CN114411302A - Environment-friendly spinning fabric and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly spinning fabric and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114411302A CN114411302A CN202111477643.1A CN202111477643A CN114411302A CN 114411302 A CN114411302 A CN 114411302A CN 202111477643 A CN202111477643 A CN 202111477643A CN 114411302 A CN114411302 A CN 114411302A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920006052 Chinlon® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001435059 Artemisia argyi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000594394 Hedyotis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/25—Metal
- D03D15/258—Noble metal
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/20—Polyalkenes, polymers or copolymers of compounds with alkenyl groups bonded to aromatic groups
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/40—Fibres of carbon
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
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- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly spinning fabric and a preparation process thereof, and relates to the technical field of spinning fabrics. The invention comprises the following raw materials by mass percent: 17% -25% of color cotton; 13% -20% of polypropylene fiber; 13% -18% of fibrilia; 12% -16% of chinlon; 12% -17% of viscose fibers; 8% -11% of antistatic fiber; 8% -11% of bamboo charcoal fiber; 1% -5% of silver fiber; 1 to 5 percent of soybean protein fiber. According to the invention, the raw materials, namely the colored cotton and the bamboo charcoal fiber, are mainly used and are respectively mixed to obtain the warps and the wefts, the warps and the wefts are soaked in the antibacterial solution, so that the antibacterial effect of the fabric is improved, and the all-natural plant coloring agent is adopted in the dyeing process, so that the fabric is uniformly dyed without fading after color fixation; the whole process of the fabric provided by the invention is carried out by adopting natural materials, and the fabric is environment-friendly, degradable and low in cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of spinning, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly spinning fabric and a preparation process thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous development of textile technology, a plurality of functional fiber fabrics are developed in the textile industry, the requirements of people on the fabrics are higher and higher, the traditional fabrics are single in function, low in grade and poor in comfort, and particularly have antibacterial property, so that the requirements of people on clothes cannot be met.
The polypropylene fiber is the fiber with the lightest specific gravity, can float on water, but has good strength, is commonly used in clothing fabrics, and the fabric woven by the fiber has good strength and wear resistance, is firm and durable, and particularly has strong moisture absorption, air permeability and comfortableness.
The bamboo fiber is regenerated bamboo fiber, has good effects of inhibiting bacterial growth, adsorbing peculiar smell, absorbing moisture and having good air permeability and degradability, is environment-friendly natural fiber, and the researched and developed bamboo filament fiber fabric has the advantages of comfort, warmth retention and good luster, has the characteristics of wear resistance, antibiosis, ultraviolet radiation resistance, moisture absorption and air permeability, and is cool and dry by utilizing the excellent performance of the bamboo filament fiber, and has better prospect in solving the problem of the traditional prevention and control fabric that the fabric is convenient to resist bacteria.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly antibacterial spinning fabric and a preparation process thereof, and solves the problem that the existing spinning fabric is poor in antibacterial effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an environment-friendly spinning fabric which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
17% -25% of color cotton;
13% -20% of polypropylene fiber;
13% -18% of fibrilia;
12% -16% of chinlon;
12% -17% of viscose fibers;
8% -11% of antistatic fiber;
8% -11% of bamboo charcoal fiber;
1% -5% of silver fiber;
1% -5% of soybean protein fiber;
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the material comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
21% of colored cotton;
15% of polypropylene fiber;
15% of fibrilia;
13% of chinlon;
14% of viscose fibers;
9% of antistatic fiber;
9% of bamboo charcoal fiber;
2% of silver fiber;
2 percent of soybean protein fiber.
