CN114394728A - Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement - Google Patents
Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN114394728A CN114394728A CN202210124940.6A CN202210124940A CN114394728A CN 114394728 A CN114394728 A CN 114394728A CN 202210124940 A CN202210124940 A CN 202210124940A CN 114394728 A CN114394728 A CN 114394728A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/125—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using screw filters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of dry-wet separation, in particular to a feces dry-wet separator which comprises a bottom frame, a dry-wet separation frame, a guide rod and a stacked spiral pressing box, wherein the duck feces are subjected to solid-liquid separation twice through the dry-wet separation frame and the stacked spiral pressing box, so that the water content of the duck feces after the dry-wet separation is small, the problem that the humidity is high and natural fermentation cannot be performed after the treatment of the traditional dry-wet separator is solved, the problem that the duck feces of farmers are inconvenient to treat is further solved, the pollution to the environment caused by improper treatment of the duck feces is reduced, the duck feces in farms can be separated by a direct loading machine, additional water is not required, the wastewater amount is reduced, and the use cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dry-wet separation, in particular to a feces dry-wet separator.
Background
Meat duck plant is in order to reduce the pollution of duck excrement to the environment, generally ferments duck excrement into fertilizer, and duck excrement is before fermenting, need use the dirty dry and wet separating centrifuge of excrement to detach unnecessary moisture to the better fermentation of duck excrement ability.
Chinese patent application No. CN202010759219.5 discloses a feces dry-wet separator, which comprises a shell, wherein a downpipe is arranged in the shell, a wastewater pool is arranged below the shell, the lower end of the downpipe is communicated with the wastewater pool, an auger is arranged at the lower end of the shell, a second filter screen is arranged at the right side of the lower end of the shell, a filter barrel is arranged at the right side of the lower end of the shell, the left end of the auger extends into the filter barrel, the left end of the auger is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the filter barrel, a blanking barrel is arranged at the left end of the filter barrel, the right end of the blanking barrel is fixed at the left end of the filter barrel, the blanking barrel is communicated with the filter barrel, an opening is arranged at the lower end of the blanking barrel, an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the blanking barrel, a manure pit is arranged below the opening, feces falling into the bottom end of the shell, wastewater in the feces falls into the wastewater in the wastewater pool through the second filter screen, a motor drives the auger to rotate, and conveys the feces into the filter barrel to generate extrusion force to extrude the moisture in the feces, the excrement dry-wet separator disclosed by the patent only carries out solid-liquid separation once when the excrement falls into a wastewater pool, and the moisture content of the excrement after the dry-wet separation is higher, so that the problem that the excrement cannot be naturally fermented due to high humidity exists.
However, the existing feces dry-wet separator has great defects in the use process, the duck feces treated by the existing feces dry-wet separator has high water content and cannot be naturally fermented, the water content is high and is not beneficial to fermentation, so that environmental pollution is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a feces dry-wet separator.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a feces dry-wet separation machine comprises a bottom frame, a dry-wet separation frame, a guide rod and a stacked spiral pressing box, wherein the bottom frame is of a structure like a Chinese character 'kou', support columns are vertically welded on two sides of one end of the top of the bottom frame, two sides of one end of the dry-wet separation frame are respectively hinged with the tops of the two support columns, the dry-wet separation frame is of a frame structure, support plates are vertically arranged on two sides of the top of the dry-wet separation frame, two seismic sources are installed between the two support plates through bolts, the stacked spiral pressing box is fixed at one end, far away from the support columns, of the bottom frame, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the stacked spiral pressing box, a vibrating plate for discharging is arranged at one end, close to the stacked spiral pressing box, of the dry-wet separation frame and the stacked spiral pressing box, solid-liquid separation is carried out on duck feces twice through the dry-wet separation frame and the stacked spiral pressing box, the water content of the duck feces after the dry-wet separation is small, and the wet separation of the duck feces is further solved, and the trouble that the duck feces treatment of a breeding house is inconvenient, by adopting the composite filter screen plate and the two seismic sources, the duck manure in the farm can be directly installed and separated without adding extra water, so that the amount of wastewater is reduced;
wherein, two guide rods are respectively hinged at two sides of the bottom of the dry-wet separation frame far away from one end of the support column, a push handle is arranged between the bottom ends of the two guide rods, a first motor is installed at one end of the bottom frame, one end of the first motor is connected with a lead screw through a rotating shaft, the lead screw penetrates through the push handle, the lead screw is in threaded fit with the push handle, the dry-wet separation frame of the machine can be turned and adjusted by using the first motor for driving, meanwhile, the dry-wet separation frame has a certain inclination angle when being fed by adjusting the angle of the dry-wet separation frame of the machine, so that a worker can conveniently put duck manure into the machine, meanwhile, the dry-wet separation frame can be adjusted to be in a horizontal state in the primary dry-wet separation process, the duck manure is prevented from falling due to the vibration of the machine, the duck manure is prevented from falling, the burden of cleaning after being used is also reduced, and meanwhile, the angle of the dry-wet separation frame of the machine is adjusted by adjusting the angle of the dry-wet separation frame, after the machine is subjected to primary dry-wet separation, semi-finished products can be directly poured into the next operating mechanism, so that the processing link of the machine is more automatic.
