CN114408389A

CN114408389A - Medical effective collection and storage device for nucleic acid detection cotton swab samples

Info

Publication number: CN114408389A
Application number: CN202210083855.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢绍瑞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shaanxi Kangpule Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-25
Also published as: CN114408389B

Abstract

The invention relates to a collecting and storing device, in particular to an effective collecting and storing device for a medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample. The invention provides an effective collecting and storing device for medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab samples, which can be safely and effectively isolated and has cotton swabs which are not easy to cross-infect. An effective collection and storage device for a medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample comprises: the top of the first supporting seat is provided with a second supporting seat; an isolation line, wherein an indication isolation line convenient for building a collection shed is arranged on one side of the top of the second supporting seat; the motor is arranged at the bottom in the second supporting seat; the rotating block is arranged on the output shaft of the motor; place the pipe, the last even slidingtype of turning block is equipped with six and places the pipe. Has the advantages that: through motor work, the drive is placed the pipe and is rotated for place the pipe in proper order on the mouth of taking, be convenient for gather the patient and place the sample and place placing intraductal censorship.

Description

Medical effective collection and storage device for nucleic acid detection cotton swab samples

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting and storing device, in particular to an effective collecting and storing device for a medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample.

Background

Viral infection can cause huge casualties, and nowadays, a nucleic acid detection method is mainly adopted for testing the viral infection, namely, a cotton swab is used for collecting pharyngeal, nasal and respiratory tract secretions, excrement and the like of a patient as a sample, and then the sample is sent to a specific detection mechanism for detection.

However, the mode of current hospital collection sample mainly uses the cotton swab to gather for setting up the collection canopy, and it is direct to take the collection sample for medical personnel to gather the patient, so medical personnel and gather direct contact between the patient, can't keep apart effectively, and medical personnel has great infection risk, and gathers the patient and when the cotton swab of taking, can contact with many cotton swabs for cotton swab cross infection causes the puzzlement to subsequent collection work.

Therefore, it is necessary to design an effective collecting and storing device for medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab samples, which can be safely and effectively isolated and has cotton swabs not prone to cross infection.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the prior hospital sample collection mode is that a patient directly takes a collected sample to medical staff, so that the medical staff is in direct contact with the collected patient and cannot be effectively isolated, the medical staff has a large infection risk, and the collected patient can be in contact with a plurality of cotton swabs when taking cotton swabs, so that the cotton swabs are cross-infected and troubles are caused to subsequent collection work, the invention has the technical problems that: the medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample effective collection and storage device can be safely and effectively isolated, and cotton swabs are not prone to cross infection.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an effective collection and storage device for a medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample comprises: the top of the first supporting seat is provided with a second supporting seat, and one side of the top of the second supporting seat is provided with an indication isolation line which is convenient for building a collection shed; the motor is arranged at the bottom in the second supporting seat; the rotating block is arranged on the output shaft of the motor; six placing pipes are arranged on the rotating block in a uniform sliding manner; the inner sides of the tops of the placing pipes are rotatably provided with covers for protection; the torsion springs are connected between the cover on the same side and the placing pipe on the same side; the taking-out mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second supporting seat and used for medical staff to take out a sample; the cotton swab taking device comprises a placing mechanism, wherein a placing mechanism used for taking cotton swabs is arranged on one side of a first supporting seat; the buffer mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom in the second supporting seat; the right side of the top of the second supporting seat is provided with a taking port.

As an improvement of the above aspect, the taking-out mechanism includes: the bottom of the rotating block is uniformly provided with six first connecting blocks which are all positioned at the inner side of the placing pipe; the movable block is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second supporting seat in a sliding mode, and the placing pipes are matched with the movable block; the first return springs are connected between the two sides of the movable block and the second supporting seat; one side of the movable block is provided with a first wedge block in a sliding manner; two second return springs are connected between the first wedge-shaped block and the movable block; the second wedge block is arranged at the top of the first wedge block, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are matched with the second supporting seat, and the second wedge block is matched with the first connecting block.

