CN114431103A - Hand-held type oranges and tangerines sapling plants case - Google Patents
Hand-held type oranges and tangerines sapling plants case Download PDFInfo
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- CN114431103A CN114431103A CN202210080457.2A CN202210080457A CN114431103A CN 114431103 A CN114431103 A CN 114431103A CN 202210080457 A CN202210080457 A CN 202210080457A CN 114431103 A CN114431103 A CN 114431103A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of tree planting, in particular to a handheld citrus seedling planting box. The technical problems are as follows: all adopt artifical planting's mode, need dig pit, dismouting plastic bag, backfill soil, firm soil and ridging, a plurality of steps are established ties together, lead to work efficiency low to need work of bowing for a long time, operate inconveniently, and be unfavorable for the large-scale equipment work because the soil property is soft. The technical scheme is as follows: a hand-held type citrus sapling planting case comprises a fixing frame, a handle, a soil digging system, a bag breaking system and the like; the upper part of the fixed frame is provided with a handle; an earth digging system for digging earth is arranged in the fixed frame; the upper part of the digging system is connected with a bag breaking system for breaking the protection bags at the roots of the citrus seedlings. According to the method, the planting of the citrus saplings is realized, the steps of digging soil, breaking bags, backfilling soil, fixing soil and ridging are realized, the operation steps of workers are reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tree planting, in particular to a handheld citrus seedling planting box.
Background
Most of citrus producing areas in China are red and yellow soil areas, the soil is barren and slightly acidic, rain is produced in spring and summer, water and soil loss is serious, the citrus seedlings are arid at high temperature in summer and autumn, the time for planting the citrus seedlings in spring is basically from the end of february to the beginning of the four months, the temperature for non-germination of spring buds slowly rises, the planted seedlings are easier to survive, and the soil is soft.
Among the prior art, all adopt artifical planting's mode, need dig a hole, dismouting plastic bag, backfill, firm soil and ridging, a plurality of steps are established ties together, lead to work inefficiency, and need bend the work for a long time, the operation is inconvenient, and because the loose and soft macro equipment work of being unfavorable for of soil property, the macro equipment is inconvenient to turn to adjustment and removal, and rainy in spring, wash out the soil package of ridging easily, need advance the protection to the soil package of ridging, prevent soil erosion and water loss.
In summary, there is a need for a hand-held citrus seedling planting box that overcomes the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the manual planting mode is adopted, digging, plastic bag disassembly and assembly, backfilling, soil fixing and ridging need to be carried out, a plurality of steps are connected in series, so that the working efficiency is low, long-time bending work is needed, the operation is inconvenient, large-scale equipment is inconvenient to turn, adjust and move due to the fact that the soil is soft and unfavorable for the work of the large-scale equipment, the ridging soil bags are easy to wash and damage due to rainy days in spring and summer, the ridging soil bags need to be protected, and water and soil loss is prevented, the invention provides the handheld citrus sapling planting box.
The technical scheme is as follows: a hand-held type citrus sapling planting case comprises a fixing frame, a handle, a soil digging system, a bag breaking system and a soil fixing system; the upper part of the fixing frame is provided with a handle; an earth digging system for digging earth is arranged in the fixed frame; the upper part of the excavation system is connected with a bag breaking system for breaking the protection bags at the roots of the citrus seedlings; the lower part of the digging system is connected with a soil fixing system for backfilling and soil fixing.