Preferably, the channel has all been seted up to underframe both sides inner wall, pushes away the both ends of handle and all installs the gyro wheel, and two gyro wheels roll the cooperation respectively in two channels, through the gyro wheel roll cooperation in the channel, make to push away more level and smooth and easy that removes, and then make the dry-type separation frame upset of this machine more steady to improve the stability that this machine used.
Preferably, the composite filter screen plate is laid in the dry-wet separation frame, a filtrate discharge plate is arranged at one end, close to the vibration plate, of the dry-wet separation frame, and the filtrate discharge plate is communicated with a space below the composite filter screen plate in the dry-wet separation frame.
Preferably, two support rods are arranged between the two support plates and are respectively positioned at two ends of the support plates, beating assemblies are respectively arranged on the two support rods, the beating assemblies are arranged and vibrate under the driving of a seismic source to beat the composite filter screen plate, so that the duck manure is prevented from blocking the composite filter screen plate, the separation speed of the composite filter screen plate on liquid in the duck manure is further ensured, the dry separation efficiency of the machine is improved, meanwhile, the composite filter screen plate is prevented from being blocked by the duck manure, the separation effect of the composite filter screen plate on the liquid in the duck manure is also improved, when the dry-wet separation frame conveys the duck manure downwards, the duck manure is prevented from being blocked on the composite filter screen plate by the beating assemblies, the dry-wet separation frame conveys the duck manure downwards more smoothly, and simultaneously, the hardened or clustered duck manure can be broken by arranging the beating assemblies and matching with the vibrating dry-wet separation frame, and then the moisture in the duck manure can be better filtered by the composite filter screen plate.
Preferably, the subassembly of beating includes the connecting plate, pneumatic cylinder and balance bar, the connecting plate is fixed on the bracing piece, the vertical connection of pneumatic cylinder is in connecting plate one end, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the hydraulic stem, the bottom of hydraulic stem is equipped with the push pedal, the push pedal bottom is equipped with the balance bar, a plurality of clamp plate is installed to the bottom of balance bar equidistant, a plurality of clamp plates are more even to the striking of compound filter screen board, it is more even to make the duck excrement liquid filtration on the compound filter screen board on the one hand, on the other hand makes the duck excrement that the compound filter screen board was toppled over cleaner thoroughly, through setting up the pneumatic cylinder, make the high ability nimble regulation of a plurality of clamp plates, and then can adjust the clamp plate and the distance of compound filter screen board.
Preferably, a plurality of clamp plate all is "Z" style of calligraphy structure, all installs the blotter on a plurality of clamp plate, through setting up the blotter, protects the compound filter screen board, avoids beating the clamp plate on the subassembly and destroys the compound filter screen board.
Preferably, a filter cylinder is arranged in the stacked spiral pressing box and is communicated with the feed inlet, a discharge port is arranged at one end, away from the feed inlet, of the filter cylinder, and the discharge port penetrates through one end of the stacked spiral pressing box.
