CN114394448A - Device for loading solid fermented grains into steamer of white spirit and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Device for loading solid fermented grains into steamer of white spirit and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114394448A CN114394448A CN202210239632.8A CN202210239632A CN114394448A CN 114394448 A CN114394448 A CN 114394448A CN 202210239632 A CN202210239632 A CN 202210239632A CN 114394448 A CN114394448 A CN 114394448A
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010050031 Muscle strain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0425—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with vibrating or shaking means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0458—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with rotating means, e.g. tables, arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0475—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with air jets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H6/00—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages
- C12H6/02—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages by distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of white spirit equipment, and provides a device for loading solid fermented grains into a steamer for white spirit and an operation method thereof, wherein the device comprises a support movably arranged on the ground, a feed hopper is arranged on the support, a steamer is arranged below the support, a bulk material assembly is also arranged above the steamer, the bulk material assembly is rotatably arranged on the support, and the solid fermented grains in the feed hopper are uniformly dispersed into the steamer through the bulk material assembly; the conveying belt is used for conveying the solid fermented grains to the feed hopper; the invention adopts a full-automatic mode to realize feeding of solid fermented grains into a steamer, liberates manpower and improves efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of white spirit equipment, in particular to a device for loading solid fermented grains into a steamer of white spirit and an operation method thereof.
Background
At present, most of twelve Chinese white spirits have solid-state fermentation and generate solid fermented grains, some Chinese white spirits have mixed-steaming and mixed-burning flavor, some Chinese white spirits have a process of steaming and burning, and no matter what process is adopted, the solid fermented grains can not be separated and put into a retort for distillation. At present, manual retort loading is generally adopted, but the requirement on physical strength is higher; a great deal of repeated mechanical labor can cause strain on lumbar muscles of workers, the efficiency of manual retort feeding is lowered along with the strain, and a full-automatic retort feeding device is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for feeding solid fermented grains into a white spirit steamer and an operation method thereof.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a device for loading solid fermented grains into a steamer for white spirit comprises a support movably arranged on the ground, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the support, a steamer is arranged below the support, a bulk material assembly is also arranged above the steamer, the bulk material assembly is rotatably arranged on the support, and the solid fermented grains in the feed hopper are uniformly dispersed into the steamer through the bulk material assembly; the conveyer belt is used for conveying the solid fermented grains to the feed hopper.
Further, bulk cargo subassembly includes: a rotating seat and a bulk cargo head; a placing groove is formed in one end, close to the steamer, of the support, the rotating seat is rotatably arranged in the placing groove, a dispersing piece for uniformly dispersing solid fermented grains is arranged in the cavity, a discharging hole facing the steamer is formed in one end of the cavity, the other end of the cavity is communicated with the feeding hopper through a hose, and the hose penetrates through the support and the rotating seat; the material scattering head is connected with the rotating seat and rotates along with the rotating seat; the material dispersing machine is also provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the material dispersing head and the rotating seat to rotate.
Furthermore, the outer side of the rotating seat is provided with an outer gear, the driving mechanism is a motor, the motor is arranged on the support, a rotating shaft of the motor is provided with a matching gear of the inner core outer gear, and the rotating seat is driven to rotate through the motor.
Furthermore, the bulk cargo head comprises an end cover, a bearing, a connecting pipe and a shell, wherein the upper end of the connecting pipe is connected with a hose, the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected with the upper end part of the shell through the bearing, the bearing is arranged in the shell, a limiting ring is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe, an opening of the end cover is arranged downwards, the inner part of the end cover is connected with the outer side of the upper end part of the shell through threads, and one end of the end cover is arranged above the limiting ring and is limited; a conical baffle plate is arranged in the middle of the shell, a high-pressure spray head is arranged below the conical baffle plate, the high-pressure spray head is provided with a plurality of nozzles facing the lower part of the conical baffle plate, and a discharge hole penetrates through the lower end part of the shell; an air pipe is arranged in the connecting pipe, the air pipe comprises a rotating part and a fixing part, the fixing part is fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe, one end of the rotating part is rotatably connected to a first end part of the fixing part, and the second end part of the fixing part extends out of the feed hopper and is connected with a high-pressure air source; the rotating part penetrates through the middle part of the shell and is communicated with the high-pressure spray head.
