CN114412083B - Solar electric translation skylight - Google Patents
Solar electric translation skylight Download PDFInfo
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- CN114412083B CN114412083B CN202210125021.0A CN202210125021A CN114412083B CN 114412083 B CN114412083 B CN 114412083B CN 202210125021 A CN202210125021 A CN 202210125021A CN 114412083 B CN114412083 B CN 114412083B
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- water storage
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- window frame
- storage cavity
- window
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/006—Apparatus or tools for roof working for cleaning the roof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D2013/034—Daylight conveying tubular skylights
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar electric translation skylight, which comprises a window frame, wherein the window frame is arranged at the top of a building, and a window sash is arranged at the left side of the window frame; further comprises: the planetary speed reduction direct current motor is fixed on the inner wall of the window frame, one end of the transmission shaft is arranged in the ball bearing seat, and an upper fixing piece is fixed at the bottom of the window sash; the first water storage cavity is arranged inside a window sash frame, a shovel plate is arranged at a bottom bearing of the window sash frame, a pressing plate is connected in the first water storage cavity through a spring, and the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the window sash and is positioned above the inner side of the window frame; the second water storage cavity is arranged in the window sash frame, and a cross rod is fixed on the outer side of the piston head. This solar energy electric translation skylight utilizes solar energy to provide electric power, need not to install external circuit, and the energy saving carries out self-cleaning and strikes off the impurity on the glass, carries out self-cleaning to the instrument of striking off simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of translation skylights, in particular to a solar electric translation skylight.
Background
The translation skylight is the window form of being applied to in the building, and most install at the building top, for example the top of sunshine room and the top on roof for carry out printing opacity and ventilation, because high influence is inconvenient to carry out manual opening and shutting, adopts electric generally, utilizes solar energy to supply power to be current conventional operation, but current solar energy electric translation skylight has following problem when using:
the existing solar electric translation skylight can easily influence light transmission and solar energy absorption due to the fact that dirt such as dust, impurities and bird droppings are exposed to the outside for a long time, automatic cleaning is inconvenient, conventional cleaning mechanisms are difficult to remove stubborn dirt, dirt can be accumulated on tools after cleaning, self-cleaning is inconvenient to be carried out on the cleaning tools, and continuous top surface cleaning effect is affected.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original solar electric translation skylight.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar electric translation skylight, which aims to solve the problems that the prior solar electric translation skylight is inconvenient to automatically clean and inconvenient to self-clean a cleaning tool.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the solar electric translation skylight comprises a window frame, wherein the window frame is arranged at the top of a building, a solar glass component is fixed on the right side of the window frame, an energy storage control mechanism is embedded in the window frame, a window sash is arranged on the left side of the window frame, light-transmitting glass is fixed in the window sash, and a wind and rain sensor is arranged on the window sash;
Further comprises:
The planetary reduction direct current motor is fixed on the inner wall of the window frame, the output end of the planetary reduction direct current motor is connected with a transmission shaft through a coupler, a gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is installed in a ball supporting seat, the ball supporting seat and the gear are both positioned in the window frame, an upper fixing piece is fixed at the bottom of the window sash, a lower fixing piece is installed at the outer side of the upper fixing piece, a straight rack is arranged at the bottom of the lower fixing piece, the straight rack is meshed with the top of the gear, a U-shaped groove bearing is embedded in the upper fixing piece, a stainless steel guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped groove bearing, the stainless steel guide rail is installed on the window frame, a rubber coating bearing wheel is installed at the lower end of the inner side of the upper fixing piece, a Hall sensor is fixed on the side wall of the upper end of the window frame, a magnet is arranged at the corresponding position of the Hall sensor, and the magnet is fixed on the inner side of the upper fixing piece;
The solar window comprises a window frame, a first water storage cavity, a first spray head, a shovel plate, a spring, a pressing plate, a guide rod, a guide groove and a guide plate, wherein the first water storage cavity is arranged in the window frame of the window sash, the bottom of the first water storage cavity protrudes above a solar glass assembly, the first spray head is arranged at the edge of the bottom of the first water storage cavity at equal intervals, the shovel plate is arranged on the front side of the first spray head in a bearing manner, the pressing plate is connected in the first water storage cavity through the spring, the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with the guide rod, the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the window sash and is positioned above the inner side of the window frame, the protruding end of the bottom of the guide rod is positioned in the guide groove, the guide groove is arranged on the side of the guide plate, and the guide plate is fixed above the inner side of the window frame;
The second water storage chamber, the second water storage chamber is seted up inside the casement frame, and the second water storage chamber is located the avris of first water storage chamber, and the second shower nozzle is installed to the protruding position in top of second water storage chamber, and the second shower nozzle is located light-transmitting glass's avris, the piston plate has been placed in the second water storage chamber, and the top of piston plate is fixed with the elastic telescopic link, and the bottom of piston plate is fixed with the riser, and the bottom of riser runs through the below that is located the casement, the bottom of casement is fixed with the oil storage seat, and the oil storage seat is located the rear side of first water storage chamber protrusion position, and the piston head is installed at the both ends of oil storage seat, the outside of piston head is fixed with the horizontal pole, and the one end of horizontal pole link up the oil storage seat in the side groove, and the side of side groove is seted up in the side of side lever, and the vertical movable mounting of side lever is on the inside wall of window frame, the top laminating movable mounting balancing weight in the middle part of oil storage seat, and the side of balancing weight is located the outside of oil storage seat, the side of balancing weight is provided with the fluted roller, and the fluted roller is installed in the bottom of casement to the fluted roller and between the riser and the riser is located the side wall of the toothed block.
