CN114393850A

CN114393850A - Production equipment and manufacturing process of breathable volcanic stone flowerpot

Info

Publication number: CN114393850A
Application number: CN202210049064.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏运; 杨雪菲
Original assignee: Hebei Jingqi New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Jingqi New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-04-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a breathable volcanic stone flowerpot production device and a manufacturing process thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of breathable flowerpot production devices. According to the invention, the pressure tank is used for generating negative pressure, the raw materials are sucked into the pressure tank for mixing and stirring, the mixed raw materials are conveyed into the two material tanks under the action of pressure, the raw materials flow into the material storage box through the material discharge pipe and the material inlet, the first air cylinder is started to drive the spray head to be attached to the material inlet, the air tank is used for conveying high-pressure gas into the spray head, the raw materials are uniformly sprayed into cavities of the shell and the mold core by utilizing the high-pressure gas, and after the raw materials are heated and formed, the second air cylinder is used for pulling the movable plate to drive the shell to be separated from the mold core, so that the automatic demolding of the product is realized.

Description

Production equipment and manufacturing process of breathable volcanic stone flowerpot

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of air-permeable flowerpot production equipment, in particular to air-permeable volcanic stone flowerpot production equipment and a manufacturing process thereof.

Background

At present, in the aspects of plant cultivation such as cultivation and production of flowers, plants and vegetables, flowerpots are used for planting, the flowerpots are containers for planting flowers, plants and trees, and are also indispensable decorations for urban greening construction, the existing flowerpots for planting are mainly mud pots, ceramic pots and plastic pots, the walls of the mud pots and the ceramic pots are opaque, the mud pots and the ceramic pots are easy to break when in use, the weight is heavy, the carrying process is very laborious, after the plastic pots are used for a long time, the planted plants are easy to corrode by the plastic compounds inside the plastic pots, and the growth of the plants is seriously influenced.

When the existing flowerpot is produced for use, the ventilation property of the flowerpot is poor, the bottom of the flowerpot body needs to be provided with the ventilation holes, the processing steps are complex, and the processing efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a ventilation type volcanic stone flowerpot production apparatus and a manufacturing process thereof, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a breathable volcanic stone flowerpot production device comprises a workbench, wherein troughs are fixedly arranged at the tops of the outer walls of two sides of the workbench, two first air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the front side of the workbench, a spray head is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each first air cylinder, two air tanks are fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench and are respectively communicated with the rear sides of the two spray heads through connecting air pipes, a storage box is arranged at the bottom of the spray head, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the storage box, a connecting frame is arranged at the top of the outer side wall of the storage box, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the connecting frame, the rear side of the connecting plate is connected with the workbench through a hinge, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the storage box, a support is fixedly arranged at the front side of the workbench, two molds are movably arranged on the support, driving assemblies are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two molds, each mold comprises a shell and a mold core, a plurality of entries have been seted up at the shell top, the workstation rear side is equipped with the overhead tank, the fixed hopper that is equipped with in overhead tank portion, the fixed conveying pipeline that is equipped with in overhead tank portion, the conveying pipeline top is equipped with the double-pipe, two silo tops are established respectively at two double-pipe top both ends, the fixed control assembly that is equipped with in workstation front side.

In a preferred embodiment, the link cross-section sets up to the U-shaped, and two link front end one sides are all fixed and are equipped with manual pole, make things convenient for the staff to adjust the position of storage case, storage case both sides outer wall surface is the fixed two mounting panels that are equipped with all, mounting panel female connection has two screws, and two screw tops all run through the link and extend to the link top outside, screw top threaded connection has two nuts, and two nuts are established at the link top, screw outer wall cover is equipped with the spring, the position of storage case on the link can be adjusted to the spring is established between mounting panel and screw.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom parts of the two material troughs are fixedly provided with a discharging pipe for conveying the raw materials into the material storage box for use, and the bottom parts of the discharging pipes are movably provided with a sealing plate for sealing the discharging pipes so as to conveniently control the flow of the raw materials.

In a preferred embodiment, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate, and a bolt is connected to the limiting plate in a threaded manner and used for limiting the storage box and keeping the stability of the storage box in feeding use.

