CN114408389B

CN114408389B - Medical science is with effective collection strorage device of nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample

Info

Publication number: CN114408389B
Application number: CN202210083855.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢绍瑞
Original assignee: Shaanxi Kangpule Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Kangpule Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-25
Also published as: CN114408389A

Abstract

The invention relates to an acquisition and storage device, in particular to an effective acquisition and storage device for a medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample. The invention provides a medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample effective collection and storage device which can be safely and effectively isolated and is not easy to cross-infect. A medical nucleic acid testing swab sample effective collection and storage device, comprising: the second supporting seat is arranged at the top of the first supporting seat; an indicating isolation line which is convenient for building the collection shed is arranged on one side of the top of the second supporting seat; the motor is arranged at the bottom in the second supporting seat; the rotating block is arranged on the motor output shaft; the placing pipes are uniformly and slidably arranged on the rotating block. The beneficial effects are that: through motor work, drive and place the pipe rotation for place the pipe and be in proper order on the mouth of taking, be convenient for gather the patient and place the sample and place intraductal censoring.

Description

Medical science is with effective collection strorage device of nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample

Technical Field

The invention relates to an acquisition and storage device, in particular to an effective acquisition and storage device for a medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample.

Background

The virus infection can cause huge casualties, and the current condition of testing the virus infection mainly adopts a nucleic acid detection method, namely, a cotton swab is used for collecting pharynx, nose, respiratory tract secretion, excrement and the like of a collected patient as a sample, and then the sample is sent to a specific detection mechanism for detection.

However, the mode of collecting the sample at present hospital mainly uses the cotton swab to gather for setting up the collection canopy, gathers the patient and directly takes the sample for medical personnel, so medical personnel and gathers direct contact between the patient, can't keep apart effectively, medical personnel has great infection risk, and gathers the patient when taking the cotton swab, can contact with many cotton swabs for cotton swab cross infection causes the puzzlement to subsequent collection work.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample effective collection and storage device which can be safely and effectively isolated and is not easy to cross-infect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the current mode of collecting samples in hospitals is that a collected patient directly takes the collected samples to medical staff, so that the medical staff and the collected patients are in direct contact and cannot be effectively isolated, the medical staff has larger infection risk, and the collected patients can be in contact with a plurality of cotton swabs when the cotton swabs are taken, so that the cotton swabs are cross-infected, and the subsequent collecting work is puzzled, the technical problem of the invention is that: the medical nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample effective collection and storage device can be safely and effectively isolated, and cotton swabs are not easy to cross-infect.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a medical nucleic acid testing swab sample effective collection and storage device, comprising: the second supporting seat is arranged at the top of the first supporting seat, and an indication isolation line which is convenient for building the collection shed is arranged at one side of the top of the second supporting seat; the motor is arranged at the bottom in the second supporting seat; the rotating block is arranged on the motor output shaft; six placing pipes are uniformly and slidably arranged on the rotating block; the inner sides of the top parts of the placing pipes are respectively provided with a cover for protection in a rotating way; torsion springs are connected between the covers on the same side and the placing pipes on the same side; the taking-out mechanism is arranged at one side of the bottom of the second supporting seat and is used for taking out a sample by medical staff; the placing mechanism is arranged on one side of the first supporting seat and used for taking the cotton swabs; the buffer mechanism is arranged at one side of the bottom in the second supporting seat; the right side of the top of the second supporting seat is provided with a taking opening.

As an improvement of the above, the take-out mechanism includes: six first connecting blocks are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the rotating block, and the first connecting blocks are positioned at the inner side of the placing pipe; the movable block is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second supporting seat in a sliding manner, and the placing pipes are matched with the movable block; the first return spring is connected between the two sides of the movable block and the second supporting seat; the first wedge-shaped block is arranged on one side of the movable block in a sliding manner; the second return springs are connected between the first wedge blocks and the movable blocks; the second wedge, first wedge top is equipped with the second wedge, and first wedge and second wedge all cooperate with the second supporting seat, and the second wedge cooperates with first connecting block.

