CN114412197A - Net rack assembling process - Google Patents

Net rack assembling process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114412197A
CN114412197A CN202210231730.7A CN202210231730A CN114412197A CN 114412197 A CN114412197 A CN 114412197A CN 202210231730 A CN202210231730 A CN 202210231730A CN 114412197 A CN114412197 A CN 114412197A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
splicing
net rack
foundation
platform
building
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Granted
Application number
CN202210231730.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114412197B (en
Inventor
曹雁冰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Weihong Steel Structure Group Co ltd
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Anhui Weihong Steel Structure Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210231730.7A priority Critical patent/CN114412197B/en
Publication of CN114412197A publication Critical patent/CN114412197A/en
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Publication of CN114412197B publication Critical patent/CN114412197B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/02Improving by compacting
    • E02D3/046Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of net rack assembly processes, and discloses a method for assembling a net rack, which comprises the following steps: selecting a building site with single rock soil type, uniformity and little property change as a building foundation according to construction requirements; b: site modification b1, and on-site examination and wiping of the bearing capacity of the foundation, wherein the bearing capacity of the foundation of a nearby building can be referred, and then the bearing capacity of the foundation is properly improved; b2, firstly, excavating the soft soil layer below the foundation by using an excavating device, wherein the excavating depth is not more than three meters, and after excavation, filling the lime soil, the broken stones, the gravel and the medium coarse sand layer by layer. This technology is assembled to rack through the superimposed concatenation platform of multilayer that sets up, can reduce concatenation area in the place for the concatenation efficiency of rack with can splice different types of rack respectively in different punishment, improved the efficiency of rack concatenation, and conveniently classify the arrangement, improve the convenience of large-scale hoisting equipment work.

Description

Net rack assembling process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of net rack assembly processes, in particular to a net rack assembly process.
Background
The space structure is formed by connecting a plurality of rod pieces through nodes according to a certain grid form. The basic units constituting the net rack are triangular pyramid, triangular prism, square, truncated quadrangular pyramid, etc., and these basic units can be combined into triangular, quadrangular, hexagonal, circular or any other shapes in plane shape. The roof has the advantages of space stress, light weight, high rigidity, good earthquake resistance and the like, and can be used as a roof of buildings such as gymnasiums, movie theaters, exhibition halls, waiting halls, stadium stand awnings, hangars, bidirectional large-column net frame structure space workshops and the like. The disadvantages are that the number of the rod pieces converged on the node is large, the manufacturing and the installation are more complex than the plane structure, and the grid structure is a high-order hyperstatic structure system. When the plate type net rack is analyzed, the nodes are generally assumed to be hinged, external load acts on the nodes according to the static equivalent principle, and calculation can be performed according to a space truss displacement method, namely a hinged rod system finite element method. Simplified calculations, such as cross-beam system differential analysis, plate simulation, etc., may also be used to perform internal force and displacement calculations. The nodes of the single-layer shell type net rack are generally assumed to be rigid connection and should be calculated according to a rigid connection rod system finite element method, and the double-layer shell type net rack can be calculated according to a hinged rod system finite element method. The single-layer and double-layer shell type net racks can also adopt a shell simulation method to simplify calculation, and large steel structure venues in China are increasing. In order to pursue the visual effect of the building, the newly-built steel structure building has more and more complex structure and more peculiar shape, and the integral (block) hoisting method is a common method for installing the net rack; according to the structural condition, the net rack structure is integrally hung outside, and an existing support is utilized or an auxiliary supporting jig frame is arranged for auxiliary installation during installation of the steel structure.