Optionally, the excavation system comprises a first connecting ring, a first connecting rod, an installation cylinder, a second connecting ring, a first connecting plate, a fixed sleeve, a third connecting ring, a first telescopic rod, a second connecting plate, an excavation shovel, a fourth connecting ring, a third connecting plate, a first limiting block, a box body, an elastic piece, a fourth connecting plate, a second limiting block and a cam; the inside of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with an installation cylinder; the upper part of the mounting cylinder is connected with four first connecting rods in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the four first connecting rods are fixedly connected with a first connecting ring; the lower parts of the four first connecting rods are fixedly connected with a second connecting ring; the inner side of the second connecting ring is fixedly connected with six first connecting plates in annular array; each of the six first connecting plates is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve; the lower parts of the six fixing sleeves are fixedly connected with a third connecting ring through a rotating shaft, and the inner sides of the third connecting rings are fixedly connected with six first telescopic rods in an annular array; the lower parts of the six first telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate respectively; the upper parts of the six second connecting plates are rotatably connected with a fourth connecting ring through a rotating shaft; the outer ring surface of the fourth connecting ring is fixedly connected with six third connecting plates; one ends of the six fourth connecting rings are fixedly connected with two first limiting blocks respectively, and the lower part of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with six annular array box bodies; three elastic pieces are fixedly connected to each of the six box bodies; eighteen elastic pieces are fixedly connected with six fourth connecting plates in a group of three elastic pieces; the six fourth connecting plates are in sliding connection with the six box bodies; four second limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the six fourth connecting plates respectively; the upper parts of the six fourth connecting plates are fixedly connected with two cams respectively.
Optionally, one end of the third connecting plate is provided with an inward concave groove for limiting and fixing.
Optionally, the casing is provided with a rubber material having elasticity for increasing the resistance.
Optionally, the front half of the fourth connecting plate is arranged in a trapezoidal structure.
Optionally, the second limiting block is wedge-shaped, and a projection is arranged at the upper part of the second limiting block and used for limiting and fixing.
Optionally, the bag breaking system comprises a mounting plate, a fifth connecting plate, a first bearing seat, a second connecting rod, a limiting ball, a thimble, a cutter and a first limiting plate; the upper part of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with two mounting plates which are symmetrical left and right; the middle parts of the two mounting plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a fifth connecting plate through rotating shafts; the lower parts of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with a first bearing seat respectively; the lower parts of the two first bearing seats are respectively connected with a second connecting rod in a rotating way through a rotating shaft; the two second connecting rods are fixedly connected with a limiting ball towards the back side respectively; the opposite sides of the two second connecting rods are respectively movably connected with a thimble; the two limiting balls are connected with the two fifth connecting plates in a sliding manner; two front and back symmetrical cutters are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting plates through rotating shafts; the upper parts of the two cutters are respectively fixedly connected with two first limiting plates which are symmetrical left and right.
Optionally, the first limiting plate is arc-shaped, and the cutter is prevented from cutting into the root of the citrus seedling to cause damage by using culture soil attached to the lower portion of the citrus seedling.
Optionally, the soil stabilization system comprises a second bearing seat, a second limiting plate, a third connecting rod, a connecting block, a third telescopic rod and a rotating wheel; the lower part of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with six second bearing seats in annular array; six second limiting plates are rotatably connected to the six second bearing seats through rotating shafts; the upper parts of the six second limiting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with two third connecting rods; two adjacent third connecting rods form a group, and the upper parts of every two third connecting rods are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting block; the opposite sides of every two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with a third telescopic rod respectively; and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected between every two third telescopic rods.
Optionally, the second limiting plate is arranged to be of an arc structure with a small upper part and a large lower part and is used for fixing soil, so that the soil pile forms an inverted cone shape.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to the method, the planting of the citrus saplings is realized, the steps of digging soil, breaking bags, backfilling soil, fixing soil and ridging are realized, the operation steps of workers are reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
(2) In the invention: through having set up the excavation system, realized digging out the planting hole, adopted a small amount of excavation many times simultaneously, avoided the inconvenience that the action of staff bowing brought to the broken bag system of linkage and solid native system work.
(3) In the invention: through having set up broken bag system, realized that the plastic bag of the parcel compost of oranges and tangerines sapling breaks open, when breaking open the plastic bag simultaneously, avoided the damage to the rhizome, promoted the survival probability of oranges and tangerines sapling greatly.
