CN114424743A - Method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of Chinese roses in courtyard - Google Patents

Method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of Chinese roses in courtyard Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114424743A
CN114424743A CN202111491121.7A CN202111491121A CN114424743A CN 114424743 A CN114424743 A CN 114424743A CN 202111491121 A CN202111491121 A CN 202111491121A CN 114424743 A CN114424743 A CN 114424743A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rooting
seedlings
matrix
courtyard
tissue culture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111491121.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许凤
瞿素萍
宋杰
张艺萍
王丽花
杨秀梅
苏艳
张丽芳
蒋亚莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flower Research Institute of YAAS
Original Assignee
Flower Research Institute of YAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flower Research Institute of YAAS filed Critical Flower Research Institute of YAAS
Priority to CN202111491121.7A priority Critical patent/CN114424743A/en
Publication of CN114424743A publication Critical patent/CN114424743A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of China roses in a courtyard, belonging to the technical field of China rose propagation and comprising the following steps of: (1) preparing and sterilizing a substrate; (2) preparing a substrate for filling; (3) rooting culture outside the bottle; (4) sealing; (5) and (5) culturing. The method utilizes the mode of combining the ex-vitro rooting matrix and the 126-hole tray to carry out the rooting culture of the courtyard Chinese rose, simplifies the tissue culture process, saves the tissue culture space, reduces the use of phytohormone, and has higher rooting rate.

