CN114432934A - Dispersion devices is used in aviation fuel preparation - Google Patents
Dispersion devices is used in aviation fuel preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114432934A CN114432934A CN202210354886.4A CN202210354886A CN114432934A CN 114432934 A CN114432934 A CN 114432934A CN 202210354886 A CN202210354886 A CN 202210354886A CN 114432934 A CN114432934 A CN 114432934A
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- support column
- aviation fuel
- dispersing
- dispersion
- hopper
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of dispersing equipment, and relates to a dispersing device for preparing aviation fuel, which comprises a base, a dispersing tank, a bearing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a shaking mechanism, a discharging hopper and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the top of the dispersing tank is provided with a shaft coupling seat, a vacuum pump and a liquid pump, a stirring motor is arranged on the shaft coupling seat, a stirring rod is arranged in the dispersing tank, a plurality of stirring blades with different lengths are arranged on the upper outer wall of the stirring rod, the bottom end of the stirring rod is provided with a scraping plate, a filter screen is arranged in the discharging hopper, a side discharging pipeline and a sealing part are arranged on the side wall of the discharging hopper, the dispersing tank is obliquely and rotatably arranged on the bearing mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the bearing mechanism, and the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the dispersing tank, the shaking mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, the discharging hopper is arranged on the shaking mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the discharging hopper. The invention not only improves the dispersion quality, but also has the function of automatically cleaning the filter screen, thereby ensuring the filtering effect of the filter screen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dispersing equipment, in particular to a dispersing device for preparing aviation fuel.
Background
The aviation fuel is also called jet fuel and aviation kerosene, is mainly prepared by refining kerosene fraction distilled from crude oil and sometimes adding additives, can also be produced by hydrocracking heavy distillate distilled from crude oil, is divided into two categories of wide-fraction type (boiling point 60-280 ℃) and kerosene type (boiling point 150-315 ℃) and is widely used for various jet airplanes.
In the process of preparing aviation fuel, mixing and dispersing raw materials are one of important steps in a preparation process, and the existing dispersing equipment is simple in design structure and poor in dispersing effect, so that the production quality of the fuel is affected, and the use requirements of people cannot be met.
The Chinese patent with publication number CN112973495A discloses a dispersing device for jet fuel preparation, which comprises a base, wherein two supporting plates are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base through screws, a dispersing tank is fixed on the outer wall of the top of each supporting plate through screws, a motor is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the dispersing tank through screws, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a stirring rod through a coupling, stirring blades are fixed on the outer wall of the stirring rod through screws, a scraping plate is fixed at the bottom end of the stirring rod through screws, the scraping plate is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the dispersing tank, mounting blocks are fixed on the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two supporting plates, of each supporting plate through screws, and the same sieve plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two mounting blocks, of each mounting block through screws. Above-mentioned patent is through being provided with motor and vacuum pump, and motor work can drive the puddler and rotate, and puddler pivoted in-process can drive stirring vane and scraper blade and rotate, because stirring vane's length differs, can drive the liquid in the blending tank everywhere the velocity of flow is different to improve dispersion effect. However, the patent still has some disadvantages: 1. the effect of dispersion is not yet ideal. 2. Adopt the filter screen to filter the fuel after the dispersion, the fuel after the dispersion has certain stickness, therefore the filter effect of filter screen reduces gradually along with the lapse of time, and the impurity of crossing the filter off is detained on the filter screen has also indirectly influenced the filter effect moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a dispersing device for aviation fuel preparation, aiming at solving the problems of simple design structure and poor dispersing effect of the existing dispersing equipment.
