CN114391461A

CN114391461A - Garden ecological system

Info

Publication number: CN114391461A
Application number: CN202210073396.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗国利
Original assignee: Beijing Zhenshui Greening Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhenshui Greening Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-21
Also published as: CN114391461B

Abstract

The application relates to the field of garden systems, and discloses a garden ecosystem, which comprises a methane lamp and a first methane tank, wherein one end of the first methane tank is provided with an opening; the collecting door comprises a first door plate and a second door plate, a first rack is fixedly connected to one side of the first door plate, a second rack is fixedly connected to the same side of the second door plate and the first door plate, a driving gear is arranged between the first rack and the second rack, the driving gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack, and the driving gear is connected with a driving piece. The method has the advantages of effectively improving the effect that the existing fallen leaf processing mode is simple and the problem of resource waste exists.

Description

Garden ecological system

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of garden systems, in particular to a garden ecosystem.

Background

With the development of society, people have higher and higher requirements on living environment, and greening becomes an essential part of the living environment of people. Municipal administration is improving ecological environment's in-process, often can plant a large amount of trees, and trees can release a large amount of oxygen, adjust air humidity, stabilize soil.

Although trees have a plurality of advantages, most trees fall a great amount of fallen leaves in autumn and winter, and during the process of treating the leaves, workers often only collect the fallen leaves with a broom and then pour the fallen leaves into a garbage truck to be transported to a garbage disposal site.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor considers that the existing fallen leaves processing method is simple and has a problem of resource waste.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to effectively improve current fallen leaves processing method comparatively simple, there is the problem of wasting of resources, this application provides a gardens ecosystem.

The application provides a gardens ecosystem adopts following technical scheme:

a garden ecosystem comprises a methane lamp and a first methane tank with an opening at one end, wherein a communicating pipe is arranged at one side of the first methane tank, the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with a second methane tank, the second methane tank is communicated with the methane lamp, a sealing plate is arranged at the opening end of the first methane tank, and a collecting door is arranged on the sealing plate;

the collecting door comprises a first door plate and a second door plate, a first rack is connected to one side of the first door plate, a second rack is connected to the same side of the second door plate and the first door plate, a driving gear is arranged between the first rack and the second rack, the driving gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack, and the driving gear is connected with a driving piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the workers collect fallen leaves, the driving piece is started, the driving piece drives the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack, the first rack drives the first door plate to move, the second rack drives the second door plate to move, the moving directions of the first door plate and the second door plate are opposite, the first methane tank is opened, the workers throw the collected fallen leaves into the first methane tank, the fallen leaves are fermented in the first methane tank to generate methane, the methane flows into the second methane tank along the communicating pipe and then flows to the methane lamp, and the workers can start the methane lamp to illuminate passersby at night; meanwhile, the working personnel can take out the biogas residues in the first biogas tank and fertilize the flowers and plants of the trees after processing, so that the utilization of resources is realized, and the green cycle is realized.

Optionally, the driving member is a handwheel, and the handwheel includes a disk-shaped tube and a plurality of connecting tubes arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the disk-shaped tube;

the disc-shaped pipe is also provided with a handle communicated with the disc-shaped pipe, the handle is communicated with an external water source, and the peripheral wall of the disc-shaped pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles at intervals along the circumferential direction of the disc-shaped pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the staff can control the opening and closing of the collecting door by rotating the hand wheel; when the collecting door is closed, an external water source is opened, enters the disc-shaped pipe and waters the plants around through the nozzles.

Optionally, a slag taking device is arranged in the first methane tank, and the slag taking device comprises a lifting assembly and a containing box connected with the lifting assembly;

two groups of lifting components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the container, each group of lifting components comprises a motor, a rotating rod is arranged on the motor, and a first gear is arranged on the rotating rod;

a lifting screw is arranged on the inner wall of the first methane tank along the depth direction of the first methane tank, a second gear meshed with the first gear is arranged at one end of the lifting screw close to the rotating rod, a lifting block in threaded connection with the lifting screw is arranged on the lifting screw, and the lifting block is connected with the container.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the first gear to rotate, the rotating first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the rotating second gear drives the lifting screw to rotate, and the lifting block moves along the height direction of the lifting screw along with the rotation of the lifting screw so as to drive the container to lift; when the working personnel collect the biogas residues, the bearing and packing box is lifted, and the biogas residues in the bearing and packing box can be collected, so that the utilization rate of resources can be improved while the working personnel collect the biogas residues conveniently, the larger recovery rate of the biogas residues is realized, and the resource utilization rate is further improved.

