CN114419790A - Operation and maintenance method and system for shared electric bicycle - Google Patents
Operation and maintenance method and system for shared electric bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN114419790A CN114419790A CN202111665409.1A CN202111665409A CN114419790A CN 114419790 A CN114419790 A CN 114419790A CN 202111665409 A CN202111665409 A CN 202111665409A CN 114419790 A CN114419790 A CN 114419790A
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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Abstract
The invention provides a shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance method and system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment based on a preset operation and maintenance instruction; judging whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state, if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target shared electric bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction; the preset operation and maintenance instruction is generated through an operation and maintenance terminal with a near field communication function, and the operation and maintenance terminal is used for performing data interaction with the target shared electric bicycle after contacting with a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle. According to the operation and maintenance terminal with the near field communication function, the vehicle state information of the shared electric bicycle is obtained, whether the operation and maintenance operation is performed on the shared electric bicycle is judged, manual judgment is avoided, the operation and maintenance operation is simplified, and therefore the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent transportation, in particular to a shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance method and system.
Background
The shared electric bicycle is used as a short-distance travel tool, is economical and convenient, provides convenience conditions for citizens, relieves partial traffic jam, and is fast in development speed in many cities and larger in number of cars thrown by the shared electric bicycle.
Along with the gradual increase of the quantity of the shared electric bicycle, the operation and maintenance workload of the shared electric bicycle is also greatly improved. The operation and maintenance work of the shared electric bicycle mainly comprises battery replacement, vehicle scheduling and the like, and in the battery replacement or scheduling process, a vehicle code needs to be input or a two-dimensional code on a bicycle body needs to be scanned in a manual mode to acquire related information of the shared electric bicycle, so that whether operation and maintenance operation is performed or not is judged.
In the existing operation and maintenance process, vehicle code input is mainly carried out manually, and meanwhile, a vehicle body is often in a severe external environment, so that two-dimensional codes on the vehicle body are blurred, and the related information of each shared electric bicycle is difficult to accurately obtain in the operation and maintenance process; and whether the operation and maintenance operation of the shared electric bicycle is needed or not is mainly judged manually, so that the operation and maintenance efficiency is low. Therefore, a need exists for a method and system for maintaining a shared electric bicycle to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance method and system.
The invention provides a shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance method, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment based on a preset operation and maintenance instruction;
judging whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state, if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target shared electric bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction;
the preset operation and maintenance instruction is generated through an operation and maintenance terminal with a near field communication function, and the operation and maintenance terminal is used for performing data interaction with the target shared electric bicycle after contacting with a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle.
According to the operation and maintenance method for the shared electric bicycle provided by the invention, before the vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment is acquired based on the preset operation and maintenance instruction, the method further comprises the following steps:
and acquiring a preset operation and maintenance instruction from an operation and maintenance server side in a wireless communication mode, wherein the preset operation and maintenance instruction at least comprises a battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction of the shared electric bicycle and a vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction.
According to the operation and maintenance method for the shared electric bicycle, provided by the invention, the vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment is acquired based on the preset operation and maintenance instruction, and the method comprises the following steps:
sending the preset operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle through a near field communication function, so as to obtain real-time battery state information and/or real-time geographic position information of the target shared electric bicycle by reading a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle;
and constructing the vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment according to the battery state real-time information and/or the geographical position real-time information.
According to the operation and maintenance method for the shared electric bicycle provided by the invention, whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state is judged, and if so, a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction is generated so that the target shared electric bicycle enters an operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction, and the method comprises the following steps:
judging whether the battery state real-time information is smaller than a preset residual operation and maintenance electric quantity, and if so, generating a battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction;
and according to the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction, marking the target shared electric bicycle as an operation and maintenance state, and sending the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle so that the target shared electric bicycle can open a battery compartment according to the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction.
According to the operation and maintenance method for the shared electric bicycle provided by the invention, whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state is judged, and if yes, a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction is generated so that the target shared electric bicycle enters an operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction, and the operation and maintenance method further comprises the following steps:
judging whether the target shared electric bicycle is in a preset parking range or not according to the geographical position information;
if the target shared electric bicycle is out of the preset parking range, generating a vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction;
and according to the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction, marking the target shared electric bicycle as an operation and maintenance state, and sending the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle so that the target shared electric bicycle starts a vehicle power supply according to the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction.
