CN117005592A - Photovoltaic curtain wall and method for building outer wall - Google Patents
Photovoltaic curtain wall and method for building outer wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117005592A CN117005592A CN202311055259.1A CN202311055259A CN117005592A CN 117005592 A CN117005592 A CN 117005592A CN 202311055259 A CN202311055259 A CN 202311055259A CN 117005592 A CN117005592 A CN 117005592A
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- photovoltaic curtain
- curtain wall
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- wall
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001640558 Cotoneaster horizontalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/885—Curtain walls comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a photovoltaic curtain wall and a method for an outer wall of a building, and belongs to the technical field of building curtain walls; including building wall, the inboard nest of building wall installs the installing frame, and the pivot runs through in the middle part of installing frame and installs the pivot, and the pivot runs through in the building wall inboard and installs photovoltaic curtain, and pivot both sides photovoltaic curtain length is the same, and drive assembly is installed in photovoltaic curtain's top rotation, and spray cleaning subassembly is installed at drive assembly's top, and scraping subassembly is installed to the inboard symmetry of installing frame, and is located photovoltaic curtain's both sides. According to the invention, the driving assembly, the spray washing assembly and the scraping assembly are arranged, so that the photovoltaic curtain wall is automatically cleaned through the mutual matching of the driving assembly, the spray washing assembly and the scraping assembly in the indoor personnel windowing process, the manual cleaning is avoided, dust and impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall can be timely and effectively removed, and the photovoltaic curtain wall is beneficial to absorbing solar energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, in particular to a photovoltaic curtain wall for an outer wall of a building and a method thereof.
Background
The photovoltaic curtain wall is formed by sticking a solar photovoltaic cell between two pieces of glass by using special resin, combines a solar photovoltaic power generation technology with a building curtain wall, and converts solar energy into electric energy through the cell so as to achieve the effect of energy conservation and power generation.
The photovoltaic power generation structure of a glass curtain wall windowing of the publication number (CN 103456810B) comprises a frame, a composite photovoltaic cell panel, a hinged connection column, a supporting rod and a lead, wherein curtain wall glass or the photovoltaic cell panel is arranged on the periphery of the outer part of the frame, the upper part of the composite photovoltaic cell panel is connected with the upper end of an inner opening of the frame through the hinged connection column, and the supporting rod is arranged at the lower end of the composite photovoltaic cell panel.
Because the area of high building photovoltaic curtain wall is great, and can adopt the mode of making out-opening window on the building curtain wall generally, and the angle of opening and shutting is limited, a large amount of dust is accumulated easily on photovoltaic curtain wall surface, the photoelectric conversion rate of photovoltaic curtain wall has seriously influenced, simultaneously there is probably the possibility that the surface is stained birds excrement and urine, the area damage is caused to photovoltaic curtain wall bonding area production dark spot easily not clear up for a long time, however photovoltaic curtain wall outer wall washs and adopts the manual work to take the hanging flower basket to clean now, and clean up extremely troublesome, need consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and there is the potential safety hazard, though semiconductor material has certain light transmissivity, still influence the normal daylighting of building, make the light insufficient in the building, when overcast and rainy, photovoltaic curtain wall just becomes the hindrance, shelter from the field of vision, it is indoor darker, influence use experience.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original photovoltaic curtain wall for the building outer wall.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is that a large amount of dust is easy to accumulate on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall, the photoelectric conversion rate of the photovoltaic curtain wall is seriously influenced, meanwhile, the possibility of accumulating bird feces on the surface possibly exists, dark spots are easy to generate in the adhering area of the photovoltaic curtain wall after long-term cleaning, the area is damaged, the manual cleaning of the photovoltaic curtain wall is extremely troublesome, a large amount of manpower and material resources are required to be consumed, and the problems that potential safety hazards exist, the photovoltaic curtain wall becomes obstruction, the view is blocked, the indoor is darker and the use experience is influenced exist.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photovoltaic curtain for building outer wall, includes the building wall, the inboard nest of building wall installs the installing frame, the pivot is installed in the middle part of installing frame, and the pivot is in building wall inboard rotation, the photovoltaic curtain is installed in the outside of pivot, and the photovoltaic curtain length is the same on pivot both sides, drive assembly is installed in the rotation of photovoltaic curtain's top, spray cleaning subassembly is installed at drive assembly's top, scraping subassembly is installed to the inboard symmetry of installing frame, and is located photovoltaic curtain's both sides.