Description

Method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of Chinese roses in courtyard
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese rose propagation, and particularly relates to a method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of courtyard Chinese roses.
Background
China Rose (Rose chinensis Jacq) is a Rose plant of the Rosaceae family, is known as 'queen in flowers', has great ornamental value and great commercial value, is deeply loved by people and is widely cultivated all over the world. The garden China rose of Meiang company is widely used for landscaping, yard beautification and the like due to the large flower, elegant and graceful flower type and rich flower color. At present, the commercial production of China roses mainly adopts cuttage, but has few cutting slips and low propagation coefficient, and meanwhile, the quality of seedlings bred by cuttage is easy to reduce due to the accumulation of viruses. The tissue culture overcomes the defect of low propagation coefficient of the conventional propagation method, maintains the excellent properties of the variety, obtains a large number of nursery stocks with consistent growth and development in a short period, and has the advantages of short production period, no seasonal limitation, remarkable economic benefit and the like.
At present, the tissue culture seedling of the Chinese rose is generally rooted by adding auxin into a culture medium or dipping the seedling into a rooting agent and then inserting the seedling into a matrix for rooting, the process is complex, and the production cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the background technology, the invention provides a method for the ex-bottle rooting of tissue culture seedlings of the courtyard China rose, which is characterized in that the rooting culture of the courtyard China rose is carried out by combining an ex-bottle rooting substrate with a 126-hole tray, the tissue culture process is simplified, the tissue culture space is saved, the use of phytohormones is reduced, and the rooting rate is high.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the method for rooting the tissue culture seedlings of the Chinese roses in the courtyard outside the bottle comprises the following steps:
(1) matrix: the matrix is prepared from peat soil and perlite according to a certain proportion, the matrix is watered and moistened and uniformly stirred before use, the humidity is 65% -70%, and the matrix is packaged in a plastic bag made of high-temperature resistant materials and sterilized for 40 minutes at high temperature and high pressure;
(2) preparing a matrix by subpackaging: filling the sterilized substrate in the step (1) into a 126-hole tray in a clean bench;
(3) and (3) rooting culture outside the bottle: cutting off terminal buds of cluster bud seedlings which grow well in the bottle and are 5-6cm high, directly inserting the cut terminal buds into the split-packaged matrix in the step (2), transferring the 126-hole tray into a sterile culture box matched with the cut terminal buds, and adding 300mL of sterile water along the edge of the box;
(4) sealing: placing the culture box on a film sealing machine, and sealing the film;
(5) culturing: and (5) placing the culture box after the membrane sealing in an environment with the temperature of 25 +/-2 ℃ and illumination for 8h for culturing for 30 d.
Preferably, the cut seedlings in step (3) have a length of 1-1.5cm, the bases are cut flat, and the cut seedlings are inserted into a plug tray of 1cm × 1cm × 1 cm.
Preferably, the culture box is reusable, and is not required to be disposed of when first used, and is soaked in 0.2% KMn4 for more than 8h before use when used again.
Preferably, the matrix in the step (1) is pure peat soil or peat soil: perlite =1:1, pure perlite.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method adopts the ex-bottle rooting technology for the garden Chinese rose, can combine the rooting and domestication of the tissue culture seedlings, can simplify the tissue culture procedure of the garden Chinese rose, shortens the production period of the tissue culture seedlings and improves the propagation coefficient.
2. When the method is used for inducing the tissue culture seedlings of the courtyard China rose to root outside the bottle, no hormone is used, the production cost can be reduced, and the method provides assistance for green production of the courtyard China rose.
3. The invention simplifies the tissue culture process, saves the tissue culture space, shortens the tissue culture period, realizes the rooting rate outside the bottle of more than 80 percent, and has important significance for improving the industrialization level of the courtyard Chinese rose.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external rooting of the courtyard China rose.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
Example 1
A method for rooting tissue culture seedlings of China roses in vitro in a courtyard comprises the following steps:
(1) pouring pure peat soil thoroughly with water, moistening thoroughly, keeping humidity at about 65%, placing into plastic bag made of high temperature resistant material, and sterilizing at 121 deg.C and 1.01KPa for 40 min.
(2) Filling the sterilized substrate in the step (1) into a 126-hole tray on a clean bench and compacting.
(3) Cutting off terminal buds of cluster bud seedlings with good growth in the bottle and 5-6cm high to obtain seedlings with the length of 1-1.5cm, directly inserting the seedlings into the sterilized and packaged matrix in the step (2), transferring the plug tray into a culture box, and adding 300mL of sterile water along the edge of the box.
(4) The culture box is placed on a film sealing machine, and the film is sealed by using 36 lines of laser punched films.
(5) And (5) placing the culture box processed in the step (4) in an environment with 25 +/-2 ℃ and 8h of illumination for culturing for 30 d.
Example 2
A method for rooting tissue culture seedlings of China roses in vitro in a courtyard comprises the following steps:
(1) pouring pure peat soil thoroughly with water, moistening thoroughly, keeping humidity at about 65%, placing into plastic bag made of high temperature resistant material, and sterilizing at 121 deg.C under 1.01KPa for 40 min.
(2) Filling the substrate sterilized in the step (1) into a 126-hole tray on a clean bench and compacting.
(3) Cutting off terminal buds of cluster buds with the height of 5-6cm and the length of 1-1.5cm, directly inserting the cut terminal buds into the sterilized and packaged matrix in the step (2), transferring the plug tray into a culture box, and adding 300mL of sterile water along the edge of the box.
(4) The culture box is placed on a film sealing machine, and 15 lines of laser punched films are used for sealing the films.
(5) And (5) placing the culture box processed in the step (4) in an environment with 25 +/-2 ℃ and 8h of illumination for culturing for 30 d.
Example 3
A method for rooting tissue culture seedlings of China roses in vitro in a courtyard comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing peat soil: perlite (volume ratio) =1:1, thoroughly watering the substrate with water, fully wetting, keeping the humidity at about 65%, placing into a plastic bag made of high temperature resistant material, and sterilizing at 121 deg.C and 1.01KPa for 40 min.
(2) Filling the sterilized substrate in the step (1) into a 126-hole tray on a clean bench and compacting.
(3) Cutting off terminal buds of cluster buds with the height of 5-6cm and the length of 1-1.5cm, directly inserting the cut terminal buds into the sterilized and packaged matrix in the step (2), transferring the plug tray into a culture box, and adding 300mL of sterile water along the edge of the box.