The invention provides a dispersing device for preparing aviation fuel, which comprises a base and also comprises: the device comprises a dispersion tank, a bearing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a shaking mechanism, a discharge hopper and a cleaning mechanism, wherein a shaft coupling seat, a vacuum pump and a liquid pump are arranged at the top of the dispersion tank, a stirring motor connected with the shaft coupling seat in a transmission manner is installed on the shaft coupling seat, a stirring rod is arranged in the dispersion tank, the top of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the shaft coupling seat, a plurality of stirring blades with different lengths are arranged on the upper outer wall of the stirring rod, a scraping plate is installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the dispersion tank, a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, the driving mechanism is used for driving the dispersion tank to rotate, a filter screen horizontally arranged is arranged in the discharge hopper, a side discharge pipeline and a closed component used for closing the side discharge pipeline are arranged on the side wall of the discharge hopper, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning impurities on the filter screen, and the bearing mechanism is arranged at the top of a base, the dispersing tank is obliquely and rotatably arranged on the bearing mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the bearing mechanism and is in transmission connection with the dispersing tank, the shaking mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, the discharging hopper is arranged on the shaking mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the discharging hopper; can drive the puddler through agitator motor and rotate, puddler pivoted in-process can drive stirring vane and scraper blade and rotate, because stirring vane's length differs, can drive the liquid in the dispersion tank and make everywhere velocity of flow different, meanwhile, actuating mechanism can also drive the dispersion tank and carry out the rotation, thereby the dispersion effect has been improved, can improve the filter effect of filter screen through shake mechanism, can be with the automatic propelling movement of the impurity of being detained on the filter screen to the side discharge pipeline in through clearance mechanism and closing member, discharge in the follow side discharge pipeline afterwards.
In some embodiments, the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing bottom frame and a rotating ring seat, wherein first support columns are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the bearing bottom frame, second support columns and third support columns are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the bearing bottom frame respectively, the height of each third support column is greater than that of each first support column, the height of each first support column is greater than that of each second support column, connecting rods are arranged on the side walls of the first support column, the second support columns and the third support columns, the rotating ring seat is obliquely arranged on all the connecting rods, and a rotating outer ring which is matched with the rotating ring seat in a rotating mode is arranged on the outer wall of the dispersing tank; the dispersion tank can be obliquely and rotatably arranged on a rotating ring seat of the bearing mechanism through rotating the outer ring.
In some embodiments, the swivel ring mount is inclined at an angle of no greater than 10 °; avoid the too big stirring effect that has influenced of inclination.
In some embodiments, the driving mechanism comprises two supporting seats, a U-shaped mounting frame, a rack, a pushing cylinder and an outer gear, a sliding seat is arranged in the U-shaped mounting frame, a sliding rail is arranged in the sliding seat in a sliding manner, a connecting piece is arranged at the top of the sliding rail, the two supporting seats are symmetrically arranged on the bearing bottom frame, the U-shaped mounting frame is horizontally arranged at the top of the U-shaped mounting frame, the rack is obliquely arranged on the connecting piece, the pushing cylinder is arranged on the inner top wall of the U-shaped mounting frame, the output end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with the tail end of the connecting piece, the outer gear is arranged on the outer wall of the dispersion tank, and the outer gear is meshed with the rack; the pushing cylinder drives the sliding rail to reciprocate in the sliding seat, the sliding rail drives the rack to synchronously move, and the rack drives the outer gear and the dispersing tank to rotate in a clockwise and anticlockwise reciprocating mode.
In some embodiments, the shaking mechanism comprises four columns and a vibrating motor, wherein the tops of the columns are provided with balance springs, two ends of the discharge hopper are provided with convex plates, the four columns are arranged on the top of the base in a rectangular shape, the convex plates are fixedly connected with the two balance springs, and the vibrating motor is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge hopper; the vibration that utilizes vibrating motor to produce makes out the hopper also to produce the vibration, is located the fuel of hopper internal dispersion and is filtered by the filter screen under the condition of vibration for filtration efficiency is faster.
In some embodiments, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning electric cylinder, a vertical plate and a scraper, a linkage support is mounted on a sliding table of the cleaning electric cylinder, sliding blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical plate, sliding grooves in sliding fit with the sliding blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the discharge hopper, the cleaning electric cylinder is arranged at the top of one of the convex plates, the vertical plate is positioned in the discharge hopper, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the linkage support, and the scraper is arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate; the vertical plate and the scraper are driven by the cleaning electric cylinder to move towards an inlet of the side discharge pipeline, and impurities retained on the upper surface of the filter screen are scraped by the scraper and brought into the side discharge pipeline.