In a preferred embodiment, each group of driving assemblies comprises two supporting plates, the two supporting plates are connected with a support, two guide rods are fixedly arranged between the two supporting plates, a moving plate is arranged on each guide rod, a second cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the moving plate and fixedly arranged on the supporting plate outside the moving plate, the moving plate is driven by the second cylinder to realize automatic demolding, manual operation is not needed, the processing efficiency is higher, heating plates are arranged on the moving plate and the supporting plates located on the inner sides of the moving plate, the shell and the mold core are respectively connected with the two heating plates, and a plurality of electric wires are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the heating plates, so that raw materials in the shell and the mold core are heated and molded.

In a preferred embodiment, the control assembly comprises control buttons, and the control buttons are respectively connected with the input ends of the first air cylinder, the second air cylinder, the air tank and the pressure tank, so that a worker can conveniently control the operation of the whole device.

In a preferred embodiment, the two-way pipe is provided with one-way valves on the outer walls of the two ends thereof, so that the flow of the raw materials can be controlled conveniently.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixed support frame that is equipped with on the lateral wall behind the workstation, the support frame is connected with the one end of bi-pass pipe, plays the effect of support to the bi-pass pipe, avoids the bi-pass pipe to take place to rock, influences the transport to the raw materials.

The invention also comprises a process for manufacturing the air-permeable volcanic stone flowerpot by using the air-permeable volcanic stone flowerpot production equipment, which comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that a worker selects and mixes volcanic powder and styrene or mixes volcanic powder and trichlorocyanamide as raw materials for manufacturing a flowerpot, then rice hull powder or shell powder is added into the raw materials according to needs, meanwhile, palm fiber or straw can be added into the raw materials, after the materials are selected, the raw materials are poured into a hopper at the upper end of a pressure tank, the pressure tank is started to generate negative pressure, the volcanic powder and the trichlorocyanamide are sucked into the pressure tank by utilizing the negative pressure, and the volcanic powder and the trichlorocyanamide are uniformly mixed and stirred;

step two: after mixing, respectively conveying the mixed raw materials into two material tanks through a conveying pipe and a two-way pipe, then grasping a manual lever, moving a material storage box to the bottom of the material tanks to enable a feed port to be attached to a discharge pipe, allowing the raw materials to flow into the material storage box through the discharge pipe and the feed port, after putting the raw materials, grasping the manual lever to move the material storage box to the bottom of a spray head, starting a first air cylinder to drive the spray head to move downwards to be attached to the feed port on the material storage box, conveying high-pressure gas into the spray head through a connecting air pipe by using an air tank, spraying the raw materials in the material storage box into cavities of a shell and a mold core by using the high-pressure gas, and finally heating to realize molding;

step three: after the mold is formed, the second cylinder is used for pulling the movable plate to slide on the guide rod, so that the shell is driven to be separated from the mold core, and the demolding of the product is realized.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the pressure tank is used for generating negative pressure, the raw materials are sucked into the pressure tank for mixing and stirring, the mixed raw materials are conveyed into the two material tanks under the action of pressure, the raw materials flow into the material storage box through the material discharge pipe and the material inlet, the first air cylinder is started to drive the spray head to be attached to the material inlet, the air tank is used for conveying high-pressure gas into the spray head, the raw materials are uniformly sprayed into cavities of the shell and the mold core by utilizing the high-pressure gas, and after the raw materials are heated and formed, the second air cylinder is used for pulling the movable plate to drive the shell to be separated from the mold core, so that the automatic demolding of the product is realized.

2. When the raw materials for manufacturing the flowerpot are selected, the worker can select volcanic stone powder and styrene to mix according to needs, the manufactured flowerpot is better in air permeability, then rice hull powder or shell powder is added into the raw materials, the manufactured flowerpot has nutrients and is convenient for plant growth, and meanwhile, palm fiber or straw can be added into the raw materials to increase the strength of the flowerpot.

