CN109076953B

CN109076953B - Plant pollination device

Info

Publication number: CN109076953B
Application number: CN201810964605.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨浩
Original assignee: Suzhou Jiye Ecological Garden Co ltd
Current assignee: SUZHOU JIYE ECOLOGICAL GARDEN Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-08-23
Filing date: 2018-08-23
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-23
Also published as: CN109076953A

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant pollination device, which comprises a machine body, wherein the lower end of the machine body is provided with an opening, two sides of the machine body are fixedly connected with transverse plates, the lower ends of the transverse plates are provided with sliding grooves, the side walls of the transverse plates are provided with first threaded rods in a penetrating manner, the first threaded rods penetrate through the side walls of the transverse plates and are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves, one ends, far away from the inner walls of the sliding grooves, of the first threaded rods are fixedly connected with rotating wheels, the first threaded rods are connected with sliding blocks in a threaded manner, the lower ends of the sliding blocks are provided with height adjusting devices, the inner walls of the machine body are fixedly connected with a barrel body, and the side walls of the barrel body are provided with second rotating shafts in a penetrating manner along the water direction. The height of the device can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to potted plants with different heights; quantitative pollen enters the trough during each pollination, so that the pollination dosage is kept, and the pollen waste can be effectively reduced through quantitative input; the arc-shaped hollow tube is favorable for carrying out all-round pollination on the potted plant, and the complete pollination is ensured.

Description

Plant pollination device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pollination devices, in particular to a plant pollination device.

Background

The flowering and pollination biology is an important part of reproductive physiology of fruit trees, and the deep research on the flowering and pollination biology of the fruit trees is helpful for producers to correctly manage flowering phases in the cultivation process, select and configure proper pollinated trees, create good pollination and fertilization conditions and lay a high yield foundation; meanwhile, the method is also beneficial to the development of the innovation and the utilization of germplasm resources. As for the artificial pollination technology, the traditional artificial pollination methods are a flower butt-collision method, a point pollination method, a style method, a feather whisking method, a yarn bag method and an artificial bee releasing method.

Corolla-type plants are widely cultivated around the world and belong to common garden plants, for example, corolla is a year of herbaceous plant, blooms in summer and autumn, is red and is in a cockscomb shape. Have very high medicinal value in addition, but because the flower type of cockscomb is comparatively special, the waste of pollen can be caused to ordinary pollination device when the pollination, and the plant height difference of cockscomb is great simultaneously, and current pollination device can not accomplish with the flower head laminating, leads to the pollination rate to reduce, and some current pollination devices, does not control pollination volume well for pollination inefficiency.

To the above-mentioned problem, an urgent need exists for a pollination device, improves pollination efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a plant pollination device which can conveniently adjust the height of equipment to adapt to potted plants with different heights; quantitative pollen enters the trough during each pollination, so that the pollination dosage is kept, and the pollen waste can be effectively reduced through quantitative input; the arc-shaped hollow tube is favorable for carrying out all-round pollination on the potted plant, and the complete pollination is ensured.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a plant pollination device comprises a machine body with an opening at the lower end, wherein transverse plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the machine body, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of each transverse plate, a first threaded rod penetrates through the side wall of each transverse plate and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each sliding groove, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to one end, away from the inner wall of each sliding groove, of each first threaded rod, a sliding block is connected to each first threaded rod in a threaded mode, a height adjusting device is arranged at the lower end of each sliding block, a barrel body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a second rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the barrel body along the water direction, a cylinder is fixedly connected to one end, located in the barrel body, of each second rotating shaft in a coaxial mode, three material grooves are formed in the side wall of the cylinder body at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the cylinder body, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the barrel body, and a material box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the machine body, the feeding pipe is characterized in that one end, far away from the barrel body, of the feeding pipe penetrates through the inner top of the machine body and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material box, a one-way bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the part, located outside the barrel body, of the first rotating shaft, a third gear is sleeved on the outer side wall of the one-way bearing, a rack is connected to the side wall of the barrel body in a sliding mode and is meshed with the third gear, the machine body penetrates through the upper end of the rack, a cylinder barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a sliding plug is arranged in the cylinder barrel, the upper end of the sliding plug is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rack, an arc-shaped hollow pipe is fixedly connected to the machine body, the lower end of the cylinder barrel is communicated with the arc-shaped hollow pipe through an air guide pipe, the lower end of the barrel body is communicated with the arc-shaped hollow pipe through a conveying pipe, and material dispersing holes are evenly distributed at the lower end of the arc-shaped hollow pipe.