The preparation process of the environment-friendly spinning fabric comprises the following steps:
a. preparing warp and weft: blending 21% of colored cotton, 15% of polypropylene fiber, 15% of fibrilia, 13% of chinlon and 14% of viscose fiber according to the weight ratio to obtain warp; blending 9% of antistatic fiber, 9% of bamboo charcoal fiber, 2% of silver fiber and 2% of soybean protein fiber according to the weight ratio to obtain weft;
b. and (3) sterilization of warps and wefts: soaking warps and wefts in an antibacterial solution for 8-10h, washing with clear water at 50 ℃ for 15-45 min, taking out after water washing, and drying for 15-20min by using a 80 ℃ roller;
c. weaving the fabric: weaving the warps and the wefts into a fabric by adopting an 1/2 right twill weave structure;
d. enzyme desizing: soaking the textile fabric in amylase, pushing the textile fabric on a desizing machine in a loose manner, and steaming for 25-35 minutes at the temperature of 95-125 ℃;
e. degumming: degumming the desized fabric, namely degumming the fabric according to the bath ratio: 1: 25, putting the mixture into a plant coloring agent, keeping the temperature at 50-60 ℃, keeping the temperature for 5-10 minutes, heating the mixture to 75-85 ℃ at a speed of 1-2.5 ℃/minute, keeping the temperature for 25-30 minutes, taking out the mixture, and washing the mixture with normal-temperature water;
f. dyeing: dyeing the degummed fabric by adopting a plant dyeing agent, wherein the dyeing comprises the following steps: firstly, sequentially adding an auxiliary agent and an active plant coloring agent, then sequentially adding 1/3 alum and 2/3 alum, then keeping the speed of 1 ℃ per minute and heating to 60 ℃, and then keeping the temperature for 20 minutes and adding 1/3 sodium carbonate; continuously preserving the heat for 20 minutes, adding 2/3 sodium carbonate, preserving the heat for 30 minutes, and finally performing post-treatment and discharging from the cylinder;
g. tentering: drying the fabric after the fabric is taken out of the cylinder, and tentering the dried textile fabric in a tentering machine, wherein the humidity in the tentering machine is less than or equal to 8%;
h. cloth inspecting and rolling: and (5) sizing and inspecting the textile fabric, and rolling by a rolling inspection combination machine.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the preparation method of the antibacterial finishing liquid in the step b comprises the following steps: pulverizing Artemisia argyi, Aloe, Coptidis rhizoma, calculus bovis, radix Aconiti, Scutellariae radix, and herba Houttuyniae, and decocting in water for 5-8 hr.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the preparation method of the plant coloring agent in step f comprises: cleaning herba Hedyotis Auriculariae, herba Cyperi, and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, crushing, adding water or solvent, decocting to extract natural dye solution, and adjusting concentration to 6-8%.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the raw materials, namely the colored cotton and the bamboo charcoal fiber, are mainly used and are respectively mixed to obtain the warps and the wefts, the warps and the wefts are soaked in the antibacterial solution, so that the antibacterial effect of the fabric is improved, and the all-natural plant coloring agent is adopted in the dyeing process, so that the fabric is uniformly dyed without fading after color fixation; the whole process of the fabric provided by the invention is carried out by adopting natural materials, and the fabric is environment-friendly, degradable and low in cost.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram for preparing an environment-friendly spinning fabric
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an environment-friendly spinning fabric, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional spinning fabric is poor in antibacterial effect, influences the health of human bodies and is low in user comfort level, and the embodiment of the environment-friendly spinning fabric is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 17% -25% of color cotton; 13% -20% of polypropylene fiber; 13% -18% of fibrilia; 12% -16% of chinlon; 12% -17% of viscose fibers; 8% -11% of antistatic fiber; 8-11% of bamboo charcoal fiber; 1% -5% of silver fiber; 1 to 5 percent of soybean protein fiber. Three same raw materials with different contents are selected for carrying out test experiments, and the antibacterial effect is verified:
the first embodiment,
Based on the above raw material composition, in the above raw material percentage range, this example 1 adopts the following raw materials by mass percentage:
21% of colored cotton;
15% of polypropylene fiber;
15% of fibrilia;
13% of chinlon;
14% of viscose fibers;
9% of antistatic fiber;
9% of bamboo charcoal fiber;
2% of silver fiber;
2% of soybean protein fiber;
as shown in fig. 1, based on the raw material composition in the percentage, the invention also provides a preparation process of the environment-friendly spinning fabric, which mainly comprises 8 main steps of warp and weft preparation, warp and weft sterilization, fabric weaving, enzyme desizing, degumming, dyeing, tentering and cloth inspecting and rolling, wherein the steps are described in detail one by one:
a. preparing warp and weft: blending 21% of colored cotton, 15% of polypropylene fiber, 15% of hemp fiber, 13% of nylon and 14% of viscose fiber by weight by using an electronic scale to obtain warp; in the same method, 9% of antistatic fiber, 9% of bamboo charcoal fiber, 2% of silver fiber and 2% of soybean protein fiber are blended according to the weight proportion to obtain weft; stirring evenly during mixing, wherein the stirring time is 10-15 minutes.
