CN114412083A - Solar electric translational skylight - Google Patents
Solar electric translational skylight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114412083A CN114412083A CN202210125021.0A CN202210125021A CN114412083A CN 114412083 A CN114412083 A CN 114412083A CN 202210125021 A CN202210125021 A CN 202210125021A CN 114412083 A CN114412083 A CN 114412083A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water storage
- storage cavity
- window sash
- window frame
- plate
- Prior art date
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/006—Apparatus or tools for roof working for cleaning the roof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D2013/034—Daylight conveying tubular skylights
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar electric translation skylight, which comprises a window frame, wherein the window frame is arranged at the top of a building, and a window sash is arranged on the left side of the window frame; further comprising: the planetary speed reduction direct current motor is fixed on the inner wall of the window frame, one end of the transmission shaft is arranged in the ball bearing supporting seat, and the bottom of the window sash is fixedly provided with an upper fixing piece; the first water storage cavity is formed in the window sash frame, a shovel plate is mounted at the bottom of the window sash frame through a bearing, a pressing plate is connected into the first water storage cavity through a spring, and the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the window sash and is positioned above the inner side of the window frame; and the second water storage cavity is arranged inside the window sash frame, and a cross rod is fixed on the outer side of the piston head. This electronic translation skylight of solar energy utilizes solar energy to provide electric power, need not to install external circuit, and the energy saving carries out self-cleaning and strikes off the impurity on the glass, carries out the automatically cleaning to the instrument of striking off simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of translational skylights, in particular to a solar electric translational skylight.
Background
Translation skylight is the window form of being applied to in the building, mostly installs at the building top, for example the top on sunshine room and roof, is used for carrying out printing opacity and ventilation, because high influence, inconvenient manual opening and shutting of carrying on, adopts electronically usually, and it is current conventional operation to utilize solar energy to supply power, but the electronic translation skylight of current solar energy has following problem when using:
the existing solar electric translation skylight is exposed outside for a long time, so that stains such as dust, impurities and bird droppings can be caused, the absorption of light transmission and solar energy is easily influenced, the conventional cleaning mechanism is inconvenient to automatically clean, the stubborn stains are difficult to remove, the stains can be accumulated on tools after cleaning, the cleaning tools are inconvenient to automatically clean, and the continuous top surface cleaning effect is influenced.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original solar electric translational skylight.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar electric translation skylight, and solves the problems that the existing solar electric translation skylight in the background technology is inconvenient to automatically clean and clean cleaning tools.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar electric translation skylight comprises a window frame, wherein the window frame is arranged at the top of a building, a solar glass assembly is fixed on the right side of the window frame, an energy storage control mechanism is embedded in the window frame, a window sash is arranged on the left side of the window frame, transparent glass is fixed in the window sash, and a wind and rain sensor is arranged on the window sash;
further comprising:
the window comprises a window frame, a planetary speed reduction direct current motor, a gear, a ball support seat, a window sash, a window frame, a window sash, a window frame, a fan, a gear, a transmission shaft, a gear, a straight rack, a U-shaped groove bearing, a stainless steel guide rail, a rubber-coated bearing wheel, a Hall sensor and a magnet, wherein the planetary speed reduction direct current motor is fixed on the inner wall of the window frame, the output end of the planetary speed reduction direct current motor is connected with the transmission shaft through a coupler, one end of the transmission shaft is installed in the ball support seat, the ball support seat and the gear are both positioned in the window frame, the bottom of the window sash is fixed with an upper fixing part, the lower fixing part of the upper fixing part is installed on the outer side of the window frame, the lower end of the upper fixing part is provided with a straight rack, the U-shaped groove bearing is embedded with the stainless steel guide rail, the stainless steel guide rail is installed on the window frame, the lower end of the upper end of the window frame is fixed with the Hall sensor, and the window frame is fixed with the magnet, and the magnet is fixed on the inner side of the upper fixing piece;
the solar window comprises a window sash frame, a first water storage cavity, a shovel plate, a guide groove and a guide plate, wherein the first water storage cavity is formed in the window sash frame, the bottom of the first water storage cavity protrudes and is located above a solar glass assembly, first spray heads are arranged at the edge of the bottom of the first water storage cavity at equal intervals, the bottom of the window sash frame is provided with the shovel plate in a bearing mode, the shovel plate is located on the front side of the first spray head, the first water storage cavity is connected with the press plate through a spring, the bottom of the press plate is fixedly provided with the guide rod, the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the upper portion of the window frame and is located on the inner side of the window frame, the protruding end of the bottom of the guide rod is located in the guide groove, the guide groove is formed in the side of the guide plate, and the guide plate is fixed above the inner side of the window frame;
the second water storage cavity is arranged inside the window sash frame and is positioned at the side of the first water storage cavity, the second spray head is arranged at the top protruding position of the second water storage cavity and is positioned at the side of the light-transmitting glass, the piston plate is placed in the second water storage cavity, the top of the piston plate is fixedly provided with an elastic telescopic rod, the bottom of the piston plate is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the bottom end of the vertical plate penetrates through the lower part of the window sash, the bottom of the window sash is fixedly provided with an oil storage seat, the oil storage seat is positioned at the rear side of the protruding position of the first water storage cavity, the two ends of the oil storage seat are provided with piston heads, the outer side of each piston head is fixedly provided with a cross rod, one end of the cross rod penetrates through the oil storage seat and is positioned in a side groove, the side groove is arranged at the side of a side rod, the side rod is vertically movably arranged on the inner side wall of the window frame, the top of the middle part of the oil storage seat is movably provided with a balancing weight, and the avris of balancing weight is located the outside of oil storage seat, the avris of balancing weight is provided with the fluted roller, and the fluted roller installs in the bottom of casement to the fluted roller is located between balancing weight and the riser, installs the tooth piece on the lateral wall of riser moreover.