Preferably, the top of first water storage chamber and second water storage chamber all is provided with the pore that leaks, and first water storage chamber and second water storage chamber all set up in the one side that is close to solar glass module to the top of the interior elastic expansion link of second water storage chamber is platy and the pore position correspondence that leaks, and in rainy weather, the rainwater can be stored in entering first water storage chamber and second water storage chamber through the pore that leaks, conveniently utilizes the rainwater to carry out subsequent self-cleaning, can block up the pore when shifting up simultaneously the top of elastic expansion link, avoids water to be extruded from the pore.
Preferably, the shovel plate is distributed at the bottom of the window sash at equal intervals, the distribution position of the shovel plate corresponds to the distribution position of the first spray head, the bottom of the shovel plate is of an inclined arc-shaped structural design, the edge end of the bottom of the shovel plate is made of rubber materials, the shovel plate moves along with the window sash, stains on the surface of the solar glass assembly are scraped, and meanwhile, the first spray head is matched for water spraying cleaning.
Preferably, the cover is equipped with the tooth cover on the shovel board, and one side of the shovel board that just is provided with first pinion rack outside to first pinion rack is fixed in the inboard top of window frame, shovel board symmetry is provided with two sets of, and intermeshes between the tooth cover on the shovel board of a set of, and the tooth cover meshes with first pinion rack mutually, and the shovel board can rotate when removing, scrapes the obstinate spot from the multi-angle, cooperates first shower nozzle to wash the shovel board.
Preferably, the pressing plate elastically slides in the first water storage cavity through the spring, the inner wall of the protruding position at the bottom of the first water storage cavity is of an inclined structural design, the pressing plate is attached to the inner wall of the protruding position below the first water storage cavity, rainwater can enter the protruding position when the pressing plate is above the protruding position, and the rainwater at the protruding position is sprayed out by the first spray head when the pressing plate moves downwards.
Preferably, the guide rod is slidably mounted in the guide groove, the guide groove is integrally annularly distributed in a triangular structure, the upper long side and the lower long side of the guide groove are inclined in opposite directions, the first baffle is mounted at two ends of the guide groove in an embedded elastic rotation mode, meanwhile, the corresponding positions of the inner wall of the guide groove and the end portion of the first baffle are of a protruding structure design, the guide rod moves along with the pressing plate and the window sashes and slides in the guide groove, and the guide rod is influenced by the guide groove, so that the pressing plate continuously moves downwards to clean the solar glass assembly.
Preferably, one end of the cross rod is slidably mounted in the side groove, the side surface of the side groove is of an annular structure design with one end inclined upwards, the overlooking position of the side groove is of an isosceles triangle structure design, the two ends of the side groove are embedded and elastically rotate to mount the second baffle, meanwhile, the inner wall of the side groove and the corresponding position of the end part of the second baffle are of a convex structure design, the window sash drives the oil storage seat to move, the cross rod slides in the side groove and is influenced by the shape of the side groove, the cross rod and the piston head can be continuously extruded until the window sash returns to the original position, and the cross rod and the piston head can be released to perform a force accumulation process.
Preferably, the top outside of balancing weight is zigzag structural design, and intermeshes between the top outside and the fluted roller of balancing weight, and horizontal pole and piston head are extruded for the balancing weight is influenced by the fluid in the oil storage seat and is pushed up and move, and when horizontal pole and piston head obtained the release, the balancing weight receives gravity to move down, can drive the fluted roller and rotate.