3. Through when carrying the raw materials, use the bi-pass pipe to carry two silos respectively with the raw materials in, use the circulation of check valve control bi-pass pipe, install two sets of processing structures on the workstation, two sets of processing structures can simultaneous working, improve the production efficiency of flowerpot greatly, when the position of removing the storage case, screw and workstation surface contact on the connecting plate can play spacing effect to the storage case, make things convenient for the staff to look over the storage case and have or not reachd the assigned position, it is very convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the bin of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the storage bin of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the core and shell of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a bottom view of the trough of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a work table; 2. a trough; 3. a first cylinder; 4. a spray head; 5. a gas tank; 6. connecting an air pipe; 7. a material storage box; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a connecting frame; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a hinge; 12. a discharge hole; 13. a support; 14. a mold; 15. a housing; 16. a mold core; 17. an inlet; 18. a pressure tank; 19. a hopper; 20. a delivery pipe; 21. a double-way pipe; 22. a manual lever; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a screw; 25. a nut; 26. a spring; 27. a discharge pipe; 28. a sealing plate; 29. a limiting plate; 30. a bolt; 31. a support plate; 32. a guide bar; 33. moving the plate; 34. a second cylinder; 35. heating plates; 36. a control button; 37. a one-way valve; 38. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, the air-permeable volcanic stone flowerpot production equipment comprises a workbench 1, wherein troughs 2 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the outer walls of two sides of the workbench 1, discharge pipes 27 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two troughs 2 and used for conveying raw materials into a storage box 7 for use, a sealing plate 28 is movably arranged at the bottom of each discharge pipe 27 and used for sealing the discharge pipes 27 so as to control the flow of the raw materials conveniently, two first air cylinders 3 are fixedly arranged at the front side of the workbench 1, a spray head 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each first air cylinder 3, the first air cylinders 3 are used for driving the spray heads 4 to move up and down to realize automatic adjustment without manual operation, two air tanks 5 are fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the two air tanks 5 are respectively communicated with the rear sides of the two spray heads 4 through connecting air pipes 6, and high-pressure air is generated by the air tanks 5 to convey the raw materials, the material storage box is arranged at the bottom of the spray head 4, a feed inlet 8 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the material storage box 7, a connecting frame 9 is arranged at the top of the outer side wall of the material storage box 7, a connecting plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the connecting frame 9, the rear side of the connecting plate 10 is connected with the workbench 1 through a hinge 11, the position of the material storage box 7 is convenient to change, the section of the connecting frame 9 is U-shaped, a manual rod 22 is fixedly arranged at one side of the front end of each of the two connecting frames 9, the position of the material storage box 7 is convenient to adjust by a worker, two mounting plates 23 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the two sides of the material storage box 7, two screws 24 are connected in the mounting plates 23 in a threaded mode, the top ends of the two screws 24 penetrate through the connecting frame 9 and extend to the outer side of the top of the connecting frame 9, two nuts 25 are connected at the top of the screws 24, the outer wall of the screw 24 is sleeved with a spring 26, the spring 26 is arranged between the mounting plate 23 and the screw 24, the position of the storage box 7 on the connecting frame 9 can be adjusted, the bottom of the storage box 7 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 12, the front side of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a support 13, the support 13 is movably provided with two dies 14, the outer walls of the two dies 14 are respectively provided with a driving assembly, each driving assembly comprises two supporting plates 31, the two supporting plates 31 are both connected with the support 13, two guide rods 32 are fixedly arranged between the two supporting plates 31, the guide rods 32 are provided with a moving plate 33, the outer wall of one side of the moving plate 33 is provided with a second cylinder 34, the second cylinder 34 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 31 outside the moving plate 33, the moving plate 33 is driven by the second cylinder 34 to realize automatic demoulding, manual operation is not needed, and the processing efficiency is higher, all be equipped with hot plate 35 on movable plate 33 and the backup pad 31 that is located movable plate 33 inboard, every mould 14 all includes shell 15 and mold core 16, a plurality of entries 17 have been seted up at shell 15 top for add the raw materials in toward shell 15 and mold core 16, shell 15 and mold core 16 are connected with two hot plate 35 respectively, hot plate 35 bottom is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of electric wires, makes the raw materials shaping of being heated in shell 15 and the mold core 16, workstation 1 rear side is equipped with overhead tank 18, overhead tank 18 top is fixed and is equipped with hopper 19, overhead tank 18 bottom is fixed and is equipped with conveying pipeline 20, conveying pipeline 20 top is equipped with double-pipe 21, two silo 2 tops are established respectively at double-pipe 21 top both ends, the fixed control assembly that is equipped with in workstation 1 front side, control assembly includes control button 36, control button 36 respectively with first cylinder 3, The input ends of the second air cylinder 34, the air tank 5 and the pressure tank 18 are connected, so that the operation of the whole device is convenient to control by workers.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: firstly, volcanic powder and trichlorocyanamide are poured into a hopper 19 at the upper end of a pressure tank 18, then the pressure tank 18 is started to generate negative pressure, the volcanic powder and the trichlorocyanamide are sucked into the pressure tank 18 by the negative pressure, the volcanic powder and the trichlorocyanamide are uniformly mixed and stirred, after the mixture is well mixed, the mixed raw materials are respectively conveyed into two material tanks 2 through a material conveying pipe 20 and a two-way pipe 21 by the action of pressure, the raw materials flow into a material discharging pipe 27 at the bottom of the material tanks 2 and flow into a material storage tank 7 through a material discharging pipe 27 and a material inlet 8, after the raw materials are put, a worker holds a hand lever 22 to move the material storage tank 7 to the bottom of a spray head 4, a material discharging hole 12 at the bottom of the material storage tank 7 corresponds to an inlet 17 on an outer shell 15, then a first air cylinder 3 is started to drive the spray head 4 to move downwards to be attached to the material inlet 8 on the material storage tank 7, high-pressure air is conveyed into the spray head 4 through a connecting air cylinder 5, the raw materials in the storage box 7 are sprayed into the cavities of the shell 15 and the mold core 16 by using high-pressure gas, so that the raw materials are more uniform in the cavities, the raw materials are finally heated to realize molding, and the movable plate 33 is pulled by using the second cylinder 34 to slide on the guide rod 32 after the molding, so that the shell 15 is driven to be separated from the mold core 16, and the product is demolded.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, in the process for manufacturing the air-permeable volcanic rock flowerpot by using the air-permeable volcanic rock flowerpot production equipment, when the raw materials for manufacturing the flowerpot are selected, workers can select volcanic rock powder and styrene to mix according to needs, the manufactured flowerpot is better in air permeability, and then rice hull powder or shell powder is added into the raw materials, so that the manufactured flowerpot has nutrients and is convenient for the growth of plants, and meanwhile, palm fiber or straws can be added into the raw materials to increase the strength of the flowerpot.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, the ventilative type volcanic stone flowerpot production facility of this embodiment, fixed limiting plate 29 that is equipped with on the connecting plate 10 outer wall, limiting plate 29 female connection has bolt 30 for spacing storage case 7, keep the stability of storage case 7 when the pay-off is used, all be equipped with check valve 37 on the outer wall of two ends of double-pass pipe 21, be convenient for control the flow of raw materials, fixed support frame 38 that is equipped with on the lateral wall behind workstation 1, support frame 38 is connected with the one end of double-pass pipe 21, plays the effect of support to double-pass pipe 21, avoids double-pass pipe 21 to take place to rock, influences the transport to the raw materials.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when carrying the raw materials, use two siphunculus 21 to carry the raw materials respectively in two silo 2, use the circulation of check valve 37 control two siphunculus 21, it is very convenient to operate, install two sets of processing structures on workstation 1, two sets of processing structures can simultaneous working, improve the production efficiency of flowerpot greatly, when the position of removing storage case 7, screw 24 and 1 surface contact of workstation on the connecting plate 10, can play spacing effect to storage case 7, make things convenient for the staff to look over storage case 7 and have or not reachd the assigned position, it is very convenient to use.