Preferably, the top in first water storage chamber and second water storage chamber all is provided with the pore of leaking, and first water storage chamber and second water storage chamber all set up the one side of being close to solar energy glass subassembly, and the top of second water storage intracavity elasticity telescopic link is platelike and corresponding with the pore position of leaking, when rainwater weather, the rainwater can get into first water storage chamber and second water storage intracavity through the pore of leaking and save, conveniently utilize the rainwater to carry out subsequent self-cleaning, the top of elasticity telescopic link can be plugged up the pore when moving up simultaneously, avoid water to be extruded from the pore.
Preferably, the shovel board is equidistantly distributed in the bottom of the casement, the distribution position of the shovel board corresponds to the distribution position of the first spray head, the bottom of the shovel board is in an inclined arc-shaped structural design, the edge end of the bottom of the shovel board is made of rubber materials, the shovel board moves along with the casement, stains on the surface of the solar glass assembly are scraped, and the shovel board is matched with the first spray head to perform water spray cleaning.
Preferably, the cover is equipped with the tooth cover on the shovel board, and one side of shovel board in the outside is provided with first pinion rack to first pinion rack is fixed in the inboard top of window frame, the shovel board symmetry is provided with two sets ofly, and intermeshing between the tooth cover on a set of shovel board to tooth cover and first pinion rack mesh mutually, and the shovel board can rotate when removing, strikes off stubborn stains from the multi-angle, and the first shower nozzle of cooperation is washd the shovel board.
Preferably, the pressing plate elastically slides in the first water storage cavity through the spring, the inner wall of the protruding position of the bottom of the first water storage cavity is designed to be in an inclined structure, the pressing plate is attached to the inner wall of the protruding position of the lower portion of the first water storage cavity, rainwater can enter the protruding position when the pressing plate is arranged above the protruding position, and the rainwater at the protruding position is sprayed out by the first spray nozzle when the pressing plate moves downwards.
Preferably, the guide rod is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding mode, the guide groove is integrally distributed in a triangular structure in an annular mode, the upper long edge and the lower long edge of the guide groove are inclined oppositely, the first baffle is arranged at two ends of the guide groove in an embedded elastic rotating mode, the inner wall of the guide groove and the end portion of the first baffle are in a protruding structural design, the guide rod moves along with the pressing plate and the window sash and slides in the guide groove, the guide groove is influenced, the pressing plate continuously moves downwards, and the solar glass assembly is cleaned.
Preferably, the one end of horizontal pole is at the side inslot slidable mounting, and the side in side groove is the annular structure design of one end tilt up, and the overlook position in side groove is isosceles triangle structural design, and the embedded elasticity in both ends of side groove rotates and installs the second baffle, the inner wall in side groove is the protrusion structural design with the corresponding position of second baffle tip simultaneously, the casement drives the oil storage seat and removes, make the horizontal pole slide in the side groove, influenced by the side groove shape, make horizontal pole and piston head can continuously be extrudeed, when returning the normal position until the casement, horizontal pole and piston head just can be released, carry out a process of holding power.
Preferably, the top outside of balancing weight is the design of cockscomb structure, and intermeshing between the top outside of balancing weight and the fluted roller, horizontal pole and piston head are extrudeed for the balancing weight receives the interior fluid influence of oil storage seat to be extruded and shifts up, and when horizontal pole and piston head obtained the release, the balancing weight moved down by gravity, can drive the fluted roller and rotate.