According to the operation and maintenance method for the shared electric bicycle provided by the invention, after the vehicle state information is judged whether to meet the preset operation and maintenance state, if so, a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction is generated so that the target shared electric bicycle enters the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction, the method further comprises the following steps:
when the target shared electric bicycle finishes battery replacement and/or vehicle moving operation, acquiring vehicle state information after operation and maintenance;
and generating an operation and maintenance record according to the operator information of the operation and maintenance terminal and the vehicle state information after the operation and maintenance.
The invention also provides a shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance system, which comprises:
the vehicle state acquisition module is used for acquiring vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment based on a preset operation and maintenance instruction;
the vehicle operation and maintenance control module is used for judging whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state, and if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction so that the target shared electric bicycle enters the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction;
the preset operation and maintenance instruction is generated through an operation and maintenance terminal with a near field communication function, and the operation and maintenance terminal is used for performing data interaction with the target shared electric bicycle after contacting with a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle.
The invention also provides an electronic device, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the steps of the shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance method.
The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method of shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance as described in any of the above.
The present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for operating and maintaining a shared electric vehicle as described in any of the above.
According to the operation and maintenance method and system for the shared electric bicycle, the vehicle state information of the shared electric bicycle is obtained through the operation and maintenance terminal with the near field communication function, whether operation and maintenance operation is performed on the shared electric bicycle is judged, manual judgment is avoided, the operation and maintenance operation is simplified, and therefore the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance system provided in the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the operation and maintenance work of the shared electric bicycle, in the battery replacement or scheduling process, the vehicle body needs to be frequently scanned, or the vehicle code needs to be manually input manually, so that the operation and maintenance efficiency is low. For industries where tidal phenomena are significant, such as shared electric bicycles, the efficiency of operation and maintenance during peak periods is particularly critical to overall profitability.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an operation and maintenance method for a shared electric bicycle provided by the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an operation and maintenance method for a shared electric bicycle, including:
In the invention, an operation and maintenance person approaches or contacts an NFC electronic tag arranged at the body of a shared electric bicycle through an operation and maintenance terminal, such as a mobile phone and a tablet personal computer with a Near Field Communication (NFC) function, so as to send a preset operation and maintenance instruction set at the operation and maintenance terminal to the shared electric bicycle, and the NFC electronic tag at the shared electric bicycle sends equipment data (namely vehicle state information) to the operation and maintenance terminal by using a load modulation technology, so as to acquire the vehicle state information of the shared electric bicycle at the current moment. In an embodiment, an operation and maintenance person may set an operation and maintenance function at an operation and maintenance terminal in advance, for example, set to enter a battery replacement state or a vehicle moving state, so that after the operation and maintenance terminal contacts an NFC electronic tag of a shared electric bicycle, the shared electric bicycle is directly marked as a corresponding operation and maintenance state to perform operation and maintenance operation.
the preset operation and maintenance instruction is generated through an operation and maintenance terminal with a near field communication function, and the operation and maintenance terminal is used for performing data interaction with the target shared electric bicycle after contacting with a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle.
In the invention, after the operation and maintenance terminal acquires the vehicle state information of the shared electric bicycle through the NFC function, the processor analyzes the vehicle state information, and generates a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction according to an analysis result, so that the shared electric bicycle executes corresponding control according to the instruction, and operation and maintenance personnel can operate the shared electric bicycle conveniently. For example, when the operation and maintenance terminal judges that the current battery capacity of the shared electric bicycle is lower than the preset residual operation and maintenance capacity, an operation and maintenance state switching instruction is generated for specifically indicating that the shared electric bicycle is switched to an operation and maintenance state in which the battery is to be replaced; meanwhile, a battery compartment opening instruction (for the shared electric bicycle with the battery compartment remote opening function) is generated, after the shared electric bicycle is switched to the operation and maintenance state for replacing the battery, the battery compartment is automatically opened by the shared electric bicycle (if the shared electric bicycle does not have the function, the generated battery compartment instruction is an instruction for allowing the battery compartment to be opened, the key system of the shared electric bicycle is unlocked at the moment, and the operation and maintenance personnel only need to manually open the battery compartment to replace the battery), and do not need to manually input the vehicle body code to unlock the battery compartment.