Furthermore, a plurality of rotary nozzles are arranged on the outer side of the shell and are arranged in parallel to the rotary seat; the rotating part communicates with the rotary nozzle.
Furthermore, the bulk cargo head can be dismantled and be connected on the roating seat.
An operation method for feeding solid fermented grains of white spirit into a steamer comprises the following steps:
s1: moving the bracket to the upper part of the steamer, preparing solid fermented grains, and determining the rotating radius of the bulk material head according to the size of the steamer so as to adjust the position of the bulk material head relative to the rotating seat;
s2: starting the conveyer belt, starting a high-pressure air source after solid fermented grains come out of the bulk cargo head, and uniformly dispersing;
s3: after the bulk materials are completely scattered, closing the conveying belt and the high-pressure air source, and manually regulating the solid fermented grains on the surface of the retort; the holder is removed.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the solid fermented grains which are well prepared on the ground are conveyed to the feed hopper in a conveying belt mode, then the solid fermented grains are uniformly distributed in the steamer by the bulk material assembly, the whole process does not need to be repeatedly stood manually in a large quantity, the lumbar muscle strain of workers is effectively avoided, the efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for loading solid fermented grains into a steamer for white spirit, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material dispersing head in the device for loading solid fermented grains into a steamer of white spirit, provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixed part and a rotating part in the device for loading solid fermented grains into a steamer of white spirit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge hole of a device for loading solid fermented grains into a steamer for white spirit, provided by the invention;
icon: 1-bracket, 2-conveyer belt, 3-feed hopper, 4-bulk head, 5-hose, 6-rotary base, 7-retort, 8-rotary spray head, 41-connecting pipe, 42-end cover, 43-shell, 44-bearing, 45-limiting ring, 46-conical baffle, 47-high-pressure spray head, 48-nozzle, 49-discharge hole, 51-fixed part and 52-rotary part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the terms are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a device for loading solid fermented grains into a steamer for white spirit comprises a support 1 and a conveyer belt 2, wherein the conveyer belt 2 is used for conveying the solid fermented grains to the support 1 positioned above a steamer 7, so as to uniformly disperse the materials, specifically, the support 1 is movably arranged on the ground, a feed hopper 3 is arranged on the support 1, and the steamer 7 is arranged below the support 1; it should be noted that the specific structure of the bracket 1 is not limited at all, for example, the bracket 1 with three supporting feet or the bracket 1 with four supporting feet is adopted; in addition, the supporting legs can be telescopic rods or fixed supporting rods, the other conveying belt 2 is used for conveying solid fermented grains to the feeding hopper 3, as long as the conveying belt 2 can meet the functions, for example, a flange conveying belt 2 or a nylon conveying belt 2 is adopted.
A bulk material assembly is also arranged above the steamer 7, is rotatably arranged on the bracket 1, and uniformly disperses the solid fermented grains in the feed hopper 3 into the steamer 7 through the bulk material assembly; it should be noted that, the bulk material component is not limited, for example, a vibrating screen is used for bulk material, but it should be noted that the vibrating screen is used for bulk material rather than drying particles in the material, so the mesh size of a general vibrating screen is larger than the original particle size of all materials.
The operation process is as follows: conveying the solid fermented grains to a feed hopper 3 by using a conveying belt 2, starting a bulk cargo assembly to uniformly disperse the solid fermented grains in a steamer 7, and finishing the step of loading the solid fermented grains into the steamer.