Preferably, the tooth pieces are distributed on the vertical plate at equal intervals, the tooth pieces are installed in the vertical plate through embedded elastic rotation of the torsion spring, the top edge of the cavity of the inner wall of the vertical plate is attached to the top of the tooth piece, the tooth rollers are meshed with the tooth pieces, when the balancing weight moves upwards to drive the tooth rollers to rotate anticlockwise, the tooth pieces follow and rotate, at the moment, the vertical plate cannot move, when the balancing weight falls to drive the tooth pieces to rotate clockwise, the position of the tooth pieces is limited to drive the vertical plate to move upwards to drive the piston plate to move upwards to squeeze water in the second water storage cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the automatic translation mechanism is arranged, the solar energy is converted into electric energy through the solar glass component and stored through the energy storage control mechanism, the operation of the planetary speed reduction direct current motor can be controlled, the gear is driven to rotate, the window sash and the transparent glass are driven to translate through the meshing of the gear and the straight rack, ventilation and closing are realized, the solar glass component is utilized, the trouble of indoor wire drawing can be avoided, the solar glass component directly supplies power, and the energy is saved;
2. The invention sets up the automatic cleaning mechanism of the solar energy glass component, the movement of the window sash, drive the shovel plate to move, contact with the top of the solar energy glass component through the shovel plate, scrape the spot on it, the tooth cover on it is meshed with the first toothed plate while the shovel plate is moving, make two groups of shovel plates can rotate in the course of moving, the rotation of the shovel plate can scrape the spot on the solar energy glass component from the multi-angle, the movement of the window sash at the same time, the guide bar at the bottom of the pressing plate moves in the guide slot, the inclined structure of the guide slot can drive the pressing plate to move downward in the first water storage cavity, squeeze the water, make the water in the first water storage cavity spray through the first shower nozzle, spray the spot on the shovel plate bottom position, wash the spot shoveled on the solar energy glass component, the rotation of the shovel plate at the same time, the solar energy glass assembly is characterized in that the solar energy glass assembly is cleaned through water sprayed out of the first spray head, dirt is prevented from remaining on the shovel plate, subsequent use is affected, meanwhile, the shovel plate rotates, a certain centrifugal force can be formed at the bottom, the dirt can be thrown away, the cleaning effect is further improved, the structure is provided, the dirt on the solar energy glass assembly is removed at multiple angles, the situation that the dirt is adhered and is difficult to scrape is avoided, meanwhile, the top of the solar energy glass assembly is flushed through water sprayed out of the first spray head, the shovel plate is rotated, the shovel plate can be cleaned through sprayed out water, the continuous use of the shovel plate is facilitated, the trouble that the dirt is adhered to a cleaning mechanism in a conventional way, continuous cleaning is difficult to perform is caused, manual taking out and cleaning are needed, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar energy glass assembly is effectively improved through cleaning of the solar energy glass assembly, and the influence of light shielding is avoided;
3. The invention sets up the automatic cleaning mechanism of transparent glass, the window sash moves, drive the piston plate and riser to move, the oil storage seat moves along with, make the horizontal pole follow in the side groove to slide, when the window sash opens and closes, because both upper and lower parts of the side groove incline to the outside, make the horizontal pole can push the piston head to move towards the inside of the oil storage seat along with opening and closing of the window sash all the time, squeeze the oil in the oil storage seat to the middle part, the balancing weight is forced to be jacked up at this moment, realize a process of storing force, when the window sash is completely closed, because the corresponding end of the side groove is parallel to the horizontal pole position, the horizontal pole can return to the original position rapidly, and then the balancing weight can move downwards under the condition of self gravity, drive the toothed roller to rotate through the serrated structure of its outside, the toothed roller meshes with the toothed block, drive riser and piston plate move upwards, cooperate with the elastic telescopic link to block the duct, the structure utilizes the power of the window sash to match with the oil to realize the storage of the balancing weight, and loses the abutting force to the balancing weight when the window sash is closed, so that the balancing weight ejects the water under the action of self gravity to automatically flush the light-transmitting glass on one hand, and flush the window sash when the window sash is closed on the other hand, the water is prevented from falling into the room, the light transmittance of the light-transmitting glass is prevented from being influenced, and meanwhile, the bottom of the oil storage seat can be contacted with the top of the solar glass component to scrape the light-transmitting glass, compared with the traditional cleaning structure, the invention collects the rainwater and utilizes the translational power to automatically clean the water-transmitting glass component, thereby greatly saving the electric energy, avoiding the trouble of