Preferably, the equidistant distribution of tooth piece is on the riser, and the tooth piece passes through the torsional spring and at the embedded elasticity rotation installation of riser in the riser to the top edge of riser inner wall cavity position pastes with the tooth piece top, the rotation of fluted roller, with the meshing of tooth piece, when the balancing weight shifts up and drives fluted roller anticlockwise rotation, the tooth piece is followed and is rotated, the riser can not remove this moment, when the balancing weight whereabouts drives the tooth piece clockwise turning, the position of tooth piece receives the restriction to drive the riser shifts up and drives the piston board and shift up and extrude the water in the second water storage cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the solar window frame, the automatic translation mechanism is arranged, light energy is converted into electric energy through the solar glass assembly, the electric energy is stored through the energy storage control mechanism, the operation of the planetary speed reduction direct current motor can be controlled, the gear is driven to rotate, the window sash and the light-transmitting glass are driven to translate through the meshing of the gear and the spur rack, ventilation and closing are achieved, the trouble of drawing wires from the indoor can be avoided by utilizing the solar glass assembly, the solar glass assembly is directly used for supplying power, and energy is saved;
2. the invention is provided with an automatic cleaning mechanism of the solar glass component, the window sash moves to drive the shovel plates to move, the shovel plates are contacted with the top of the solar glass component to scrape stains on the solar glass component, simultaneously, when the shovel plates move, the gear sleeves on the shovel plates are meshed with the first toothed plate, so that two groups of shovel plates can rotate in the moving process, the shovel plates can rotate to scrape stains on the solar glass component from multiple angles, simultaneously, the window sash moves, the guide rod at the bottom of the press plate moves in the guide groove, the inclined structure of the guide groove can drive the press plate to move downwards in the first water storage cavity to extrude water, so that the water in the first water storage cavity is sprayed out through the first spray head to the bottom of the shovel plates to wash the stains on the solar glass component, and simultaneously, the shovel plates can rotate to be cleaned through the water sprayed out of the first spray head, the solar glass assembly cleaning device has the advantages that stains are prevented from remaining on the shovel plate to affect subsequent use, meanwhile, a certain centrifugal force can be formed at the bottom of the shovel plate to throw away the stains, and the cleaning effect is further improved;
3. the invention is provided with a transparent glass automatic cleaning mechanism, the window sash moves to drive a piston plate and a vertical plate to move, an oil storage seat moves along with the window sash, so that a cross rod slides in a side groove, when the window sash is opened and closed, the upper part and the lower part of the side groove are inclined outwards, the cross rod can always push a piston head to move towards the inside of the oil storage seat along with the opening and closing of the window sash, oil in the oil storage seat is extruded towards the middle part, the counterweight block is jacked up under stress, a force storage process is realized, when the window sash is completely closed, the cross rod can quickly return to the original position due to the fact that the corresponding end part of the side groove is parallel to the position of the cross rod, and further the counterweight block can move downwards under the self gravity, the toothed roller is driven to rotate by a saw-toothed structure at the outer side of the window sash, the toothed roller is meshed with the toothed block to drive the vertical plate and the piston plate to move upwards in cooperation with the blocking of an elastic telescopic rod on a pore passage, the water in the second water storage cavity is upwards extruded and sprayed out through the second spray head to wash the transparent glass, the structure realizes the power storage of the balancing weight by using power matching oil liquid of the advancing window sash, and when the window sash is closed, the abutting force to the balancing weight is lost, so that the balancing weight sprays out water under the action of self gravity, on one hand, the transparent glass is automatically washed, on the other hand, the window sash is washed only when closed, water is prevented from falling into a room, the influence on the light transmittance of the transparent glass is avoided, meanwhile, the bottom of the oil storage seat can be contacted with the top of the solar glass assembly to scrape the transparent glass assembly, compared with the traditional washing structure, the invention collects rainwater, automatically washes by using translational power, greatly saves electric energy, and avoids the trouble of electric energy storage in dark weather, and in conclusion, the invention utilizes solar energy to generate electricity, realize the oneself of electric energy and use to utilize the power of translation to carry out the multi-angle to scrape off and centrifugal washing to the spot on the solar energy glass subassembly, avoid stubborn spot to be difficult to the trouble of getting rid of, wash the shovel board simultaneously, make things convenient for used repeatedly, avoid the manual clear trouble of taking out, carry out self-cleaning to printing opacity glass simultaneously, effectively improve the light transmissivity, avoid artifical the trouble of climbing to clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a