Preferably, a rotating rod is matched in the filter cylinder in a rotating mode, a spiral blade is arranged on the rotating rod, a second motor is installed at one end of the spiral pressing box in a stacking mode, and one end of the second motor is connected with the rotating rod through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, strain a section of thick bamboo inner space and contract step by step to the other end by one end, helical blade with strain a section of thick bamboo inner wall laminating, and helical blade's diameter reduces along the bull stick gradually, and helical blade diminishes along the bull stick pitch gradually, through the pitch that reduces helical blade, makes duck excrement extruded in helical blade, and then extrudes the moisture that is difficult for controlling out in the duck excrement.
Preferably, the using method of the fecal sewage dry-wet separator specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the lead screw is driven to rotate by the first motor, the push handle is driven to move by rotating the lead screw, the push handle drives the bottom of the guide rod to move, the dry-wet separation frame rotates around the top of the support column by moving the bottom of the guide rod, one end of the dry-wet separation frame, which is provided with the vibrating plate, is lifted, and duck manure in a farm is placed in the dry-wet separation frame;
step two: the dry-wet separation frame is adjusted to be in a horizontal state through the driving of a first motor, the dry-wet separation frame is driven to vibrate through a seismic source, liquid in duck manure flows out, the liquid in the duck manure is separated through the composite filter screen plate, the dry-wet separation frame is driven through the first motor again, one end, provided with the vibration plate, of the dry-wet separation frame is adjusted downwards, the duck manure after liquid separation slides into the stacked spiral pressing box through the vibration plate, and the liquid below the composite filter screen plate is discharged from the dry-wet separation frame through the filtrate discharge plate;
step three: through the drive of second motor, make the bull stick rotate, the bull stick drives helical blade and is rotating, with duck excrement to one end propelling movement, helical blade is at propelling movement duck excrement in-process, constantly extrudees duck excrement, extrudees excessive moisture in the duck excrement to see through a section of thick bamboo outflow, and the duck excrement after helical blade extrusion moisture is discharged from the discharge gate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) in the invention, the dry-wet separation frame of the machine can be steered and adjusted by using the first motor for driving, thereby improving the flexibility of the machine in use, simultaneously, the angle of the dry-wet separation frame of the machine is adjusted to ensure that the dry-wet separation frame has a certain inclination angle when in feeding, thereby facilitating the workers to load the duck manure into the machine, improving the feeding convenience of the machine, and simultaneously, in the primary dry-wet separation process, the dry-wet separation frame can be adjusted to be in a horizontal state, so that the duck manure is prevented from falling off due to the vibration of a machine, thereby ensuring that the device is more reliable to use, avoiding duck manure from falling off, reducing the cleaning burden after use, meanwhile, the angle of the dry-wet separation frame of the machine is adjusted, so that semi-finished products can be directly poured into the next operating mechanism after the machine is subjected to primary dry-wet separation, and the processing link of the machine is more automatic.
(2) In the invention, the beating component is arranged and is driven by the seismic source to vibrate, knocking the composite filter screen plate to avoid the duck manure from blocking the composite filter screen plate so as to ensure the separation speed of the composite filter screen plate on the liquid in the duck manure, thereby improving the efficiency of dry separation of the machine, simultaneously improving the separation effect of the composite filter screen plate on liquid in the duck manure by preventing the duck manure from blocking the composite filter screen plate, preventing the duck manure from being clamped on the composite filter screen plate by arranging the beating component when the dry-wet separation frame conveys the duck manure downwards, further the downward conveying of the duck manure by the dry-wet separation frame is smoother, thereby further improving the efficiency of the machine for the dry-wet separation of manure, simultaneously, through setting up the subassembly of beating, the wet-dry separation frame of cooperation vibrations can make the duck excrement that hardens or conglobate broken, and then the moisture in the messenger duck excrement can be better by the filtering of compound filter screen board filtering.