As an improvement of the above, the placing mechanism includes: the placing frame is arranged on one side of the first supporting seat; the baffle is rotatably arranged on one side of the placing frame; a discharge port is formed in one side of the lower part of the placing frame, and a discharge port convenient for people to take the cotton swabs is formed in one side of the lower part of the placing frame; a pushing block for pushing cotton swabs is arranged on one side of the lower part of the placing frame in a sliding mode and matched with the discharge hole; and a third return spring is connected between the pushing block and the placing frame.

As an improvement of the above aspect, the damper mechanism includes: the convex block is arranged on one side of the bottom in the second supporting seat; a fourth return spring is arranged on one side of the bottom in the second supporting seat; the supporting disk, fourth return spring top are equipped with can carry out the supporting disk that cushions to placing the pipe, place the pipe all with supporting disk and lug cooperation, the supporting disk is located one side of lug.

As the improvement of the scheme, the device further comprises a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism comprises: six second connecting blocks are uniformly arranged on the rotating block and are positioned on the inner sides of the first connecting blocks; the bottom of each first rack and the bottom of each second connecting block are provided with first racks; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side in the first supporting seat; the rotating shaft is provided with a gear, and the first racks are matched with the gear; and one side of the baffle is provided with a second rack which is meshed with the gear.

As the improvement of the scheme, the device also comprises a disinfection mechanism, and the disinfection mechanism comprises: a charging hopper for placing disinfectant water is arranged in the middle of the top of the second supporting seat; the bottom of the charging hopper is provided with a water pipe, and one side of the water pipe is provided with a spray head capable of spraying disinfectant water; the air bag is arranged in the middle of the water pipe; six ejector blocks are uniformly arranged at the tops of the ejector blocks and the tops of the rotating blocks, and the ejector blocks are matched with the air bag.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including stock stop, stock stop includes: a third connecting block is arranged on one side of the top of the charging hopper; the check block is arranged on one side of the top of the charging hopper in a sliding manner and used for protecting the disinfectant liquid; and a fifth return spring is connected between the two sides of the stop block and the third connecting block.

As an improvement of the scheme, one side of the water pipe is provided with a spray head.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. the motor works to drive the placing pipe to rotate, so that the placing pipe is sequentially positioned on the taking port, and a collection patient can conveniently place a sample in the placing pipe for inspection;

2. the rotating block rotates to drive the placing pipe with the sample to move, so that the second wedge-shaped block does not clamp the second supporting seat under the action of the first connecting block, the moving block drives the placing pipe to move downwards, medical personnel can take out the placing pipe conveniently, and the placing pipe cannot be in direct contact with a collecting patient;

3. the collecting patient pushes the pushing block to the right side, so that one cotton swab can be driven to be pushed out to the right side through driving, the collecting patient can take the cotton swab conveniently, the cotton swab cannot directly contact with a plurality of cotton swabs, and the cotton swab is safer;

4. the rotating block drives the placing tube to rotate, so that the placing tube is rotated to the lug, and the placing tube is driven to move upwards to the taking port under the action of the lug, so that a placing sample of a patient can be conveniently collected;

5. the turning block rotates and drives the ejector block to rotate, so that the ejector block is in contact with the air bag, and then the disinfectant fluid in the water pipe is sprayed out from the spray head, and the cover can be disinfected more safely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the take-out mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the take-out mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a third portion of the removal mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the placement mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the placement mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second partial body of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the stock stop of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a second partial body of the stock stop of the present invention.

Number designation in the figures: 1. a first supporting seat, 2, a second supporting seat, 3, a motor, 4, a rotating block, 5, a placing pipe, 6, a cover, 7, a torsion spring, 8, a taking-out mechanism, 80, a first connecting block, 81, a movable block, 82, a first return spring, 83, a first wedge block, 84, a second wedge block, 85, a second return spring, 9, a placing mechanism, 90, a placing frame, 91, a baffle, 92, a pushing block, 93, a third return spring, 10, the disinfection device comprises a transmission mechanism, 100, a second connecting block, 101, a first rack, 102, a rotating shaft, 103, a second rack, 104, a gear, 11, a buffer mechanism, 110, a bump, 111, a supporting disc, 112, a fourth return spring, 12, a disinfection mechanism, 120, a charging hopper, 121, a water pipe, 122, an air bag, 123, a top block, 13, a material blocking mechanism, 130, a third connecting block, 131, a stop block, 132 and a fifth return spring.