According to the operation and maintenance method for the shared electric bicycle, the vehicle state information of the shared electric bicycle is obtained through the operation and maintenance terminal with the near field communication function, whether operation and maintenance operation is performed on the shared electric bicycle is judged, manual judgment is avoided, the operation and maintenance operation is simplified, and therefore the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.
On the basis of the above embodiment, before the obtaining of the vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current time based on the preset operation and maintenance instruction, the method further includes:
and acquiring a preset operation and maintenance instruction from an operation and maintenance server side in a wireless communication mode, wherein the preset operation and maintenance instruction at least comprises a battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction of the shared electric bicycle and a vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction.
In the invention, in order to complete the operation and maintenance work of the shared electric bicycle in batches, the preset operation and maintenance instructions can be intensively set at the operation and maintenance server end and uniformly sent to each operation and maintenance terminal in a wireless communication mode, so that the operation and maintenance personnel can conveniently use the operation and maintenance terminal to contact the NFC label of the shared electric bicycle to complete the corresponding operation and maintenance operation without setting the operation and maintenance instructions each time.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the obtaining of the vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current time based on the preset operation and maintenance instruction includes:
sending the preset operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle through a near field communication function, so as to obtain real-time battery state information and/or real-time geographic position information of the target shared electric bicycle by reading a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle;
and constructing the vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment according to the battery state real-time information and/or the geographical position real-time information.
In the invention, an operation and maintenance terminal is used as a master device, and self power supply energy is utilized to provide a radio frequency field, so that data (namely a preset operation and maintenance instruction) is sent to an NFC target device (namely an NFC electronic tag at the body of a shared electric bicycle, also called as a slave device); the slave equipment at the shared electric bicycle does not generate a radio frequency field, so that power supply equipment is not needed, the radio frequency field generated by the master equipment is converted into electric energy to supply power to the circuit of the slave equipment, the data sent by the master equipment is received, and the battery state real-time information and/or the geographical position real-time information of the shared electric bicycle is transmitted back to the master equipment, so that the operation and maintenance terminal reads the vehicle state information of the shared electric bicycle at the current moment.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the determining whether the vehicle state information satisfies a preset operation and maintenance state, and if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target shared electric bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction includes:
judging whether the battery state real-time information is smaller than a preset residual operation and maintenance electric quantity, and if so, generating a battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction;
and according to the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction, marking the target shared electric bicycle as an operation and maintenance state, and sending the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle so that the target shared electric bicycle can open a battery compartment according to the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction.
In the invention, the real-time battery state information of the shared electric bicycle is judged through the processor of the operation and maintenance terminal, when the residual electric quantity is less than the preset residual operation and maintenance electric quantity, for example, the residual electric quantity is less than 20%, the shared electric bicycle is marked as the operation and maintenance state through the operation and maintenance terminal, a battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction is generated, and the instruction is sent to the shared electric bicycle through the NFC function of the operation and maintenance terminal, so that the shared electric bicycle can automatically open a battery compartment (the shared electric bicycle with the automatic battery compartment opening function) or unlock the battery compartment through the instruction, and the operation and maintenance personnel can conveniently replace the battery.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the determining whether the vehicle state information satisfies a preset operation and maintenance state, and if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target shared electric bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction, further includes:
judging whether the target shared electric bicycle is in a preset parking range or not according to the geographical position information;
if the target shared electric bicycle is out of the preset parking range, generating a vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction;
and according to the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction, marking the target shared electric bicycle as an operation and maintenance state, and sending the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle so that the target shared electric bicycle starts a vehicle power supply according to the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction.
In the invention, the processor of the operation and maintenance terminal is used for judging the geographic position information of the shared electric bicycle, when the shared electric bicycle is not located in the designated parking area or is not parked in the electronic fence, the operation and maintenance terminal is used for marking the shared electric bicycle as an operation and maintenance state and generating a vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction, and the instruction is sent to the shared electric bicycle through the NFC function of the operation and maintenance terminal, so that the shared electric bicycle can start the power supply of the shared electric bicycle through the instruction, and the operation and maintenance personnel can conveniently transfer the shared electric bicycle to the designated area.
On the basis of the above embodiment, after determining whether the vehicle state information satisfies a preset operation and maintenance state, and if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target shared electric bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction, the method further includes:
when the target shared electric bicycle finishes battery replacement and/or vehicle moving operation, acquiring vehicle state information after operation and maintenance;
and generating an operation and maintenance record according to the operator information of the operation and maintenance terminal and the vehicle state information after the operation and maintenance.