Preferably, the height adjusting device comprises two supporting legs, a device cavity is arranged at the upper end of each supporting leg, a fixed block is arranged at the inner bottom of the device cavity, a round cavity is arranged at the upper end of the fixed block, a second threaded rod is arranged in the round cavity, an internal thread matched with the second threaded rod is arranged on the inner wall of the round cavity, a first gear is arranged at the upper end of the second threaded rod, one end of the first gear, far away from the second threaded rod, is rotatably connected with a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod, far away from the first gear, is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the inner bottom of the device cavity is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is sequentially provided with a second gear and a first bevel gear from top to bottom, the second gear is mutually meshed with the first gear, the side wall of each supporting leg is provided with a driving motor, and the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the side wall of each supporting leg and extends into the device cavity, the end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the upper end of the supporting leg is provided with a groove, and the upper end of the fixing rod penetrates through the inner bottom of the device cavity and is provided with a damping device.

Preferably, damping device is including setting up the spout at the relative inner wall of recess, two sliding connection has the bottom plate between the spout, the upper end of bottom plate is through two spring fixed connection have fly leaves, the lower extreme fixed connection of slider is in the upper end of fly leaf.

Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with of rack presses the depression bar, the lateral wall of pressing the depression bar is equipped with the rubber sleeve, the lateral wall of rubber sleeve is equipped with multichannel antiskid groove, the multichannel antiskid groove evenly distributed is in on the lateral wall of rubber sleeve.

Preferably, the side wall of one of the supporting legs is fixedly connected with push rods in an inclined manner, a holding rod is fixedly connected between the two push rods, and the side wall of the holding rod is provided with a rubber sleeve.

Preferably, the lower end of the supporting leg is provided with a travelling mechanism which is a travelling wheel.

Preferably, the side wall of the machine body is provided with an observation port, and a glass baffle is arranged in the observation port.

Preferably, driving motor's lateral wall is equipped with the sound-proof housing, the inner wall of sound-proof housing is equipped with the multichannel radiating groove, the multichannel radiating groove evenly distributed is in on the inner wall of sound-proof housing.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the height of the device can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to potted plants with different heights;

2. quantitative pollen enters the trough during each pollination, so that the pollination dosage is kept, and the pollen waste can be effectively reduced through quantitative input;

3. the arc-shaped hollow tube is favorable for carrying out all-round pollination on the potted plant, and the complete pollination is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant pollination device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a barrel body of the plant pollination device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises 1 supporting leg, 2 device cavities, 3 push rods, 4 first threaded rods, 5 arc-shaped hollow tubes, 6 racks, 7 rotating wheels, 8 transverse plates, 9 sliding blocks, 10 observation ports, 11 bins, 12 third gears, 13 barrel bodies, 14 feeding pipes, 15 cylinders, 16 second rotating shafts, 17 conveying pipes, 18 machine bodies, 19 cylinder barrels, 20 traveling mechanisms, 21 sliding grooves, 22 springs, 23 bottom plates, 24 fixing rods, 25 movable plates, 26 fixing blocks, 27 second threaded rods, 28 first rotating shafts, 29 second bevel gears, 30 first bevel gears, 31 second gears, 32 driving motors, 33 first gears and 34 sliding plugs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a plant pollination device comprises a machine body 18 with an opening at the lower end, a viewing port 10 is arranged on the side wall of the machine body 18, a glass baffle is arranged in the viewing port, transverse plates 8 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the machine body 18, a chute is arranged at the lower end of the transverse plates 8, a first threaded rod 4 is arranged on the side wall of the transverse plate 8 in a penetrating way, the first threaded rod 4 penetrates through the side wall of the transverse plate 8 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the chute, a rotating wheel 7 is fixedly connected with one end of the first threaded rod 4 far away from the inner wall of the chute, a sliding block 9 is connected with the first threaded rod 4 in a threaded way, a height adjusting device is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 9, the height adjusting device comprises two supporting legs 1, a push rod 3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of one supporting leg 1 in an inclined way, a holding rod is fixedly connected between the two push rods 3, a rubber sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the holding rod, and a traveling mechanism 20 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting leg 1, the walking mechanism 20 is a walking wheel, the upper end of the supporting leg 1 is provided with a device cavity 2, the inner bottom of the device cavity 2 is provided with a fixed block 26, the upper end of the fixed block 26 is provided with a round cavity, a second threaded rod 27 is arranged in the round cavity, the inner wall of the round cavity is provided with an internal thread matched with the second threaded rod 27, the upper end of the second threaded rod 27 is provided with a first gear 33, one end of the first gear 33 far away from the second threaded rod 27 is rotatably connected with a fixed rod 24, one end of the fixed rod 24 far away from the first gear 33 is fixedly connected with a movable rod, the inner bottom of the device cavity 2 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 28, the first rotating shaft 28 is sequentially provided with a second gear 31 and a first bevel gear 30 from top to bottom, the second gear 31 is mutually meshed with the first gear 33, the side wall of the supporting leg 1 is provided with a driving motor 32, the side wall of the driving motor 32 is provided with a sound-proof cover, the inner wall of the sound-dissipating heat-sound-proof cover is provided with a plurality of heat-dissipating grooves, and a plurality of heat-dissipating sound-proof grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the sound-proof cover, the tail end of the output shaft of the driving motor 32 penetrates through the side wall of the supporting leg 1 and extends into the device cavity 2, the tail end of the output shaft of the driving motor 32 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 29, the first bevel gear 30 and the second bevel gear 29 are meshed with each other, when in use, when the potted plants with different heights are pollinated, an operator can open a switch of the driving motor 32, the driving motor 32 drives the second bevel gear 29 to rotate, the second bevel gear 29 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 30 to rotate, the first bevel gear 30 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 28 rotates to drive the second gear 31 to rotate, the second gear 31 rotates to drive the first gear 33 to rotate, the first gear 33 rotates to drive the second threaded rod 27 to rotate, the second threaded rod 27 rotates to move the second threaded rod 27, thereby moving the fixing rod 24 and further adjusting the height of the device, and the upper end of the supporting leg 1 is provided with a groove.