As an improvement of the above-described aspect, the placement mechanism includes: a placing frame is arranged on one side of the first supporting seat; the baffle is rotatably arranged on one side of the placement frame; a discharging hole is formed in one side of the lower part of the placement frame, and is convenient for people to take the cotton swabs; the pushing block is arranged on one side of the lower part of the placing frame in a sliding manner and is used for pushing the cotton swabs, and the pushing block is matched with the discharge hole; and a third return spring is connected between the pushing block and the placing frame.

As an improvement of the above, the buffer mechanism includes: a bump is arranged at one side of the bottom in the second supporting seat; a fourth return spring is arranged at one side of the bottom in the second supporting seat; the supporting disk, fourth return spring top is equipped with the supporting disk that can cushion placing tube, places the tube and all cooperates with supporting disk and lug, and the supporting disk is located one side of lug.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the device further comprises a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises: six second connecting blocks are uniformly arranged on the rotating block and are positioned on the inner side of the first connecting block; the bottoms of the first racks and the second connecting blocks are respectively provided with a first rack; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side in the first supporting seat; the gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the first racks are matched with the gear; and one side of the baffle is provided with a second rack which is meshed with the gear.

As an improvement of the scheme, the sterilizing device also comprises a sterilizing mechanism, wherein the sterilizing mechanism comprises: a charging hopper for placing disinfectant is arranged in the middle of the top of the second supporting seat; the water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the charging hopper, and a spray head capable of spraying disinfection water is arranged at one side of the water pipe; an air bag is arranged in the middle of the water pipe; and six jacking blocks are uniformly arranged at the top of the rotating block and are matched with the air bags.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including stock stop, stock stop includes: the third connecting block is arranged on one side of the top of the charging hopper; the stop block is arranged on one side of the top of the charging hopper in a sliding manner, and is used for protecting the sterilized water; and a fifth return spring is connected between the two sides of the stop block and the third connecting block.

As an improvement of the scheme, a spray head is arranged on one side of the water pipe.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. the motor works to drive the placing tube to rotate, so that the placing tube is sequentially positioned on the taking port, and a patient can conveniently collect samples and place the samples in the placing tube for inspection;

2. the rotating block rotates to drive the placing pipe filled with the sample to move, so that the second wedge-shaped block does not clamp the second supporting seat any more under the action of the first connecting block, and the moving block drives the placing pipe to move downwards, so that the placing pipe is convenient for medical staff to take out, and the placing pipe cannot be in direct contact with a collected patient;

3. the collecting patient pushes the pushing block to the right side to drive one cotton swab to push out to the right side, so that the collecting patient can conveniently take the cotton swabs, and the cotton swabs cannot be directly contacted with the collecting patient, so that the collecting patient is safer;

4. the rotating block drives the placing tube to rotate, so that the placing tube rotates to the convex block, and the placing tube is driven to move upwards to the taking port under the action of the convex block, so that a patient placing sample can be collected conveniently;

5. the rotating block rotates to drive the top block to rotate, so that the top block contacts with the air bag, and then disinfectant in the water pipe is sprayed out of the spray head, so that the cover can be disinfected, and the cover is safer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the extraction mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the take-out mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the extraction mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the placement mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the placement mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a sterilizing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a dam mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the dam mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals in the figures: 1. the device comprises a first supporting seat, 2, a second supporting seat, 3, a motor, 4, a rotating block, 5, a placing tube, 6, a cover, 7, a torsion spring, 8, a taking-out mechanism, 80, a first connecting block, 81, a movable block, 82, a first return spring, 83, a first wedge block, 84, a second wedge block, 85, a second return spring, 9, a placing mechanism, 90, a placing frame, 91, a baffle, 92, a pushing block, 93, a third return spring, 10, a transmission mechanism, 100, a second connecting block, 101, a first rack, 102, a rotating shaft, 103, a second rack, 104, a gear, 11, a buffer mechanism, 110, a bump, 111, a supporting disc, 112, a fourth return spring, 12, a sterilizing mechanism, 120, a charging hopper, 121, a water tube, 122, an air bag, 123, a top block, 13, a blocking mechanism, 130, a third connecting block, 131, a stopper, 132 and a fifth return spring.