Preferably, the installation frame is made of aluminum alloy materials, the maximum rotation angle of the rotating shaft is 90 degrees, the rotating shaft is made of wear-resistant materials, and the installation frame and the photovoltaic curtain wall are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first gear, the first gear, a second gear and a first ratchet wheel are sleeved on the rotating shaft and connected through a first synchronous belt, the first gear, the third gear and the second ratchet wheel are connected through a second synchronous belt, the first ratchet wheel and the second ratchet wheel are rotatably installed at the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall, the spray cleaning assembly is rotatably installed at the top of the first ratchet wheel and the second ratchet wheel, the first reciprocating screw and the second reciprocating screw are rotatably installed at the tail of the second gear and the tail of the third gear respectively, the first reciprocating screw and the second reciprocating screw are rotatably installed at the inner side of the installation frame, and the first reciprocating screw and the second reciprocating screw are located at two sides of the photovoltaic curtain wall.
Preferably, the first gear, the second gear and the first ratchet wheel are on the same plane, the first gear, the third gear and the second ratchet wheel are on the same plane, the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are made of aluminum alloy materials, the first synchronous belt and the second synchronous belt are made of polyurethane materials, and the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod are parallel to each other.
As the preference, spray rinsing subassembly includes the roating seat, the roating seat is installed in the top rotation of ratchet one and ratchet two, the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle is installed in the top rotation of roating seat, the shunt tubes is installed to the outside equiangular distribution of reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle, the afterbody fixed mounting of shunt tubes has pressure nozzle, sealing bottom plate is installed in the top rotation of reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle, sealing bottom plate's top slidable mounting has the latch segment, and the equiangular uniform distribution such as latch segment, sealing cover plate is installed at the top slidable mounting of latch segment, the reposition of redundant personnel shower nozzle is connected through water pipe one with the self-priming pump, self-priming pump and water tank are connected through water pipe two phases.
Preferably, the rotating seat and the shunt nozzle are made of aluminum alloy materials, the end part of the pressure nozzle is provided with a flow adjusting knob, the locking block is made of wear-resistant materials, and the first water pipe and the second water pipe are made of rubber materials.
Preferably, the scraping assembly comprises a first sliding block, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are respectively sleeved on the first reciprocating screw and the second reciprocating screw in a threaded mode, a mounting frame is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the first sliding block and the second sliding block, a gear IV is sleeved on two sides of the mounting frame, a collecting box is slidably mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame, a scraper frame is slidably mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame, a scraper is fixedly mounted at the front end of the scraper frame, and two groups of racks are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the first slider and the second slider are arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic curtain wall, the first slider and the second slider are mutually horizontal, the mounting frame and the first reciprocating screw rod are vertical, guide posts are arranged on two sides of the scraper frame and slide in slots of the fourth gear, the contact surface of the scraper is arc-shaped and clings to the surface of the mounting frame when the scraper is retracted, a group of racks are positioned on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame, a group of racks are positioned on the inner side of the bottom of the mounting frame, the two groups of racks and the fourth gear are on the same plane, the collecting box is made of aluminum alloy materials, the scraper frame is made of wear-resistant materials, and the scraper is made of rubber materials.