first water storage chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional view of the inside of the guide plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a shovel plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of a second water storage chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the inside front cross-section of the side bar of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of the side groove of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a window frame; 2. a solar glass assembly; 3. an energy storage control mechanism; 4. a window sash; 5. a light-transmitting glass; 6. a planetary reduction DC motor; 7. a coupling; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a gear; 10. a ball bearing support seat; 11. an upper fixing member; 12. a lower fixing member; 13. straight rack; 14. a U-shaped groove bearing; 15. a stainless steel guide rail; 16. encapsulating a bearing wheel; 17. a Hall sensor; 18. a magnet; 19. a first water storage cavity; 191. a first nozzle; 20. a shovel plate; 21. a gear sleeve; 211. a first toothed plate; 22. a spring; 23. pressing a plate; 24. a guide bar; 25. a guide groove; 251. a first baffle plate; 26. a guide plate; 27. a second water storage cavity; 28. a second nozzle; 29. a piston plate; 30. an elastic telescopic rod; 31. a vertical plate; 32. an oil storage seat; 33. a piston head; 34. a cross bar; 35. a side groove; 351. a second baffle; 36. a side lever; 37. a balancing weight; 38. a toothed roller; 39. a tooth block; 40. a weather sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar electric translational skylight comprises a window frame 1, a solar glass component 2, an energy storage control mechanism 3, a window sash 4, light-transmitting glass 5, a planetary speed-reducing direct current motor 6, a coupler 7, a transmission shaft 8, a gear 9, a ball supporting seat 10, an upper fixing piece 11, a lower fixing piece 12, a spur rack 13, a U-shaped groove bearing 14, a stainless steel guide rail 15, a rubber-coated bearing wheel 16, a Hall sensor 17, a magnet 18, a first water storage cavity 19, a first spray head 191, a shovel plate 20, a gear sleeve 21, a first toothed plate 211, a spring 22, a pressing plate 23, a guide rod 24, a guide groove 25, a first baffle 251, a guide plate 26, a second water storage cavity 27, a second spray head 28, a piston plate 29, an elastic telescopic rod 30, a vertical plate 31, an oil storage seat 32, a piston head 33, a cross rod 34, a side groove 35, a second baffle 351, a side rod 36, a balancing weight 37, a toothed rollers 38, a toothed block 39 and a wind and rain sensor 40;
example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 5, the solar energy glass window comprises a window frame 1, wherein the window frame 1 is installed at the top of a building, a solar energy glass assembly 2 is fixed on the right side of the window frame 1, an energy storage control mechanism 3 is installed in the window frame 1 in an embedded manner, a window sash 4 is installed on the left side of the window frame 1, transparent glass 5 is fixed in the window sash 4, and a wind and rain sensor 40 is installed on the window sash 4; further comprising: a planetary deceleration direct current motor 6, the planetary deceleration direct current motor 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the window frame 1, the output end of the planetary deceleration direct current motor 6 is connected with a transmission shaft 8 through a coupler 7, a gear 9 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 8, one end of the transmission shaft 8 is installed in a ball supporting seat 10, the ball supporting seat 10 and the gear 9 are both positioned inside the window frame 1, an upper fixing part 11 is fixed at the bottom of the window sash 4, a lower fixing part 12 is installed at the outer side of the upper fixing part 11, a straight rack 13 is arranged at the bottom of the lower fixing part 12, the straight rack 13 is meshed with the top of the gear 9, a U-shaped groove bearing 14 is movably installed in the upper fixing part 11 in an embedded manner, a stainless steel guide rail 15 is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped groove bearing 14, the stainless steel guide rail 15 is installed on the window frame 1, an encapsulated bearing wheel 16 is installed at the lower end of the inner side of the upper fixing part 11, and a Hall sensor 17 is fixed on the side wall of the upper end of the window frame 1, a magnet 18 is arranged at a position corresponding to the Hall sensor 17, and the magnet 18 is fixed at the inner side of the upper fixing piece 11; the solar energy glass component 2 converts light energy into electric energy and stores the electric energy in the energy storage control mechanism 3, the energy storage control mechanism 3 controls the planetary speed reduction direct current motor 6 to rotate, the gear 9 is driven to rotate, the window sash 4 is driven to move through meshing with the straight rack 13, the window sash 4 is translated on the window frame 1, ventilation is achieved, an external wind and rain condition is sensed through the wind and rain sensor 40, and the window sash 4 is convenient to close automatically;