(4) The culture box is placed on a film sealing machine, and the film is sealed by using 36 lines of laser punched films.
(5) And (5) placing the culture box processed in the step (4) in an environment with 25 +/-2 ℃ and 8h of illumination for culturing for 30 d.
Example 4
A method for rooting tissue culture seedlings of China roses in vitro in a courtyard comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing peat soil: perlite (volume ratio) =1:1, thoroughly watering the substrate with water, fully wetting, keeping the humidity at about 65%, placing into a plastic bag made of high temperature resistant material, and sterilizing at 121 deg.C and 1.01KPa for 40 min.
(2) Filling the peat soil sterilized in the step (1) into a 126-hole plug tray on a clean bench, and compacting.
(3) Cutting off terminal buds of cluster bud seedlings with good growth in the bottle and the height of 5-6cm to obtain seedlings with the length of 1-1.5cm, and directly inserting the seedlings into the sterilized and packaged matrix in the step (2). The plate was transferred to a culture box and 300mL of sterile water was added along the edge of the box.
(4) The culture box is placed on a film sealing machine, and 15 lines of laser punched films are used for sealing the films.
(5) And (4) placing the culture box processed in the step (4) in an environment with 25 +/-2 ℃ and 8h of illumination for culturing for 30 d.
Example 5
A method for rooting tissue culture seedlings of China roses in vitro in a courtyard comprises the following steps:
(1) pouring pure perlite with water thoroughly, wetting thoroughly, keeping humidity at about 65%, placing into plastic bag made of high temperature resistant material, and sterilizing at 121 deg.C and 1.01KPa for 40 min.
(2) Filling the sterilized substrate in the step (1) into a 126-hole tray on a clean bench and compacting.
(3) Cutting off terminal buds of cluster buds with the height of 5-6cm and the length of 1-1.5cm, directly inserting the cut terminal buds into the sterilized and packaged matrix in the step (2), transferring the plug tray into a culture box, and adding 300mL of sterile water along the edge of the box.
(4) The culture box is placed on a film sealing machine, and 15 lines of laser punched films are used for sealing the films.
(5) And (4) placing the culture box processed in the step (4) in an environment with 25 +/-2 ℃ and 8h of illumination for culturing for 30 d.
Example 6
A method for rooting tissue culture seedlings of China roses in vitro in a courtyard comprises the following steps:
(1) pouring pure perlite with water thoroughly, wetting thoroughly, keeping humidity at about 65%, placing into plastic bag made of high temperature resistant material, and sterilizing at 121 deg.C and 1.01KPa for 40 min.
(2) Filling the sterilized substrate in the step (1) into a 126-hole tray on a clean bench and compacting.
(3) Cutting off terminal buds of cluster buds with the height of 5-6cm and the length of 1-1.5cm, directly inserting the cut terminal buds into the sterilized and packaged matrix in the step (2), transferring the plug tray into a culture box, and adding 300mL of sterile water along the edge of the box.
(4) The culture box is placed on a film sealing machine, and the film is sealed by using 36 lines of laser punched films.
(5) And (5) placing the culture box processed in the step (4) in an environment with 25 +/-2 ℃ and 8h of illumination for culturing for 30 d.
Analysis of experiments
To illustrate the effects of the present invention, the following comparative tests were performed, as shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 Effect of different substrates and gas-permeable membranes on the in vitro survival Rate
Figure 546749DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
TABLE 2 analysis of variance of ex-vitro rooting results with different treatments
Figure 463890DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
From the tables 1 and 2, it can be seen that the survival rate of the courtyard China rose with pure peat soil as the matrix is 80-81% with the highest survival rate, and the 0.05 level is significantly higher than that of other matrixes, and the root volume of the treatment with pure peat soil as the matrix is significantly higher than that of other matrixes at the levels of 0.01 and 0.05; the total root length between treatments is between 9.81 and 21.10cm, wherein the total root length of C5 (perlite + peat soil laser punching 15 rows of breathable films) is the largest and is significantly different from other treatments on the level of 0.01 and 0.05; the number of roots has no significant difference among the treatments, the number of the roots treated by C5 (perlite + peat soil laser punching 15 rows of breathable films) is the largest, and is 47, and the number of the roots treated by C3 (pure peat soil laser punching 15 rows of breathable films) is the smallest, and is 36.
The results of the examples show that the best method for the external rooting of the Chinese rose in the courtyard is to use pure peat soil as a matrix and 36-line laser drilling breathable film as a sealing film.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of Chinese roses in a courtyard is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) matrix: the matrix is prepared from peat soil and perlite according to a certain proportion, the matrix is watered and moistened and uniformly stirred before use, the humidity is 65% -70%, and the matrix is packaged in a plastic bag made of high-temperature resistant materials and sterilized for 40 minutes at high temperature and high pressure;
(2) preparing a matrix by subpackaging: filling the sterilized substrate in the step (1) into a 126-hole tray in a clean bench;
(3) and (3) rooting culture outside the bottle: cutting off terminal buds of cluster bud seedlings which grow well in a bottle and are 5-6cm high, inserting the cut terminal buds into the split-packaged matrix in the step (2), transferring a 126-hole disc into a sterile culture box matched with the cut terminal buds, and adding 300mL of sterile water along the edge of the box;
(4) and (3) sealing: placing the culture box on a film sealing machine, and sealing the film;
(5) culturing: and (5) placing the culture box after the membrane sealing in an environment with the temperature of 25 +/-2 ℃ and illumination for 8h for culturing for 30 d.
2. The method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of courtyard China roses according to claim 1, characterized in that: and (4) cutting the seedlings cut in the step (3) to be 1-1.5cm long, and flatly cutting the base parts of the seedlings, and inserting the seedlings into a plug tray of 1cm multiplied by 1 cm.
3. The tissue culture seedling outside the bottle of the courtyard China rose according to claim 1The rooting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the culture box can be repeatedly used, and is not required to be treated when being used for the first time, and 0.2% KMn is required to be used before being used for the second time4Soaking for more than 8 h.
4. The method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of courtyard China roses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the matrix in the step (1) is pure peat soil or peat soil: perlite =1:1, pure perlite.
CN202111491121.7A 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of Chinese roses in courtyard Pending CN114424743A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111491121.7A CN114424743A (en) 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of Chinese roses in courtyard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111491121.7A CN114424743A (en) 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of Chinese roses in courtyard