Preferably, the use method comprises the following steps:
when the device is used, indoor personnel pull handrails of the installation frame to enable the integral structure of the installation frame to rotate along with the rotating shaft, so that the photovoltaic curtain wall window is opened, in the window opening process, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the gear I to rotate, the gear I drives the gear II and the ratchet I to rotate through the synchronous belt, the gear I drives the gear III and the ratchet II to rotate through the synchronous belt, so that the spray cleaning assemblies at the tops of the ratchet I and the ratchet II rotate and spray cleaning agents on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall, and the reciprocating screw rod I and the reciprocating screw rod II are driven through the rotation of the gear II and the gear III, so that dust and impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall are scraped and wiped by the scraping assemblies together with the spray cleaning assemblies from top to bottom;
s2: the cleaning agent is pressurized from a water pump in a water tank through a water pipe II, and reaches a water pipe I, a ratchet wheel I and a ratchet wheel II rotate clockwise to drive a rotating seat to rotate, so that a split-flow spray head rotates along with the rotation, and the split-flow spray head drives a sealing bottom plate to rotate clockwise;
s3: the first sliding block and the second sliding block vertically move downwards along with clockwise rotation of the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod, so that the installation frame is driven to be positioned at the inner side of the top of the installation frame in an initial state of vertically moving downwards, in the moving process, when the installation frame passes through a rack at the inner side of the top of the installation frame, a gear IV at the corresponding side of the installation frame is meshed with the rack, a guide post of the scraper frame is driven to slide in a circular arc slot hole of the gear IV to a straight slot part of the slot hole to lock through anticlockwise rotation of the gear IV, the scraper frame drives the scraper to slide outwards of the installation frame, and the scraper cannot retract inwards, so that solidified impurity bird feces and the like softened by a cleaning agent are scraped and wiped on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall from top to bottom through an inner cambered surface;
s4: when the window is closed, the first sliding block and the second sliding block drive the installation frame to move from bottom to top, the gear IV on one side of the installation frame is meshed with the rack on the inner side of the bottom of the installation frame, the gear IV moves clockwise, the guide post of the scraper blade frame slides out of the straight groove part of the gear IV into the arc slot hole, the scraper blade frame drives the scraper blade to shrink towards the installation frame, the inner arc surface of the scraper blade brings scraped impurities into the collection box during shrinkage to periodically dump the impurities in the collection box, and the installation frame returns to the original position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
firstly, through setting up drive assembly, spray rinsing subassembly and scraping subassembly, in indoor personnel's window opening process, through the mutually supporting of drive assembly, spray rinsing subassembly and scraping subassembly, carry out self-cleaning with the photovoltaic curtain, avoided manual cleaning, can timely effectual clear away photovoltaic curtain surface dust and impurity, be favorable to the photovoltaic curtain to absorb solar energy, the occupation place of cleaning equipment has been reduced, the personnel is convenient to change, clean maintenance wiper mechanism, be favorable to the thorough cleaning of photovoltaic curtain, the photovoltaic curtain surface is easily accumulated and is accumulated a large amount of dust, the photoelectric conversion rate of photovoltaic curtain has been seriously influenced, there is the possibility that the surface is sticky birds excrement and urine simultaneously, long-term unclean is easy to produce the dark spot in photovoltaic curtain sticky area and is led to the area damage, however photovoltaic curtain manual cleaning is extremely troublesome, need consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and there is the problem of potential safety hazard;
secondly, through having set up installing frame and pivot, in use, through manual promotion installing frame handrail rotatory pivot, realize that photovoltaic curtain opens and shuts, can carry out the quick ventilation to the indoor brightness that improves simultaneously, improve indoor personnel's comfort level, solved at overcast and rainy day, photovoltaic curtain just becomes the hindrance, shelters from the field of vision, indoor more dim, influences the problem of using experience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic curtain wall for an exterior wall of a building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic curtain wall for an exterior wall of a building without a top mounting frame;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a photovoltaic curtain wall for an exterior wall of a building;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic curtain wall drive assembly for an exterior wall of a building;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic curtain wall sealing bottom plate, locking blocks and sealing cover plates for an outer wall of a building;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic curtain wall locking block for an exterior wall of a building;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic curtain wall spray assembly for an exterior wall of a building;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic curtain wall scraping assembly for an exterior wall of a building;
FIG. 9 is a structural side view of a photovoltaic curtain wall scraping assembly for an exterior wall of a building;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a photovoltaic curtain wall scraper frame and a scraper for an outer wall of a building.