When utilizing the integral hoisting method to install the rack, need assemble the rack subaerial earlier, then utilize equipment hoist and mount the rack that splices, when the concatenation rack, ground occupies to assemble the place many, and the rack component is placed the place less.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a net rack assembling process, which has the advantages of reducing net rack assembling fields and the like, and solves the problems that when the net rack is installed by using an integral hoisting method, the net rack needs to be assembled on the ground firstly, then the assembled net rack is hoisted by using equipment, when the net rack is assembled, the ground occupies more assembling fields, and the net rack elements are placed in fewer places.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of quantitatively adding cement and sand and stone and automatically adding water, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a net rack assembling process comprises the following steps:
a: site selection
Selecting a building site with single and uniform rock-soil types and little property change as a building foundation according to construction requirements;
b: site improvement
b1, on-site examination and wiping the bearing capacity of the foundation, referring to the bearing capacity of the foundation of a nearby building, and then properly improving the bearing capacity of the foundation;
b2, firstly, excavating a soft soil layer below the foundation by using an excavating device, wherein the excavating depth is not more than three meters, and after excavation, lime soil, broken stones, gravel and medium coarse sand are filled in layers;
b3, compacting and reinforcing the field by using a plurality of soil compacting devices;
c: building and splicing platform
c1, selecting one place on the reinforced place as a platform building place;
c2, excavating four foundation pits with the depth exceeding 1m at four corners of the platform building site, inserting a plurality of reinforcing steel bars into the foundation pits, wherein the reinforcing steel bars are required to have tensile property, impact toughness, high hardness and good fatigue resistance, the length of the reinforcing steel bars is larger than the depth of the foundation pits, filling concrete into the foundation pits by using a concrete truck, and waiting for the concrete to solidify;
c3, welding a bottom plate on the upper ends of the reinforcing steel bars extending out of the foundation pit through a welding process, welding bearing columns with the length and height of 2m on the upper side wall of the bottom plate, then fixedly connecting the upper ends of the four first bearing columns with a first splicing platform through fixing pieces such as bolts, welding four connecting bases on the upper side wall of the first splicing platform, connecting the upper side wall of each connecting base with a second bearing column through fixing pieces such as bolts, connecting the upper ends of the second bearing columns with a second splicing platform through fixing pieces such as bolts, and building the four splicing platforms by analogy in turn;
d: building raw material conveying equipment
d1, welding two mounting plates on the left side and the right side of the four splicing platforms respectively, mounting frames are mounted on the upper side walls of the mounting plates through fixing pieces such as bolts, and one side, far away from the mounting plates, of each mounting frame extends out of the splicing platforms;
d2, installing a winch on one side of the mounting frame extending out of the splicing platform through fixing parts such as bolts and the like, and fixedly connecting a raw material conveying frame at the lower end of the winch;
e: build rack feeding equipment
e1, sequentially reducing the areas of the four splicing platforms from top to bottom, symmetrically connecting a plurality of longitudinally arranged slide rails on the upper side wall of the splicing platform, and arranging the same material bearing frame above the slide rails;
e2, arranging a hydraulic side-tipping structure in the material loading frame;
f: spliced net rack
Splicing a triangular pyramid net rack on a first splicing platform, splicing a triangular prism net rack on a second splicing platform, splicing a square net rack on a third splicing platform, and splicing net racks with other shapes on a fourth platform; an operator enters the four splicing platforms from a stair on one side of the splicing platforms, firstly, the net rack components are conveyed to each platform by using raw material conveying equipment, then splicing is carried out, and the spliced net racks are conveyed to one side of the platforms by feeding equipment to be placed;
g: net rack building
g1, selecting a building site on one side of the splicing platform site;
g2, building a foundation in a building site and then assembling a support;
g3, conveying the spliced net rack on the splicing platform to a support for construction by using large-scale hoisting equipment;
g4, performing antirust operation such as paint spraying on the built net rack;
h: net rack detection
The detection personnel detect the erection standard of the net rack through a plurality of equipment instruments.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the splicing platform is paved with a rubber floor mat.
Preferably, the material of rack is 45 steel.
Preferably, four corners of the upper side wall of the raw material conveying frame are provided with lifting lugs.
Preferably, the raw material conveying frame is integrally of a bucket-shaped structure.
Preferably, a plurality of triangular support plates are connected between the bearing column and the splicing platform.