In the invention, for the vehicle in operation and maintenance, for example, after the battery replacement or the vehicle moving is completed, the operation and maintenance terminal is attached to the NFC electronic tag of the shared electric bicycle again, and then the corresponding operation and maintenance record is generated and uploaded to the operation and maintenance server according to the vehicle information and the operation and maintenance operator information at the moment, so that the operation and maintenance information is prevented from being recorded manually, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.
The following describes the electric bicycle sharing operation and maintenance system provided by the present invention, and the electric bicycle sharing operation and maintenance system described below and the electric bicycle sharing operation and maintenance method described above may be referred to correspondingly.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance system provided by the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the present invention provides a shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance system, which includes a vehicle state obtaining module 201 and a vehicle operation and maintenance control module 202, where the vehicle state obtaining module 201 is configured to obtain vehicle state information of a target shared electric bicycle at a current time based on a preset operation and maintenance instruction; the vehicle operation and maintenance control module 202 is configured to determine whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state, and if so, generate a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target shared electric bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction; the preset operation and maintenance instruction is generated through an operation and maintenance terminal with a near field communication function, and the operation and maintenance terminal is used for performing data interaction with the target shared electric bicycle after contacting with a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle.
According to the operation and maintenance system for the shared electric bicycle, the vehicle state information of the shared electric bicycle is obtained through the operation and maintenance terminal with the near field communication function, whether operation and maintenance operation is performed on the shared electric bicycle is judged, manual judgment is avoided, the operation and maintenance operation is simplified, and therefore the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.
On the basis of the embodiment, the system further comprises an operation and maintenance instruction generating module, which is used for acquiring a preset operation and maintenance instruction from the operation and maintenance server side in a wireless communication mode, wherein the preset operation and maintenance instruction at least comprises a battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction of the shared electric bicycle and a vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the vehicle state acquisition module includes a near field communication unit and a vehicle state information processing unit, where the near field communication unit is configured to send the preset operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle through a near field communication function, so as to acquire real-time battery state information and/or real-time geographic position information of the target shared electric bicycle by reading a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle; and the vehicle state information processing unit is used for constructing the vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment according to the battery state real-time information and/or the geographical position real-time information.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the vehicle operation and maintenance control module includes an operation and maintenance electric quantity judgment unit and a battery operation and maintenance unit, wherein the operation and maintenance electric quantity judgment unit is configured to judge whether the battery state real-time information is smaller than a preset remaining operation and maintenance electric quantity, and if so, a battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction is generated; and the battery operation and maintenance unit is used for marking the target shared electric bicycle as an operation and maintenance state according to the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction, and sending the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle so that the target shared electric bicycle can open a battery compartment according to the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the vehicle operation and maintenance control module further includes a vehicle position determination unit and a vehicle moving operation and maintenance unit, wherein the vehicle position determination unit is configured to determine whether the target shared electric bicycle is within a preset parking range according to the geographic position information; if the target shared electric bicycle is out of the preset parking range, generating a vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction; and the vehicle moving operation and maintenance unit is used for marking the target shared electric bicycle as an operation and maintenance state according to the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction, and sending the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle so that the target shared electric bicycle starts a vehicle power supply according to the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the system further includes an operation and maintenance record generating module, where the operation and maintenance record generating module is specifically configured to:
when the target shared electric bicycle finishes battery replacement and/or vehicle moving operation, acquiring vehicle state information after operation and maintenance;
and generating an operation and maintenance record according to the operator information of the operation and maintenance terminal and the vehicle state information after the operation and maintenance.
The system provided by the present invention is used for executing the above method embodiments, and for the specific processes and details, reference is made to the above embodiments, which are not described herein again.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the electronic device may include: a Processor (Processor)301, a communication Interface (Communications Interface)302, a Memory (Memory)303 and a communication bus 304, wherein the Processor 301, the communication Interface 302 and the Memory 303 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 304. The processor 301 may invoke logic instructions in the memory 303 to perform a shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance method comprising: acquiring vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment based on a preset operation and maintenance instruction; judging whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state, if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target shared electric bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction; the preset operation and maintenance instruction is generated through an operation and maintenance terminal with a near field communication function, and the operation and maintenance terminal is used for performing data interaction with the target shared electric bicycle after contacting with a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 303 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the logic instructions are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, which when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform the method for maintaining a shared electric vehicle provided by the above methods, the method comprising: acquiring vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment based on a preset operation and maintenance instruction; judging whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state, if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target shared electric bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction; the preset operation and maintenance instruction is generated through an operation and maintenance terminal with a near field communication function, and the operation and maintenance terminal is used for performing data interaction with the target shared electric bicycle after contacting with a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle.