example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, a first water storage cavity 19, the first water storage cavity 19 is opened inside a frame of a window sash 4, the bottom of the first water storage cavity 19 protrudes and is located above a solar glass assembly 2, first nozzles 191 are installed at the bottom edge of the first water storage cavity 19 at equal intervals, a shovel plate 20 is installed on a bottom bearing of the frame of the window sash 4, the shovel plate 20 is located at the front side of the first nozzle 191, a pressing plate 23 is connected inside the first water storage cavity 19 through a spring 22, a guide rod 24 is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate 23, the bottom end of the guide rod 24 penetrates through the window sash 4 and is located above the inner side of the window frame 1, the protruding bottom end of the guide rod 24 is located inside a guide groove 25, the guide groove 25 is opened at the side of the guide plate 26, the guide plate 26 is fixed above the inner side of the window frame 1, the top of the first water storage cavity 19 and the top of the second water storage cavity 27 are both provided with water leaking holes, and the first water storage cavity 19 and the second water storage cavity 27 are both arranged at a side close to the solar glass assembly 2, the top of the elastic expansion rod 30 in the second water storage cavity 27 is in a plate shape and corresponds to the position of the hole channel for water leakage, the shovels 20 are distributed at the bottom of the window sash 4 at equal intervals, the distribution positions of the shovels 20 correspond to the distribution positions of the first spray heads 191, the bottoms of the shovels 20 are in an inclined arc-shaped structural design, the bottom edge ends of the shovels 20 are made of rubber materials, the shovels 20 are sleeved with tooth sleeves 21, one side of the most lateral shovels 20 is provided with a first toothed plate 211, the first toothed plate 211 is fixed at the top of the inner side of the window frame 1, the shovels 20 are symmetrically provided with two groups, the tooth sleeves 21 on one group of shovels 20 are mutually meshed, the tooth sleeves 21 are meshed with the first toothed plate 211, the pressing plate 23 elastically slides in the first water storage cavity 19 through a spring 22, the inner wall of the bottom protruding position of the first water storage cavity 19 is in an inclined structural design, and the pressing plate 23 is attached to the inner wall of the protruding position below the first water storage cavity 19, the guide rod 24 is installed in the guide groove 25 in a sliding mode, the guide groove 25 is integrally distributed in a triangular annular mode, the upper long edge and the lower long edge of the guide groove 25 are inclined oppositely, the first baffle 251 is installed at the two ends of the guide groove 25 in an embedded elastic rotating mode, meanwhile, the inner wall of the guide groove 25 and the end portion of the first baffle 251 are in a protruding structural design, rainwater enters the first water storage cavity 19 to be stored, when the sliding movement is conducted, the shovel plate 20 moves and rotates along with the sliding movement, stains on the solar glass assembly 2 are rotationally scraped, the guide rod 24 slides in the guide groove 25 and is guided by the guide groove 25, when the window sash 4 moves back and forth, the pressing plate 23 continuously moves downwards, water in the first water storage cavity 19 is sprayed out through the first spray nozzle 191, the stains scraped on the solar glass assembly 2 are washed, and meanwhile, and the shovel plate 20 is washed;
example 3
Referring to fig. 1 and 6-9, a second water storage cavity 27, the second water storage cavity 27 is opened inside the frame of the window sash 4, the second water storage cavity 27 is located at the side of the first water storage cavity 19, a second nozzle 28 is installed at the top of the second water storage cavity 27 in a protruding position, the second nozzle 28 is located at the side of the transparent glass 5, a piston plate 29 is placed in the second water storage cavity 27, an elastic telescopic rod 30 is fixed at the top of the piston plate 29, a vertical plate 31 is fixed at the bottom of the piston plate 29, the bottom end of the vertical plate 31 penetrates below the window sash 4, an oil storage seat 32 is fixed at the bottom of the window sash 4, the oil storage seat 32 is located at the rear side of the protruding position of the first water storage cavity 19, piston heads 33 are installed at the two ends of the oil storage seat 32, a cross bar 34 is fixed at the outer side of the piston head 33, one end of the cross bar 34 penetrates through the oil storage seat 32 and is located in a side groove 35, and a side groove 35 is opened at the side of a side bar 36, and the side lever 36 is vertically and movably installed on the inner side wall of the window frame 1, the top of the middle part of the oil storage seat 32 is fitted with a movable balancing weight 37, the side of the balancing weight 37 is positioned at the outer side of the oil storage seat 32, the side of the balancing weight 37 is provided with a toothed roller 38, the toothed roller 38 is installed at the bottom of the window sash 4, the toothed roller 38 is positioned between the balancing weight 37 and a vertical plate 31, the side wall of the vertical plate 31 is provided with a toothed block 39, the tops of the first water storage cavity 19 and the second water storage cavity 27 are both provided with a water leakage hole channel, the first water storage cavity 19 and the second water storage cavity 27 are both arranged at one side close to the solar glass assembly 2, the top of the elastic expansion link 30 in the second water storage cavity 27 is in a plate shape and corresponds to the position of the water leakage hole channel, one end of the cross bar 34 is installed in the side groove 35 in a sliding manner, the side surface of the side groove 35 is in an annular structure design with one end inclined upwards, and the overlooking position of the side groove 35 is in an isosceles triangle structure design, and the two ends of the side groove 35 are embedded with the second baffle 351 in an elastic rotating way, meanwhile, the inner wall of the side groove 35 and the corresponding position of the end part of the second baffle 351 are in a protruding structure design, the outer side of the top part of the balancing weight 37 is in a sawtooth structure design, the outer side