixed with sucking disc 10, and the bottom of dust absorption pipe 9 communicates in the upper surface center department of sucking disc 10.

In this embodiment, the crushing device includes a support plate 11, smash case 12, curb plate 13, cylinder 14, crushing dish 15, sieve case 16, guide cylinder 18 and smooth flitch 19, the welding has support plate 11 on the supporting leg of delivery box 1, be fixed with smash case 12 on the support plate 11, curb plate 13 has been welded to the both sides of smashing case 12, the welding has the crossbeam between the top of two curb plates 13, the bottom center department of crossbeam is fixed with cylinder 14, the end that stretches out of cylinder 14 extends to in smashing case 12, and be fixed with crushing dish 15 on the end that stretches out of cylinder 14, be provided with sieve case 16 in smashing case 12, delivery box 1 is close to the one end intercommunication of smashing case 12 and has the guide cylinder 18 of slope arrangement, and the bottom of guide cylinder 18 communicates on smashing case 12, the below of sieve case 16 is provided with smooth flitch 19 of slope arrangement.

In this embodiment, all weld on the inner wall of crushing case 12 both sides has two faggings, all is fixed with spring 20 on the fagging, and the welding respectively of the bottom four corners department of sieve case 16 is on corresponding spring 20, is fixed with sheet rubber 24 on the frame of sieve case 16, and the inner wall of crushing case 12 is hugging closely to sheet rubber 24, and sieve case 16 is located the below of guide cylinder 18.

In this embodiment, the two ends of the conveying box 1 are fixed with the motors 21, the output shafts of the motors 21 extend into the conveying box 1, the output shafts of the motors 21 are sleeved with the rotary rollers, the conveying belt 22 is sleeved between the two rotary rollers, the bottom of the blowing disc 5 is communicated with the plurality of blowing pipes 27, and the bottom ends of the blowing pipes 27 are located above the conveying belt 22.

In this embodiment, a feeding hopper 23 is fixed above one end of the conveying box 1.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the suction cup 10 is uniformly provided with a plurality of suction holes 25.

In this embodiment, a screen 26 is disposed at the center of the bottom of the screen box 16, the crushing disk 15 is located right above the screen 26, and two vibration motors 17 are fixed on the side surfaces of the screen 26.

The invention has the advantages that: when the dry-method waste cullet sorting production line is used, the working process is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the two motors 21 are started to operate, the conveyor belt 22 is driven to rotate clockwise, so that the waste glass is conveyed to the positions below the air blowing pipe 27 and the suction cup 10 in sequence, then the electric heating pipe 3 is started to work and generate heat, and then the air blower 4, the dust collector 8 and the vibrating motor 17 are started, so that the preparation before the operation is finished.

Step two: waste glass is poured into the conveying box 1 through the feeding hopper 23, the waste glass falls on the conveying belt 22 and is conveyed through the conveying belt 22, when the waste glass comes to the lower portion of the air blowing pipe 27, the air blower 4 continuously sends hot air into the air blowing disc 5 through the heating pipe 6, the hot air is uniformly blown and sprinkled on the glass through the air blowing pipe 27, broken glass can be dried in advance, the adhesion force of viscous sundries and the glass is reduced, further impurity removal is facilitated, when the dried glass comes to the lower portion of the suction disc 10, the dust collector 8 sucks air from the suction disc 10 through the dust collecting pipe 9, dust on the glass enters the dust collecting pipe 9 through the suction hole 25 in the bottom of the suction disc 10 and is collected by the dust collector 8 finally, impurity removal is carried out on the waste glass, and cleaning of the glass is guaranteed.