In yet another aspect, the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program is implemented by a processor to execute the method for maintaining a shared electric bicycle provided in the foregoing embodiments, the method includes: acquiring vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment based on a preset operation and maintenance instruction; judging whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state, if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target shared electric bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction; the preset operation and maintenance instruction is generated through an operation and maintenance terminal with a near field communication function, and the operation and maintenance terminal is used for performing data interaction with the target shared electric bicycle after contacting with a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment based on a preset operation and maintenance instruction;
judging whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state, if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target shared electric bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction;
the preset operation and maintenance instruction is generated through an operation and maintenance terminal with a near field communication function, and the operation and maintenance terminal is used for performing data interaction with the target shared electric bicycle after contacting with a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle.
2. The electric bicycle sharing operation and maintenance method according to claim 1, wherein before the obtaining of the vehicle state information of the target electric bicycle sharing at the current time based on the preset operation and maintenance instruction, the method further comprises:
and acquiring a preset operation and maintenance instruction from an operation and maintenance server side in a wireless communication mode, wherein the preset operation and maintenance instruction at least comprises a battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction of the shared electric bicycle and a vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction.
3. The electric bicycle sharing operation and maintenance method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the vehicle state information of the target electric bicycle at the current time based on the preset operation and maintenance instruction comprises:
sending the preset operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle through a near field communication function, so as to obtain real-time battery state information and/or real-time geographic position information of the target shared electric bicycle by reading a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle;
and constructing the vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment according to the battery state real-time information and/or the geographical position real-time information.
4. The operation and maintenance method of the electric sharing bicycle according to claim 3, wherein the step of judging whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state, and if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target electric sharing bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction comprises the steps of:
judging whether the battery state real-time information is smaller than a preset residual operation and maintenance electric quantity, and if so, generating a battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction;
and according to the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction, marking the target shared electric bicycle as an operation and maintenance state, and sending the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle so that the target shared electric bicycle can open a battery compartment according to the battery replacement operation and maintenance instruction.
5. The operation and maintenance method of the electric sharing bicycle according to claim 3, wherein the step of judging whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state, and if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target electric sharing bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction further comprises the steps of:
judging whether the target shared electric bicycle is in a preset parking range or not according to the geographical position information;
if the target shared electric bicycle is out of the preset parking range, generating a vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction;
and according to the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction, marking the target shared electric bicycle as an operation and maintenance state, and sending the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction to the target shared electric bicycle so that the target shared electric bicycle starts a vehicle power supply according to the vehicle moving operation and maintenance instruction.
6. The operation and maintenance method of the electric sharing bicycle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein after the step of determining whether the vehicle state information satisfies a preset operation and maintenance state, and if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction for the target electric sharing bicycle to enter the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction, the method further comprises:
when the target shared electric bicycle finishes battery replacement and/or vehicle moving operation, acquiring vehicle state information after operation and maintenance;
and generating an operation and maintenance record according to the operator information of the operation and maintenance terminal and the vehicle state information after the operation and maintenance.
7. A shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance system, comprising:
the vehicle state acquisition module is used for acquiring vehicle state information of the target shared electric bicycle at the current moment based on a preset operation and maintenance instruction;
the vehicle operation and maintenance control module is used for judging whether the vehicle state information meets a preset operation and maintenance state, and if so, generating a corresponding operation and maintenance state switching instruction so that the target shared electric bicycle enters the operation and maintenance state according to the operation and maintenance state switching instruction;
the preset operation and maintenance instruction is generated through an operation and maintenance terminal with a near field communication function, and the operation and maintenance terminal is used for performing data interaction with the target shared electric bicycle after contacting with a near field communication electronic tag of the target shared electric bicycle.
8. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6 when executing the computer program.
9. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1-6.
10. A computer program product comprising a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of shared electric bicycle operation and maintenance of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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Application publication date: 20220429 |