insufficient electric energy storage in overcast and dark weather, according to the invention, solar energy is utilized to generate electricity, so that self-use of electric energy is realized, the translational power is utilized to scrape and centrifugally clean stains on the solar glass component at multiple angles, the trouble that stubborn stains are difficult to remove is avoided, meanwhile, the shovel plate is washed, repeated use is convenient, the trouble of manually taking out and cleaning is avoided, meanwhile, the light-transmitting glass is automatically cleaned, the light transmission is effectively improved, and the trouble of manually climbing and wiping is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in a front cross-section;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a first water storage chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the inside of the guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of a second water storage chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6B according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the internal front cross-section of the side bar of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a side channel according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a window frame; 2. a solar glass assembly; 3. an energy storage control mechanism; 4. window sashes; 5. light-transmitting glass; 6. planetary speed reduction direct current motor; 7. a coupling; 8. a transmission shaft; 9. a gear; 10. a ball bearing support; 11. an upper fixing member; 12. a lower fixing member; 13. a straight rack; 14. u-shaped groove bearings; 15. stainless steel guide rail; 16. an encapsulated bearing wheel; 17. a hall sensor; 18. a magnet; 19. a first water storage chamber; 191. a first nozzle; 20. a shovel plate; 21. a tooth sleeve; 211. a first toothed plate; 22. a spring; 23. a pressing plate; 24. a guide rod; 25. a guide groove; 251. a first baffle; 26. a guide plate; 27. a second water storage chamber; 28. a second nozzle; 29. a piston plate; 30. an elastic telescopic rod; 31. a riser; 32. an oil storage seat; 33. a piston head; 34. a cross bar; 35. a side groove; 351. a second baffle; 36. a side bar; 37. balancing weight; 38. a tooth roller; 39. tooth blocks; 40. a wind and rain sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar electric translation skylight, a window frame 1, a solar glass component 2, an energy storage control mechanism 3, a window sash 4, light-transmitting glass 5, a planetary reduction direct current motor 6, a coupler 7, a transmission shaft 8, a gear 9, a ball supporting seat 10, an upper fixing piece 11, a lower fixing piece 12, a straight rack 13, a U-shaped groove bearing 14, a stainless steel guide rail 15, an encapsulation bearing wheel 16, a Hall sensor 17, a magnet 18, a first water storage cavity 19, a first spray head 191, a shovel plate 20, a tooth sleeve 21, a first toothed plate 211, a spring 22, a pressing plate 23, a guide rod 24, a guide groove 25, a first baffle 251, a guide plate 26, a second water storage cavity 27, a second spray head 28, a piston plate 29, an elastic telescopic rod 30, a vertical plate 31, an oil storage seat 32, a piston head 33, a cross rod 34, a side groove 35, a second baffle 351, a side rod 36, a balancing weight 37, a toothed roller 38, a toothed block 39 and a wind and rain sensor 40;
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5, the solar energy window comprises a window frame 1, wherein the window frame 1 is installed at the top of a building, a solar energy glass component 2 is fixed on the right side of the window frame 1, an energy storage control mechanism 3 is embedded in the window frame 1, a window sash 4 is installed on the left side of the window frame 1, a light-transmitting glass 5 is fixed in the window sash 4, and a wind and rain sensor 40 is installed on the window sash 4; further comprises: the planetary reduction direct current motor 6, planetary reduction direct current motor 6 is fixed on the inner wall of window frame 1, and planetary reduction direct current motor 6's output is connected with transmission shaft 8 through shaft coupling 7, and cover on transmission shaft 8 is equipped with gear 9, the one end of transmission shaft 8 is installed in ball supporting seat 10, and ball supporting seat 10 and gear 9 are located window frame 1 inside, the bottom of casement 4 is fixed with upper mounting 11, and the outside of upper mounting 11 installs lower mounting 12, and the bottom of lower mounting 12 is provided with straight rack 13, and straight rack 13 meshing sets up at the top of gear 9, embedded movable mounting in upper mounting 11 has U type groove bearing 14, and the bottom of U type groove bearing 14 is provided with stainless steel rail 15, and stainless steel rail 15 installs on window frame 1, the inboard lower extreme of upper mounting 11 is installed rubber coating bearing wheel 16, be fixed with hall sensor 17 on the lateral wall of window frame 1 upper end, and the corresponding position of hall sensor 17 is provided with magnet 18, and magnet 18 is fixed in the inboard of upper mounting 11; the solar energy glass component 2 converts light energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the energy storage control mechanism 3, the energy storage control mechanism 3 controls the planetary reduction direct current motor 6 to rotate to drive the gear 9 to rotate, the window sash 4 is driven to move through meshing with the straight racks 13, the window sash 4 is horizontally moved on the window frame 1, ventilation is further realized, and the wind and rain sensor 40 senses the external wind and rain condition, so that the window sash 4 can be automatically closed conveniently;