(3) According to the invention, the duck manure is subjected to solid-liquid separation twice through the dry-wet separation frame and the stacked spiral pressing box, so that the water content of the duck manure after the dry-wet separation is small, the problem that the humidity is high and the duck manure cannot be naturally fermented after being treated by a traditional dry-wet separator is solved, the problem that the duck manure is inconvenient to treat by farmers is further solved, the pollution to the environment caused by improper treatment of the duck manure is reduced, the duck manure in a farm can be directly installed for separation by adopting the composite filter screen plate and two seismic sources, extra water is not required to be added, the wastewater amount is reduced, and the use cost is saved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rapping assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged detail view of the area a in fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention stacked spiral compression box.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the rotating rod and the helical blade of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom frame; 101. a channel; 2. a support pillar; 3. a dry-wet separation frame; 301. compounding a filter screen plate; 302. a vibrating plate; 303. filtrate discharge plate; 4. a support plate; 5. a seismic source; 6. a support bar; 7. a rapping component; 701. a connecting plate; 702. a hydraulic cylinder; 7021. a hydraulic lever; 7022. pushing the plate; 703. a balance bar; 704. pressing a plate; 705. a cushion pad; 8. a guide bar; 801. a push handle; 802. a roller; 9. a first motor; 901. a screw rod; 10. stacking a spiral pressing box; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a filter cartridge; 13. a discharge port; 14. a second motor; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a helical blade.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-6, the feces dry-wet separator comprises a bottom frame 1, a dry-wet separation frame 3, a guide rod 8 and a stacked spiral pressing box 10, wherein the bottom frame 1 is in a structure like a Chinese character 'kou', support columns 2 are vertically welded on two sides of one end of the top of the bottom frame 1, two sides of one end of the dry-wet separation frame 3 are respectively hinged with the tops of the two support columns 2, the dry-wet separation frame 3 is in a frame structure, support plates 4 are vertically arranged on two sides of the top of the dry-wet separation frame 3, two seismic sources 5 are arranged between the two support plates 4 through bolts, the stacked spiral pressing box 10 is fixed at one end of the bottom frame 1 far away from the support columns 2, a feed inlet 11 is arranged at the top of the stacked spiral pressing box 10, a vibrating plate 302 for discharging is arranged at one end of the dry-wet separation frame 3 close to the stacked spiral pressing box 10, the duck feces is subjected to solid-liquid separation twice through the dry-wet separation frame 3 and the stacked spiral pressing box 10, so that the water content of the duck feces after the dry-wet separation is small, the problem that the traditional dry-wet separator cannot naturally ferment due to high humidity after treatment is solved, and the trouble that the duck manure of farmers is inconvenient to treat is further solved, so that the pollution to the environment caused by improper treatment of the duck manure is reduced;
wherein, two guide rods 8 are respectively hinged at two sides of the bottom of the dry-wet separation frame 3 far away from one end of the support column 2, a push handle 801 is arranged between the bottom ends of the two guide rods 8, a first motor 9 is installed at one end of the bottom frame 1, one end of the first motor 9 is connected with a lead screw 901 through a rotating shaft, the lead screw 901 penetrates through the push handle 801, and the lead screw 901 is in threaded fit with the push handle 801, the dry-wet separation frame 3 of the machine can be steered and adjusted by using the first motor 9 to drive, so that the flexibility of the machine is improved, meanwhile, the angle of the dry-wet separation frame 3 of the machine is adjusted, so that the dry-wet separation frame 3 has a certain inclination angle during feeding, and then the duck manure can be conveniently loaded into the machine by workers, thereby the convenience of feeding of the machine is improved, meanwhile, in the process of primary dry-wet separation, the dry-wet separation frame 3 can be adjusted to be in a horizontal state, and the duck manure falling caused by the vibration of the machine is avoided, thereby make this equipment use more reliable, avoid duck excrement to drop, also alleviateed the burden of clearing up after using, simultaneously, through the angle of adjusting this machine and doing wet separation frame 3, make this machine tentatively dry can directly pour the semi-manufactured goods into next operating device after the wet separation, make the processing link of this machine more automatic.