(4) In the invention: through having set up the soil stabilization system, realized backfill, soil stabilization and ridging, made the soil heap form the back taper, promoted the survival probability of oranges and tangerines sapling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic construction of a hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the excavation system of the hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second configuration of the excavation system of the hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of the excavation system of the hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial configuration of the earthmoving system of the hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic diagram of a bag breaking system of the hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram of the bag breaking system of the hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of area B of the bag breaking system of the hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a first schematic illustration of the soil stabilization system of the hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a second schematic structural diagram of the soil stabilization system of the hand-held citrus seedling planting box of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1-a fixed frame, 2-a handle, 3-an earth-moving system, 4-a bag-breaking system, 5-an earth-moving system, 301-a first connecting ring, 302-a first connecting rod, 303-a mounting cylinder, 304-a second connecting ring, 305-a first connecting plate, 306-a fixed sleeve, 307-a third connecting ring, 308-a first telescopic rod, 309-a second connecting plate, 3010-a shovel, 3011-a fourth connecting ring, 3012-a third connecting plate, 3013-a first stopper, 3014-a box body, 3015-an elastic member, 3016-a fourth connecting plate, 3017-a second stopper, 3018-a cam, 401-a mounting plate, 402-a fifth connecting plate, 403-a first bearing seat, 404-a second connecting rod, 405-a limiting ball, 406-a thimble, 407-a cutter, 408-a first limit plate, 501-a second bearing seat, 502-a second limit plate, 503-a third connecting rod, 504-a connecting block, 505-a third telescopic rod and 506-a rotating wheel.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
A hand-held type citrus sapling planting box is shown in figures 1-12 and comprises a fixed frame 1, a handle 2, an excavating system 3, a bag breaking system 4 and a soil fixing system 5; the upper part of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a handle 2; an excavating system 3 is arranged in the fixed frame 1; the upper part of the soil digging system 3 is connected with a bag breaking system 4; the lower part of the soil digging system 3 is connected with a soil fixing system 5.
Firstly, a worker moves a handheld citrus seedling planting box to a land where citrus seedlings need to be planted, then control is carried out, then a fixing frame 1 is placed on the land where the citrus seedlings need to be planted, fixing blocks at the lower portion of the fixing frame 1 are clamped into the land through feet, then the worker presses down an excavating system 3 to dig out a planting pit hole in the ground, then the worker enables the citrus seedlings to penetrate through a bag breaking system 4 and enter the planting pit hole, when the citrus seedlings penetrate through the bag breaking system 4, the bag breaking system 4 cuts a plastic bag wrapping culture soil at the lower portion of the citrus seedlings, the plastic bag is turned upwards, then the worker pulls the excavating system 3 upwards, the excavating system 3 is linked with a soil fixing system 5 to backfill the dug soil, meanwhile, the bag breaking system 4 is driven to separate and fix the dug soil and form a reversed conical soil pile, then the handle 2 is pulled upwards, the worker then wraps the plastic bag around the surface of the soil heap and fixes it.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the excavating system 3 includes a first connecting ring 301, a first connecting rod 302, a mounting cylinder 303, a second connecting ring 304, a first connecting plate 305, a fixing sleeve 306, a third connecting ring 307, a first telescopic rod 308, a second connecting plate 309, an excavating shovel 3010, a fourth connecting ring 3011, a third connecting plate 3012, a first stopper 3013, a box 3014, an elastic component 3015, a fourth connecting plate 3016, a second stopper 3017 and a cam 3018; the inside of the fixed mount 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder 303; the upper part of the mounting cylinder 303 is slidably connected with four first connecting rods 302; the upper parts of the four first connecting rods 302 are fixedly connected with a first connecting ring 301; a second connecting ring 304 is fixedly connected to the lower parts of the four first connecting rods 302; six annular arrays of first connection plates 305 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the second connection ring 304; each of the six first connecting plates 305 is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 306; the lower parts of the six fixing sleeves 306 are fixedly connected with a third connecting ring 307 through a rotating shaft, and the inner side of the third connecting ring 307 is fixedly connected with six first telescopic rods 308 in an annular array; the lower parts of the six first telescopic rods 308 are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 309 respectively; the upper parts of the six second connecting plates 309 are rotatably connected with a fourth connecting ring 3011 through a rotating shaft; six third connecting plates 3012 are fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the fourth connecting ring 3011; one end of each of the six fourth connecting rings 3011 is fixedly connected with two first limiting blocks 3013, and the lower portion of the mounting cylinder 303 is fixedly connected with six annular-array box 3014; three elastic pieces 3015 are fixedly connected to each of the six box bodies 3014; eighteen elastic pieces 3015 are fixedly connected with six fourth connecting plates 3016 in a group of three; the six fourth connecting plates 3016 are slidably connected with the six box bodies 3014; four second limiting blocks 3017 are fixedly connected to the six fourth connecting plates 3016; two cams 3018 are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the six fourth connecting plates 3016.