However, if only the vibrating screen is used for dispersing the solid fermented grains with high humidity, the solid fermented grains are blocked, and once the solid fermented grains are blocked, the solid fermented grains cannot be uniformly dispersed, so that the quality of the solid fermented grains in the retort is not high, and the subsequent process steps are affected, so that the following dispersing assemblies are adopted in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, specifically: bulk cargo subassembly includes: a rotating seat 6 and a bulk cargo head 4; a placing groove is formed in one end, close to the retort 7, of the support 1, the rotating seat 6 is rotatably arranged in the placing groove, a cavity is formed in the dispersing head 4, dispersing pieces for uniformly dispersing solid fermented grains are arranged in the cavity, and the dispersing pieces can adopt a vibrating screen mode; one end of the cavity is provided with a discharge hole 49 facing the steamer 7, the other end of the cavity is communicated with the feed hopper 3 through a hose 5, and the hose 5 penetrates through the bracket 1 and the rotating seat 6; the material dispersing head 4 is connected with the rotating seat 6 and rotates along with the rotating seat 6; and a driving mechanism is also arranged and drives the material scattering head 4 and the rotating seat 6 to rotate. It should be noted that, in the present arrangement, the driving mechanism drives the bulk cargo head 4 to rotate, so that even if the bulk cargo piece is blocked, the bulk cargo mode after rotation can compensate for the blocking situation to a certain extent, and the uniformity of the bulk cargo is ensured; it should be further noted that, the driving mechanism is here in a motor manner, specifically, an external gear is arranged on the outer side of the swivel base, the driving mechanism is a motor, the motor is arranged on the bracket 1, a rotating shaft of the motor is provided with a matching gear of the internal and external gears, and the rotating base 6 is driven to rotate by the motor; the rotation of the rotary seat 6 is realized through the cooperation of the motor and the gear, the rotary seat 6 drives the scattering head 4 to synchronously rotate through the connecting piece (not shown), the connecting piece can be a connecting rod, a connecting bracket and the like, the connecting piece is detachably connected with the rotary seat 6, the connecting piece is detachably connected with the scattering head 4, the scattering head 4 is detachably connected with the rotary seat 6, and the detachable connection mode is such as bolt connection, pin connection and the like. How the gears are arranged and how the arrangement is expanded should be known to a person skilled in the art, so that the expansion and the dimensioning are not described here.
As shown in fig. 2, the bulk head 4 includes an end cap 42, a bearing 44, a connecting pipe 41 and a housing 43, the upper end of the connecting pipe 41 is connected to the hose 5, the lower end of the connecting pipe 41 is connected to the upper end of the housing 43 through the bearing 44, the bearing 44 is disposed inside the housing 43, and it is ensured that the connecting pipe 41 and the housing 43 can rotate relatively, so that the bulk head 4 can rotate around itself.
A limiting ring 45 is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe 41, an opening of the end cover 42 is arranged downwards, the inner part of the end cover 42 is connected with the outer side of the upper end part of the shell 43 through threads, and one end of the end cover 42 is arranged above the limiting ring 45 and limited; the end cap 42 is provided to ensure that the connection pipe 41 and the housing 43 do not fall off, and the thread is provided for easy installation and removal; the use process of whole equipment is that casing 43 rotates for connecting pipe 41, and owing to the existence of spacing ring, casing 43 can not drop from connecting pipe 41 simultaneously, has guaranteed the validity and the rotatory convenience of solid fermented grain feeding.
Further, a conical baffle plate 46 is arranged in the middle of the shell 43, a high-pressure spray head 47 is arranged below the conical baffle plate 46, a plurality of spray nozzles 48 facing the lower part of the conical baffle plate 46 are arranged on the high-pressure spray head 47, the conical baffle plate 46 is arranged to collect the solid fermented grains so that the solid fermented grains are all sent out from the smaller part of the conical baffle plate 46, then the solid fermented grains coming out of the conical baffle plate 46 are blown away by the high-pressure spray head 47 to be diffused all around, the whole space is filled, and the dispersed solid fermented grains are sent out from a discharge hole 49 arranged at the lower end part of the shell 43, so that the material scattering process is completed; the following points need to be noted in this process, first: a large amount of excess water in the material blown off by the high-pressure gas is collected on the wall of the housing 43; discharging along the discharging hole 49, or arranging sponge at the position to absorb water, and replacing one sponge in the steamer feeding process; in addition, the nozzle 48 is aligned below the conical baffle 46 to ensure that the solid fermented grains are not blown back into the connecting pipe 41, so that enough solid fermented grains are discharged from the discharge hole 49.