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the inner walls of both sides of the bottom frame 1 are respectively provided with a channel 101, both ends of the pushing handle 801 are respectively provided with a roller 802, the two rollers 802 are respectively in rolling fit in the two channels 101, and the rollers 802 are in rolling fit in the channels 101, so that the pushing handle 801 moves more smoothly, and further, the dry separation frame 3 of the machine is overturned more stably, thereby improving the stability of the machine in use.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the composite filter screen plate 301 is laid in the dry-wet separation frame 3, one end of the dry-wet separation frame 3 close to the flutter plate 302 is provided with a filtrate discharge plate 303, and the filtrate discharge plate 303 is communicated with a space below the composite filter screen plate 301 in the dry-wet separation frame 3.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, two support rods 6 are arranged between two support plates 4, the two support rods 6 are respectively positioned at two ends of the support plates 4, a beating component 7 is arranged on each of the two support rods 6, the beating component 7 is driven by a seismic source 5 to vibrate to beat the composite filter screen plate 301, so that the composite filter screen plate 301 is prevented from being blocked by duck manure, and further the separation speed of the composite filter screen plate 301 on liquid in the duck manure is ensured, thereby improving the dry separation efficiency of the machine, meanwhile, the separation effect of the composite filter screen plate 301 on the liquid in the duck manure is also improved by preventing the duck manure from blocking the composite filter screen plate 301, when the dry-wet separation frame 3 conveys the duck manure downwards, the duck manure is not clamped on the composite filter screen plate 301 by arranging the beating component 7, and further the dry-wet separation frame 3 conveys the duck manure downwards more smoothly, thereby further improve the dirty dry wet separation's of this machine to excrement efficiency, simultaneously, beat subassembly 7 through the setting, the wet separation frame 3 futilely of cooperation vibrations can make the duck excrement breakage of hardened or conglobation, and then the moisture in the messenger duck excrement can be better by the filtration of compound filter plate 301.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the beating component 7 comprises a connecting plate 701, a hydraulic cylinder 702 and a balance bar 703, the connecting plate 701 is fixed on a support rod 6, the hydraulic cylinder 702 is vertically connected to one end of the connecting plate 701, a hydraulic rod 7021 is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 702, a push plate 7022 is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 7021, the balance bar 703 is arranged at the bottom of the push plate 7022, a plurality of press plates 704 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the balance bar 703, the plurality of press plates 704 can beat the composite filter screen plate 301 more uniformly, on one hand, duck manure liquid on the composite filter screen plate 301 is filtered more uniformly, on the other hand, duck manure on the composite filter screen plate 301 can be poured more cleanly and thoroughly, and the heights of the plurality of press plates 704 can be flexibly adjusted by arranging the hydraulic cylinder 702, further, the distance between the pressing plate 704 and the composite filter screen plate 301 can be adjusted, so that the vibration and knocking force of the pressing plate 704 on the composite filter screen plate 301 can be adjusted.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of pressing plates 704 are all in a "Z" shape, the plurality of pressing plates 704 are all provided with the buffering pads 705, and the buffering pads 705 are arranged to protect the composite filter screen plate 301, so as to prevent the pressing plates 704 on the rapping assembly 7 from damaging the composite filter screen plate 301, thereby making the machine more durable.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a filter cartridge 12 is disposed in the stacked spiral pressing box 10, the filter cartridge 12 is communicated with the feeding port 11, a discharging port 13 is disposed at an end of the filter cartridge 12 away from the feeding port 11, and the discharging port 13 is communicated with an end of the stacked spiral pressing box 10.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a rotating rod 15 is rotatably fitted in the filter cartridge 12, a helical blade 16 is disposed on the rotating rod 15, a second motor 14 is mounted at one end of the stacked helical compression box 10, and one end of the second motor 14 is connected to the rotating rod 15 through a rotating shaft.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the invention, the internal space of the filter cylinder 12 is gradually contracted from one end to the other end, the spiral blade 16 is attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 12, the diameter of the spiral blade 16 is gradually reduced along the rotating rod 15, the pitch of the spiral blade 16 is gradually reduced along the rotating rod 15, and the duck manure is extruded in the spiral blade 16 by reducing the pitch of the spiral blade 16, so that the moisture which is difficult to control in the duck manure is extruded.