In some embodiments, the method is characterized by: the scraper is made of rubber material; the scraper can always tightly abut against the upper surface of the filter screen by utilizing the characteristics of rubber.
In some embodiments, the slider has an isosceles trapezoid cross-section; the slider can also scrape out the fuel in the spout to the play hopper in from the spout when removing.
In some embodiments, the closing component comprises a closing cylinder and an L-shaped closing plate, the top of the side discharge pipeline is provided with a sliding window communicated with the inside of the side discharge pipeline, the closing cylinder is vertically arranged at the top of the side discharge pipeline, the L-shaped closing plate is slidably arranged in the sliding window, and the L-shaped closing plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the closing cylinder; the L-shaped closed lifting is driven by the closed cylinder, so that the inlet opening of the side discharge pipeline can be closed or opened.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the dispersing device for preparing aviation fuel can drive the stirring rod and all the stirring blades to stir through the stirring motor, the stirring blades with different lengths can drive liquid in the dispersing tank to enable liquid flow rates at all positions to be different, meanwhile, the driving mechanism can drive the dispersing tank which is obliquely arranged on the bearing mechanism to rotate in an oblique state, further the dispersing effect of the liquid in the dispersing tank can be further improved, the filtering efficiency of the filter screen can be improved through the shaking mechanism, and the retained impurities on the upper surface of the filter screen can be automatically cleaned through the matching of the cleaning mechanism and the sealing part. Compared with a comparison file, the invention has better dispersion effect, and also has the function of automatically cleaning the filter screen, thereby ensuring the filtering effect of the filter screen.
Secondly, when the stirring motor works, the pushing cylinder drives the sliding rail to reciprocate in the sliding seat, the sliding rail drives the rack to synchronously move, and the rack drives the outer gear and the dispersing tank to rotate in a clockwise and anticlockwise reciprocating manner, so that the dispersing effect is further improved.
Thirdly, the cleaning electric cylinder and the closed air cylinder work simultaneously, the cleaning electric cylinder drives the vertical plate and the scraper to move towards an inlet of the side discharge pipeline, the closed air cylinder drives the L-shaped sealing plate to ascend so that the inlet of the side discharge pipeline is opened, the scraper scrapes and brings impurities retained on the upper surface of the filter screen into the side discharge pipeline in the moving process, and then the impurities can be discharged from the side discharge pipeline, so that the retained impurities on the upper surface of the filter screen can be automatically cleaned.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dispersion apparatus for aviation fuel production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural diagram of the dispersion tank, the bearing mechanism and the driving mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the dispersion tank, the carrying mechanism and the driving mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a dispersion tank;
FIG. 5 is a first structural schematic diagram of the shaking mechanism, the discharge hopper and the cleaning mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the shaking mechanism, the discharge hopper and the cleaning mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of a cleaning mechanism;
reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a dispersion tank; 21. a shaft coupling seat; 22. a vacuum pump; 23. a liquid pump; 24. a stirring motor; 25. a stirring rod; 26. a stirring blade; 27. a squeegee; 28. a discharge pipe; 29. rotating the outer ring; 3. a carrying mechanism; 31. a bearing bottom frame; 311. a first support column; 312. a second support column; 313. a third support column; 314. a connecting rod; 32. rotating the ring seat; 4. a drive mechanism; 41. a supporting base; 42. a U-shaped mounting frame; 421. a sliding seat; 4211. a slide rail; 422. a connecting member; 43. a rack; 44. a push cylinder; 45. an outer gear; 5. a shaking mechanism; 51. a column; 511. a balance spring; 52. a vibration motor; 6. a discharge hopper; 61. a filter screen; 611. a convex plate; 62. a side discharge conduit; 63. a chute; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 71. cleaning