b. And (3) sterilization of warps and wefts: warp and weft are soaked in an antibacterial solution for 9 hours, and the preparation method of the antibacterial finishing liquid comprises the following steps: pulverizing Artemisia argyi, Aloe, Coptidis rhizoma, calculus bovis, radix Aconiti, Scutellariae radix, and herba Houttuyniae, decocting in water for 7 hr to obtain decoction, washing with 50 deg.C clear water for 30 min, and oven drying at 80 deg.C for 20 min;
c. weaving the fabric: the warp yarns and the weft yarns are woven into the fabric by adopting an 1/2 right twill weave structure, and the stability of the fabric is improved by adopting a twill forming structure;
d. enzyme desizing: soaking the textile fabric in amylase, pushing the textile fabric on a desizing machine in a loose manner, and steaming for 35 minutes at 120 ℃;
e. degumming: degumming the desized fabric, namely degumming the fabric according to the bath ratio: 1: 25, putting the mixture into a plant coloring agent, keeping the temperature at 60 ℃ for 10 minutes, heating the mixture at the speed of 2 ℃/minute to 80 ℃, keeping the temperature for 25 minutes, taking out the mixture, washing the mixture with normal-temperature water, and continuously washing the mixture by using running water in the cleaning process to ensure the cleanness of the surface of the mixture;
f. dyeing: dyeing the degummed fabric by adopting a plant dyeing agent, wherein the dyeing comprises the following steps: firstly, sequentially adding an auxiliary agent and an active plant coloring agent, then sequentially adding 1/3 alum and 2/3 alum, then keeping the speed of 1 ℃ per minute and heating to 60 ℃, and then keeping the temperature for 20 minutes and adding 1/3 sodium carbonate; continuously preserving the heat for 20 minutes, adding 2/3 sodium carbonate, preserving the heat for 30 minutes, and finally performing post-treatment and discharging from the cylinder; the preparation method of the plant coloring agent comprises the following steps: cleaning herba Hedyotis Auriculariae, herba Cyperi, and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, crushing, decocting with water or solvent to extract natural dye solution, stirring, and adjusting concentration to 7%;
g. tentering: the fabric after being taken out of the cylinder is dried by a dryer at a low speed, the dried textile fabric is placed into a tenter for tentering, and the humidity in the tenter is less than or equal to 8%;
h. cloth inspecting and rolling: and (5) sizing and inspecting the textile fabric, and rolling by a rolling inspection combination machine.
Example II,
Based on the above raw material composition, in the above raw material percentage range, this example 2 adopts the following raw materials by mass percentage:
24% of colored cotton;
12% of polypropylene fiber;
14% of fibrilia;
13% of chinlon;
13% of viscose fibers;
10% of antistatic fiber;
10% of bamboo charcoal fiber;
2% of silver fiber;
2 percent of soybean protein fiber.
Based on the raw material composition in percentage, the invention also provides a preparation process of the environment-friendly spinning fabric, which mainly comprises 8 main steps of warp and weft preparation, warp and weft sterilization, fabric weaving, enzyme desizing, degumming, dyeing, tentering and cloth inspecting and rolling, wherein the steps are explained in detail one by one:
a. preparing warp and weft: blending 24% of colored cotton, 12% of polypropylene fiber, 14% of hemp fiber, 13% of nylon and 13% of viscose fiber according to the weight ratio by using an electronic scale to obtain warp; blending 10% of antistatic fiber, 10% of bamboo charcoal fiber, 2% of silver fiber and 2% of soybean protein fiber according to the weight proportion by the same method to obtain weft; stirring evenly during mixing, wherein the stirring time is 10-15 minutes.
b. And (3) sterilization of warps and wefts: warp and weft are soaked in an antibacterial solution for 9 hours, and the preparation method of the antibacterial finishing liquid comprises the following steps: pulverizing Artemisia argyi, Aloe, Coptidis rhizoma, calculus bovis, radix Aconiti, Scutellariae radix, and herba Houttuyniae, decocting in water for 7 hr to obtain decoction, washing with 50 deg.C clear water for 30 min, oven drying at 80 deg.C for 20 min;
c. weaving the fabric: weaving the warps and the wefts into a fabric by adopting an 1/2 right twill weave structure; the twill is adopted to form a structure so as to improve the stability of the fabric;
d. enzyme desizing: soaking the textile fabric in amylase, pushing the textile fabric on a desizing machine in a loose manner, and steaming for 35 minutes at 120 ℃;
e. degumming: degumming the desized fabric, namely degumming the fabric according to the bath ratio: 1: 25, putting the mixture into a plant coloring agent, keeping the temperature at 60 ℃ for 10 minutes, heating the mixture to 80 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/minute, keeping the temperature for 25 minutes, taking out the mixture, and washing the mixture with normal-temperature water; the cleaning process adopts flowing water to continuously clean so as to ensure the cleanness of the surface of the glass;
f. dyeing: dyeing the degummed fabric by adopting a plant dyeing agent, wherein the dyeing comprises the following steps: firstly, sequentially adding an auxiliary agent and an active plant coloring agent, then sequentially adding 1/3 alum and 2/3 alum, then keeping the speed of 1 ℃ per minute and heating to 60 ℃, and then keeping the temperature for 20 minutes and adding 1/3 sodium carbonate; continuously preserving the heat for 20 minutes, adding 2/3 sodium carbonate, preserving the heat for 30 minutes, and finally performing post-treatment and discharging from the cylinder; the preparation method of the plant coloring agent comprises the following steps: cleaning herba Hedyotis Auriculariae, herba Cyperi, and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, crushing, decocting with water or solvent to extract natural dye solution, stirring, and adjusting concentration to 7%;
g. tentering: drying the fabric after the fabric is taken out of the cylinder, and tentering the dried textile fabric in a tentering machine, wherein the humidity in the tentering machine is less than or equal to 8%;
h. cloth inspecting and rolling: and (5) sizing and inspecting the textile fabric, and rolling by a rolling inspection combination machine.