In an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the method for using the fecal sewage dry-wet separator specifically includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the lead screw 901 is driven to rotate by the first motor 9, the push handle 801 is driven to move by rotating the lead screw 901, the push handle 801 drives the bottom of the guide rod 8 to move, the dry-wet separation frame 3 rotates around the top of the support column 2 by moving the bottom of the guide rod 8, one end of the dry-wet separation frame 3, which is provided with the vibrating plate 302, is lifted, and duck manure in a farm is placed in the dry-wet separation frame 3;
step two: the dry-wet separation frame 3 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state through the driving of a first motor 9, the dry-wet separation frame 3 is driven by a vibration source 5 to vibrate, liquid in duck manure flows out, the liquid in the duck manure is separated through a composite filter screen plate 301, the dry-wet separation frame 3 is driven by the first motor 9 again, one end, provided with a vibrating plate 302, of the dry-wet separation frame 3 is adjusted downwards, the duck manure after liquid separation slides into a stacked spiral pressing box 10 through the vibrating plate 302, and the liquid below the composite filter screen plate 301 is discharged from the dry-wet separation frame 3 through a filtrate discharge plate 303;
step three: through the drive of second motor 14, make bull stick 15 rotate, bull stick 15 drives helical blade 16 and is rotating, with duck excrement to one end propelling movement, helical blade 16 is at propelling movement duck excrement in-process, constantly extrudees duck excrement, extrudees unnecessary moisture in the duck excrement to see through a section of thick bamboo 12 outflow, the duck excrement after helical blade 16 extrusion moisture is discharged from discharge gate 13.
When in use, firstly, the screw 901 is rotated by the drive of the first motor 9, the push handle 801 is moved by rotating the screw 901, the push handle 801 drives the bottom of the guide rod 8 to move, the dry-wet separation frame 3 rotates around the top of the support column 2 by moving the bottom of the guide rod 8, one end of the dry-wet separation frame 3, which is provided with the vibration plate 302, is lifted, duck manure in a farm is placed in the dry-wet separation frame 3, the dry-wet separation frame 3 of the machine can be turned to be adjusted by driving the first motor 9, so that the use flexibility of the machine is improved, meanwhile, the dry-wet separation frame 3 has a certain inclination angle during feeding by adjusting the angle of the dry-wet separation frame 3 of the machine, so that workers can conveniently pack the duck manure into the machine, thereby improving the feeding convenience of the machine, and meanwhile, the dry-wet separation frame 3 can be adjusted to be in a horizontal state during the primary dry-wet separation process, the duck manure is prevented from falling due to vibration of the machine, so that the use of the device is more reliable, the duck manure is prevented from falling, the cleaning burden after the device is used is also reduced, meanwhile, the angle of the dry-wet separation frame 3 of the machine is adjusted, the machine can directly pour a semi-finished product into a next operating mechanism after primary dry-wet separation, the processing link of the machine is more automatic, then the dry-wet separation frame 3 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state through driving of the first motor 9, the dry-wet separation frame 3 is driven by the vibration source 5 to vibrate the dry-wet separation frame 3, liquid in the duck manure flows out, the liquid in the duck manure is separated through the composite filter screen plate 301, the end, provided with the vibration plate 302, of the dry-wet separation frame 3 is adjusted downwards through driving of the first motor 9 again, the duck manure after liquid separation is slid into the laminated spiral pressing box 10 through the vibration plate 302, and the liquid below the composite filter screen plate 301 is discharged from the dry-wet separation frame 3 through the filtrate discharge plate 303, through the arrangement of the beating component 7, the beating component 7 vibrates under the driving of the seismic source 5 to beat the composite filter screen plate 301, so that the composite filter screen plate 301 is prevented from being blocked by duck manure, and further the separation speed of the composite filter screen plate 301 on liquid in the duck manure is ensured, so that the dry separation efficiency of the machine is improved, meanwhile, through the prevention of the duck manure blocking the composite filter screen plate 301, the separation effect of the composite filter screen plate 301 on the liquid in the duck manure is also improved, when the dry-wet separation frame 3 conveys the duck manure downwards, through the arrangement of the beating component 7, the duck manure is not clamped on the composite filter screen plate 301, so that the