Preferably, the two sides of the splicing platform are connected with stairs, and the side walls of the stairs are connected with handrails.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a net rack assembling process, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this rack assembly process through the superimposed concatenation platform of multilayer that sets up, can reduce the concatenation area in the time for the concatenation efficiency of rack.
2. This rack assembly process can splice different types of racks respectively in different punishment, has improved the efficiency of rack concatenation, and conveniently classifies the arrangement, improves the convenience of large-scale hoisting equipment work.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A net rack assembling process comprises the following steps:
a: site selection
Selecting a building site with single and uniform rock-soil types and little property change as a building foundation according to construction requirements;
b: site improvement
b1, on-site examination and wiping the bearing capacity of the foundation, referring to the bearing capacity of the foundation of a nearby building, and then properly improving the bearing capacity of the foundation;
b2, firstly, excavating a soft soil layer below the foundation by using an excavating device, wherein the excavating depth is not more than three meters, and after excavation, lime soil, broken stones, gravel and medium coarse sand are filled in layers;
b3, compacting and reinforcing the field by using a plurality of soil compacting devices;
c: building and splicing platform
c1, selecting one place on the reinforced place as a platform building place;
c2, excavating four foundation pits with the depth exceeding 1m at four corners of the platform building site, inserting a plurality of reinforcing steel bars into the foundation pits, wherein the reinforcing steel bars are required to have tensile property, impact toughness, high hardness and good fatigue resistance, the length of the reinforcing steel bars is larger than the depth of the foundation pits, filling concrete into the foundation pits by using a concrete truck, and waiting for the concrete to solidify;
c3, welding a bottom plate on the upper ends of the reinforcing steel bars extending out of the foundation pit through a welding process, welding bearing columns with the length and height of 2m on the upper side wall of the bottom plate, then fixedly connecting the upper ends of the four first bearing columns with a first splicing platform through fixing pieces such as bolts, welding four connecting bases on the upper side wall of the first splicing platform, connecting the upper side wall of each connecting base with a second bearing column through fixing pieces such as bolts, connecting the upper ends of the second bearing columns with a second splicing platform through fixing pieces such as bolts, and building the four splicing platforms by analogy in turn;
d: building raw material conveying equipment
d1, welding two mounting plates on the left side and the right side of the four splicing platforms respectively, mounting frames are mounted on the upper side walls of the mounting plates through fixing pieces such as bolts, and one side, far away from the mounting plates, of each mounting frame extends out of the splicing platforms;
d2, installing a winch on one side of the mounting frame extending out of the splicing platform through fixing parts such as bolts and the like, and fixedly connecting a raw material conveying frame at the lower end of the winch;
e: build rack feeding equipment
e1, sequentially reducing the areas of the four splicing platforms from top to bottom, symmetrically connecting a plurality of longitudinally arranged slide rails on the upper side wall of the splicing platform, and arranging the same material bearing frame above the slide rails;
e2, arranging a hydraulic side-tipping structure in the material loading frame;
f: spliced net rack
Splicing a triangular pyramid net rack on a first splicing platform, splicing a triangular prism net rack on a second splicing platform, splicing a square net rack on a third splicing platform, and splicing net racks with other shapes on a fourth platform; an operator enters the four splicing platforms from a stair on one side of the splicing platforms, firstly, the net rack components are conveyed to each platform by using raw material conveying equipment, then splicing is carried out, and the spliced net racks are conveyed to one side of the platforms by feeding equipment to be placed;
g: net rack building
g1, selecting a building site on one side of the splicing platform site;
g2, building a foundation in a building site and then assembling a support;
g3, conveying the spliced net rack on the splicing platform to a support for construction by using large-scale hoisting equipment;
g4, performing antirust operation such as paint spraying on the built net rack;
h: net rack detection
The detection personnel detect the erection standard of the net rack through a plurality of equipment instruments.
The upper side wall of the splicing platform is paved with a rubber ground mat, so that the wear-resisting and anti-skidding capacity of the surface of the splicing platform is improved.
The material of rack is 45 # steel, can guarantee the performance of rack.