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, a first water storage chamber 19, the first water storage chamber 19 is opened inside the frame of the window sash 4, the bottom of the first water storage chamber 19 protrudes above the solar glass component 2, first spray nozzles 191 are equally spaced at the bottom edge of the first water storage chamber 19, a shovel 20 is installed on the bottom bearing of the frame of the window sash 4, the shovel 20 is positioned at the front side of the first spray nozzles 191, a pressing plate 23 is connected in the first water storage chamber 19 through a spring 22, a guide rod 24 is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate 23, the bottom end of the guide rod 24 penetrates through the window sash 4 and is positioned above the inner side of the window frame 1, the bottom protruding end of the guide rod 24 is positioned in a guide groove 25, the guide groove 25 is opened at the side of the guide plate 26, the guide plate 26 is fixed above the inner side of the window frame 1, the tops of the first water storage chamber 19 and the second water storage chamber 27 are both provided with water leakage channels, the first water storage chamber 19 and the second water storage chamber 27 are both arranged at one side close to the solar glass component 2, the top of the elastic telescopic rod 30 in the second water storage cavity 27 is plate-shaped and corresponds to the position of a water leakage pore canal, the shovel plates 20 are distributed at the bottom of the window sashes 4 at equal intervals, the distribution position of the shovel plates 20 corresponds to the distribution position of the first spray heads 191, the bottom of the shovel plates 20 is of an inclined arc-shaped structural design, the edge end of the bottom of the shovel plates 20 is made of rubber materials, the shovel plates 20 are sleeved with tooth sleeves 21, one side of the outermost shovel plates 20 is provided with a first tooth plate 211, the first tooth plate 211 is fixed at the top of the inner side of the window frame 1, the shovel plates 20 are symmetrically provided with two groups, the tooth sleeves 21 on one group of shovel plates 20 are meshed with each other, the tooth sleeves 21 are meshed with the first tooth plate 211, the pressing plate 23 elastically slides in the first water storage cavity 19 through springs 22, and the inner wall of the protruding position of the bottom of the first water storage cavity 19 is of an inclined structural design, the pressing plate 23 is attached to the inner wall of the protruding position below the first water storage cavity 19, the guide rod 24 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 25, the guide groove 25 is in annular distribution with a triangular structure, the upper long side and the lower long side of the guide groove 25 are inclined in opposite directions, the two ends of the guide groove 25 are embedded and elastically rotate to be provided with the first baffle 251, meanwhile, the inner wall of the guide groove 25 and the corresponding position of the end part of the first baffle 251 are in a protruding structure design, rainwater enters the first water storage cavity 19 to store, the shovel plate 20 moves along and rotates to rotationally scrape stains on the solar glass component 2 during translation, the guide rod 24 slides in the guide groove 25, the window sashes 4 are guided by the guide groove 25 to reciprocate, the pressing plate 23 moves downwards continuously to spray water in the first water storage cavity 19 out of the first spray head 191 to wash the stains scraped on the solar glass component 2, and meanwhile, the shovel plate 20 is cleaned;
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and 6 to 9, a second water storage chamber 27 is provided in the frame of the window sash 4, the second water storage chamber 27 is located at the side of the first water storage chamber 19, a second spray head 28 is installed at the protruding position of the top of the second water storage chamber 27, the second spray head 28 is located at the side of the light-transmitting glass 5, a piston plate 29 is placed in the second water storage chamber 27, an elastic telescopic rod 30 is fixed at the top of the piston plate 29, a vertical plate 31 is fixed at the bottom of the piston plate 29, the bottom end of the vertical plate 31 penetrates below the window sash 4, an oil storage seat 32 is fixed at the bottom of the window sash 4, the oil storage seat 32 is located at the rear side of the protruding position of the first water storage chamber 19, piston heads 33 are installed at both ends of the oil storage seat 32, a cross rod 34 is fixed at the outer side of the piston heads 33, one end of the cross rod 34 penetrates the oil storage seat 32 to be located in a side groove 35, and the side groove 35 is provided at the side of the side lever 36, the side bar 36 is vertically and movably arranged on the inner side wall of the window frame 1, the top of the middle part of the oil storage seat 32 is attached and movably provided with the balancing weight 37, the side of the balancing weight 37 is positioned on the outer side of the oil storage seat 32, the side of the balancing weight 37 is provided with the tooth roller 38, the tooth roller 38 is arranged at the bottom of the window sash 4, the tooth roller 38 is positioned between the balancing weight 37 and the vertical plate 31, the side wall of the vertical plate 31 is provided with the tooth block 39, the tops of the first water storage cavity 19 and the second water storage cavity 27 are respectively provided with a water leakage pore canal, the first water storage cavity 19 and the second water storage cavity 27 are respectively arranged on one side close to the solar glass component 2, the top of the elastic telescopic rod 30 in the second water storage cavity 27 is plate-shaped and corresponds to the water leakage pore canal, one end of the cross bar 34 is slidably arranged in the side groove 35, and the