In the present embodiment, the high-pressure gas is generated from the high-pressure nozzle 48 mainly by the following method; specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, an air tube is arranged in the connecting tube 41, the air tube includes a rotating portion 52 and a fixing portion 51, the fixing portion 51 is fixedly connected inside the connecting tube 41, one end of the rotating portion 52 is rotatably and hermetically connected to a first end portion of the fixing portion 51, and a second end portion of the fixing portion 51 extends outwards to form the feed hopper 3 and is connected to a high-pressure air source; the rotating part 52 penetrates the middle part of the shell 43 and is communicated with the high-pressure nozzle 47; the mode of rotary seal connection is realized by adopting a rubber ring or an oil seal mode; the rotating part 52 rotates together with the bulk head 4, and the fixing part 51 is fixed with the connection pipe 41 and does not rotate.
Example 2
The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of the first embodiment, and the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that:
in the embodiment, the rotation of the rotary seat 6 is controlled by using gas, so that the power source is reduced, and the equipment is more energy-saving and environment-friendly; the method comprises the following specific steps:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a plurality of rotary nozzles 8 are arranged on the outer side of the housing 43, and the rotary nozzles 8 are arranged in parallel with the rotary base 6; the rotating part 52 is communicated with the rotating nozzle 8, the rotating part 52 is communicated with the high-pressure nozzle 47, the rotating nozzle 8 and the high-pressure nozzle 47 are simultaneously ventilated through the rotating part 52, and the rotation of the material scattering head 4 and the air inlet material flushing of the high-pressure nozzle 47 are realized.
For the bulk cargo 4 with the rotary spray head 8, two rotating modes of the bulk cargo 4 are explained in detail here, which are respectively: (1) the rotating shaft of the bulk head 4 and the rotating shaft of the rotating seat 6 are collinear, the thrust generated by the air injection of the rotating nozzle 8 drives the bulk head 4 to rotate around the rotating shaft of the bulk head 4, the bulk head 4 drives the rotating seat 6 to synchronously rotate through a connecting piece, and at the moment, the radiuses of the bulk head 4 and the retort 7 are basically consistent, so that the bulk head 4 can complete the retort loading operation of the retort 7 by rotating around the bulk head 4, and the high-pressure gas discharging and self-rotating modes are provided at the same time, so that the uniformity of bulk materials is effectively improved; (2) the rotating shaft of the dispersing head 4 and the rotating shaft of the rotating base 6 are not collinear, that is, the thrust generated by the air injection of the rotating nozzle 8 drives the dispersing head 4 to rotate around the rotating shaft of the rotating base 6, at the moment, the diameter of the retort 7 is far larger than that of the dispersing head 4, preferably, the diameter of the retort 7 is twice that of the dispersing head 4, so that when the dispersing head 4 rotates by taking the axis of the rotating base 6 as the rotating shaft, solid fermented grains are dispersed on the retort 7 by the winding of the dispersing head 4; in any of the above rotating modes, the rotation is completed by the lower rotating nozzle 8, and if the scattering head 4 rotates around the self rotating shaft, the rotating nozzles 8 should be uniformly and circumferentially distributed around the rotating shaft; if the rotating base 6 rotates around the rotating shaft, the rotating nozzle 8 should be disposed at one side of the housing 43.
It should be noted that the structures shown in fig. 1-2 are only schematic.
Example 3
The embodiment also comprises an operation method for loading the solid fermented grains of the white spirit into a steamer, and the equipment used in the process specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: moving the bracket 1 to the upper part of the steamer 7, preparing solid fermented grains, and determining the rotating radius of the material scattering head 4 according to the size of the steamer 7 so as to adjust the position of the material scattering head 4 relative to the rotating seat 6;
s2: starting the conveyer belt 2, starting a high-pressure gas source after solid fermented grains come out of the bulk cargo head 4, and performing two processes of rotation and material flushing by using the high-pressure gas to uniformly bulk the fermented grains;
s3: after the bulk materials are completely scattered, the conveyer belt 2 and the high-pressure air source are closed, and the solid fermented grains on the surface of the retort 7 are manually regulated; the holder 1 is removed.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A device for feeding solid fermented grains into a steamer of white spirit is characterized in that: comprises that
The device comprises a support (1) movably arranged on the ground, wherein a feed hopper (3) is arranged on the support (1), a steamer (7) is arranged below the support (1), a bulk material assembly is also arranged above the steamer (7), the bulk material assembly is rotatably arranged on the support (1), and solid fermented grains in the feed hopper (3) are uniformly dispersed into the steamer (7) through the bulk material assembly;
the conveying belt (2) is used for conveying solid fermented grains to the feed hopper (3).