The upper side wall four corners department of raw materials transport frame all is provided with the lug, conveniently lifts by crane raw materials and carries the frame.
The whole body of the raw material conveying frame is of a bucket-shaped structure, so that the raw materials are convenient to feed and discharge for operators.
A plurality of triangular supporting plates are connected between the bearing column and the splicing platform, so that the connection stability between the bearing column and the splicing platform is improved.
The lateral wall that the both sides of concatenation platform were connected with stair and stair is connected with the handrail, can make things convenient for operating personnel to splice the platform from top to bottom, and guaranteed operating personnel's security.
To sum up, this rack assembly process through the superimposed concatenation platform of multilayer that sets up, can reduce concatenation area in the time for the concatenation efficiency of rack with can splice different types of rack respectively in different punishment, improved the efficiency of rack concatenation, and conveniently classify the arrangement, improve the convenience of large-scale hoisting equipment work.
It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A net rack assembling process comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a: site selection
Selecting a building site with single and uniform rock-soil types and little property change as a building foundation according to construction requirements;
b: site improvement
b1, on-site examination and wiping the bearing capacity of the foundation, referring to the bearing capacity of the foundation of a nearby building, and then properly improving the bearing capacity of the foundation;
b2, firstly, excavating a soft soil layer below the foundation by using an excavating device, wherein the excavating depth is not more than three meters, and after excavation, lime soil, broken stones, gravel and medium coarse sand are filled in layers;
b3, compacting and reinforcing the field by using a plurality of soil compacting devices;
c: building and splicing platform
c1, selecting one place on the reinforced place as a platform building place;
c2, excavating four foundation pits with the depth exceeding 1m at four corners of the platform building site, inserting a plurality of reinforcing steel bars into the foundation pits, wherein the reinforcing steel bars are required to have tensile property, impact toughness, high hardness and good fatigue resistance, the length of the reinforcing steel bars is larger than the depth of the foundation pits, filling concrete into the foundation pits by using a concrete truck, and waiting for the concrete to solidify;
c3, welding a bottom plate on the upper ends of the reinforcing steel bars extending out of the foundation pit through a welding process, welding bearing columns with the length and height of 2m on the upper side wall of the bottom plate, then fixedly connecting the upper ends of the four first bearing columns with a first splicing platform through fixing pieces such as bolts, welding four connecting bases on the upper side wall of the first splicing platform, connecting the upper side wall of each connecting base with a second bearing column through fixing pieces such as bolts, connecting the upper ends of the second bearing columns with a second splicing platform through fixing pieces such as bolts, and building the four splicing platforms by analogy in turn;
d: building raw material conveying equipment
d1, welding two mounting plates on the left side and the right side of the four splicing platforms respectively, mounting frames are mounted on the upper side walls of the mounting plates through fixing pieces such as bolts, and one side, far away from the mounting plates, of each mounting frame extends out of the splicing platforms;
d2, installing a winch on one side of the mounting frame extending out of the splicing platform through fixing parts such as bolts and the like, and fixedly connecting a raw material conveying frame at the lower end of the winch;
e: build rack feeding equipment
e1, sequentially reducing the areas of the four splicing platforms from top to bottom, symmetrically connecting a plurality of longitudinally arranged slide rails on the upper side wall of the splicing platform, and arranging the same material bearing frame above the slide rails;
e2, arranging a hydraulic side-tipping structure in the material loading frame;
f: spliced net rack
Splicing a triangular pyramid net rack on a first splicing platform, splicing a triangular prism net rack on a second splicing platform, splicing a square net rack on a third splicing platform, and splicing net racks with other shapes on a fourth platform; an operator enters the four splicing platforms from a stair on one side of the splicing platforms, firstly, the net rack components are conveyed to each platform by using raw material conveying equipment, then splicing is carried out, and the spliced net racks are conveyed to one side of the platforms by feeding equipment to be placed;
g: net rack building
g1, selecting a building site on one side of the splicing platform site;
g2, building a foundation in a building site and then assembling a support;
g3, conveying the spliced net rack on the splicing platform to a support for construction by using large-scale hoisting equipment;
g4, performing antirust operation such as paint spraying on the built net rack;
h: net rack detection
The detection personnel detect the erection standard of the net rack through a plurality of equipment instruments.