side surface of the side groove 35 is of an annular structure with one end inclined upwards, the top view position of the side groove 35 is isosceles triangle structure design, the two ends of the side groove 35 are embedded and elastically rotate to install the second baffle 351, meanwhile, the corresponding positions of the inner wall of the side groove 35 and the end part of the second baffle 351 are protrusion structure design, the top outer side of the balancing weight 37 is saw-tooth structure design, the top outer side of the balancing weight 37 is meshed with the tooth roller 38, the tooth blocks 39 are distributed on the vertical plate 31 at equal intervals, the tooth blocks 39 are installed in the vertical plate 31 through torsional springs in an embedded and elastically rotating mode, the top edge of the cavity position of the inner wall of the vertical plate 31 is attached to the top of the tooth blocks 39, when the window sash 4 moves, the oil storage seat 32 is driven to move, the cross rod 34 slides in the side groove 35 and is guided by the side groove 35, when the window sash 4 reciprocates, the cross rod 34 and the cross rod 33 continuously squeeze inwards, the balancing weight 37 is lifted up, force operation is carried out, until the window sash 4 is completely closed, the cross rod 34 and the piston head 33 quickly returns to the original position, the balancing weight 37 falls to match with the tooth roller 38 and the tooth blocks 39 to drive the vertical plate 31 to lift, water cavity and the top of the tooth blocks 39 are attached to the top of the tooth blocks, and the window sash 4 are driven, and the window glass is extruded from the second water storage cavity 27 through the piston plate, and the second water storage cavity is sprayed from the second water storage cavity, and the transparent glass 5 is washed.
Working principle: when the solar electric translation skylight is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-2 and 5, when the solar electric translation skylight is used, light energy is absorbed through a solar glass component 2 and electric energy is stored in an energy storage control mechanism 3, the operation of a planetary speed reduction direct current motor 6 can be controlled through the energy storage control mechanism 3, the planetary speed reduction direct current motor 6 drives a transmission shaft 8 to rotate in a ball supporting seat 10 through a coupler 7 so as to drive a gear 9 to rotate, the gear 9 is meshed with a straight rack 13 to drive a window sash 4 to move towards the solar glass component 2, a U-shaped groove bearing 14 on the window sash 4 moves on a stainless steel guide rail 15 and is transversely positioned through an encapsulation bearing wheel 16, then the position of a magnet 18 is sensed through a Hall sensor 17, the stop of the planetary speed reduction direct current motor 6 is realized, the movement of the window sash 4 is completed, the top space of the window frame 1 is yielded, the ventilation is realized, the external wind and rain condition is sensed through a wind and rain sensor 40, the operation of the planetary speed reduction direct current motor 6 is controlled, and the window sash 4 is closed;
Then, as shown in fig. 1-5, the window sash 4 moves along with the window sash 20 in the opening and closing movement, dirt on the window sash is scraped by contacting the bottom of the window sash 20 with the top of the solar glass component 2, meanwhile, the toothed sleeve 21 on the window sash 20 is meshed with the first toothed plate 211 in the moving process of the window sash 20, so that synchronous rotation of the window sash 20 is realized, the dirt on the solar glass component 2 is scraped at multiple angles, the guide rod 24 at the bottom of the pressing plate 23 moves along with the window sash 4 and slides in the guide groove 25 in the moving process of the window sash, the guide groove 25 is inclined, so that the guide rod 24 can drive the pressing plate 23 to move downwards, the first baffle 251 stops in the moving direction, the guide rod 24 is prevented from moving backwards along with the moving backwards, the guide rod 24 can move to the lower position of the guide rod 24 until the guide rod 24 returns to the initial position, the pressing plate 23 is elastically supported by the spring 22 in the initial position, so that the pressing plate 23 is positioned in the middle position of the first water storage cavity 19, water entering the first water storage cavity 19 from an external pore canal can enter the protruding position at the bottom of the first water storage cavity 19 through a gap at the side of the pressing plate 23, when the window sash 4 moves, the pressing plate 23 moves downwards and sprays water out through the first spray head 191 to the bottom positions of the solar glass assembly 2 and the shovel plate 20, and the top of the solar glass assembly 2 is washed on one hand, and the shovel plate 20 in rotation is washed on the other hand;
Then, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6-9, the window sash 4 moves along with the oil storage seat 32, the cross bars 34 at two ends of the oil storage seat 32 slide in the side grooves 35, the side grooves 35 incline inwards, so that the cross bars 34 are extruded in the moving process, the cross bars 34 drive the piston heads 33 to move inwards of the oil storage seat 32, oil in the oil storage seat 32 is extruded, the positions of the balancing weights 37 are lifted, when the balancing weights 37 rise, the tooth rollers 38 are driven to rotate anticlockwise, the tooth rollers 38 are contacted with the tooth blocks 39, the tooth blocks 39 are stressed to rotate in the vertical plates 31, the positions of the vertical plates 31 are unchanged, when the window sashes 4 return to the original positions, the cross bars 34 still slide in the side grooves 35 at the