Detailed Description

The following describes the technical scheme with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: terms indicating orientations, such as up, down, left, right, etc., are used herein only with respect to the position of the illustrated structure in the corresponding drawings. The parts themselves are numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish between the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. And the application is said to be as follows: connection, coupling, unless specifically stated otherwise, includes both direct and indirect connection (coupling).

Example 1

1-9 and 12, including first supporting seat 1, second supporting seat 2, motor 3, rotating block 4, place pipe 5, lid 6, torsion spring 7, take out mechanism 8, place mechanism 9 and buffer gear 11, first supporting seat 1 top is equipped with second supporting seat 2, second supporting seat 2 top right side is equipped with the insulated wire, be equipped with motor 3 in the second supporting seat 2, be equipped with rotating block 4 on the output shaft of motor 3, evenly slide on rotating block 4 and be equipped with six and place pipe 5, place and all rotate on the inboard of pipe 5 top and be equipped with lid 6, all be connected with two torsion springs 7 between the pipe 5 of placing of homonymy lid 6 and homonymy, second supporting seat 2 bottom left side is equipped with and takes out mechanism 8, first supporting seat 1 right side is equipped with and places mechanism 9, second supporting seat 2 bottom right side is equipped with buffer gear 11, second supporting seat 2 top right side is opened and is taken the mouth.

When needing to carry out nucleic acid detection work, medical personnel can install on gathering the canopy for isolated line left side is in gathering the canopy, isolated line right side is in gathering outside the canopy, gather the patient and can arrange gathering personnel and queue outside gathering the canopy, gather patient can start earlier and take out mechanism 8, take out the cotton swab and sample, the sampling finishes, rotate lid 6 and open, torsion spring 7 takes place deformation, alright place the cotton swab that finishes sampling in place tube 5, put into the back, loosen lid 6, make lid 6 reverse rotation reset under torsion spring 7's effect, medical personnel alright start motor 3, motor 3 output shaft rotates and drives rotary block 4 and rotate, and then drive and place tube 5 rotation, make new tube 5 rotate to with buffer gear 11 contact, buffer gear 11 drives new tube 5 and upwards moves to take out on the mouth, and then drive tube 5 that is equipped with the sample and transmit to take out mechanism 8, alright shut down motor 3, start and take out mechanism 8 work, make tube 5 that is equipped with the sample slowly slide, alright place it and put into tube 5, put into and send out after taking out, put tube 5 and put into mechanism 8 on the action of torsion spring 7 and reverse rotation reset, and make tube 5 rotate, make the medical personnel take out tube 5 and rotate, so be convenient for rotate and take out tube 4.

The taking-out mechanism 8 comprises a first connecting block 80, a movable block 81, a first return spring 82, a first wedge block 83, a second wedge block 84 and a second return spring 85, six first connecting blocks 80 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the rotating block 4, the first connecting blocks 80 are all positioned on the inner side of the placing tube 5, the movable block 81 is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the second supporting seat 2, the placing tube 5 is matched with the movable block 81, the first return spring 82 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the movable block 81 and the second supporting seat 2, the first wedge block 83 is arranged on the right side of the movable block 81 in a sliding mode, two second return springs 85 are connected between the first wedge block 83 and the movable block 81, the second wedge block 84 is arranged at the top of the first wedge block 83, the first wedge block 83 and the second wedge block 84 are matched with the second supporting seat 2, and the second wedge block 84 is matched with the first connecting block 80.