Optionally, a filter mantle is arranged at one end of the communicating pipe close to the second methane tank, and the large end of the filter mantle, which is a funnel-shaped filter mantle, is communicated with the communicating pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the large port of the filter cover facilitates the circulation of the biogas, and the small port can reduce the possibility of biogas backflow in the second biogas tank and improve the utilization rate of the biogas.

Optionally, get the sediment device and still including setting up the mediation subassembly in communicating pipe department, the mediation subassembly is including installing the worm wheel on the dwang, at the internal wall mounting supporting seat of first methane-generating pit, rotate on the supporting seat and install the worm with the worm wheel adaptation, the one end rigid coupling that is close to even bucket pipe at the worm has the mediation pole, the one end that the worm was kept away from to the mediation pole stretches into in the filter mantle, the one end machine-shaping that is close to the filter mantle of mediation pole is most advanced.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor started, the worm wheel rotated, and the worm wheel drives the worm and rotates, because less part fallen leaves put throwing of staff and can get into the possibility that the in-process exists and arouse communicating pipe filter mantle in can getting into the communicating pipe, along with the rotation of dredging pole, the most advanced of dredging pole will block up the fallen leaves mediation in filter mantle department for marsh gas can normally circulate.

Optionally, a plurality of rotating blades are arranged on the circumferential surface of the dredging rod at intervals.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the dredging rod rotates, the rotating blade rotates along with the rotation, the rotating blade can dredge fallen leaves blocked in the communicating pipe, and the possibility of blocking the communicating pipe is reduced; along with the lifting of the bearing box, the rotating blades can also accelerate the flowing speed of the biogas, and reduce the biogas amount retained in the first biogas tank so as to reduce the loss of the biogas when the collecting door is opened.

Optionally, the communicating pipe is arranged at one end of the first methane tank and the second methane tank close to the closing plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, as the density of the marsh gas is lighter than that of the air, the produced marsh gas can rise, and the communicating pipe is arranged at the upper end, so that the marsh gas can be more conveniently circulated.

Optionally, a water tank is communicated with one side of the second methane tank, a communicating pipe is arranged on the other side of the water tank, and an alarm is arranged at one end, far away from water, of the communicating pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the methane in the methane tank is too much, the methane moves in the water tank, and because the main component of the methane is methane which is insoluble in water, when the methane is too much, the methane entering the water tank occupies the space in the water tank, the methane enters the water tank, so that water flows back through a pipeline, and when the water flowing back triggers an alarm, a worker is reminded to check and maintain the methane tank.

Optionally, the inner wall and the outer wall of the bearing box are coated with antirust paint.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

by arranging the methane lamp, the first methane tank, the second methane tank and the sealing plate, a worker can start the methane lamp at night to illuminate passers-by; meanwhile, the working personnel can take out the biogas residues in the first biogas tank and fertilize the flowers and plants of the trees after processing, so that the utilization of resources is realized, and the green cycle is realized;

by arranging the driving piece as a hand wheel, when the collecting door is closed, an external water source is started, enters the disc-shaped pipe and waters the plants around through the spray head;

through setting up the sediment device of getting, the bearing case makes things convenient for the staff to collect the utilization ratio that can improve the resource when the natural pond sediment, realizes great natural pond sediment rate of recovery, and then improves resource utilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garden ecosystem.