Detailed Description

The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).

Example 1

An effective collection and storage device for medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab samples, as shown in figures 1-9 and 12, comprises a first support seat 1, a second support seat 2, a motor 3, a rotating block 4, a placing tube 5, a cover 6, a torsion spring 7, a taking-out mechanism 8, a placing mechanism 9 and a buffer mechanism 11, wherein the second support seat 2 is arranged at the top of the first support seat 1, an insulation line is arranged at the right side of the top of the second support seat 2, the motor 3 is arranged at the bottom in the second support seat 2, the rotating block 4 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 3, six placing tubes 5 are uniformly and slidably arranged on the rotating block 4, the cover 6 is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the top of each placing tube 5, two torsion springs 7 are respectively connected between the cover 6 at the same side and the placing tube 5 at the same side, the taking-out mechanism 8 is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the second support seat 2, the placing mechanism 9 is arranged at the right side of the first support seat 1, the buffer mechanism 11 is arranged at the right side of the bottom in the second support seat 2, the right side of the top of the second supporting seat 2 is provided with a taking port.

When nucleic acid detection is needed, the device can be installed on a collection shed by medical staff, the left side of an isolation line is arranged in the collection shed, the right side of the isolation line is arranged outside the collection shed, the collection patient can arrange the collection staff to line up outside the collection shed, the collection patient can start the taking-out mechanism 8 first, the cotton swab is taken out for sampling, the sampling is completed, the rotating cover 6 is opened, the torsion spring 7 is deformed, the cotton swab which is completely sampled can be placed in the placing pipe 5, after the cotton swab is placed in the placing pipe, the cover 6 is loosened, the cover 6 is reversely rotated and reset under the action of the torsion spring 7, the medical staff can start the motor 3, the output shaft of the motor 3 rotates to drive the rotating block 4 to rotate, the placing pipe 5 is driven to rotate, the new placing pipe 5 is driven to be in contact with the buffer mechanism 11, the buffer mechanism 11 drives the new placing pipe 5 to move upwards to a taking port, and then drive the pipe 5 of placing that is equipped with the sample and convey to on taking out mechanism 8, alright close motor 3, start the work of taking out mechanism 8 for the pipe 5 slow landing of placing of being equipped with the sample, medical personnel alright take out it and examine, take out the back and put new pipe 5 of placing on taking out mechanism 8, medical personnel make 8 work of taking out mechanism send new pipe 5 of placing into turning block 4, be convenient for carry out the conveying of next round, so relapse alright collect the sample.

The taking-out mechanism 8 comprises a first connecting block 80, a movable block 81, a first return spring 82, a first wedge block 83, a second wedge block 84 and a second return spring 85, six first connecting blocks 80 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the rotating block 4, the first connecting blocks 80 are all located on the inner side of the placing pipe 5, the movable block 81 is slidably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the second supporting seat 2, the placing pipe 5 is matched with the movable block 81, the first return spring 82 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the movable block 81 and the second supporting seat 2, the first wedge block 83 is slidably arranged on the right side of the movable block 81, two second return springs 85 are connected between the first wedge block 83 and the movable block 81, the second wedge block 84 is arranged at the top of the first wedge block 83, the first wedge block 83 and the second wedge block 84 are matched with the second supporting seat 2, and the second wedge block 84 is matched with the first connecting blocks 80.