the electric cylinder; 711. a linkage bracket; 72. a vertical plate; 721. a slider; 73. a scraper; 8. a closure member; 81. sealing the cylinder; 82. and an L-shaped closing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a dispersion apparatus for aviation fuel production includes a base 1, and further includes: the dispersing tank 2, the bearing mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 4, the shaking mechanism 5, the discharging hopper 6 and the cleaning mechanism 7, the shaft coupling seat 21, the vacuum pump 22 and the liquid pump 23 are arranged at the top of the dispersing tank 2, the stirring motor 24 in transmission connection with the shaft coupling seat 21 is installed on the shaft coupling seat 21, the stirring rod 25 is arranged in the dispersing tank 2, the top of the stirring rod 25 is fixedly connected with the shaft coupling seat 21, a plurality of stirring blades 26 with different lengths are arranged on the upper outer wall of the stirring rod 25, the scraping plate 27 is installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod 25, the discharging pipe 28 is arranged at the bottom of the dispersing tank 2, the control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe 28, the filtering net 61 which is horizontally arranged is arranged in the discharging hopper 6, the side discharging pipeline 62 and the sealing part 8 are arranged on the side wall of the discharging hopper 6, the bearing mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the dispersing tank 2 is obliquely and rotatably arranged on the bearing mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the bearing mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the dispersing tank 2, the shaking mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the discharging hopper 6 is arranged on the shaking mechanism 5, and the cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged on the discharging hopper 6; can drive puddler 25 through agitator motor 24 and rotate, puddler 25 pivoted in-process can drive stirring vane 26 and scraper blade 27 and rotate, because stirring vane 26 differs in length, can drive the liquid in the dispersion tank 2 everywhere the velocity of flow different like this to reach the dispersion effect of preferred.
The bearing mechanism 3 and the driving mechanism 4 are matched to enable the dispersion tank 2 to rotate on the bearing mechanism 3, and therefore the dispersion effect can be further improved. The bearing mechanism 3 comprises a bearing bottom frame 31 and a rotating ring seat 32, the left side and the right side of the top of the bearing bottom frame 31 are respectively provided with a first support column 311, the front side and the rear side of the top of the bearing bottom frame 31 are respectively provided with a second support column 312 and a third support column 313, the height of the third support column 313 is larger than that of the first support column 311, the height of the first support column 311 is larger than that of the second support column 312, the side walls of the first support column 311, the second support column 312 and the third support column 313 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 314, the rotating ring seat 32 is obliquely arranged on all the connecting rods 314, the upper surface of liquid in the dispersing tank 2 is also excessively inclined due to the excessively large inclination angle of the dispersing tank 2, part of the stirring blades 26 cannot completely invade into the liquid in the stirring process, the stirring effect on the liquid is influenced, so that the inclination angle of the rotating ring seat 32 is set to be not larger than 10 degrees, the outer wall of the dispersion tank 2 is provided with a rotary outer ring 29, and the dispersion tank 2 can be rotatably arranged on a rotary ring seat 32 by the rotary outer ring 29.
Shaking mechanism 5 can let out hopper 6 shake, shaking mechanism 5 includes four stands 51 and vibrating motor 52, the top of stand 51 is equipped with balance spring 511, the both ends that go out hopper 6 all are equipped with flange 611, four stands 51 are the rectangle and set up the top at base 1, flange 611 and two balance spring 511 fixed connection, vibrating motor 52 sets up out on the outer wall of hopper 6, the vibration that produces through vibrating motor 52 makes out hopper 6 also to produce the vibration, guarantee out hopper 6's equilibrium through all balance spring 511, the vibration range of the production of vibrating motor 52 is not too big certainly, otherwise can cause the fuel to splash, the fuel after dispersion in the hopper 6 is faster by filter efficiency of filter screen 61 under the effect of vibration.