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a closure panel.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural view of a garden ecosystem.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of a garden ecosystem.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a first biogas generating pit; 2. a second biogas generating pit; 3. a communicating pipe; 31. a filter housing; 4. a closing plate; 41. a collection door; 411. a first door panel; 412. a second door panel; 413. a first slider; 414. a second slider; 42. a first slideway; 421. a first rack; 43. a second slideway; 431. a second rack; 432. a connecting plate; 44. a drive gear; 45. a third slideway; 5. a hand wheel; 51. a disc-shaped tube; 52. a connecting pipe; 53. a handle; 54. a nozzle; 6. a slag removal device; 61. a lifting assembly; 611. a motor; 612. rotating the rod; 613. a first gear; 614. a second gear; 615. a lifting screw; 616. a lifting block; 62. a dredging component; 621. a worm gear; 622. a worm; 623. dredging the rod; 624. a rotor blade; 63. carrying and loading the box; 7. a methane lamp; 8. a water tank; 9. an alarm.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses gardens ecosystem.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a garden ecosystem includes a methane lamp 7, a first methane tank 1, and a second methane tank 2 communicated with the first methane tank 1. The methane lamp 7 is arranged on the ground, the first methane tank 1 and the second methane tank 2 are both arranged underground, and artificial turf is paved on the first methane tank 1 and the second methane tank 2 to ensure the ornamental property of gardens. A communicating pipe 3 is arranged between the first methane tank 1 and the second methane tank 2, one end of the communicating pipe 3 is communicated with the first methane tank 1, the other end is communicated with the second methane tank 2, and the communicating pipe 3 is arranged at one end of the first methane tank 1 and the second methane tank 2 close to the sealing plate 4.

One end of the first methane tank 1, which is communicated with the ground, is provided with an opening, the opening end of the first methane tank 1 is provided with a closed plate 4, and the closed plate 4 is provided with a collecting door 41. The collecting door 41 includes a first door panel 411 and a second door panel 412 which are oppositely arranged, and the first door panel 411 and the second door panel 412 are arranged along the length direction of the closing plate 4.

Referring to fig. 1, a first slideway 42 is provided on the panel surface of the closing panel 4 along the length direction of the closing panel 4, a magnet is provided in the first slideway 42, and a first rack 421 is provided in the first slideway 42; a second slide 43 is provided on the surface of the closing plate 4 along the longitudinal direction of the closing plate 4, a magnet is provided in the second slide 43, and a second rack 431 is provided in the second slide 43. A first slide block 413 is connected to one end of the first rack 421, which is far away from the second door panel 412, a second slide block 414 is connected to one end of the second rack 431, which is far away from the first door panel 411, and a third slide way 45 for the first slide block 413 and the second slide block 414 to slide is arranged on the closing plate 4. The first slider 413 is fixedly connected to the first door panel 411, and the second slider 414 is fixedly connected to the second door panel 412.

A driving gear 44 is disposed between the first rack 421 and the second rack 431, and opposite sides of the driving gear 44 are respectively engaged with the first rack 421 and the second rack 431. When the driving gear 44 rotates, the first slider 413 and the second slider 414 respectively drive the first door panel 411 and the second door panel 412 to move along with the engagement of the driving gear 44 with the first rack 421 and the second rack 431, so that the collection door 41 is opened or closed.

Referring to fig. 1, a hand wheel 5 connected to the driving gear 44 is further provided at the upper end of the closing plate 4, and the hand wheel 5 includes a disc-shaped pipe 51, a plurality of connection pipes 52 provided at intervals along the circumference of the disc-shaped pipe 51, and a handle 53 vertically provided on the disc-shaped pipe 51. One end of each connecting pipe 52 is connected with the disc-shaped pipe 51, the other ends of the connecting pipes 52 are connected, the connecting ends of the connecting pipes 52 are connected with a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft penetrates through the closing plate 4 and is fixedly connected with the driving gear 44.

A plurality of nozzles 54 are arranged on the peripheral wall of the disc-shaped pipe 51 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the disc-shaped pipe 51, the handle 53 is tubular, one end of the handle 53 is communicated with the disc-shaped pipe 51, the handle 53 can be communicated with an external water source, when the first methane tank 1 is not required to be opened, the external water source is communicated, and the nozzles 51 can spray water to the peripheral turf.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a slag removing device 6 is arranged in the first methane tank 1, the slag removing device 6 comprises a container 63, and two sets of lifting assemblies 61 for lifting the container 63 are arranged in the first methane tank 1, wherein the two sets of lifting assemblies 61 are respectively arranged on two sides of the container 63.

Each set of lifting components 61 comprises a motor 611, a rotating rod 612 arranged on the motor 611, a first gear 613 arranged on the rotating rod 612, a lifting screw 615 arranged along the depth of the first methane tank 1, a second gear 614 arranged on the lifting screw 615 and engaged with the first gear 613, and a lifting block 616 in threaded connection with the lifting screw 615, wherein the lifting block 616 is connected with the containing box 63.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two first gears 613, two lifting screws 615, two second gears 614, and two lifting blocks 616 are provided on one rotating rod 612 at intervals, and the first gears 613, the second gears 614, the lifting screws 615, and the lifting blocks 616 are in one-to-one correspondence. Multiunit elevator block 616 can promote the stability of holding case 63 when using, also can improve lifting unit 61's lifting power simultaneously, realizes holding the lift that case 63 is faster to improve work efficiency.