of the top part of the balancing weight 37 is meshed with the gear roller 38, the gear blocks 39 are distributed on the vertical plate 31 at equal intervals, the gear blocks 39 are embedded in the vertical plate 31 through torsion springs and are in an elastic rotating way, the top edge of the cavity position of the inner wall of the vertical plate 31 is attached to the top of the gear block 39, when the window sash 4 moves, the oil storage seat 32 is driven to move, the cross bar 34 slides in the side groove 35 and is guided by the side groove 35, when the window sash 4 reciprocates, the cross bar 34 and the piston head 33 continuously extrude inwards to lift the balancing weight 37 for power storage operation, when the window sash 4 is completely closed, the cross bar 34 and the piston head 33 quickly return to the original position, the balancing weight 37 falls to cooperate with the gear roller 38 and the gear block 39 to drive the vertical plate 31 to rise, the water in the second water storage chamber 27 is pressed by the piston plate 29 and is sprayed out from the second spray head 28, and the translucent glass 5 is cleaned.
The working principle is as follows: when the solar electric translation skylight is used, firstly as shown in figures 1-2 and 5, when the skylight is used, the solar glass component 2 absorbs light energy and stores the electric energy in the energy storage control mechanism 3, the operation of the planetary reduction direct current motor 6 can be controlled by the energy storage control mechanism 3, the planetary reduction direct current motor 6 drives the transmission shaft 8 to rotate in the ball bearing support 10 through the coupler 7, and further drives the gear 9 to rotate, the gear 9 is meshed with the spur rack 13 to drive the window sash 4 to move towards the solar glass component 2, the U-shaped groove bearing 14 on the window sash 4 moves on the stainless steel guide rail 15 and is transversely positioned through the rubber-coated bearing wheel 16, then the position of the magnet 18 is sensed through the Hall sensor 17, the stop of the planetary reduction direct current motor 6 is realized, the movement of the window sash 4 is completed, the top space of the window frame 1 is left out, and ventilation is realized, simultaneously, the wind and rain sensor 40 senses the external wind and rain condition and controls the planetary reduction direct current motor 6 to operate to close the window sash 4;
then, as shown in fig. 1-5, during the opening and closing movement of the window sash 4, the shovel plate 20 moves along with the window sash, the bottom of the shovel plate 20 contacts with the top of the solar glass assembly 2 to scrape off stains on the solar glass assembly 2, meanwhile, during the movement of the shovel plate 20, the tooth sleeve 21 on the shovel plate 20 is engaged with the first toothed plate 211 to realize the synchronous rotation of the shovel plate 20, and the stains on the solar glass assembly 2 are scraped at multiple angles, during the movement of the window sash 4, the guide rod 24 at the bottom of the press plate 23 moves along with the window sash and slides in the guide groove 25, the guide groove 25 is inclined, so that the guide rod 24 can drive the press plate 23 to move downwards and block the movement direction through the first baffle 251, thereby preventing the guide rod 24 from moving back along with the window sash 4, so that the guide rod 24 can move to the position below the guide rod 24, until returning to the initial position, the use of the press plate 23, during the initial position, the pressing plate 23 is elastically supported by the spring 22, so that the pressing plate 23 is positioned in the middle of the first water storage cavity 19, water entering the first water storage cavity 19 from an external pore channel enters the bottom protruding position of the first water storage cavity 19 through a gap on the side of the pressing plate 23, when the window sash 4 moves, the pressing plate 23 moves downwards and sprays water out through the first spray head 191 to the bottom positions of the solar glass assembly 2 and the shovel plate 20, on one hand, the top of the solar glass assembly 2 is washed, and on the other hand, the rotating shovel plate 20 is washed;
then, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6-9, during the movement of the window sash 4, the oil storage seat 32 moves along with the movement, the cross bars 34 at the two ends of the oil storage seat 32 slide along the side grooves 35, the side grooves 35 are designed to be inclined inward, so that the cross bars 34 are extruded during the movement, and further the cross bars 34 drive the piston heads 33 to move into the oil storage seat 32, thereby extruding the oil in the oil storage seat 32, so that the position of the counterweight block 37 is raised, the counterweight block 37 drives the toothed rollers 38 to rotate counterclockwise when rising, the toothed rollers 38 contact with the toothed blocks 39, the toothed blocks 39 are forced to rotate in the vertical plates 31, at this time, the position of the vertical plates 31 is not changed, when the window sash 4 returns to the original position, the window sash is blocked by the second blocking plate 351 in one direction, at this time, the cross bars 34 can still slide in the side grooves 35 at the lower position and are influenced by the inclination of the side grooves 35, and the side bars 36 can slide up and down in the window frame 1, the cross bar 34 is continuously pressed, the counterweight block 37 is continuously jacked up by matching oil to accumulate force until the window sash 4 is completely closed, the end position of the side groove 35 is relatively parallel to the cross bar 34, the cross bar 34 loses abutting force, the transverse pressure in the oil storage seat 32 loses at the moment, the counterweight block 37 falls under