In the figure, 1, a building wall; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. photovoltaic curtain walls; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a first gear; 52. a second gear; 53. a ratchet wheel I; 54. a synchronous belt I; 55. a third gear; 56. a ratchet wheel II; 57. a synchronous belt II; 58. a first reciprocating screw rod; 59. a second reciprocating screw rod; 6. a spray washing assembly; 601. a rotating seat; 602. a split nozzle; 603. a shunt; 604. a pressure nozzle; 605. sealing the bottom plate; 606. a locking block; 607. sealing the cover plate; 608. a self-starting water pump; 609. a first water pipe; 610. a water tank; 611. a second water pipe; 7. a scraping assembly; 71. a first sliding block; 72. a second slide block; 73. a mounting frame; 74. a fourth gear; 75. a collection box; 76. a blade holder; 77. a scraper; 78. a rack.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail a wound cleansing apparatus for neurosurgery according to the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments. While the invention has been described herein in terms of the preferred and preferred embodiments, the following embodiments are intended to be more illustrative, and may be implemented in many alternative ways as will occur to those of skill in the art; and the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments more specifically and are not intended to limit the invention specifically.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a photovoltaic curtain wall for an outer wall of a building, which comprises a mounting frame 2 nested inside a building wall body 1, a rotating shaft 3 is installed in the middle of the mounting frame 2 in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft 3 rotates inside the building wall body 1, a photovoltaic curtain wall 4 is installed in the outer side of the rotating shaft 3 in a penetrating manner, the lengths of the photovoltaic curtain walls 4 at the two sides of the rotating shaft 3 are the same, a driving component 5 is installed at the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 in a rotating manner, a spray cleaning component 6 is installed at the top of the driving component 5, scraping components 7 are symmetrically installed at the inner side of the mounting frame 2 and positioned at the two sides of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4, when the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 is used, indoor personnel pull handrails of the mounting frame 2 to enable the integral structure of the mounting frame 2 to rotate along with the rotating shaft 3, so that the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 is opened, the driving component 5 at the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 drives the spray cleaning component 6 to rotate to spray the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 in the window opening process, dust and impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 are scraped from top to top down, and the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 are automatically cleaned, and the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 can be cleaned in time, and the photovoltaic dust and the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 can be thoroughly cleaned, and the photovoltaic dust and the solar energy can be thoroughly cleaned.
In this embodiment, the installation frame 2 uses aluminum alloy material, and the biggest rotation angle of pivot 3 is 90, and pivot 3 uses wear-resisting material, and installation frame 2 and photovoltaic curtain 4 are parallel to each other, through the installation frame 2 that uses aluminum alloy material, have improved the wearability and the corrosion resistance of installation frame 2, the effectual radiating efficiency who improves photovoltaic curtain 4 body.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the driving component 5 includes a first gear 51, a first gear 51 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, the first gear 51, a second gear 52 and a first ratchet wheel 53 are connected through a first synchronous belt 54, the first gear 51, a third gear 55 and a second ratchet wheel 56 are connected through a second synchronous belt 57, a first ratchet wheel 53 and a second ratchet wheel 56 are rotatably installed on the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4, a spraying component 6 is rotatably installed on the top of the first ratchet wheel 53 and the second ratchet wheel 56, a first reciprocating screw 58 and a second reciprocating screw 59 are rotatably installed on the tail of the second gear 52 and the third gear 55, the first reciprocating screw 58 and the second reciprocating screw 59 are rotatably installed on the inner side of the installation frame 2, the first reciprocating screw 58 and the second reciprocating screw 59 are located on two sides of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4, and in use, the first gear 51 drives the first gear 52 and the second ratchet wheel 53 through the first synchronous belt 54, the first gear 55 and the second ratchet wheel 56 are rotatably driven through the second synchronous belt 57, thereby the first ratchet wheel 53 and the second ratchet wheel 56 are rotatably installed on the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4, the spraying component 6 and the cleaning agent is sprayed on the surface of the first reciprocating screw 58 and the second reciprocating screw 59, and the dust is sprayed on the surface of the first reciprocating screw 52 and the second reciprocating screw 59.
