CN210906023U

CN210906023U - Oil refining device convenient for residue discharge

Info

Publication number: CN210906023U
Application number: CN201921913963.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to an oil refining technical field just discloses an oil refining device convenient to residue discharge, including the oil refining tank, the top fixed mounting of oil refining tank has first motor, the inside fixed mounting of oil refining tank has the backup pad, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the shaft coupling. This oil refining device convenient to residue discharge, when moving through the second motor, it rotates to drive the spiral page or leaf, the material such as crude oil that pours into through the feed inlet mouth at inlet pipe top this moment, the inside of oil refining jar is reachd in the promotion of spiral page or leaf, the operation through first motor drives the poking bar and rotates this moment, the poking bar makes crude oil and material mix the oil refining this moment, oil refining accomplishes the back, open the discharging pipe and discharge oil refining through the centrifugal force at this place, and material such as part oil refining and raw materials can remain at the incasement, bottom through the oil refining jar is the hemisphere shape, the residue can the landing to the inside of dregs of fat pipe, the purpose that makes things convenient for the residue discharge has been reached.

Description

Oil refining device convenient for residue discharge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil refining technology field specifically is an oil refining device convenient to residue discharge.

Background

The oil refining is a process of distilling crude oil or other grease without changing molecular structure, and in the process of petroleum refining, crude oil must be processed through a series of processes to obtain various useful petroleum products, which generally refers to petroleum refining, i.e. crude oil and the like are cracked into fuels such as kerosene, gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil and the like which are suitable for internal combustion engines, and chemical raw materials such as olefin, aromatic hydrocarbon and the like are produced, and the current oil refineries are generally oil-chemical combined refineries.

At present, oil refining devices on the market are various, but the defect that residue discharge is inconvenient generally exists, most of refined oil can be discharged after the oil refining of the oil refining device is finished, but a small amount of crude oil and residue can remain in the oil refining device, the purity of the refined oil can be reduced along with the accumulation of time, and the residue discharge is very troublesome, so that the oil refining device convenient for the residue discharge is provided to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To prior art not enough, the utility model provides a be convenient for residue exhaust's oil refining device possesses advantages such as making things convenient for the residue to discharge, has solved the universal inconvenient residue exhaust shortcoming that exists, accomplishes the back at oil refining device refining, and most refining can be discharged, but few crude oil and residue can remain in oil refining device's inside, can lead to the reduction of refining purity along with piling up of time, and discharge residue very trouble problem again.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of making things convenient for residue discharge, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the oil refining device convenient for residue discharge comprises an oil refining tank, wherein a first motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the oil refining tank, a support plate is fixedly mounted inside the oil refining tank, a shaft coupler is fixedly mounted at the top of the support plate, one end, close to the shaft coupler, of a first motor output shaft penetrates and extends into the shaft coupler, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted inside the shaft coupler, three first connecting sleeves are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the rotating rod, stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of each first connecting sleeve, a second connecting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod and positioned at the top of each first connecting sleeve, connecting columns are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of each second connecting sleeve, scraping blades are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of each connecting column, and wind blades are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod and positioned at the outer surface of, the right side fixed mounting of oil refining tank has the inlet pipe, the right side fixed mounting of inlet pipe has the second motor, the one end that second motor output shaft is close to the inlet pipe runs through and extends to the inside of inlet pipe, the outer fixed surface of second motor output shaft installs the spiral page or leaf, the right side of oil refining tank and the bottom fixed mounting who is located the inlet pipe have the discharging pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of oil refining tank has the dregs of a fat pipe, the window of looking has been seted up in the front of oil refining tank, the inside fixed mounting who looks at the window has the window flange.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the supporting plate is matched with the inner diameter of the oil refining tank, and the output shaft of the first motor faces the direction of the oil residue pipe.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the coupler is matched with the outer diameter of the rotating rod, and the three first connecting sleeves are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the left and right sides puddler is the left and right sides of symmetric distribution in first adapter sleeve axis, two the doctor-bar is the left and right sides of symmetric distribution in second adapter sleeve axis.

Preferably, the shape of the feeding pipe is a cylinder with a hollow inner part, and the size of the spiral blade is matched with that of the second motor.