Step three: after the edulcoration is accomplished to glass, in the guide cylinder 18 is carried through conveyer belt 22, the landing is on sieve case 16 again, then open cylinder 14, let its cyclic extension and shrink, thereby take crushing dish 15 to descend, press on the glass in sieve case 16, extrude breakage to it, cylinder 14 is at the withdrawal, can let the useless glass that falls on crushing dish 15 landing to sieve case 16 in, do not influence broken operation, glass after the breakage sieves through sieve case 16, the glass sediment of tiny granule slides out on falling the sliding material board 19, bold useless glass stays in sieve case 16, wait that crushing dish 15 falls again and carry out the breakage, be convenient for realize thoroughly breakage, be convenient for sort useless glass simultaneously.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a useless cullet of dry process letter sorting production line, includes delivery box (1), drying device, edulcoration device and breaker, its characterized in that: the drying device is erected above the conveying box (1), an impurity removing device is arranged on one side of the drying device, a crushing device is arranged at one end, far away from the drying device, of the conveying box (1), and the crushing device is located below the conveying box (1) in an inclined mode.

2. The dry cullet sorting line of claim 1, wherein: drying device includes heating cabinet (2), electric heating pipe (3), air-blower (4), dish (5) and heating pipe (6) of blowing, heating cabinet (2) have been erect to the middle part top of delivery box (1), be fixed with three electric heating pipe (3) between the inboard at the both ends of heating cabinet (2), one side of heating cabinet (2) is fixed with air-blower (4), be provided with heating pipe (6) that "S type" arranged in succession in heating cabinet (2), the both ends of heating pipe (6) extend the outside of heating cabinet (2), just the upper end of heating pipe (6) is connected on the air-out end of air-blower (4), the lower extreme of heating pipe (6) is connected with dish (5) of blowing.

3. The dry cullet sorting line of claim 1, wherein: edulcoration device is including propping platform (7), dust catcher (8), dust absorption pipe (9) and sucking disc (10), the one end top of delivery box (1) has been erect and has been propped platform (7), prop and be fixed with dust catcher (8) on platform (7), be connected with dust absorption pipe (9) in the intake pipe of dust catcher (8), the upper wall inboard of delivery box (1) is fixed with sucking disc (10), just the bottom of dust absorption pipe (9) communicates in the upper surface center department of sucking disc (10).

4. The dry cullet sorting line of claim 1, wherein: the crushing device comprises a support plate (11), a crushing box (12), side plates (13), an air cylinder (14), a crushing disc (15), a screen box (16), a material guide cylinder (18) and a material sliding plate (19), wherein the support plate (11) is welded on support legs of the conveying box (1), the crushing box (12) is fixed on the support plate (11), the side plates (13) are welded on two sides of the crushing box (12), a cross beam is welded between the tops of the two side plates (13), the air cylinder (14) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the cross beam, the extending end of the air cylinder (14) extends into the crushing box (12), the crushing disc (15) is fixed on the extending end of the air cylinder (14), the screen box (16) is arranged in the crushing box (12), and the material guide cylinder (18) which is obliquely arranged is communicated with one end, close to the crushing box (12), of the conveying box (1), the bottom end of the guide cylinder (18) is communicated with the crushing box (12), and a sliding material plate (19) which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the screening box (16).

5. The dry cullet sorting line according to claim 4, wherein: smash and all have welded two faggings on the inner wall of case (12) both sides, all be fixed with spring (20) on the fagging, just the bottom four corners department of sieve case (16) welds respectively on spring (20) that correspond, be fixed with sheet rubber (24) on the frame of sieve case (16), just the inner wall of smashing case (12) is hugging closely of sheet rubber (24), sieve case (16) are located the below of guide cylinder (18).

6. The dry cullet sorting line of claim 2, wherein: the both ends of transport case (1) are fixed with motor (21), the output shaft of motor (21) extends in transport case (1), just the cover is inherent to change the roller on the output shaft of motor (21), two it is equipped with conveyer belt (22) to change to overlap between the roller, the bottom intercommunication of blowing dish (5) has a plurality of gas blow pipes (27), just the bottom of gas blow pipe (27) is located the top of conveyer belt (22).

7. The dry cullet sorting line of claim 6, wherein: a feeding hopper (23) is fixed above one end of the conveying box (1).

8. The dry cullet sorting line of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the sucker (10) is uniformly provided with a plurality of sucking holes (25).

9. The dry cullet sorting line of claim 4, wherein: the bottom center department of sieve case (16) is provided with screen cloth (26), just crushing dish (15) are located screen cloth (26) directly over, be fixed with two vibrating motor (17) on the side of screen cloth (26).