When the nucleic acid detection is needed, after a cotton swab is placed in one placement tube 5, the rotating block 4 rotates to drive the first connecting block 80 to rotate, then the placement tube 5 with the cotton swab is driven to rotate to the movable block 81, the first connecting block 80 rotates to contact with the second wedge block 84, then the second wedge block 84 is driven to move leftwards with the first wedge block 83, the second return spring 85 is compressed, the second wedge block 84 is not contacted with the second supporting seat 2 any more, the first return spring 82 is compressed in an initial state, the second wedge block 84 is not contacted with the second supporting seat 2 any more, the movable block 81 drives the second wedge block 84 to move downwards under the action of the first return spring 82 to reset, then the placement tube 5 is driven to move downwards, when the second wedge block 84 is not contacted with the first connecting block 80 any more, the second wedge block 84 will move to the right side and reset under the action of the second return spring 85, the placing tube 5 moves downwards, the collecting patient can take off the placing tube 5, replace the new placing tube 5 onto the movable block 81, after placing, move the movable block 81 upwards, the first return spring 82 is compressed, the movable block 81 moves upwards to drive the second wedge block 84 and the first wedge block 83 to move upwards, and then drive the new placing tube 5 to move upwards, so that the second wedge block 84 contacts with the second supporting seat 2, drives the second wedge block 84 and the first wedge block 83 to move to the left side, the second return spring 85 is compressed, and when the second wedge block 84 no longer contacts with the second supporting seat 2, the first wedge block 83 drives the second wedge block 84 to move to the right side and reset under the action of the second return spring 85, and then is positioned in the second supporting seat 2, so that the second wedge block 84 is clamped.

The placing mechanism 9 comprises a placing frame 90, a baffle 91, a pushing block 92 and a third return spring 93, wherein the placing frame 90 is arranged on the right side of the first supporting seat 1, the baffle 91 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the front portion of the placing frame 90, a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the lower portion of the placing frame 90, the pushing block 92 is slidably arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the placing frame 90, the pushing block 92 is matched with the discharge hole, and the third return spring 93 is connected between the pushing block 92 and the placing frame 90.

When the nucleic acid detection work needs to be carried out, medical staff can rotate the baffle 91 to open earlier, place the cotton swab in placing frame 90, when the sampling of collecting patient needs to take the cotton swab, the collecting patient can move push block 92 to the right side, third back force spring 93 is compressed, and then drive a cotton swab to move to the right side and release to the discharge gate, the collecting patient alright take out the cotton swab and use, unclamp push block 92 after taking out, push block 92 will move to the left side and reset under the effect of third back force spring 93.

The buffer mechanism 11 comprises a bump 110, a supporting disc 111 and a fourth return spring 112, the bump 110 is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the second supporting seat 2, the fourth return spring 112 is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the second supporting seat 2, the supporting disc 111 is arranged on the top of the fourth return spring 112, the placing pipes 5 are matched with the supporting disc 111 and the bump 110, and the supporting disc 111 is positioned on the front side of the bump 110.

When the nucleic acid detection work is needed, the rotating block 4 rotates to drive the placing pipe 5 to rotate, when the placing pipe 5 is in contact with the convex block 110, the placing pipe 5 is driven to slowly move upwards to the taking port, the placing pipe is enabled to fall onto the supporting disc 111, the supporting disc 111 is driven to move downwards under the action of gravity, the fourth return spring 112 is compressed, the supporting disc 111 can buffer the placing pipe 5, after a sample is placed on the placing pipe 5, the rotating block 4 continues to rotate, the placing pipe 5 is driven to rotate, the placing pipe 5 is enabled not to be in contact with the supporting disc 111 any more, and the supporting disc 111 moves upwards to reset under the action of the fourth return spring 112.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 10, fig. 11 and fig. 13-15, the device further comprises a transmission mechanism 10, the transmission mechanism 10 comprises a second connecting block 100, a first rack 101, a rotating shaft 102, second racks 103 and gears 104, six second connecting blocks 100 are uniformly arranged on the rotating block 4, the second connecting blocks 100 are all positioned on the inner side of the first connecting block 80, first racks 101 are all arranged at the bottom of the second connecting blocks 100, the rotating shaft 102 is rotatably arranged on the right side in the first supporting seat 1, gears 104 are arranged on the rotating shaft 102, the first racks 101 are matched with the gears 104, the second racks 103 are arranged on the left side of the baffle 91, and the second racks 103 are meshed with the gears 104.