the influence of self gravity and drives the toothed roller 38 to rotate clockwise, the toothed block 39 can only rotate in one direction due to the influence of the depression, the toothed roller 38 can drive the vertical plate 31 to ascend through being meshed with the toothed block 39 at the moment, the piston plate 29 is further driven to ascend in the second water storage cavity 27, the piston plate 29 drives the elastic telescopic rod 30 to ascend, the top of the elastic telescopic rod 30 shields the pore passage on the second water storage cavity 27, meanwhile, the elastic telescopic rod 30 can continuously contract, water in the second water storage cavity 27 can be extruded and sprayed out through the second spray nozzle 28 to wash the transparent glass 5, avoid influencing light transmission performance, wash the water on printing opacity glass 5 and solar energy glass subassembly 2, by gravity automatic flow.
Those not described in detail in this specification are prior art well known to those skilled in the art, and in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A solar electric translation skylight comprises a window frame (1), wherein the window frame (1) is installed at the top of a building, a solar glass assembly (2) is fixed on the right side of the window frame (1), an energy storage control mechanism (3) is installed in the window frame (1) in an embedded mode, a window sash (4) is installed on the left side of the window frame (1), light-transmitting glass (5) is fixed in the window sash (4), and a wind and rain sensor (40) is installed on the window sash (4);
the method is characterized in that: further comprising:
planetary reduction direct current motor (6), planetary reduction direct current motor (6) are fixed in on the inner wall of window frame (1), and planetary reduction direct current motor's (6) output is connected with transmission shaft (8) through shaft coupling (7), and the cover is equipped with gear (9) on transmission shaft (8), the one end of transmission shaft (8) is installed in ball supporting seat (10), and ball supporting seat (10) and gear (9) all are located window frame (1) inside, the bottom of casement (4) is fixed with mounting (11), and the outside of last mounting (11) installs lower mounting (12), and the bottom of lower mounting (12) is provided with spur rack (13), and spur rack (13) meshing sets up the top at gear (9) moreover, the embedded movable mounting of last mounting (11) has U type groove bearing (14), and the bottom of U type groove bearing (14) is provided with stainless steel guide rail (15), a stainless steel guide rail (15) is arranged on a window frame (1), a rubber-coated bearing wheel (16) is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the upper fixing piece (11), a Hall sensor (17) is fixed on the side wall of the upper end of the window frame (1), a magnet (18) is arranged at the corresponding position of the Hall sensor (17), and the magnet (18) is fixed on the inner side of the upper fixing piece (11);
a first water storage cavity (19), wherein the first water storage cavity (19) is arranged inside the frame of the window sash (4), and the bottom of the first water storage cavity (19) is protruded above the solar glass component (2), and the bottom edge of the first water storage cavity (19) is provided with first nozzles (191) at equal intervals, the bottom bearing of the frame of the window sash (4) is provided with a shovel plate (20), the shovel plate (20) is positioned at the front side of the first spray head (191), the first water storage cavity (19) is connected with a pressure plate (23) through a spring (22), and the bottom of the pressure plate (23) is fixed with a guide rod (24), the bottom end of the guide rod (24) penetrates through the window sash (4) and is positioned above the inner side of the window frame (1), the protruding end of the bottom of the guide rod (24) is positioned in the guide groove (25), the guide groove (25) is arranged at the side of the guide plate (26), and the guide plate (26) is fixed above the inner side of the window frame (1);
a second water storage cavity (27), wherein the second water storage cavity (27) is arranged inside a frame of the window sash (4), the second water storage cavity (27) is positioned at the side of the first water storage cavity (19), a second sprayer (28) is installed at the top protruding position of the second water storage cavity (27), the second sprayer (28) is positioned at the side of the light-transmitting glass (5), a piston plate (29) is arranged in the second water storage cavity (27), an elastic telescopic rod (30) is fixed at the top of the piston plate (29), a vertical plate (31) is fixed at the bottom of the piston plate (29), the bottom end of the vertical plate (31) penetrates through the lower part of the window sash (4), an oil storage seat (32) is fixed at the bottom of the window sash (4), the oil storage seat (32) is positioned at the rear side of the protruding position of the first water storage cavity (19), and piston heads (33) are installed at two ends of the oil storage seat (32), the outside of piston head (33) is fixed with horizontal pole (34), and the one end of horizontal pole (34) link up oil storage seat (32) and be located side channel (35), and the avris of side pole (36) is seted up in side channel (35), and the vertical movable mounting of side pole (36) is on the inside wall of window frame (1), the top laminating movable mounting at oil storage seat (32) middle part has balancing weight (37), and the avris of balancing weight (37) is located the outside of oil storage seat (32), the avris of balancing weight (37) is provided with fluted roller (38), and fluted roller (38) install in the bottom of casement (4), and fluted roller (38) are located between balancing weight (37) and riser (31), install tooth piece (39) moreover on the lateral wall of riser (31).