Can carry out automatic clearance with the impurity that is detained on filter screen 61 upper surface through clearance mechanism 7 and the cooperation of closing member 8, closing discharging pipe 28 through the control valve. The cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a cleaning electric cylinder 71, a vertical plate 72 and a scraper 73, a linkage support 711 is installed on a sliding table of the cleaning electric cylinder 71, sliding blocks 721 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical plate 72, sliding grooves 63 which are in sliding fit with the sliding blocks 721 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the discharge hopper 6, when dispersed fuel is discharged from the discharge pipe 28, the fuel can splash into the sliding grooves 63 with probability, the fuel on the filter screen 61 can splash into the sliding grooves 63 with probability in the vibration process, so that the sliding grooves 63 become places where the fuel is detained, the sliding blocks 721 are arranged into the sliding blocks 721 with the isosceles trapezoid cross sections, as shown in fig. 7, when the sliding blocks 721 move in the sliding grooves 63, the fuel detained in the sliding grooves 63 can be shoveled by using corners at the two ends of the sliding blocks 721, the cleaning electric cylinder 71 is arranged at the top of one of the convex plates 611, the vertical plate 72 is positioned in the discharge hopper 6, and the top of the vertical plate 72 is fixedly connected with the linkage support 711, scraper 73 sets up in the bottom of riser 72, scraper 73 causes the damage to filter screen 61 upper surface if adopting meeting that the metal was made, scraper 73 must tightly contradict again and just can reach the best effect of scraping on filter screen 61's upper surface, consequently, the scraper 73 that rubber materials made has been adopted, utilize rubber can produce great deformation under very little exogenic action, the characteristic that can resume the original state after detaching external force makes scraper 73 tightly contradict all the time to filter screen 61's upper surface on, and scraper 73 still can not cause the damage to filter screen 61 upper surface.
The sealing component 8 comprises a sealing cylinder 81 and an L-shaped sealing plate 82, the top of the side discharge pipeline 62 is provided with a sliding window communicated with the inside of the side discharge pipeline, the sealing cylinder 81 is vertically arranged at the top of the side discharge pipeline 62, the L-shaped sealing plate 82 is arranged in the sliding window in a sliding mode, and the L-shaped sealing plate 82 is fixedly connected with the output end of the sealing cylinder 81. When the impurities on the upper surface of the filter screen 61 need to be cleaned, the cleaning electric cylinder 71 and the closed air cylinder 81 work simultaneously, the cleaning electric cylinder 71 drives the vertical plate 72 and the scraper 73 to move towards the inlet of the side discharge pipeline 62, the closed air cylinder 81 drives the L-shaped sealing plate 82 to ascend in the sliding window, the inlet of the side discharge pipeline 62 is opened, the scraper 73 scrapes off the impurities retained on the upper surface of the filter screen 61 in the moving process and brings the impurities into the side discharge pipeline 62, and then the impurities can be discharged from the side discharge pipeline 62.
Preferably, a slope for facilitating the discharge of impurities can be provided on the inner bottom wall of the side discharge duct 62.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A dispersion device for aviation fuel preparation, comprising a base (1), characterized by further comprising: dispersing tank (2), bearing mechanism (3), driving mechanism (4), shaking mechanism (5), play hopper (6) and clearance mechanism (7), the top of dispersing tank (2) is provided with shaft coupling seat (21), vacuum pump (22) and drawing liquid pump (23), install agitator motor (24) rather than the transmission being connected on shaft coupling seat (21), be equipped with puddler (25) in dispersing tank (2), and the top and shaft coupling seat (21) fixed connection of puddler (25), be equipped with a plurality of stirring vane (26) of different length on puddler (25) outer wall, scraper blade (27) are installed to the bottom of puddler (25), the bottom of dispersing tank (2) is equipped with discharging pipe (28), is provided with the control valve on discharging pipe (28), driving mechanism (4) are used for driving dispersing tank (2) to rotate, be equipped with filter screen (61) that is the level setting in going out hopper (6), be equipped with side exhaust duct (62) on the lateral wall of play hopper (6) and be used for seal member (8) of seal side exhaust duct (62), clearance mechanism (7) are used for clearing up the impurity on filter screen (61), bearing mechanism (3) set up the top at base (1), dispersion jar (2) are the slope and rotate the setting on bearing mechanism (3), actuating mechanism (4) set up on bearing mechanism (3), and actuating mechanism (4) are connected with dispersion jar (2) transmission, shake mechanism (5) and set up the top at base (1), go out hopper (6) and set up on shake mechanism (5), clearance mechanism (7) set up on a play hopper (6).