lower positions and are affected by the inclination of the side grooves 35, and meanwhile, the side bars 36 can slide up and down in the window frame 1, the cross bar 34 is continuously pressed, the balancing weight 37 is continuously jacked by matching with oil to store force until the window sash 4 is completely closed, the end part of the side groove 35 is relatively parallel to the cross bar 34, the cross bar 34 loses the abutting force, the transverse pressure in the oil storage seat 32 is lost, the balancing weight 37 falls under the influence of gravity and drives the tooth roller 38 to rotate clockwise, the tooth roller 38 can only rotate unidirectionally under the influence of the concave part, the tooth roller 38 can drive the vertical plate 31 to rise by meshing with the tooth roller 39, the piston plate 29 is driven to rise in the second water storage cavity 27, the piston plate 29 drives the elastic telescopic rod 30 to rise, the top of the elastic telescopic rod 30 shields a pore canal on the second water storage cavity 27, the elastic telescopic rod 30 is continuously contracted, water in the second water storage cavity 27 is extruded and sprayed out through the second spray nozzle 28, the transparent glass 5 is washed, the influence on the light transmission performance is avoided, and water washed on the transparent glass 5 and the solar glass component 2 automatically falls down by gravity.
What has not been described in detail in this specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art, and in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a solar energy electric translation skylight, includes window frame (1), window frame (1) is installed at the building top, and the right side of window frame (1) is fixed with solar energy glass subassembly (2), and the inside embedded energy storage control mechanism (3) of installing of window frame (1), window casement (4) are installed in the left side of window frame (1), and window casement (4) internal fixation has printing opacity glass (5), and install wind and rain inductor (40) on window casement (4);
The method is characterized in that: further comprises:
Planetary reduction direct current motor (6), planetary reduction direct current motor (6) are fixed in on the inner wall of window frame (1), and planetary reduction direct current motor (6)'s output is connected with transmission shaft (8) through shaft coupling (7), and the cover is equipped with gear (9) on transmission shaft (8), the one end of transmission shaft (8) is installed in ball supporting seat (10), and ball supporting seat (10) and gear (9) are located window frame (1) inside, the bottom of casement (4) is fixed with mounting (11), and the outside of mounting (11) installs mounting (12) down to the bottom of mounting (12) is provided with spur rack (13), and spur rack (13) meshing sets up at the top of gear (9), the embedded movable mounting has U type groove bearing (14) in mounting (11), and the bottom of U type groove bearing (14) is provided with stainless steel guide rail (15), and stainless steel guide rail (15) are installed on window frame (1), mounting (11) are provided with hall wheel (16) and hall sensor (17) are located on the side wall (17) corresponding to mounting (17), and the magnet (18) is fixed on the inner side of the upper fixing piece (11);
The solar window comprises a window frame (1), a first water storage cavity (19), a first spray head (191) and a shovel plate (20) are arranged at the bottom edge of the first water storage cavity (19) at equal intervals, the shovel plate (20) is arranged at the bottom bearing of the window frame (4) at the front side of the first spray head (191), a pressing plate (23) is connected in the first water storage cavity (19) through a spring (22), a guide rod (24) is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate (23), the bottom end of the guide rod (24) penetrates through the window frame (4) and is located above the inner side of the window frame (1), the bottom protruding end of the guide rod (24) is located in a guide groove (25), the guide groove (25) is arranged at the side of the guide plate (26), and the guide plate (26) is fixed above the inner side of the window frame (1);
The second water storage cavity (27), second water storage cavity (27) is offered in casement (4) frame inside, and second water storage cavity (27) are located the avris of first water storage cavity (19), and second shower nozzle (28) are installed to the protruding position in top of second water storage cavity (27), and second shower nozzle (28) are located the avris of printing opacity glass (5), piston plate (29) have been placed in second water storage cavity (27), and the top of piston plate (29) is fixed with flexible telescopic rod (30), and the bottom of piston plate (29) is fixed with riser (31), and the bottom of riser (31) runs through and is located the below of casement (4), the bottom of casement (4) is fixed with oil storage seat (32), and oil storage seat (32) are located the rear side of first water storage cavity (19) bulge position, and oil storage seat (32) both ends are installed piston head (33), the outside of piston head (33) is fixed with horizontal pole (34), and one end of horizontal pole (34) link up oil storage seat (32) and are located in side groove (35) and are located in side groove (36) and are equipped with in side groove (36) of side groove (36) and the side of side (37) are installed in the middle part of movable side of side (37), and the avris of balancing weight (37) is located the outside of oil storage seat (32), the avris of balancing weight (37) is provided with fluted roller (38), and fluted roller (38) are installed in the bottom of casement (4), and fluted roller (38) are located between balancing weight (37) and riser (31), install tooth piece (39) on the lateral wall of riser (31) moreover.