The upper end of dead lever 24 runs through the interior bottom of device chamber 2 and is equipped with damping device, and damping device is including setting up the spout 21 at the relative inner wall of recess, and sliding connection has bottom plate 23 between two spouts 21, and the upper end of bottom plate 23 is through two springs 22 fixedly connected with fly leaf 25, and the lower extreme fixed connection of slider 9 is in the upper end of fly leaf 25.

The inner wall of the machine body 18 is fixedly connected with a barrel body 13, the side wall of the barrel body 13 is provided with a second rotating shaft 16 in a penetrating manner along the water direction, one end of the second rotating shaft 16, which is positioned in the barrel body 13, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a cylinder body 15, the side wall of the cylinder body 15 is provided with three material grooves at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the side wall of the barrel body 13 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 14, the upper end of the machine body 18 is fixedly connected with a material box 11, one end, which is far away from the barrel body 13, of the feeding pipe 14 penetrates through the inner top of the machine body 18 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the material box 11, the outer side of the part, which is positioned outside the barrel body 13, of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a one-way bearing, the outer side wall of the one-way bearing is sleeved with a third gear 12, the side wall of the barrel body 13 is slidably connected with a rack 6 which is arranged along the vertical direction, the upper end of the rack 6 is fixedly connected with a pressing rod, the part, which is sleeved with a resetting air bag, the side wall of the rack 6 is provided with a rubber sleeve, the side wall of the rubber sleeve is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves which are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rubber sleeve, a rack 6 is meshed with a third gear 12, the upper end of the rack 6 is provided with a machine body 18 in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the machine body 18 is fixedly connected with a cylinder barrel 19, a sliding plug 34 is arranged in the cylinder barrel 19, the upper end of the sliding plug 34 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rack 6, an arc-shaped hollow tube 5 is fixedly connected in the machine body 18, the lower end of the cylinder barrel 19 is communicated with the arc-shaped hollow tube 5 through an air duct, the lower end of a barrel body 13 is communicated with the arc-shaped hollow tube 5 through a conveying pipe 17, the lower end of the arc-shaped hollow tube 5 is uniformly provided with material scattering holes, after being adjusted to a proper height, the rack 6 is pressed downwards, the rack 6 moves downwards, the sliding plug 34 compresses air in the cylinder barrel 19, the rack 6 can drive the third gear 12 to rotate while moving downwards, and further enable a trough filled with pollen to rotate to be communicated with the input end of the conveying pipe 17, pollen passes through conveyer pipe 17 and gets into in the arc hollow tube 5, along with the reseing of rack 6, setting up of one-way bearing makes third gear 12 can not continue to drive second pivot 16 and rotate, and sliding plug 34 resets, and under the effect of air in the cylinder section of thick bamboo 19, pollen spouts from the bulk cargo hole of arc hollow tube 5 lower extreme, and then pollinates the plant.