When the nucleic acid detecting operation is required, after a cotton swab is placed in one placing tube 5, the rotating block 4 rotates to drive the first connecting block 80 to rotate, and further drive the placing tube 5 with the cotton swab to rotate to the movable block 81, the first connecting block 80 rotates to be in contact with the second wedge block 84, and further drive the second wedge block 84 and the first wedge block 83 to move towards the left, the second return spring 85 is compressed, so that the second wedge block 84 is not in contact with the second support base 2 any more, the first return spring 82 is compressed in the initial state, the second wedge block 84 is not in contact with the second support base 2 any more, the movable block 81 drives the second wedge block 84 to move downwards under the action of the first return spring 82 to reset, and further drive the placing tube 5 to move downwards, when the second wedge block 84 is not in contact with the first connecting block 80 any more, the second wedge block 84 moves towards the right under the action of the second return spring 85 to reset, place pipe 5 and move down, gather the patient alright will place pipe 5 and take off, the more new pipe 5 to the movable block 81 of placing, place and finish, the rebound movable block 81, first return spring 82 is compressed, movable block 81 rebound drives second wedge 84 and first wedge 83 rebound, and then drive the new pipe 5 of placing and move up, make second wedge 84 and second supporting seat 2 contact, drive second wedge 84 and first wedge 83 and move to the left side, second return spring 85 is compressed, when second wedge 84 no longer contacts with second supporting seat 2, first wedge 83 will drive second wedge 84 under the effect of second return spring 85 and move to the right side and reset, and then be in second supporting seat 2, thereby block second wedge 84.

Placing mechanism 9 is equipped with including placing frame 90, baffle 91, propelling movement piece 92 and third return spring 93 on the right side of first supporting seat 1 and places frame 90, places the anterior upside rotary type of frame 90 and is equipped with baffle 91, places frame 90 lower part right side and opens there is the discharge gate, places frame 90 lower part front side sliding type and is equipped with propelling movement piece 92, propelling movement piece 92 and discharge gate cooperation, propelling movement piece 92 and place and be connected with third return spring 93 between the frame 90.

When needing to carry out nucleic acid testing work, medical personnel can rotate baffle 91 earlier and open, place the cotton swab in placing frame 90, when gathering the cotton swab sampling that the patient need take, gather the patient and can remove propelling movement piece 92 to the right side, third return spring 93 is compressed, and then drive a cotton swab and remove to push out to the discharge gate to the right side on, gather the patient alright take out the cotton swab and use, loosen propelling movement piece 92 after taking out, propelling movement piece 92 will move the reset to the left side under the effect of third return spring 93.

Buffer gear 11 is equipped with lug 110 including lug 110, supporting disk 111 and fourth return spring 112 in the second supporting seat 2 bottom right side, and the bottom right side is equipped with fourth return spring 112 in the second supporting seat 2, and fourth return spring 112 top is equipped with supporting disk 111, places pipe 5 and all cooperates with supporting disk 111 and lug 110, and supporting disk 111 is located lug 110's front side.

When needing to carry out nucleic acid testing work, turning block 4 rotates and drives and places pipe 5 and rotate, when placing pipe 5 and lug 110 contact, will drive and place pipe 5 slow rebound to take on the mouth, make it drop to the supporting disk 111 on, drive supporting disk 111 lapse under the effect of gravity, fourth return spring 112 is compressed, supporting disk 111 alright cushion placing pipe 5, after placing the sample on pipe 5, turning block 4 continues to rotate, it rotates to drive and place pipe 5, make and place pipe 5 no longer with supporting disk 111 contact, supporting disk 111 will reset at rebound under fourth return spring 112's effect.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 10, fig. 11, and fig. 13 to 15, the apparatus further includes a transmission mechanism 10, the transmission mechanism 10 includes second connection blocks 100, first racks 101, a rotation shaft 102, second racks 103, and gears 104, six second connection blocks 100 are uniformly disposed on the rotation block 4, the second connection blocks 100 are all located inside the first connection blocks 80, the bottoms of the second connection blocks 100 are all provided with the first racks 101, the rotation shaft 102 is rotatably disposed on the right side inside the first support base 1, the gears 104 are disposed on the rotation shaft 102, the first racks 101 are all matched with the gears 104, the second racks 103 are disposed on the left side of the baffle 91, and the second racks 103 are engaged with the gears 104.