In this embodiment, the first gear 51, the second gear 52 and the first ratchet wheel 53 are on the same plane, the first gear 51, the third gear 55 and the second ratchet wheel 56 are on the same plane, the first gear 51, the second gear 52 and the third gear 55 are made of aluminum alloy materials, the first synchronous belt 54 and the second synchronous belt 57 are made of polyurethane materials, the first reciprocating screw 58 and the second reciprocating screw 59 are parallel to each other, and the transmission efficiency and stability of the driving assembly 5 are ensured through the horizontal installation of the first gear 51, the second gear 52, the third gear 55 and the first ratchet wheel 53 and the second ratchet wheel 56, and the service life of the device is prolonged through the first synchronous belt 54 and the second synchronous belt 57 made of polyurethane materials.
As an implementation manner in this example, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, the spray washing assembly 6 includes a rotating seat 601, a rotating seat 601 is rotatably installed at the top of a first ratchet wheel 53 and a second ratchet wheel 56, a shunt nozzle 602 is rotatably installed at the top of the rotating seat 601, a shunt pipe 603 is installed at the outer side of the shunt nozzle 602 in an equiangular distribution manner, a pressure nozzle 604 is fixedly installed at the tail of the shunt pipe 603, a sealing bottom plate 605 is rotatably installed at the top of the shunt nozzle 602, a locking block 606 is slidably installed at the top of the sealing bottom plate 605, and the locking block 606 is uniformly distributed at an equiangular distribution manner, a sealing cover plate 607 is slidably installed at the top of the locking block 606, the shunt nozzle 602 and a self-starting water pump 608 are connected through a water pipe one 609, when the self-starting water pump 608 and the water tank 610 are connected through the water pipe II 611, the cleaning agent is pressurized from the water tank 610 through the water pipe II 611 to the water pipe I609, the ratchet wheel I53 and the ratchet wheel II 56 rotate clockwise to drive the rotating seat 601 to rotate, so that the split-flow spray head 602 rotates along with the rotation, the sealing bottom plate 605 is driven to rotate clockwise by the split-flow spray head 602, the locking block 606 slides radially due to the fact that the sealing cover plate 607 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 2, the first locked water pipe 609 is opened, the cleaning agent flows into the split-flow spray head 602 through the split-flow pipe 603, the cleaning agent is sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 from the pressure spray head 604, and impurity, excrement and the like are solidified on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 to clean.
In this embodiment, the rotating seat 601 and the shunt nozzle 602 are made of aluminum alloy materials, the end portion of the pressure nozzle 604 is provided with a flow adjusting knob, the locking block 606 is made of wear-resistant materials, the first water pipe 609 and the second water pipe 611 are made of rubber materials, the service life of the spray washing assembly 6 is prolonged by using the rotating seat 601 and the shunt nozzle 602 made of aluminum alloy materials, and the pressure nozzle 604 can be subjected to flow adjustment, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
As an implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 8, 9 and 10, the scraping assembly 7 includes a first slider 71, a first slider 71 and a second slider 72 are respectively screwed on the first reciprocating screw 58 and the second reciprocating screw 59, a mounting frame 73 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on two sides of the first slider 71 and the second slider 72, a fourth gear 74 is mounted on two sides of the mounting frame 73, a collecting box 75 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame 73, a scraper frame 76 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame 73, a scraper 77 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the scraper frame 76, two sets of racks 78 are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame 2, and in use, the first slider 71 and the second slider 72 vertically move downward along with the clockwise rotation of the first reciprocating screw 58 and the second reciprocating screw 59, so as to drive the mounting frame 73 to be located on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame 2 in an initial state of vertically downward movement of the mounting frame 73, in the moving process, when the rack 78 on the inner side of the top of the installation frame 2 passes, the gear IV 74 on the corresponding side of the installation frame 73 is meshed with the rack 78, the guide post of the scraper frame 76 is driven to slide in the arc slot hole of the gear IV 74 to be locked by the anticlockwise rotation of the gear IV 74, so that the scraper frame 76 drives the scraper 77 to slide out of the