Preferably, one end of the oil residue pipe close to the oil refining tank penetrates through and extends into the oil refining tank, and the inner diameter of the window is matched with the outer diameter of the window flange.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an oil refining device convenient to residue discharge possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this oil refining device convenient to residue discharge, when moving through the second motor, it rotates to drive the spiral page or leaf, the material such as crude oil that pours into through the feed inlet mouth at inlet pipe top this moment, the inside of oil refining jar is reachd in the promotion of spiral page or leaf, the operation through first motor drives the poking bar and rotates this moment, the poking bar makes crude oil and material mix the oil refining this moment, oil refining accomplishes the back, open the discharging pipe and discharge oil refining through the centrifugal force at this place, and material such as part oil refining and raw materials can remain at the incasement, bottom through the oil refining jar is the hemisphere shape, the residue can the landing to the inside of dregs of fat pipe, the purpose that makes things convenient for the residue discharge has been reached.

2. This oil refining device convenient to residue discharge, it is rotatory with the fan blade to drive the doctor-bar through the rotation of first motor output shaft, when the doctor-bar rotates, it moves about on the inner wall of oil refining jar, scrape the residue on the wall, simultaneously through the rotation of fan blade, make jar inside decurrent air current, the residue receives behind the pressure of air current, move down near the dregs pipe, open the dregs pipe and can discharge the residue, the progress and the residue discharge process of refining oil in the jar are known at any time to the window flange, thereby reached and made things convenient for the purpose of residue discharge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the vane of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 oil refining tank, 2 first motor, 3 support plate, 4 shaft coupling, 5 rotating rod, 6 first connecting sleeve, 7 stirring rod, 8 second connecting sleeve, 9 connecting column, 10 scraping blade, 11 fan blade, 12 feeding pipe, 13 second motor, 14 spiral blade, 15 discharging pipe, 16 oil residue pipe, 17 viewing window and 18 viewing window flange.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an oil refining device convenient for discharging residues comprises an oil refining tank 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the oil refining tank 1, the types of the first motor 2 and a second motor 13 can be Y80M1-2, a support plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the oil refining tank 1, the outer diameter of the support plate 3 is matched with the inner diameter of the oil refining tank 1, the output shaft of the first motor 2 faces the direction of an oil residue pipe 16, a coupler 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the support plate 3, the type of the coupler 4 can be ZM1-30, one end of the output shaft of the first motor 2, which is close to the coupler 4, penetrates through and extends into the coupler 4, the inner diameter of the coupler 4 is matched with the outer diameter of a rotating rod 5, three first connecting sleeves 6 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 5, a rotating rod 5 is fixedly installed inside the coupler 4, and when the second motor 13 runs, the screw blade 14 is driven to rotate, materials such as crude oil poured in through a feeding nozzle at the top of the feeding pipe 12 reach the inside of the oil refining tank 1 through the pushing of the screw blade 14, the stirring rod 7 is driven to rotate through the operation of the first motor 2, the stirring rod 7 enables the crude oil and the materials to be mixed for oil refining, after the oil refining is completed, the discharging pipe 15 is opened to discharge the refined oil through the centrifugal force at the position, part of the materials such as the refined oil and the raw materials can remain in the tank, the residues can slide into the oil residue pipe 16 through the hemispherical shape at the bottom of the oil refining tank 1, the purpose of facilitating the discharge of the residues is achieved, the three first connecting sleeves 6 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 5, the stirring rods 7 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of each first connecting sleeve 6, the stirring rods 7 on the left side and the right side are symmetrically distributed on the left side, the two scraping sheets 10 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the central axis of the second connecting sleeve 8, the second connecting sleeve 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 5 and positioned at the top of the first connecting sleeve 6, the connecting column 9 is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the second connecting sleeve 8, the scraping sheets 10 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the connecting column 9, the wind vane 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 5 and positioned on the outer surface of the second connecting sleeve 8, the feeding pipe 12 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the oil refining tank 1, the feeding pipe 12 is in a hollow cylinder shape, the size of the spiral vane 14 is matched with that of the second motor 13, the second motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the feeding pipe 12, one end, close to the feeding pipe 12, of the output shaft of the second motor 13 penetrates through and extends, when the scraping blade 10 rotates, the scraping blade moves on the inner wall of the oil refining tank 1 to scrape off residues on the wall, meanwhile, the wind vane 11 rotates to enable downward airflow in the tank, the residues move downwards to the position near the oil residue pipe 16 after being subjected to the pressure of the airflow, the residues can be discharged by opening the oil residue pipe 16, the progress and the residue discharge process of oil refining in the tank can be known at any time through the window flange 18, so that the aim of facilitating the residue discharge is fulfilled, the spiral vane 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the output shaft of the second motor 13, the discharge pipe 15 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the oil refining tank 1 and positioned at the bottom of the feed pipe 12, the oil residue pipe 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the oil refining tank 1, one end of the oil residue pipe 16, which is close to the oil refining tank 1, penetrates through and extends into the oil refining tank 1, the inner diameter of the window 17 is matched with the outer diameter of the window, a window flange 18 is fixedly mounted inside the window 17.