And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ventilative type vesuvianite flowerpot production facility, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a trough (2) is fixedly arranged at the tops of the outer walls of two sides of the workbench (1), two first air cylinders (3) are fixedly arranged on the front side of the workbench (1), a spray head (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each first air cylinder (3), two air tanks (5) are fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the two air tanks (5) are respectively communicated with the rear sides of the two spray heads (4) through connecting air pipes (6), a storage box (7) is arranged at the bottom of each spray head (4), a feed inlet (8) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of each storage box (7), a connecting frame (9) is arranged at the top of the outer side wall of each storage box (7), a connecting plate (10) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of each connecting frame (9), the rear side of each connecting plate (10) is connected with the workbench (1) through a hinge (11), and a plurality of discharge holes (12) are formed in the bottom of each storage box (7), fixed support (13) that is equipped with of workstation (1) front side, the activity is equipped with two mould (14) on support (13), all is equipped with drive assembly on two mould (14) outer walls, and every mould (14) all includes shell (15) and mold core (16), a plurality of entries (17) have been seted up at shell (15) top, workstation (1) rear side is equipped with overhead tank (18), overhead tank (18) top is fixed and is equipped with hopper (19), overhead tank (18) bottom is fixed and is equipped with conveying pipeline (20), conveying pipeline (20) top is equipped with double-pipe (21), establish respectively at two silo (2) tops at double-pipe (21) top both ends, workstation (1) front side is fixed and is equipped with control assembly.