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114424743A true CN114424743A (en) 2022-05-03

Family

ID=81311543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111491121.7A Pending CN114424743A (en) 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of Chinese roses in courtyard

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114424743A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115581201A (en) * 2022-08-26 2023-01-10 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Diploid rose F induced by stem segment as explant 1 -61 plant regeneration method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110786240A (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-02-14 江苏省林业科学研究院 Ex-vitro rooting method for callicarpa chinensis tissue culture seedlings
CN113728845A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-03 贵州省林业科学研究院 Method for rooting of Ardisia mamillata Hance tissue culture seedlings outside bottles

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110786240A (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-02-14 江苏省林业科学研究院 Ex-vitro rooting method for callicarpa chinensis tissue culture seedlings
CN113728845A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-03 贵州省林业科学研究院 Method for rooting of Ardisia mamillata Hance tissue culture seedlings outside bottles

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵春莉等: "‘红双喜’月季组培苗瓶外生根技术研究", 《东北农业科学》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115581201A (en) * 2022-08-26 2023-01-10 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Diploid rose F induced by stem segment as explant 1 -61 plant regeneration method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106900505B (en) Artificial light environment cultivation method for hemp
CN109006475A (en) A kind of Kiwi berry micro-grafting method and Kiwi berry method for culturing seedlings
CN106718883A (en) A kind of Yunnan Chinese catalpa and the miniature engrafting method of test tube seedling of Chinese catalpa
CN109618932B (en) Method for inducing adventitious buds of rhododendron dauricum and regenerating plants
CN111134011B (en) Kiwi fruit plant fruit bearing transplanting method and fruit bearing kiwi fruit potted plant obtained by same
CN106386491A (en) In vitro regeneration method of Begonia wallichiana Lehm
CN114051932A (en) Method for establishing efficient rapid propagation system by taking stem segments with axillary buds of tea trees as explants
CN105961163A (en) Chrysanthemum plug mulching cutting seedling raising method
CN103718969B (en) A kind of logical cultured in vitro regeneration plant method with a smile of poem beautiful jade
CN102273405B (en) Cultivating method of Hosta plantaginea Gold Standard
CN105532467B (en) Endangered rhododendron molle in-vitro tissue culture propagation and preservation method
CN114424743A (en) Method for ex-vitro rooting of tissue culture seedlings of Chinese roses in courtyard
CN111264328A (en) Cultivation method of small bougainvillea spectabilis pot culture
CN105145363B (en) It is a kind of to significantly improve the method that China fir tissue culture produces emergence rate
CN108739396B (en) Rapid seedling method for stem segments of red honeysuckle
CN114342804A (en) Method for promoting regeneration of camellia oleifera bud stem plant through light control
CN113498686A (en) Method for cutting propagation of thorny elaeagnus pungens
CN101406157B (en) Tissue culture method of Nerium indicum
CN110663552B (en) Tissue culture and rapid propagation method of Yunnan tung tree
CN103404432B (en) The tissue culture and rapid proliferation method of poinsettia
CN112655553A (en) Rapid sterile short-shoot propagation method for Orthosiphon aristatus
CN102090310A (en) Soilless culture substrate for violet
CN113767848A (en) Efficient rooting method for rhododendron lapponicum tissue culture seedlings
CN110537489A (en) Test tube micro-cuttage aseptic propagation method for eggplant rootstocks
CN101869059A (en) Tissue culture method of floral leaf myrtle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220503