Wherein, an inward concave groove is formed at one end of the third connecting plate 3012 for limiting and fixing.
The casing 3014 is provided with an elastic rubber material for increasing resistance.
Wherein, the front half part of the fourth connecting plate 3016 is arranged to be a trapezoid structure.
The second limiting block 3017 is wedge-shaped, and a protrusion is disposed on the upper portion of the second limiting block 301for limiting and fixing.
The bag breaking system 4 comprises a mounting plate 401, a fifth connecting plate 402, a first bearing seat 403, a second connecting rod 404, a limiting ball 405, a thimble 406, a cutter 407 and a first limiting plate 408; the upper part of the mounting cylinder 303 is fixedly connected with two mounting plates 401 which are symmetrical left and right; the middle parts of the two mounting plates 401 are respectively connected with a fifth connecting plate 402 in a rotating way through a rotating shaft; the lower parts of the two mounting plates 401 are fixedly connected with a first bearing seat 403 respectively; the lower parts of the two first bearing seats 403 are respectively connected with a second connecting rod 404 through a rotating shaft in a rotating manner; the two second connecting rods 404 are fixedly connected with a limiting ball 405 respectively towards the back side; the opposite sides of the two second connecting rods 404 are respectively hinged with a thimble 406; the two limiting balls 405 are connected with the two fifth connecting plates 402 in a sliding manner; two front and back symmetrical cutters 407 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 401 through rotating shafts; the upper parts of the two cutters 407 are fixedly connected with two first limiting plates 408 which are bilaterally symmetrical.
Wherein, first limiting plate 408 sets to the arc, with the compost of laminating oranges and tangerines sapling lower part, avoids cutter 407 to cut into oranges and tangerines sapling root, causes the damage.
The soil stabilization system 5 comprises a second bearing seat 501, a second limiting plate 502, a third connecting rod 503, a connecting block 504, a third telescopic rod 505 and a rotating wheel 506; the lower part of the mounting cylinder 303 is fixedly connected with six second bearing seats 501 in an annular array; six second limiting plates 502 are rotatably connected to the six second bearing seats 501 through rotating shafts; the upper parts of the six second limiting plates 502 are respectively and fixedly connected with two third connecting rods 503; two adjacent third connecting rods 503 form a group, and the upper parts of every two third connecting rods 503 are respectively connected with a connecting block 504 in a rotating way; the opposite sides of every two connecting blocks 504 are fixedly connected with a third telescopic rod 505 respectively; a rotating wheel 506 is fixedly connected between every two third telescopic rods 505.
The second limiting plate 502 is an arc structure with a small top and a large bottom, and is used for fixing soil to form an inverted cone.