2. The solar powered translating skylight of claim 1, wherein: the top of first water storage chamber (19) and second water storage chamber (27) all are provided with the pore that leaks, and first water storage chamber (19) and second water storage chamber (27) all set up in the one side that is close to solar energy glass component (2), and the top of elastic expansion link (30) in second water storage chamber (27) is platelike and the pore position correspondence that leaks.
3. The solar powered translating skylight of claim 1, wherein: the shovel plate (20) is distributed at the bottom of the window sash (4) at equal intervals, the distribution position of the shovel plate (20) corresponds to the distribution position of the first spray heads (191), the bottom of the shovel plate (20) is of an inclined arc-shaped structural design, and the bottom edge of the shovel plate (20) is made of rubber materials.
4. The solar powered translating skylight of claim 1, wherein: the shovel plate (20) is sleeved with a toothed sleeve (21), one side of the shovel plate (20) at the outermost side is provided with a first toothed plate (211), the first toothed plate (211) is fixed at the top of the inner side of the window frame (1), the shovel plate (20) is symmetrically provided with two groups, the toothed sleeves (21) on the shovel plate (20) are meshed with each other, and the toothed sleeve (21) is meshed with the first toothed plate (211).
5. The solar powered translating skylight of claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate (23) elastically slides in the first water storage cavity (19) through the spring (22), the inner wall of the protruding position of the bottom of the first water storage cavity (19) is of an inclined structure design, and the pressing plate (23) is attached to the inner wall of the protruding position below the first water storage cavity (19).
6. The solar powered translating skylight of claim 1, wherein: the guide rod (24) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (25), the guide groove (25) is in annular distribution of a triangular structure, the upper long side and the lower long side of the guide groove (25) are inclined in opposite directions, the first baffle (251) is arranged at the two ends of the guide groove (25) in an embedded elastic rotation mode, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the guide groove (25) and the corresponding position of the end portion of the first baffle (251) are of a protruding structure design.
7. The solar powered translating skylight of claim 1, wherein: one end of the cross rod (34) is slidably mounted in the side groove (35), the side surface of the side groove (35) is of an annular structure design with one end inclined upwards, the overlooking position of the side groove (35) is of an isosceles triangle structure design, the two ends of the side groove (35) are embedded into the second baffle (351) in an elastic rotation mode, and meanwhile the inner wall of the side groove (35) and the corresponding position of the end of the second baffle (351) are of a protruding structure design.
8. The solar powered translating skylight of claim 1, wherein: the top outer side of the balancing weight (37) is of a zigzag structure design, and the top outer side of the balancing weight (37) is meshed with the toothed roller (38).
9. The solar powered translating skylight of claim 1, wherein: the tooth blocks (39) are distributed on the vertical plate (31) at equal intervals, the tooth blocks (39) are installed in the vertical plate (31) through torsional springs in an embedded elastic rotation mode, and the top edge of the cavity position of the inner wall of the vertical plate (31) is attached to the top of the tooth blocks (39).
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| CN202210125021.0A CN114412083B (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | Solar electric translation skylight |
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| CN202210125021.0A CN114412083B (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | Solar electric translation skylight |
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| CN115846334B (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-08-08 | 东莞市乐一电子有限公司 | Automatic production equipment for display |
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