Example III,
Based on the above raw material composition, in the above raw material percentage range, this example 2 adopts the following raw materials by mass percentage:
18% of colored cotton;
13% of polypropylene fiber;
15% of fibrilia;
13% of chinlon;
14% of viscose fibers;
11% of antistatic fiber;
11% of bamboo charcoal fiber;
2% of silver fiber;
3 percent of soybean protein fiber.
Based on the raw material composition in percentage, the invention also provides a preparation process of the environment-friendly spinning fabric, which mainly comprises 8 main steps of warp and weft preparation, warp and weft sterilization, fabric weaving, enzyme desizing, degumming, dyeing, tentering and cloth inspecting and rolling, wherein the steps are explained in detail one by one:
a. preparing warp and weft: blending 18% of colored cotton, 13% of polypropylene fiber, 15% of fibrilia, 13% of chinlon and 14% of viscose fiber by weight by using an electronic scale to obtain warps; using the same method, blending 11% of antistatic fiber, 11% of bamboo charcoal fiber, 2% of silver fiber and 3% of soybean protein fiber according to the weight proportion to obtain weft; stirring uniformly during mixing, wherein the stirring time is 10-15 minutes;
b. and (3) sterilization of warps and wefts: warp and weft are soaked in an antibacterial solution for 9 hours, and the preparation method of the antibacterial finishing liquid comprises the following steps: pulverizing Artemisia argyi, Aloe, Coptidis rhizoma, calculus bovis, radix Aconiti, Scutellariae radix, and herba Houttuyniae, decocting in water for 7 hr, washing with 50 deg.C clear water for 30 min, oven drying at 80 deg.C for 20 min;
c. weaving the fabric: weaving the warps and the wefts into a fabric by adopting an 1/2 right twill weave structure; the twill is adopted to form a structure so as to improve the stability of the fabric;
d. enzyme desizing: soaking the textile fabric in amylase, pushing the textile fabric on a desizing machine in a loose manner, and steaming for 35 minutes at 120 ℃;
e. degumming: degumming the desized fabric, namely degumming the fabric according to the bath ratio: 1: 25, putting the mixture into a plant coloring agent, keeping the temperature at 60 ℃ for 10 minutes, heating the mixture to 80 ℃ at the speed of 2 ℃/minute, keeping the temperature for 25 minutes, taking out the mixture, and washing the mixture with normal-temperature water; the cleaning process adopts flowing water to continuously clean so as to ensure the cleanness of the surface of the glass;
f. dyeing: dyeing the degummed fabric by adopting a plant dyeing agent, wherein the dyeing comprises the following steps: firstly, sequentially adding an auxiliary agent and an active plant coloring agent, then sequentially adding 1/3 alum and 2/3 alum, then keeping the speed of 1 ℃ per minute and heating to 60 ℃, and then keeping the temperature for 20 minutes and adding 1/3 sodium carbonate; continuously preserving the heat for 20 minutes, adding 2/3 sodium carbonate, preserving the heat for 30 minutes, and finally performing post-treatment and discharging from the cylinder; the preparation method of the plant coloring agent comprises the following steps: cleaning herba Hedyotis Auriculariae, herba Cyperi, and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, crushing, adding water or solvent, decocting to extract natural dye solution, and adjusting concentration to 7%;
g. tentering: drying the fabric after the fabric is taken out of the cylinder by using a dryer, and tentering the dried textile fabric in a tentering machine, wherein the humidity in the tentering machine is less than or equal to 8%;
h. cloth inspecting and rolling: the textile fabric is shaped, and the rolling mode can be that the fabric is rolled by a rolling inspection combination machine.