installation frame 73 and not retract inwards, the scraper 77 scrapes solidified impurity and excrement softened on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 through the inner cambered surface from top to bottom, when the window is closed, the first slider 71 and the second slider 72 drive the installation frame 73 to move from bottom to top, the gear IV 74 on the corresponding side of the installation frame 73 is meshed with the rack 78 on the inner side of the bottom of the installation frame 2, the gear IV 74 moves clockwise, the guide post of the scraper frame 76 slides out of the arc slot hole in the straight slot part of the gear IV 74, the scraper frame 76 drives the scraper 77 to shrink towards the mounting frame 73, and the inner cambered surface of the scraper 77 brings scraped impurities into the collecting box 75 during shrinkage to periodically pour the impurities in the collecting box 75, so that the mounting frame 73 returns to the original position.
In this embodiment, the first slider 71 and the second slider 72 are disposed on two sides of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4, the first slider 71 and the second slider 72 are mutually horizontal, the mounting frame 73 and the first reciprocating screw 58 are mutually vertical, guide posts are disposed on two sides of the scraper frame 76 and slide in slots of the fourth gear 74, the contact surface of the scraper 77 is arc-shaped, the scraper frame 73 is tightly attached to the surface of the mounting frame 73 when being folded, a group of racks 78 are located on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame 2, a group of racks 78 are located on the inner side of the bottom of the mounting frame 2, the two groups of racks 78 and the fourth gear 74 are on the same plane, the collecting box 75 is made of aluminum alloy materials, the scraper frame 76 is made of wear-resistant materials, the scraper frame 77 is made of rubber materials, the mounting frame 73 and the first reciprocating screw 58 are mutually perpendicular, stability of the device is guaranteed, and the service life of the device is prolonged and maintenance cost is reduced by using the aluminum alloy collecting box 75 and the rubber material scraper 77.
The invention is intended to cover any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. In the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention, and the invention will be fully understood to those skilled in the art without such details. In addition, well known methods, procedures, flows, components, circuits, and the like have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention, but rather, it should be understood that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic curtain for building outer wall, includes building wall (1), its characterized in that: the inside nest of building wall (1) is installed and is installed installing frame (2), pivot (3) are installed in the middle part run through of installing frame (2), and pivot (3) are at building wall (1) inboard rotation, photovoltaic curtain (4) are installed in the outside run through of pivot (3), and pivot (3) both sides photovoltaic curtain (4) length is the same, drive assembly (5) are installed in the top rotation of photovoltaic curtain (4), spray rinsing subassembly (6) are installed at the top of drive assembly (5), scraping subassembly (7) are installed to the inboard symmetry of installing frame (2), and are located the both sides of photovoltaic curtain (4).
2. The photovoltaic curtain wall for building exterior walls according to claim 1, wherein: the installation frame (2) is made of aluminum alloy materials, the maximum rotation angle of the rotating shaft (3) is 90 degrees, the rotating shaft (3) is made of wear-resistant materials, and the installation frame (2) and the photovoltaic curtain wall (4) are parallel to each other.
3. The photovoltaic curtain wall for building exterior walls according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (5) comprises a first gear (51), the first gear (51) is sleeved and arranged on the rotating shaft (3), the first gear (51), a second gear (52) and a first ratchet wheel (53) are connected through a first synchronous belt (54), the first gear (51), a third gear (55) and a second ratchet wheel (56) are connected through a second synchronous belt (57), the first ratchet wheel (53) and the second ratchet wheel (56) are rotatably arranged at the top of the photovoltaic curtain wall (4), the spray washing assembly (6) is rotatably arranged at the top of the first ratchet wheel (53) and the second ratchet wheel (56), the first reciprocating screw (58) and the second reciprocating screw (59) are rotatably arranged at the tail of the third gear (52) and the tail of the third gear (55), the first reciprocating screw (58) and the second reciprocating screw (59) are rotatably arranged at the inner side of the mounting frame (2), and the first reciprocating screw (58) and the second reciprocating screw (59) are positioned at the two sides of the photovoltaic curtain wall (4).