When nucleic acid detection work is required, the rotating block 4 rotates to drive the second connecting block 100 to rotate, the first rack 101 rotates, when the first rack 101 rotates to be in contact with the gear 104, the gear 104 is driven to rotate, the second rack 103 and the pushing block 92 are driven to move towards the right, the third return spring 93 is compressed, the pushing block 92 moves towards the right, and then cotton swabs can be pushed out, a collection patient can take the cotton swabs conveniently, when the first rack 101 is not in contact with the gear 104 any more, the pushing block 92 drives the second rack 103 to move towards the left to reset under the action of the third return spring 93, and then the gear 104 is driven to rotate reversely.

Still including disinfection mechanism 12, disinfection mechanism 12 is equipped with charging hopper 120 in the middle of the second supporting seat 2 top including charging hopper 120, water pipe 121, gasbag 122 and kicking block 123, charging hopper 120 bottom is equipped with water pipe 121, is equipped with gasbag 122 in the middle of water pipe 121, and water pipe 121 right side is equipped with the shower nozzle, and turning block 4 top evenly is equipped with six kicking blocks 123, and kicking block 123 all cooperates with gasbag 122.

When needing to carry out nucleic acid testing work, medical personnel can pour disinfectant into in the fill 120, the disinfectant will flow to on the water pipe 121, turning block 4 rotates and drives kicking block 123 and rotate, when kicking block 123 and gasbag 122 contact, will extrude gasbag 122, make the disinfectant in the water pipe 121 spout from the shower nozzle, disinfect lid 6, and is safer, be convenient for next collection patient and use, when kicking block 123 no longer contacts with gasbag 122, the disinfectant will no longer spout.

The material blocking mechanism 13 comprises a third connecting block 130, a stop block 131 and a fifth return spring 132, the third connecting block 130 is arranged on the left side of the top of the charging hopper 120, the stop block 131 is arranged on the right side of the top of the charging hopper 120 in a sliding mode, and the fifth return spring 132 is connected between the front side, the rear side and the third connecting block 130 on the right side of the stop block 131.

When the nucleic acid detection work is required, the medical staff can pull the stop block 131 to the left side, the fifth return spring 132 is compressed, the stop block 131 is opened, the sterilized water is poured into the charging hopper 120, the pouring is completed, the stop block 131 is released, and the stop block 131 moves to the right side to be reset under the action of the fifth return spring 132, so that the stop block 131 is closed.

It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical science is with effective strorage device that gathers of nucleic acid testing cotton swab sample which characterized by includes:

the top of the first supporting seat (1) is provided with a second supporting seat (2), and one side of the top of the second supporting seat (2) is provided with an indication isolation line convenient for building a collection shed;

the motor (3) is arranged at the bottom in the second supporting seat (2);

the output shaft of the motor (3) is provided with the rotating block (4);

six placing pipes (5) are arranged on the rotating block (4) in a sliding mode;

the inner sides of the tops of the placing pipes (5) are respectively and rotatably provided with a cover (6) for protection;

the torsion springs (7) are connected between the cover (6) on the same side and the placing pipe (5) on the same side;

a taking-out mechanism (8), wherein one side of the bottom of the second supporting seat (2) is provided with the taking-out mechanism (8) for medical staff to take out samples;

a placing mechanism (9), wherein one side of the first supporting seat (1) is provided with the placing mechanism (9) for taking the cotton swabs;

the buffer mechanism (11) is arranged on one side of the bottom in the second supporting seat (2);

the right side of the top of the second supporting seat (2) is provided with a taking port.