The spinning fabrics prepared in the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment are subjected to antibacterial property tests, and the tests refer to the GB/T15979-; the results of the experiment are shown in table 1:
| viable count is multiplied by 104 | The antibacterial rate is% | |
| Common fabric | 120 | - |
| Example A facing | 12.3 | 89.75％ |
| EXAMPLES capstock | 15.2 | 87.33％ |
| Example three facers | 14.6 | 87.83％ |
The upper surface shows that the antibacterial effect of the environment-friendly spinning fabric is greatly improved compared with that of the common fabric, and the antibacterial rate is over 85 percent after long-term use.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An environment-friendly spinning fabric is characterized in that: the composite material consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
17% -25% of color cotton;
13% -20% of polypropylene fiber;
13% -18% of fibrilia;
12% -16% of chinlon;
12% -17% of viscose fibers;
8% -11% of antistatic fiber;
8% -11% of bamboo charcoal fiber;
1% -5% of silver fiber;
1 to 5 percent of soybean protein fiber.
2. The environment-friendly spinning fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
21% of colored cotton;
15% of polypropylene fiber;
15% of fibrilia;
13% of chinlon;
14% of viscose fibers;
9% of antistatic fiber;
9% of bamboo charcoal fiber;
2% of silver fiber;
2 percent of soybean protein fiber.
3. The preparation process of the environment-friendly spinning fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a. preparing warp and weft: blending 21% of colored cotton, 15% of polypropylene fiber, 15% of fibrilia, 13% of chinlon and 14% of viscose fiber according to the weight ratio to obtain warp; blending 9% of antistatic fiber, 9% of bamboo charcoal fiber, 2% of silver fiber and 2% of soybean protein fiber according to the weight ratio to obtain weft;
b. and (3) sterilization of warps and wefts: soaking warps and wefts in an antibacterial solution for 8-10h, washing with clear water at 50 ℃ for 15-45 min, taking out after water washing, and drying for 15-20min by using a 80 ℃ roller;
c. weaving the fabric: weaving the warps and the wefts into a fabric by adopting an 1/2 right twill weave structure;
d. enzyme desizing: soaking the textile fabric in amylase, pushing the textile fabric on a desizing machine in a loose manner, and steaming for 25-35 minutes at the temperature of 95-125 ℃;
e. degumming: degumming the desized fabric, namely degumming the fabric according to the bath ratio: 1: 25, putting the mixture into a plant coloring agent, keeping the temperature at 50-60 ℃, keeping the temperature for 5-10 minutes, heating the mixture to 75-85 ℃ at a speed of 1-2.5 ℃/minute, keeping the temperature for 25-30 minutes, taking out the mixture, and washing the mixture with normal-temperature water;
f. dyeing: dyeing the degummed fabric by adopting a plant dyeing agent, wherein the dyeing comprises the following steps: firstly, sequentially adding an auxiliary agent and an active plant coloring agent, then sequentially adding 1/3 alum and 2/3 alum, then keeping the speed of 1 ℃ per minute and heating to 60 ℃, and then keeping the temperature for 20 minutes and adding 1/3 sodium carbonate; continuously preserving the heat for 20 minutes, adding 2/3 sodium carbonate, preserving the heat for 30 minutes, and finally performing post-treatment and discharging from the cylinder;
g. tentering: drying the fabric after the fabric is taken out of the cylinder, and tentering the dried textile fabric in a tentering machine, wherein the humidity in the tentering machine is less than or equal to 8%;
h. cloth inspecting and rolling: and (5) sizing and inspecting the textile fabric, and rolling by a rolling inspection combination machine.
4. The preparation process of the environment-friendly spinning fabric according to claim 3, wherein the preparation method of the antibacterial finishing liquid in the step b comprises the following steps: pulverizing Artemisia argyi, Aloe, Coptidis rhizoma, calculus bovis, radix Aconiti, Scutellariae radix, and herba Houttuyniae, and decocting in water for 5-8 hr.
5. The preparation process of the environment-friendly spinning fabric as claimed in claim 3, wherein the preparation method of the plant coloring agent in the step f is: cleaning herba Hedyotis Auriculariae, herba Cyperi, and herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, crushing, adding water or solvent, decocting to extract natural dye solution, and adjusting concentration to 6-8%.
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| CN115787312A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-14 | 苏州市莱盎纺织有限公司 | Environment-friendly fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| KR20120106126A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Method manufacturing composite yarn of korea paper and composite yarn of korea paper manufacturied thereby, manufacturing method of fabric using thereof and automotive textile manufacturied thereby |
| CN104997206A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 界首市双鑫纺织有限公司 | Bamboo fiber garment fabric with anti-bacteria function |
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