dry-wet separation frame 3 conveys the duck manure downwards more smoothly, the dry-wet separation efficiency of the machine on manure is further improved, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the beating component 7, the dry-wet separation frame 3 matched with vibration can promote the hardened or agglomerated duck manure to be crushed, and further, so that the moisture in the duck manure can be better filtered by the composite filter screen plate 301, finally, the rotating rod 15 is driven by the second motor 14 to rotate, the rotating rod 15 drives the spiral blade 16 to rotate, the duck manure is pushed to one end, the spiral blade 16 continuously extrudes the duck manure in the process of pushing the duck manure, excessive moisture in the duck manure is extruded out and flows out through the filter cylinder 12, the duck manure after the moisture is extruded by the spiral blade 16 is discharged from the discharge port 13, the duck manure is subjected to solid-liquid separation twice through the dry-wet separation frame 3 and the stacked spiral pressure box 10, the moisture content of the duck manure after the dry-wet separation is small, the problem that the traditional dry-wet separator cannot perform natural fermentation due to large humidity after treatment is solved, the problem that the duck manure of farmers cannot be conveniently treated is further solved, the pollution to the environment caused by improper duck manure treatment is reduced, the composite filter screen plate 301 and the two seismic sources 5 are adopted, the duck manure in a farm can be directly loaded and separated without additional moisture, thereby reducing the amount of waste water and saving the use cost.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dirty wet separator that does of excrement, includes underframe (1), dry wet separation frame (3), guide arm (8) and pile spiral pressure case (10), its characterized in that: the bottom frame (1) is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'kou', support columns (2) are vertically welded on two sides of one end of the top of the bottom frame (1), two sides of one end of a dry-wet separation frame (3) are respectively hinged to the tops of the two support columns (2), the dry-wet separation frame (3) is of a frame structure, support plates (4) are vertically arranged on two sides of the top of the dry-wet separation frame (3), two seismic sources (5) are installed between the two support plates (4) through bolts, the stacked spiral pressing box (10) is fixed at one end, far away from the support columns (2), of the bottom frame (1), a feeding hole (11) is formed in the top of the stacked spiral pressing box (10), and a vibrating plate (302) for discharging is arranged at one end, close to the stacked spiral pressing box (10), of the dry-wet separation frame (3);
the two guide rods (8) are respectively hinged to two sides of the bottom of the dry-wet separation frame (3) far away from one end of the support column (2), a push handle (801) is arranged between the bottom ends of the two guide rods (8), a first motor (9) is installed at one end of the bottom frame (1), one end of the first motor (9) is connected with a lead screw (901) through a rotating shaft, the lead screw (901) penetrates through the push handle (801), and the lead screw (901) is in threaded fit with the push handle (801).
2. The manure dry-wet separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: channels (101) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom frame (1), rollers (802) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the pushing handle (801), and the two rollers (802) are respectively matched in the two channels (101) in a rolling manner.
3. The manure dry-wet separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composite filter screen plate (301) is laid in the dry-wet separation frame (3), a filtrate discharge plate (303) is arranged at one end, close to the vibration plate (302), of the dry-wet separation frame (3), and the filtrate discharge plate (303) is communicated with the space below the composite filter screen plate (301) in the dry-wet separation frame (3).
4. The manure dry-wet separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with two bracing pieces (6) between two backup pad (4), two bracing pieces (6) are located backup pad (4) both ends respectively, all install on two bracing pieces (6) and beat subassembly (7).
5. The manure dry-wet separator according to claim 4, wherein: the beating component (7) comprises a connecting plate (701), a hydraulic cylinder (702) and a balance bar (703), the connecting plate (701) is fixed on a supporting rod (6), the hydraulic cylinder (702) is vertically connected to one end of the connecting plate (701), a hydraulic rod (7021) is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (702), a push plate (7022) is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod (7021), the balance bar (703) is arranged at the bottom of the push plate (7022), and a plurality of press plates (704) are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the balance bar (703).