2. The net rack assembling process according to claim 1, wherein: and a rubber ground mat is paved on the upper side wall of the splicing platform.
3. The net rack assembling process according to claim 1, wherein: the net rack is made of No. 45 steel.
4. The net rack assembling process according to claim 1, wherein: lifting lugs are arranged at the four corners of the upper side wall of the raw material conveying frame.
5. The net rack assembling process according to claim 1, wherein: the whole raw material conveying frame is of a bucket-shaped structure.
6. The net rack assembling process according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of triangular supporting plates are connected between the bearing column and the splicing platform.
7. The net rack assembling process according to claim 1, wherein: the both sides of concatenation platform are connected with the stair and the lateral wall of stair is connected with the handrail.
CN202210231730.7A 2022-03-10 2022-03-10 Net frame assembling process Active CN114412197B (en)

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CN114412197B CN114412197B (en) 2023-11-17

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU80487U1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-02-10 Николай Павлович Соснин SYSTEM precast frame housing (ACS) AND COUPLING NODE trough ribbed plate overlap with monolithic prefabricated beams, floors, INTERFACE UNIT PREFABRICATED CONCRETE COLUMN, National COUPLING NODE-MONOLITHIC crossbars CO precast concrete columns and trough ribbed plate SLABS
CN101775907A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-07-14 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 Space truss structure aerial pairing integral slide installation method
CN101787795A (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-07-28 潮峰钢构集团有限公司 Large-size net rack suspension cable mounting platform and suspension cable construction method
CN207829435U (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-09-07 广东省美术设计装修工程有限公司 A kind of installation of ceiling platform
CN208842594U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-05-10 长春市越东钢结构工程有限公司 A kind of Large Tube truss platform in ship and ocean engineering
CN111779173A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-16 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Rapid installation method of high-rise steel structure truss roof
CN212984715U (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-04-16 北京城建七建设工程有限公司 Temporary supporting device for large-span grid structure one-by-one accumulated sliding construction
CN113089844A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-09 中交第三航务工程局有限公司宁波分公司 Space grid construction process carried out by combining existing building with sliding
CN213772972U (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-07-23 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Movable telescopic external reinforcing steel bar part assembling platform
CN113738124A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-03 中铁六局集团有限公司 Lifting construction method for large-span steel structure net rack

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU80487U1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-02-10 Николай Павлович Соснин SYSTEM precast frame housing (ACS) AND COUPLING NODE trough ribbed plate overlap with monolithic prefabricated beams, floors, INTERFACE UNIT PREFABRICATED CONCRETE COLUMN, National COUPLING NODE-MONOLITHIC crossbars CO precast concrete columns and trough ribbed plate SLABS
CN101775907A (en) * 2010-01-22 2010-07-14 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 Space truss structure aerial pairing integral slide installation method
CN101787795A (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-07-28 潮峰钢构集团有限公司 Large-size net rack suspension cable mounting platform and suspension cable construction method
CN207829435U (en) * 2018-01-20 2018-09-07 广东省美术设计装修工程有限公司 A kind of installation of ceiling platform
CN208842594U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-05-10 长春市越东钢结构工程有限公司 A kind of Large Tube truss platform in ship and ocean engineering
CN212984715U (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-04-16 北京城建七建设工程有限公司 Temporary supporting device for large-span grid structure one-by-one accumulated sliding construction
CN111779173A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-16 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Rapid installation method of high-rise steel structure truss roof
CN213772972U (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-07-23 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 Movable telescopic external reinforcing steel bar part assembling platform
CN113089844A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-09 中交第三航务工程局有限公司宁波分公司 Space grid construction process carried out by combining existing building with sliding
CN113738124A (en) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-03 中铁六局集团有限公司 Lifting construction method for large-span steel structure net rack

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