In the invention, when in use, when pollinating potted plants with different heights, an operator can open a switch of a driving motor 32, the driving motor 32 drives a second bevel gear 29 to rotate, the second bevel gear 29 rotates to drive a first bevel gear 30 to rotate, the first bevel gear 30 rotates to drive a first rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 28 rotates to drive a second gear 31 to rotate, the second gear 31 rotates to drive a first gear 33 to rotate, the first gear 33 rotates to drive a second threaded rod 27 to rotate, the second threaded rod 27 rotates to move the second threaded rod 27, so that a fixed rod 24 moves, further the height of the device is adjusted, the device is adjusted to the height of the plant, an arc-shaped hollow tube 5 is close to the flower head of the cockscomb, after the device is adjusted to the proper height, the rack 6 is pressed downwards, the rack 6 moves downwards so that a sliding plug 34 compresses air in an air cylinder 19, rack 6 still can drive third gear 12 when moving down and rotate, and then make the silo of filling with pollen rotate to the input intercommunication with conveyer pipe 17, in the pollen passed through conveyer pipe 17 entering arc hollow tube 5, along with rack 6's restoration, setting up of one-way bearing makes third gear 12 can not continue to drive second pivot 16 and rotate, sliding plug 34 restores to the throne, under the effect of air in cylinder section of thick bamboo 19, the pollen is from the bulk cargo hole blowout of 5 lower extremes of arc hollow tube, and then pollinates the plant.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant pollination device comprises a machine body (18) with an opening at the lower end, and is characterized in that transverse plates (8) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the machine body (18), a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of each transverse plate (8), a first threaded rod (4) penetrates through the side wall of each transverse plate (8) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove, a rotating wheel (7) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the inner wall of the sliding groove, of each first threaded rod (4), a sliding block (9) is in threaded connection with each first threaded rod (4), a height adjusting device is arranged at the lower end of each sliding block (9), a barrel body (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (18), a second rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the side wall of the barrel body (13) along the water direction, and the second rotating shaft (16) is located on one end of the barrel body (13) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a cylinder (15), the side wall of the cylinder body (15) is provided with three material grooves at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the side wall of the barrel body (13) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (14), the upper end of the machine body (18) is fixedly connected with a material box (11), one end, far away from the barrel body (13), of the feeding pipe (14) penetrates through the inner top of the machine body (18) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material box (11), a one-way bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the part, located outside the barrel body (13), of the first rotating shaft, a third gear (12) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the one-way bearing, a rack (6) arranged along the vertical direction is slidably connected to the side wall of the barrel body (13), the rack (6) and the third gear (12) are meshed with each other, the machine body (18) penetrates through the upper end of the rack (6), the inner wall of the machine body (18) is fixedly connected with a cylinder barrel (19), and a sliding plug (34) is arranged in the cylinder barrel (19), the upper end of the sliding plug (34) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rack (6), the machine body (18) is internally and fixedly connected with an arc-shaped hollow tube (5), the lower end of the cylinder barrel (19) is communicated with the arc-shaped hollow tube (5) through an air duct, the lower end of the barrel body (13) is communicated with the arc-shaped hollow tube (5) through a conveying pipe (17), the lower end of the arc-shaped hollow tube (5) is uniformly distributed with material dispersing holes, the upper end of the rack (6) is fixedly connected with a pressing rod, the side wall of the pressing rod is provided with a rubber sleeve, the side wall of the rubber sleeve is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding grooves, the plurality of anti-skidding grooves are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the rubber sleeve, the side wall of one supporting leg (1) is obliquely and fixedly connected with a push rod (3), a holding rod is fixedly connected between the two push rods (3), the side wall of the holding rod is provided with the rubber sleeve, and the side wall of the driving motor (32) is provided with a sound-insulating cover, the inner wall of sound-proof housing is equipped with the multichannel radiating groove, the multichannel radiating groove evenly distributed is in on the inner wall of sound-proof housing.

2. A plant pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting device comprises two supporting legs (1), a device cavity (2) is arranged at the upper end of each supporting leg (1), a fixed block (26) is arranged at the inner bottom of the device cavity (2), a round cavity is arranged at the upper end of the fixed block (26), a second threaded rod (27) is arranged in the round cavity, an internal thread matched with the second threaded rod (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the round cavity, a first gear (33) is arranged at the upper end of the second threaded rod (27), a fixed rod (24) is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the second threaded rod (27), of the fixed rod (24) and a movable rod fixedly connected with one end of the first gear (33), a first rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the device cavity (2), and a second gear (31) and a first bevel gear (30) are sequentially arranged on the first rotating shaft (28) from top to bottom The utility model discloses a device, second gear (31) and first gear (33) intermeshing, the lateral wall of supporting leg (1) is equipped with driving motor (32), the terminal of driving motor (32) output shaft runs through the lateral wall of supporting leg (1) and extends to in device chamber (2), the terminal fixedly connected with second bevel gear (29) of driving motor (32) output shaft, first bevel gear (30) and second bevel gear (29) intermeshing, the upper end of supporting leg (1) is equipped with the recess, the interior bottom of device chamber (2) is run through and is equipped with damping device to the upper end of dead lever (24).

3. A plant pollination device according to claim 2, wherein the damping device comprises sliding grooves (21) formed in opposite inner walls of the groove, a bottom plate (23) is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves (21), a movable plate (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (23) through two springs (22), and the lower end of the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable plate (25).

4. A plant pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the support leg (1) is provided with a travelling mechanism (20), and the travelling mechanism (20) is a travelling wheel.

5. A plant pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the housing (18) is provided with a viewing port (10) in which a glass barrier is provided.