Firstly, a worker moves a hand-held citrus seedling planting box to a land where citrus seedlings need to be planted, then fixes a fixing frame 1 on the land where the citrus seedlings need to be planted, then clamps a fixing block below the fixing frame 1 into the land by foot pressurization, then presses a first connecting ring 301 downwards, the first connecting ring 301 drives four first connecting rods 302 to move downwards, the four first connecting rods 302 drive a second connecting ring 304 to move downwards, then the second connecting ring 304 drives components connected with the second connecting rods to move downwards, namely, drives a first connecting plate 305, a fixing sleeve 306, a third connecting ring 307, a first telescopic rod 308, a second connecting plate 309, a digging shovel 3010, a fourth connecting ring 3011, a third connecting plate 3012 and a first limiting block 3013 to move downwards, and in the process, twelve first limiting blocks 3013 are close to twelve cams 3018 and squeeze the twelve cams 3018, twelve cams 3018 drive six second limiting blocks 3017 to slide in six box bodies 3014, eighteen elastic pieces 3015 are compressed, multiple second limiting blocks 3017 are driven to move along, at the same time, six digging shovels 3010 are inserted into the ground and reach the depth where once applied force can enter, at the same time, six third connecting plates 3012 move along, then eighteen elastic pieces 3015 push six second limiting blocks 3012 to approach to six third connecting plates 3012, but because the sliding areas of the six box bodies 3014 are provided with elastic rubber blocking strips, six fourth connecting plates 3016 slowly approach to the six third connecting plates 3012, the six fourth connecting plates 3016 drive the six second limiting blocks 3017 on the uppermost layer to move right below the six third connecting plates 3012, then a worker continues to push the first connecting rings 301 to move downwards, the first connecting rings 301 drive the four first connecting rods 302 to move downwards, the four first connecting rods 302 drive the second connecting rings 304 to move downwards, the second connection ring 304 drives the components connected with it to move downward, in this process, six third connection plates 3012 are clipped into the six second limiting blocks 3017 on the uppermost layer, then the second connection ring 304 further drives the six first connection plates 305 to move downward in the grooves formed on the installation cylinder 303, the six first connection plates 305 drive the six fixing sleeves 306 to move downward, the six fixing sleeves 306 drive one third connection ring 307 to move downward, then the third connection ring 307 drives the components connected with it to move downward, i.e. the first expansion link 308, the second connection plate 309 and the digging shovel 3010 are driven to move downward, but under the limiting action of the six second limiting blocks 3017 on the uppermost layer on the third connection plate 3012, the fourth connection ring 3011 stops moving, the six second connection plates 309 are forced to rotate around the rotation center on the fourth connection ring 3011, and at the same time the six digging shovels 3010 are driven to rotate, and compress six first telescopic links 308, make six shovel 3010 rotate and dig out the soil, and then the staff draws first connecting ring 301 and upwards moves, and first connecting ring 301 drives the part that is connected with it and upwards moves, and then make second connecting plate 309, shovel 3010 reset under the elastic action of six first telescopic links 308, excavate for the second time, because box 3014 and fourth connecting plate 3016 structural feature, make six third connecting plate 3012 block on second floor second stopper 3017 during the second promotion, six shovel 3010 insert deeper soil simultaneously, and dig out soil, so repeat the work of making pairs, dig out the planting pot hole.
After the planting pot hole is dug out, workers aim the citrus seedlings at the centers of the two mounting plates 401 and insert the citrus seedlings downwards into the planting pot hole, in the process, the culture soil of the citrus seedlings and the wrapped plastic bags are close to and contact with the two ejector pins 406, the two ejector pins 406 penetrate through the plastic bags and are pricked into the culture soil, and in the process that the citrus seedlings further move downwards, the culture soil of the citrus seedlings and the wrapped plastic bags contact the two cutters 407 and are limited by the four first limiting plates 408, so that the two cutters 407 only contact the plastic bags wrapped with the culture soil and cut the plastic bags; then, in the process that the citrus seedlings further move downwards, the culture soil of the citrus seedlings and the wrapped plastic extrude the two fifth connecting plates 402 and the cutters 407 to move downwards, but under the limit of the rotating shafts on the two mounting plates 401, the two fifth connecting plates 402 rotate by taking the rotating shafts on the two mounting plates 401 as the rotating centers, the two cutters 407 rotate by taking the rotating shafts on the two mounting plates 401 as the rotating centers, when the two fifth connecting plates 402 rotate, the two fifth connecting plates 404 are extruded, the two second connecting rods 404 are driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft of the first bearing seat 