2. The aviation fuel preparation dispersion apparatus of claim 1, wherein: bear mechanism (3) including bearing underframe (31) and rotating ring seat (32), the left and right sides that bears underframe (31) top all is equipped with first support column (311), bear the front and back both sides at underframe (31) top and be equipped with second support column (312) and third support column (313) respectively, the height that highly is greater than first support column (311) of third support column (313), the height that highly is greater than second support column (312) of first support column (311), all be equipped with connecting rod (314) on the lateral wall of first support column (311), second support column (312) and third support column (313), rotating ring seat (32) are the slope and set up on all connecting rod (314), be equipped with on the outer wall of dispersion jar (2) and rotate rotating ring seat (32) normal running fit's rotation outer ring (29).
3. The aviation fuel production dispersion apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the inclination angle of the rotating ring seat (32) is not more than 10 degrees.
4. A dispersion apparatus for aviation fuel preparation according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises two supporting seats (41), a U-shaped mounting frame (42), a rack (43), a pushing cylinder (44) and an external gear (45), a sliding seat (421) is arranged in the U-shaped mounting frame (42), a sliding rail (4211) is arranged in the sliding seat (421), a connecting piece (422) is arranged at the top of the sliding rail (4211), the two supporting seats (41) are symmetrically arranged on a bearing bottom frame (31), the U-shaped mounting frame (42) is horizontally arranged at the top of the U-shaped mounting frame (42), the rack (43) is obliquely arranged on the connecting piece (422), the pushing cylinder (44) is arranged on the inner top wall of the U-shaped mounting frame (42), the output end of the pushing cylinder (44) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the connecting piece (422), the external gear (45) is arranged on the outer wall of the dispersion tank (2), and the external gear (45) is meshed with the rack (43).
5. The aviation fuel preparation dispersion apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the shaking mechanism (5) comprises four upright columns (51) and a vibrating motor (52), wherein balance springs (511) are arranged at the tops of the upright columns (51), convex plates (611) are arranged at the two ends of the discharge hopper (6), the four upright columns (51) are arranged at the top of the base (1) in a rectangular mode, the convex plates (611) are fixedly connected with the two balance springs (511), and the vibrating motor (52) is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge hopper (6).
6. The aviation fuel preparation dispersion apparatus of claim 5, wherein: clearance mechanism (7) are including clearance electric jar (71), riser (72) and scraper (73), install linkage support (711) on the slip table of clearance electric jar (71), the riser (72) left and right sides all is equipped with slider (721), all be equipped with spout (63) with slider (721) sliding fit on the both sides inner wall of play hopper (6), clearance electric jar (71) set up the top at one of them flange (611), riser (72) are located play hopper (6), and the top and the linkage support (711) fixed connection of riser (72), scraper (73) set up the bottom at riser (72).
7. The aviation fuel preparation dispersion apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the scraper (73) is made of a rubber material.
8. The aviation fuel preparation dispersion apparatus of claim 6 or 7, wherein: the section of the sliding block (721) is isosceles trapezoid.
9. The aviation fuel preparation dispersion apparatus of claim 1, wherein: sealing member (8) are including sealing cylinder (81) and L type shrouding (82), the top of side exhaust duct (62) is equipped with the sliding window rather than inside intercommunication, sealing cylinder (81) are vertical setting at the top of side exhaust duct (62), L type shrouding (82) slide to set up in the sliding window, and L type shrouding (82) and the output fixed connection of sealing cylinder (81).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210354886.4A CN114432934A (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Dispersion devices is used in aviation fuel preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210354886.4A CN114432934A (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Dispersion devices is used in aviation fuel preparation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114432934A true CN114432934A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210354886.4A Pending CN114432934A (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Dispersion devices is used in aviation fuel preparation |
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| CN (1) | CN114432934A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101462029A (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-24 | 戴长虹 | Machine for mixing and stirring material |
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