2. The device for loading the solid fermented grains into the steamer of white spirit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bulk cargo subassembly includes: a rotating seat (6) and a bulk cargo head (4); a placing groove is formed in one end, close to the retort (7), of the support (1), the rotating seat (6) is rotatably arranged in the placing groove, a cavity is formed in the bulk head (4), bulk material pieces for uniformly dispersing solid fermented grains are arranged in the cavity, a discharge hole (49) facing the retort (7) is formed in one end of the cavity, the other end of the cavity is communicated with the feed hopper (3) through a hose (5), and the hose (5) penetrates through the support (1) and the rotating seat (6); the material dispersing head (4) is connected with the rotating seat (6) and rotates along with the rotating seat (6); the material dispersing machine is also provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the material dispersing head (4) and the rotating seat (6) to rotate.
3. The device for loading the solid fermented grains into the steamer of white spirit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer side of the rotating seat (6) is provided with an outer gear, the driving mechanism is a motor, the motor is arranged on the support (1), a rotating shaft of the motor is provided with a matching gear of the inner core outer gear, and the rotating seat (6) is driven to rotate through the motor.
4. The device for loading the solid fermented grains into the steamer of white spirit according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bulk head (4) comprises an end cover (42), a bearing (44), a connecting pipe (41) and a shell (43), the upper end of the connecting pipe (41) is connected with the hose (5), the lower end of the connecting pipe (41) is connected with the upper end part of the shell (43) through the bearing (44), the bearing (44) is arranged inside the shell (43), a limiting ring (45) is arranged in the middle of the connecting pipe (41), an opening of the end cover (42) is arranged downwards, the inside of the end cover (42) is connected with the outer side of the upper end part of the shell (43) through threads, and one end of the end cover (42) is arranged above the limiting ring (45) and is limited; a conical baffle (46) is arranged in the middle of the shell (43), a high-pressure spray head (47) is arranged below the conical baffle (46), the high-pressure spray head (47) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (48) facing the lower part of the conical baffle (46), and the discharge hole (49) penetrates through the lower end part of the shell (43);
an air pipe is arranged in the connecting pipe (41), the air pipe comprises a rotating part (52) and a fixing part (51), the fixing part (51) is fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe (41), one end of the rotating part (52) is rotatably connected to a first end part of the fixing part (51), and the second end part of the fixing part (51) extends out of the feed hopper (3) and is connected with the high-pressure air source; the rotating part (52) penetrates through the middle part of the shell (43) and is communicated with the high-pressure spray head (47).
5. The device for loading the solid fermented grains into the steamer of white spirit according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of rotary nozzles (8) are arranged on the outer side of the shell (43), and the rotary nozzles (8) are arranged in parallel to the rotary base (6); the rotating part (52) is communicated with the rotating spray head (8).
6. The device for loading the solid fermented grains into the steamer of white spirit according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein: the bulk head (4) is detachably connected to the rotary seat (6).
7. An operation method of feeding solid fermented grains into a white spirit steamer, which is suitable for the solid fermented grains feeding device for white spirit according to claim 6, and comprises the following steps:
s1: moving the bracket (1) to the upper part of the steamer (7), preparing solid fermented grains, and determining the rotating radius of the material scattering head (4) according to the size of the steamer (7) so as to adjust the position of the material scattering head (4) relative to the rotating seat (6);
s2: starting the conveyer belt (2), starting a high-pressure air source after solid fermented grains come out of the bulk cargo head (4), and uniformly dispersing;
s3: after the bulk materials are completely dispersed, the conveying belt (2) and the high-pressure air source are closed, and the solid fermented grains on the surface of the retort (7) are manually regulated; the support (1) is removed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210239632.8A CN114394448A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Device for loading solid fermented grains into steamer of white spirit and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210239632.8A CN114394448A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Device for loading solid fermented grains into steamer of white spirit and operation method thereof |
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| CN202210239632.8A Pending CN114394448A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Device for loading solid fermented grains into steamer of white spirit and operation method thereof |
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