When the nucleic acid detection work is needed, the rotating block 4 rotates to drive the second connecting block 100 to rotate, the first rack 101 rotates to contact with the gear 104, the gear 104 is driven to rotate, the second rack 103 and the pushing block 92 are driven to move to the right side, the third return spring 93 is compressed, the pushing block 92 moves to the right side to push out the cotton swab, the cotton swab is convenient to collect and pick, and when the first rack 101 is not contacted with the gear 104 any more, the pushing block 92 drives the second rack 103 to move to the left side to reset under the action of the third return spring 93, and the gear 104 is driven to rotate reversely.

Still including disinfection mechanism 12, disinfection mechanism 12 is equipped with charging hopper 120 including charging hopper 120, water pipe 121, gasbag 122 and kicking block 123 in the middle of the second supporting seat 2 top, charging hopper 120 bottom is equipped with water pipe 121, is equipped with gasbag 122 in the middle of the water pipe 121, and water pipe 121 right side is equipped with the shower nozzle, and rotating block 4 top evenly is equipped with six kicking blocks 123, and kicking block 123 all cooperates with gasbag 122.

When the nucleic acid detection work is needed, medical staff can pour the sterilizing water into the charging hopper 120, the sterilizing water flows onto the water pipe 121, the rotating block 4 rotates to drive the top block 123 to rotate, when the top block 123 is in contact with the air bag 122, the air bag 122 is extruded, the sterilizing water in the water pipe 121 is sprayed out of the spray head, the cover 6 is sterilized, the safety is improved, the next collecting patient is convenient to use, and when the top block 123 is not in contact with the air bag 122 any more, the sterilizing water is not sprayed out.

The feeding device further comprises a material blocking mechanism 13, wherein the material blocking mechanism 13 comprises a third connecting block 130, a stop block 131 and a fifth return spring 132, the third connecting block 130 is arranged on the left side of the top of the charging hopper 120, the stop block 131 is arranged on the right side of the top of the charging hopper 120 in a sliding manner, and the fifth return spring 132 is connected between the front side and the rear side of the right side of the stop block 131 and the third connecting block 130.

When the nucleic acid detection is needed, the medical staff can pull the stop block 131 to the left side, the fifth return spring 132 is compressed, the stop block 131 is opened, the sterilized water is poured into the charging hopper 120, after pouring is finished, the stop block 131 is loosened, the stop block 131 moves to the right side under the action of the fifth return spring 132 to reset, and then the stop block 131 is closed.

It should be understood that this example is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Further, it is understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical science is with effective collection strorage device of nucleic acid detection cotton swab sample which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a first supporting seat (1), a second supporting seat (2), and an indication isolation line which is convenient for building a collection shed, wherein the second supporting seat (2) is arranged at the top of the first supporting seat (1);

a motor (3), wherein the motor (3) is arranged at the inner bottom of the second supporting seat (2);

the rotating block (4) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (3);

the rotating block (4) is uniformly provided with six placing pipes (5) in a sliding manner;

the cover (6) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the top of the placing pipe (5);

the torsion springs (7) are connected between the covers (6) on the same side and the placing pipes (5) on the same side;

a taking-out mechanism (8), wherein one side of the bottom of the second supporting seat (2) is provided with a taking-out mechanism (8) for taking out a sample by medical staff;

a placing mechanism (9), wherein one side of the first supporting seat (1) is provided with the placing mechanism (9) for taking the cotton swabs;

a buffer mechanism (11), wherein one side of the inner bottom of the second supporting seat (2) is provided with the buffer mechanism (11);

a taking opening is formed in the right side of the top of the second supporting seat (2);

the take-out mechanism (8) comprises:

six first connecting blocks (80) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the rotating block (4), and the first connecting blocks (80) are positioned at the inner side of the placing pipe (5);