When the oil refining tank is used, the discharge pipe 15 is opened to discharge refined oil through the centrifugal force, and part of materials such as refined oil and raw materials remain in the tank, and the residue slides down to the inside of the oil residue pipe 16 due to the hemispherical shape of the bottom of the oil refining tank 1.

In summary, this oil refining device convenient to residue discharge, when running through second motor 13, drive spiral page 14 and rotate, the material such as crude oil that pours into through the feed nozzle at the top of inlet pipe 12 this moment, the inside of oil refining jar 1 is reachd through the promotion of spiral page 14, the operation through first motor 2 at this moment drives puddler 7 and rotates, puddler 7 makes crude oil and material carry out the blending and refining at this moment, after the oil refining is accomplished, open discharging pipe 15 and discharge the oil refining through the centrifugal force here, and some matters such as oil refining and raw materials can remain in the case, through the bottom of oil refining jar 1 for the hemisphere shape, the residue can slide to the inside of dregs of fat pipe 16, reached the mesh that makes things convenient for the residue to discharge.

And the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 2 drives the scraping blade 10 and the wind vane 11 to rotate, when the scraping blade 10 rotates, which moves on the inner wall of the oil refining tank 1 to scrape off the residue on the wall, and at the same time, the rotation of the wind vane 11 leads the tank to have downward airflow, after the residue is pressed by the airflow, the oil refining tank moves downwards to be close to the oil residue pipe 16, residue can be discharged by opening the oil residue pipe 16, the progress of oil refining in the tank and the residue discharge process can be known at any time through the window flange 18, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the residue discharge, solving the defect of inconvenient residue discharge in general, after completion of refining at the refining plant, most of the refined oil is discharged, but a small amount of crude oil and residue remain inside the refining plant, which leads to deterioration in purity of refined oil with time, and the discharge of the residue is troublesome.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A refining apparatus for facilitating the discharge of residues, comprising a refining tank (1), characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of the oil refining tank (1) has a first motor (2), the inside fixed mounting of the oil refining tank (1) has a support plate (3), the top fixed mounting of the support plate (3) has a shaft coupling (4), one end of an output shaft of the first motor (2) close to the shaft coupling (4) penetrates and extends to the inside of the shaft coupling (4), the inside fixed mounting of the shaft coupling (4) has a rotating rod (5), the outer surface fixed mounting of the rotating rod (5) has three first connecting sleeves (6), stirring rods (7) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of each first connecting sleeve (6), a second connecting sleeve (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (5) and positioned on the top of each first connecting sleeve (6), and connecting columns (9) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of each second connecting sleeve (8), the left side and the right side of the connecting column (9) are both fixedly provided with scrapers (10), the outer surface of the rotating rod (5) and the outer surface of the second connecting sleeve (8) are both fixedly provided with air vanes (11), a feeding pipe (12) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the oil refining tank (1), a second motor (13) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the feeding pipe (12), one end of the output shaft of the second motor (13) close to the feeding pipe (12) penetrates through the feeding pipe (12) and extends to the interior of the feeding pipe (12), the outer surface of the output shaft of the second motor (13) is fixedly provided with a spiral blade (14), a discharge pipe (15) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the oil refining tank (1) and positioned at the bottom of the feed pipe (12), an oil residue pipe (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the oil refining tank (1), a viewing window (17) is arranged on the front surface of the oil refining tank (1), and a window flange (18) is fixedly arranged in the window (17).

2. A refinery to facilitate the removal of residues according to claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the supporting plate (3) is matched with the inner diameter of the oil refining tank (1), and the output shaft of the first motor (2) faces the direction of the oil residue pipe (16).

3. A refinery to facilitate the removal of residues according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the coupler (4) is matched with the outer diameter of the rotating rod (5), and the three first connecting sleeves (6) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (5).

4. A refinery to facilitate the removal of residues according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side stirring rods (7) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the central axis of the first connecting sleeve (6), and the scraping blades (10) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the central axis of the second connecting sleeve (8).

5. A refinery to facilitate the removal of residues according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the feeding pipe (12) is a cylinder with a hollow inner part, and the size of the spiral blade (14) is matched with that of the second motor (13).

6. A refinery to facilitate the removal of residues according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the oil residue pipe (16) close to the oil refining tank (1) penetrates through and extends into the oil refining tank (1), and the inner diameter of the view window (17) is matched with the outer diameter of the view window flange (18).