403 as the rotating center, the two cutters 407 drive the four first limiting plates 408 to rotate along with the rotating, the side surfaces of the plastic bags wrapped with the culture soil are cut, the culture soil at the roots of the citrus seedlings is inserted into the planting pot holes, then a worker pulls the first connecting ring 301 to move upwards, the first connecting ring 301 drives the parts connected with the first connecting ring to move towards the lower part, the six first connecting plates 305 are driven to move upwards to contact the six rotating wheels 506, then the six rotating wheels 506 roll oppositely on the six first connecting plates 305, the six rotating wheels 506 drive the twelve third telescopic rods 505 to move oppositely, the twelve third telescopic rods 505 drive the twelve third connecting rods 503 to move oppositely, the twelve third connecting rods 503 drive the six second limiting plates 502 to move oppositely, under the limiting action of the six second bearing seats 501, the six second limiting plates 502 rotate around rotating shafts on the six second bearing seats 501 as rotating centers, meanwhile, the twelve third telescopic rods 505 are compressed, excavated soil blocks are extruded, partial soil blocks are backfilled into planting pits, meanwhile, the excessive soil blocks form an inverted cone-shaped soil pile under the extrusion action, meanwhile, the six fixing sleeves 306 extrude the two limiting balls 405, the two second connecting rods 404 are driven to rotate by using the rotating shafts on the two first bearing seats 403 as rotating centers, two first bearing seats 403 drive two ejector pins 406 to slide on the two fifth connecting plates 402, so that the two ejector pins 406 are separated from the plastic bags wrapping the culture soil, then a worker pulls the handle 2 to drive the handheld citrus seedling planting box to move upwards to be separated from the citrus seedlings, and the worker attaches the plastic bags wrapping the culture soil to the surface of the inverted conical soil pile and fixes the plastic bags.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A hand-held citrus sapling planting box comprises a fixed frame (1) and a handle (2); the upper part of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a handle (2); it is characterized by also comprising a soil digging system (3), a bag breaking system (4) and a soil fixing system (5); an excavating system (3) for excavating soil is arranged in the fixed frame (1); the upper part of the soil digging system (3) is connected with a bag breaking system (4) for breaking the protection bags at the roots of the citrus seedlings; the lower part of the soil digging system (3) is connected with a soil fixing system (5) for backfilling and fixing soil.
2. The hand-held citrus tree seedling planting box according to claim 1, wherein the soil digging system (3) comprises a first connecting ring (301), a first connecting rod (302), a mounting cylinder (303), a second connecting ring (304), a first connecting plate (305), a fixing sleeve (306), a third connecting ring (307), a first telescopic rod (308), a second connecting plate (309), a digging shovel (3010), a fourth connecting ring (3011), a third connecting plate (3012), a first limiting block (3013), a box body (3014), an elastic piece (3015), a fourth connecting plate (3016), a second limiting block (3017) and a cam (3018); the inner part of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder (303); the upper part of the mounting cylinder (303) is connected with four first connecting rods (302) in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the four first connecting rods (302) are fixedly connected with a first connecting ring (301); the lower parts of the four first connecting rods (302) are fixedly connected with a second connecting ring (304); the inner side of the second connecting ring (304) is fixedly connected with six first connecting plates (305) in annular arrays; each of the six first connecting plates (305) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (306); the lower parts of the six fixed sleeves (306) are fixedly connected with a third connecting ring (307) through a rotating shaft, and the inner side of the third connecting ring (307) is fixedly connected with six first telescopic rods (308) in an annular array; the lower parts of the six first telescopic rods (308) are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (309) respectively; the upper parts of the six second connecting plates (309) are rotatably connected with a fourth connecting ring (3011) through a rotating shaft; six third connecting plates (3012) are fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the fourth connecting ring (3011); one end of each of the six fourth connecting rings (3011) is fixedly connected with two first limiting blocks (3013), and the lower part of the mounting cylinder (303) is fixedly connected with six annular array box bodies (3014); three elastic pieces (3015) are fixedly connected to each of the six box bodies (3014); eighteen elastic pieces (3015) are fixedly connected with six fourth connecting plates (3016) in a group of three; the six fourth connecting plates (3016) are in sliding connection with the six box bodies (3014); four second limiting blocks (3017) are fixedly connected to the six fourth connecting plates (3016); two cams (3018) are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the six fourth connecting plates (3016).