2. The device for efficiently collecting and storing the sample of the medical nucleic acid detecting swab as set forth in claim 1, wherein the taking-out mechanism (8) comprises:

the bottom of the rotating block (4) is uniformly provided with six first connecting blocks (80), and the first connecting blocks (80) are all positioned on the inner side of the placing pipe (5);

the movable block (81) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second supporting seat (2) in a sliding mode, and the placing pipes (5) are matched with the movable block (81);

the first return springs (82) are connected between the two sides of the movable block (81) and the second supporting seat (2);

a first wedge-shaped block (83), wherein one side of the movable block (81) is provided with the first wedge-shaped block (83) in a sliding way;

two second return springs (85) are connected between the first wedge-shaped block (83) and the movable block (81);

the top of the first wedge block (83) is provided with the second wedge block (84), the first wedge block (83) and the second wedge block (84) are matched with the second supporting seat (2), and the second wedge block (84) is matched with the first connecting block (80).

3. The device for efficiently collecting and storing the sample of the medical nucleic acid detecting cotton swab as set forth in claim 2, wherein the placing mechanism (9) comprises:

a placing frame (90), wherein the placing frame (90) is arranged on one side of the first supporting seat (1);

the baffle (91) is rotatably arranged on one side of the placing frame (90);

a discharge port is formed in one side of the lower part of the placing frame (90), and the discharge port is convenient for people to take the cotton swabs;

a pushing block (92) used for pushing cotton swabs is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the placing frame (90) in a sliding mode, and the pushing block (92) is matched with the discharge hole;

and a third return spring (93), wherein the third return spring (93) is connected between the pushing block (92) and the placing frame (90).

4. A medical nucleic acid detecting swab specimen efficient collection and storage device according to claim 3, wherein the buffer mechanism (11) comprises:

the convex block (110) is arranged on one side of the bottom in the second supporting seat (2);

a fourth return spring (112), wherein the fourth return spring (112) is arranged on one side of the bottom in the second supporting seat (2);

supporting disk (111), fourth return spring (112) top is equipped with can carry out supporting disk (111) that cushion to placing pipe (5), places pipe (5) and all cooperates with supporting disk (111) and lug (110), and supporting disk (111) are located one side of lug (110).

5. The device for effectively collecting and storing the sample of the medical nucleic acid detecting cotton swab as claimed in claim 4, wherein the device further comprises a transmission mechanism (10), and the transmission mechanism (10) comprises:

six second connecting blocks (100) are uniformly arranged on the rotating block (4), and the second connecting blocks (100) are all positioned on the inner side of the first connecting block (80);

the bottom of each first rack (101) and the bottom of each second connecting block (100) are provided with the first racks (101);

a rotating shaft (102), wherein the rotating shaft (102) is rotatably arranged on one side in the first supporting seat (1);

the gear (104) is arranged on the rotating shaft (102), and the first racks (101) are matched with the gear (104);

and a second rack (103) is arranged on one side of the baffle (91), and the second rack (103) is meshed with the gear (104).

6. The device for collecting and storing the sample of the medical nucleic acid detecting cotton swab as set forth in claim 5, further comprising a sterilizing mechanism (12), wherein the sterilizing mechanism (12) comprises:

a charging hopper (120) for placing sterilized water is arranged in the middle of the top of the second supporting seat (2);

the bottom of the charging hopper (120) is provided with a water pipe (121), and one side of the water pipe (121) is provided with a spray head capable of spraying disinfectant water;

the air bag (122) is arranged in the middle of the water pipe (121);

the top of the rotating block (4) is evenly provided with six top blocks (123), and the top blocks (123) are matched with the air bag (122).

7. The device for effectively collecting and storing the medical nucleic acid detection swab sample as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a stopper mechanism (13), wherein the stopper mechanism (13) comprises:

a third connecting block (130), wherein the third connecting block (130) is arranged on one side of the top of the charging hopper (120);

a block (131), wherein one side of the top of the charging hopper (120) is slidably provided with the block (131) which protects the sterilized water;

and a fifth return spring (132) is connected between the two sides of the stop block (131) and the third connecting block (130).

8. The device for effectively collecting and storing the sample of the medical nucleic acid detecting cotton swab as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one side of the water pipe (121) is provided with a spray head.