2. The air-permeable volcanic rock flowerpot production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: link (9) cross-section sets up to the U-shaped, and two link (9) front end one side are all fixed and are equipped with manual pole (22), storage case (7) both sides outer wall surface is all fixed and is equipped with two mounting panel (23), mounting panel (23) internal thread is connected with two screws (24), and two screws (24) top all run through link (9) and extend to link (9) top outside, screw (24) top threaded connection has two nuts (25), and establish at link (9) top two nuts (25), screw (24) outer wall cover is equipped with spring (26), establish between mounting panel (23) and screw (24) spring (26).

3. The air-permeable volcanic rock flowerpot production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom parts of the two material troughs (2) are respectively fixedly provided with a discharging pipe (27), and the bottom parts of the discharging pipes (27) are movably provided with a sealing plate (28).

4. The air-permeable volcanic rock flowerpot production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a limiting plate (29) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting plate (10), and a bolt (30) is connected to the internal thread of the limiting plate (29).

5. The air-permeable volcanic rock flowerpot production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every drive assembly all includes two backup pads (31), and two backup pads (31) all are connected with support (13), fixedly between two backup pads (31) are equipped with two guide bars (32), be equipped with movable plate (33) on guide bar (32), be equipped with second cylinder (34) on the outer wall of movable plate (33) one side, second cylinder (34) are fixed to be established on backup pad (31) in the movable plate (33) outside, all be equipped with hot plate (35) on movable plate (33) and backup pad (31) that are located movable plate (33) inboard, shell (15) and mold core (16) are connected with two hot plate (35) respectively, hot plate (35) bottom is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of electric wires.

6. The air-permeable volcanic rock flowerpot production equipment of claim 5, wherein: the control assembly comprises a control button (36), and the control button (36) is respectively connected with the input ends of the first air cylinder (3), the second air cylinder (34), the air tank (5) and the pressure tank (18).

7. The air-permeable volcanic rock flowerpot production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the outer walls of the two ends of the double-way pipe (21) are respectively provided with a one-way valve (37).

8. The air-permeable volcanic rock flowerpot production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed support frame (38) that are equipped with on workstation (1) rear side wall, support frame (38) are connected with the one end of bi-pass pipe (21).

9. A process for manufacturing the air-permeable volcanic rock flowerpot as defined in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the process comprises the steps of: the method comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that a worker selects and mixes volcanic powder and styrene or mixes volcanic powder and trichlorocyanamide as raw materials for manufacturing the flowerpot, then rice hull powder or shell powder is added into the raw materials according to needs, meanwhile, palm fiber or straw can be added into the raw materials, after the materials are selected, the raw materials are poured into a hopper (19) at the upper end of a pressure tank (18), the pressure tank (18) is started to generate negative pressure, and the volcanic powder and the trichlorocyanamide are sucked into the pressure tank (18) by utilizing the negative pressure, so that the volcanic powder and the trichlorocyanamide are uniformly mixed and stirred;

step two: after mixing, the mixed raw materials are respectively conveyed into two material tanks (2) through a material conveying pipe (20) and a two-way pipe (21), then grasping the hand lever (22), moving the storage box (7) to the bottom of the trough (2) to ensure that the feed inlet (8) is attached to the discharge pipe (27), allowing the raw materials to flow into the storage box (7) through the discharge pipe (27) and the feed inlet (8), placing the raw materials, then holding the manual rod (22) to move the storage box (7) to the bottom of the spray head (4), starting the first air cylinder (3) to drive the spray head (4) to move downwards to be attached to a feed inlet (8) on the storage box (7), then using the air tank (5) to convey high-pressure air into the spray head (4) through the connecting air pipe (6), spraying the raw materials in the storage box (7) into the cavities of the shell (15) and the mold core (16) by using the high-pressure air, and finally heating to realize molding;

step three: after the mold (14) is molded, a second cylinder (34) is used for pulling the movable plate (33) to slide on the guide rod (32) to drive the shell (15) to be separated from the mold core (16), so that demolding of the product is realized.