2. A solar powered translatable skylight according to claim 1, further comprising: the top in first water storage chamber (19) and second water storage chamber (27) all is provided with the pore of leaking, and just first water storage chamber (19) and second water storage chamber (27) all set up the one side of being close to solar energy glass subassembly (2) to the top of elasticity telescopic link (30) is platelike and is corresponding with the pore position of leaking in second water storage chamber (27).
3. A solar powered translatable skylight according to claim 1, further comprising: the shovel plates (20) are distributed at the bottom of the window sash (4) at equal intervals, the distribution positions of the shovel plates (20) correspond to the distribution positions of the first spray heads (191), the bottom of the shovel plates (20) is in an inclined arc structure design, and the edge ends of the bottom of the shovel plates (20) are made of rubber materials.
4. A solar powered translatable skylight according to claim 1, further comprising: the cover is equipped with tooth cover (21) on shovel board (20), and one side of outside shovel board (20) is provided with first pinion rack (211) to first pinion rack (211) are fixed in the inboard top of window frame (1), shovel board (20) symmetry is provided with two sets ofly, and intermeshing between tooth cover (21) on a set of shovel board (20), and tooth cover (21) mesh mutually with first pinion rack (211).
5. A solar powered translatable skylight according to claim 1, further comprising: the pressing plate (23) elastically slides in the first water storage cavity (19) through the spring (22), the inner wall of the protruding position of the bottom of the first water storage cavity (19) is designed to be an inclined structure, and the pressing plate (23) is attached to the inner wall of the protruding position below the first water storage cavity (19).
6. A solar powered translatable skylight according to claim 1, further comprising: the guide rod (24) is installed in the guide groove (25) in a sliding mode, the guide groove (25) is integrally distributed in a triangular structure in an annular mode, the upper long edge and the lower long edge of the guide groove (25) are inclined oppositely, the first baffle (251) is installed at the two ends of the guide groove (25) in an embedded elastic rotating mode, and meanwhile the corresponding position of the inner wall of the guide groove (25) and the end portion of the first baffle (251) is in a protruding structure design.
7. A solar powered translatable skylight according to claim 1, further comprising: one end of the cross rod (34) is slidably mounted in the side groove (35), the side face of the side groove (35) is of an annular structure design with one end inclined upwards, the overlooking position of the side groove (35) is of an isosceles triangle structure design, the two ends of the side groove (35) are embedded to elastically rotate to install the second baffle (351), and meanwhile the corresponding positions of the inner wall of the side groove (35) and the end part of the second baffle (351) are of a protruding structure design.
8. A solar powered translatable skylight according to claim 1, further comprising: the outer side of the top of the balancing weight (37) is designed to be a saw-toothed structure, and the outer side of the top of the balancing weight (37) is meshed with the toothed roller (38).
9. A solar powered translatable skylight according to claim 1, further comprising: the tooth blocks (39) are distributed on the vertical plate (31) at equal intervals, the tooth blocks (39) are installed in the vertical plate (31) in an embedded elastic rotating mode through torsion springs, and the edge of the top of the cavity of the inner wall of the vertical plate (31) is attached to the top of the tooth blocks (39).
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| CN202210125021.0A CN114412083B (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | Solar electric translation skylight |
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| CN202210125021.0A CN114412083B (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | Solar electric translation skylight |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115846334A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-28 | 东莞市乐一电子有限公司 | Automatic production equipment for display |
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| CN114412083B (en) | 2024-04-23 |
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