3. The hand-held citrus seedling planting box according to claim 2, wherein one end of the third connecting plate (3012) is provided with an inward concave groove for limiting and fixing.
4. A hand-held citrus seedling planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that the box body (3014) is provided with a rubber material having elasticity for increasing the resistance.
5. A hand-held citrus seedling planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that the front half of the fourth connecting plate (3016) is arranged in a ladder-like configuration.
6. The hand-held citrus seedling planting box according to claim 2, wherein the second stopper (3017) is wedge-shaped, and a bump is provided on the upper portion of the second stopper for limiting and fixing.
7. The hand-held citrus seedling planting box according to claim 6, wherein the bag breaking system (4) comprises a mounting plate (401), a fifth connecting plate (402), a first bearing seat (403), a second connecting rod (404), a limiting ball (405), a thimble (406), a cutter (407) and a first limiting plate (408); the upper part of the mounting cylinder (303) is fixedly connected with two mounting plates (401) which are symmetrical left and right; the middle parts of the two mounting plates (401) are respectively and rotatably connected with a fifth connecting plate (402) through rotating shafts; the lower parts of the two mounting plates (401) are fixedly connected with a first bearing seat (403) respectively; the lower parts of the two first bearing seats (403) are respectively connected with a second connecting rod (404) in a rotating way through a rotating shaft; the two second connecting rods (404) are fixedly connected with a limiting ball (405) towards the back side respectively; opposite sides of the two second connecting rods (404) are respectively and movably connected with a thimble (406); the two limiting balls (405) are in sliding connection with the two fifth connecting plates (402); two front and back symmetrical cutters (407) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting plates (401) through rotating shafts; the upper parts of the two cutters (407) are respectively fixedly connected with two first limiting plates (408) which are bilaterally symmetrical.
8. The hand-held citrus seedling planting box according to claim 7, wherein the first limiting plate (408) is formed in an arc shape, and the cutting blade (407) is prevented from cutting into the root of the citrus seedling to cause damage by using culture soil attached to the lower part of the citrus seedling.
9. The hand-held citrus seedling planting box according to claim 8, wherein the soil fixation system (5) comprises a second bearing seat (501), a second limiting plate (502), a third connecting rod (503), a connecting block (504), a third telescopic rod (505) and a rotating wheel (506); the lower part of the mounting cylinder (303) is fixedly connected with six second bearing seats (501) in an annular array; six second limiting plates (502) are rotatably connected to the six second bearing seats (501) through rotating shafts; the upper parts of the six second limit plates (502) are respectively and fixedly connected with two third connecting rods (503); two adjacent third connecting rods (503) form a group, and the upper parts of every two third connecting rods (503) are respectively connected with a connecting block (504) in a rotating way; the opposite sides of every two connecting blocks (504) are fixedly connected with a third telescopic rod (505); a rotating wheel (506) is fixedly connected between every two third telescopic rods (505).
10. The hand-held citrus seedling planting box according to claim 9, wherein the second limiting plate (502) is provided with an arc structure with a small top and a large bottom, and is used for fixing soil to enable the soil to pile into an inverted cone shape.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210080457.2A CN114431103B (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Hand-held type oranges and tangerines sapling plants case |
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| CN202210080457.2A CN114431103B (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2022-01-24 | Hand-held type oranges and tangerines sapling plants case |
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| CN114431103B CN114431103B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| CN215115251U (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-12-10 | 王红英 | Soil sampling equipment is used to agricultural |
| CN215188519U (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-12-17 | 黔南民族师范学院 | Tomato is planted and is used device of skinning |
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2022
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CA2181629A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-01-21 | John M. Petersen | Apparatus and method for tree stump clearing |
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| CN114431103B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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