4. A photovoltaic curtain wall for building exterior walls according to claim 3, wherein: the first gear (51), the second gear (52) and the first ratchet wheel (53) are on the same plane, the first gear (51), the third gear (55) and the second ratchet wheel (56) are on the same plane, the first gear (51), the second gear (52) and the third gear (55) are made of aluminum alloy materials, the first synchronous belt (54) and the second synchronous belt (57) are made of polyurethane materials, and the first reciprocating screw (58) and the second reciprocating screw (59) are parallel to each other.
5. A photovoltaic curtain wall for building exterior walls according to claim 3, wherein: the spray washing assembly (6) comprises a rotating seat (601), a rotating seat (601) is installed by rotating the top of a first ratchet wheel (53) and a second ratchet wheel (56), a shunt nozzle (602) is installed by rotating the top of the rotating seat (601), a shunt pipe (603) is installed by uniformly distributing the outside of the shunt nozzle (602), a pressure nozzle (604) is fixedly installed at the tail of the shunt pipe (603), a sealing bottom plate (605) is installed by rotating the top of the shunt nozzle (602), locking blocks (606) are installed by sliding the top of the sealing bottom plate (605), the locking blocks (606) are uniformly distributed at equal angles, a sealing cover plate (607) is installed by sliding the top of the locking blocks (606), the shunt nozzle (602) is connected with a self-starting water pump (608) through a first water pipe (609), and the self-starting water pump (608) is connected with a water tank (610) through a second water pipe (611).
6. The photovoltaic curtain wall for building exterior walls according to claim 5, wherein: the rotary seat (601) and the shunt nozzle (602) are made of aluminum alloy materials, a flow adjusting knob is arranged at the end part of the pressure nozzle (604), the locking block (606) is made of wear-resistant materials, and the first water pipe (609) and the second water pipe (611) are made of rubber materials.
7. A photovoltaic curtain wall for building exterior walls according to claim 3, wherein: the scraping assembly (7) comprises a first sliding block (71), a first sliding block (71) and a second sliding block (72) are respectively sleeved on the first reciprocating screw (58) and the second reciprocating screw (59) in a threaded mode, a mounting frame (73) is fixedly installed on two sides of the first sliding block (71) and the second sliding block (72) in a symmetrical mode, four gears (74) are installed on two sides of the mounting frame (73) in a sleeved mode, a collecting box (75) is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (73) in a sliding mode, a scraping plate frame (76) is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (73) in a sliding mode, scraping plates (77) are fixedly installed at the front ends of the scraping plate frame (76), and two groups of racks (78) are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frame (2).
8. The photovoltaic curtain wall for building exterior walls according to claim 7, wherein: the photovoltaic curtain wall is characterized in that the first sliding block (71) and the second sliding block (72) are arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic curtain wall (4), the first sliding block (71) and the second sliding block (72) are mutually horizontal, the mounting frame (73) and the first reciprocating screw (58) are vertical, guide posts are arranged on two sides of the scraper blade frame (76) and slide in slots of the fourth gear (74), the contact surface of the scraper blade (77) is arc-shaped, the surface of the mounting frame (73) is tightly attached when the photovoltaic curtain wall is folded, a group of racks (78) are located on the inner side of the top of the mounting frame (2), a group of racks (78) are located on the inner side of the bottom of the mounting frame (2), and the two groups of racks (78) and the fourth gear (74) are on the same plane.