the movable block (81) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second supporting seat (2) in a sliding manner, and the placing pipes (5) are matched with the movable block (81);

the first return springs (82) are connected between the two sides of the movable block (81) and the second supporting seat (2);

a first wedge block (83), wherein one side of the movable block (81) is provided with the first wedge block (83) in a sliding manner;

the second return springs (85) are connected between the first wedge-shaped blocks (83) and the movable blocks (81);

the second wedge block (84), first wedge block (83) top is equipped with second wedge block (84), and first wedge block (83) and second wedge block (84) all cooperate with second supporting seat (2), and second wedge block (84) cooperate with first connecting block (80).

2. A medical nucleic acid testing swab sample effective collection and storage device according to claim 1 wherein the placement mechanism (9) comprises:

a placement frame (90), wherein one side of the first supporting seat (1) is provided with the placement frame (90);

a baffle (91), wherein the baffle (91) is rotatably arranged at one side of the placement frame (90);

a discharging hole is arranged at one side of the lower part of the placement frame (90) and is convenient for people to take the cotton swabs;

the pushing block (92) is arranged on one side of the lower part of the placement frame (90) in a sliding manner, and is used for pushing the cotton swabs, and the pushing block (92) is matched with the discharge hole;

and a third return spring (93) is connected between the pushing block (92) and the placing frame (90).

3. A medical nucleic acid testing swab sample effective collection and storage device according to claim 2 wherein the buffer means (11) comprises:

a bump (110) is arranged at one side of the inner bottom of the second supporting seat (2);

a fourth return spring (112), wherein one side of the inner bottom of the second supporting seat (2) is provided with the fourth return spring (112);

the supporting disc (111), fourth return spring (112) top is equipped with can carry out supporting disc (111) that cushion to placing tube (5), places tube (5) and all cooperates with supporting disc (111) and lug (110), and supporting disc (111) are located one side of lug (110).

4. A medical nucleic acid testing swab sample effective collection and storage device according to claim 3 further comprising a drive mechanism (10), the drive mechanism (10) comprising:

six second connecting blocks (100) are uniformly arranged on the rotating block (4), and the second connecting blocks (100) are positioned on the inner side of the first connecting block (80);

the bottoms of the first racks (101) and the second connecting blocks (100) are respectively provided with a first rack (101);

a rotating shaft (102), wherein the rotating shaft (102) is rotatably arranged at one side in the first supporting seat (1);

the gear (104) is arranged on the rotating shaft (102), the gear (104) is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the first racks (101) are matched with the gear (104);

and a second rack (103), wherein one side of the baffle plate (91) is provided with the second rack (103), and the second rack (103) is meshed with the gear (104).

5. A medical nucleic acid testing swab sample effective collection and storage device according to claim 4 further comprising a sterilizing mechanism (12), the sterilizing mechanism (12) comprising:

a charging hopper (120), wherein the charging hopper (120) for placing disinfectant water is arranged in the middle of the top of the second supporting seat (2);

a water pipe (121), a water pipe (121) is arranged at the bottom of the charging hopper (120), and a spray head capable of spraying disinfection water is arranged at one side of the water pipe (121);

an air bag (122), wherein the air bag (122) is arranged in the middle of the water pipe (121);

and six jacking blocks (123) are uniformly arranged at the tops of the rotating blocks (4), and the jacking blocks (123) are matched with the air bags (122).

6. A medical nucleic acid testing swab sample effective collection and storage device according to claim 5 further comprising a dam mechanism (13), the dam mechanism (13) comprising:

the third connecting block (130) is arranged on one side of the top of the charging hopper (120);

the stop block (131) is arranged on one side of the top of the charging hopper (120) in a sliding manner, and the stop block (131) for protecting the sterilized water is arranged on one side of the top of the charging hopper;

and a fifth return spring (132) is connected between the two sides of the stop block (131) and the third connecting block (130).

7. An effective collection and storage device for a medical nucleic acid testing swab as defined in claim 5 wherein: one side of the water pipe (121) is provided with a spray head.