6. The manure dry-wet separator according to claim 5, wherein: the pressing plates (704) are in Z-shaped structures, and the cushion pads (705) are mounted on the pressing plates (704).
7. The manure dry-wet separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter cylinder (12) is arranged in the stacked spiral pressing box (10), the filter cylinder (12) is communicated with the feed inlet (11), a discharge port (13) is arranged at one end, away from the feed inlet (11), of the filter cylinder (12), and the discharge port (13) penetrates through one end of the stacked spiral pressing box (10).
8. The manure dry-wet separator according to claim 7, wherein: a rotating rod (15) is rotationally matched in the filter cylinder (12), a spiral blade (16) is arranged on the rotating rod (15), a second motor (14) is installed at one end of the spiral-overlapped pressing box (10), and one end of the second motor (14) is connected with the rotating rod (15) through a rotating shaft.
9. The manure dry-wet separator according to claim 8, wherein: the inner space of the filter cylinder (12) is gradually contracted from one end to the other end, the helical blade (16) is attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder (12), the diameter of the helical blade (16) is gradually reduced along the rotating rod (15), and the pitch of the helical blade (16) is gradually reduced along the rotating rod (15).
10. The manure dry-wet separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the using method of the feces dry-wet separator specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the lead screw (901) is rotated by driving of a first motor (9), the push handle (801) is moved by rotating the lead screw (901), the push handle (801) drives the bottom of the guide rod (8) to move, the dry-wet separation frame (3) rotates around the top of the support column (2) by moving the bottom of the guide rod (8), one end of the dry-wet separation frame (3) provided with the vibrating plate (302) is lifted, and duck manure in a breeding farm is placed in the dry-wet separation frame (3);
step two: the duck manure separation device is driven by a first motor (9), a dry-wet separation frame (3) is adjusted to be in a horizontal state, the dry-wet separation frame (3) is driven by a seismic source (5) to vibrate, liquid in duck manure flows out, the liquid in the duck manure is separated by a composite filter screen plate (301), the duck manure is driven by the first motor (9) again, one end, provided with a vibrating plate (302), of the dry-wet separation frame (3) is adjusted downwards, the duck manure after liquid separation slides into a stacked spiral pressing box (10) through the vibrating plate (302), and the liquid below the composite filter screen plate (301) is discharged from the dry-wet separation frame (3) through a filtrate discharge plate (303);
step three: drive through second motor (14), make bull stick (15) rotate, bull stick (15) drive helical blade (16) and rotate, with duck excrement to one end propelling movement, helical blade (16) are at propelling movement duck excrement in-process, constantly extrude duck excrement, extrude unnecessary moisture in the duck excrement to permeate and strain a section of thick bamboo (12) and flow, discharge from discharge gate (13) through the duck excrement behind helical blade (16) extrusion moisture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210124940.6A CN114394728A (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210124940.6A CN114394728A (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114394728A true CN114394728A (en) | 2022-04-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210124940.6A Withdrawn CN114394728A (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2022-02-10 | Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114394728A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115340271A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Dirty categorised storage fermentation equipment of intelligent duck house excrement |
| CN116553801A (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2023-08-08 | 深圳市洪桦环保科技有限公司 | Silt dewatering equipment for subway construction |
| CN116768450A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-09-19 | 诸城市中裕机电设备有限公司 | Dirty resource utilization device of excrement for livestock-raising |
-
2022
- 2022-02-10 CN CN202210124940.6A patent/CN114394728A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115340271A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Dirty categorised storage fermentation equipment of intelligent duck house excrement |
| CN116553801A (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2023-08-08 | 深圳市洪桦环保科技有限公司 | Silt dewatering equipment for subway construction |
| CN116553801B (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2023-09-05 | 深圳市洪桦环保科技有限公司 | Silt dewatering equipment for subway construction |
| CN116768450A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-09-19 | 诸城市中裕机电设备有限公司 | Dirty resource utilization device of excrement for livestock-raising |
| CN116768450B (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-11-10 | 潍坊市经济学校 | Dirty resource utilization device of excrement for livestock-raising |
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Application publication date: 20220426 |
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