9. The photovoltaic curtain wall for building exterior walls according to claim 8, wherein: the collecting box (75) is made of aluminum alloy materials, the scraper frame (76) is made of wear-resistant materials, and the scraper (77) is made of rubber materials.
10. The photovoltaic curtain wall for the building outer wall and the method are characterized by comprising the following using steps:
when the device is used, indoor personnel pull handrails of the installation frame (2) to enable the integral structure of the installation frame (2) to rotate along with the rotating shaft (3), so that a window of the photovoltaic curtain wall (4) is opened, in the window opening process, the rotating shaft (3) rotates to drive the gear I (51) to rotate, the gear I (51) drives the gear II (52) and the ratchet wheel I (53) to rotate through the synchronous belt I (54), the gear I (51) drives the gear III (55) and the ratchet wheel II (56) to rotate through the synchronous belt II (57), and therefore the spray cleaning assembly (6) at the tops of the ratchet wheel I (53) and the ratchet wheel II (56) rotates and sprays cleaning agents on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall (4), and the rotation of the gear II (52) and the gear III (55) drives the reciprocating screw rod I (58) and the reciprocating screw rod II (59), so that the scraping assembly (7) is matched with the spray cleaning assembly (6) from top to bottom to top down to wipe dust and impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall (4);
s2: the cleaning agent is pressurized from a water starting pump (608) in a water tank (610) through a water pipe II (611), and reaches a water pipe I (609), a ratchet wheel I (53) and a ratchet wheel II (56) rotate clockwise to drive a rotating seat (601) to rotate, so that a split-flow spray head (602) rotates along with the rotation, the split-flow spray head (602) drives a sealing bottom plate (605) to rotate clockwise, a sealing cover plate (607) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a mounting frame (2), so that a locking block (606) slides radially, the locked water pipe I (609) is opened, and the cleaning agent flows into the split-flow spray head (602) through a split-flow pipe (603) to be sprayed on the surface of a photovoltaic curtain wall 4 from a pressure spray head (604), so that impurity bird feces and the like solidified on the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall 4 are cleaned;
s3: the first sliding block (71) and the second sliding block (72) are used for following clockwise rotation of the first reciprocating screw rod (58) and the second reciprocating screw rod (59) to vertically move downwards, so that the installation frame (73) is driven to be positioned at the inner side of the top of the installation frame (2) in an initial state of vertical downward movement of the installation frame (73), in the moving process, when the installation frame passes through a rack (78) at the inner side of the top of the installation frame (2), a gear IV (74) at the corresponding side of the installation frame (73) is meshed with the rack (78), and a guide post of the scraper frame (76) is driven to slide in a circular arc groove hole of the gear IV (74) to a straight groove part of the groove hole to lock, so that the scraper frame (76) drives the scraper (77) to slide outwards and not retract inwards, and solidified impurity and birds and the like after the surface of the photovoltaic curtain wall (4) is scraped and softened by the cleaning agent from the inner cambered surface from top down;
s4: when the window is closed, the first sliding block (71) and the second sliding block (72) drive the mounting frame (73) to move from bottom to top, the fourth gear (74) on the corresponding side of the mounting frame (73) is meshed with the rack (78) on the inner side of the bottom of the mounting frame (2), the fourth gear (74) moves clockwise, the guide post of the scraper frame (76) slides out of the circular arc groove hole at the straight groove part of the fourth gear (74), the scraper frame (76) drives the scraper (77) to shrink towards the mounting frame (73), the inner cambered surface of the scraper (77) brings scraped impurities into the collecting box (75) to periodically pour the impurities in the collecting box (75), and the mounting frame (73) returns to the original position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311055259.1A CN117005592A (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Photovoltaic curtain wall and method for building outer wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311055259.1A CN117005592A (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Photovoltaic curtain wall and method for building outer wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117005592A true CN117005592A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
Family
ID=88569013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311055259.1A Withdrawn CN117005592A (en) | 2023-08-22 | 2023-08-22 | Photovoltaic curtain wall and method for building outer wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117005592A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-22 CN CN202311055259.1A patent/CN117005592A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20231107 |