The slag removing device 6 further comprises a dredging component 62, wherein the dredging component 62 comprises a worm wheel 621, a worm 622 matched with the worm wheel 621, and a dredging rod 623 connected to one end of the worm 622 far away from the worm wheel 621. The worm gear 621 is arranged on the rotating rod 612 of the lifting component 61 close to one side where the first methane tank 1 and the second methane tank 2 are connected, a supporting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the first methane tank 1, one end of the worm 622 is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate, and one end of the dredging rod 623 is integrally formed at one end of the worm 622 far away from the worm gear 621.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the axial line of the dredging rod 623 is parallel to the axial line of the communicating pipe 3, a filter mantle 31 is installed at one end of the communicating pipe 3, which is communicated with the second methane tank 2, the filter mantle 31 is funnel-shaped, the large port of the filter mantle 31 is matched with the communicating pipe 3, the small port of the filter mantle 31 is communicated with the second methane tank 2, and one end of the dredging rod 623, which is far away from the worm 622, is processed and molded into a tip and extends into the filter mantle 31.

With reference to fig. 4 and 5, six sets of rotor blades 624 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the dredge lever 623 at intervals in the axial direction of the dredge lever 623, and three rotor blades 624 are provided in each set at intervals in the circumferential direction of the dredge lever 623. The turning vane 624 has a rectangular plate shape, and the sum of the length of the turning vane 624 and the length of the radius of the dredge lever 623 is smaller than the inner radius of the communication pipe 3.

When the motor 611 is started, the worm wheel 621 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating rod 612, the worm wheel 621 drives the worm 622 to rotate, the rotating worm 622 drives the dredging rod 623 to rotate, and along with the rotation of the worm 622, the tip end of the worm 622 dredges the filter cover 31 to dredge fallen leaves blocked at the filter cover 31 so as to keep the communication between the first methane tank 1 and the second methane tank 2.

Meanwhile, the rotating blade 624 rotates along with the rotation of the dredging rod 623, the rotating blade 624 can accelerate the flow speed of the methane, when a worker opens the collecting door 41, the rotating rod 612 stops rotating, the rotating blade 624 also stops rotating, the methane quantity in the first methane tank 1 is reduced, and meanwhile, because the small port of the filter cover 31 is communicated with the second methane tank 2, the methane loss in the first methane tank 1 is reduced under the action of the rotating rod 612 and the rotating blade 624 when the collecting door 41 is opened, and the utilization rate of the methane is further improved.

Simultaneously, rotating turning vanes 624 can blow up fallen leaves in communication pipe 3, so that the fallen leaves are discharged from communication pipe 3, and the possibility of clogging of communication pipe 3 is further reduced.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the second biogas digester 2 is also communicated with a water tank 8, the water tank 8 is communicated with an external water source, an alarm 9 is arranged on the ground, as the main component of the biogas is methane, the methane is insoluble in water, when the biogas amount in the second biogas digester 2 and the first biogas digester 1 is too large, the biogas enters the water tank 8, water flows back through a pipeline, and when the backflow water triggers the alarm 9, workers are reminded to inspect and maintain the biogas digesters.

The implementation principle of a garden ecosystem in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the staff rotates the hand wheel 5, and the collection door 41 is opened, and the staff throws away the fallen leaves that collect and puts in first methane-generating pit 1, and the fallen leaves of fermentation produce marsh gas and get into second methane-generating pit 2 and supply the marsh gas lamp 7 to use, and when needs handled the natural pond sediment, the starter motor 611, the take-up box 63 rises, and the mediation subassembly 62 is dredged simultaneously, and the take-up box 63 promotes the natural pond sediment and supplies the staff to collect and recycle.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens ecosystem which characterized in that: the biogas digester comprises a biogas lamp (7) and a first biogas digester (1) with an opening at one end, wherein a communicating pipe (3) is arranged on one side of the first biogas digester (1), the other end of the communicating pipe (3) is communicated with a second biogas digester (2), the second biogas digester (2) is communicated with the biogas lamp (7), a sealing plate (4) is arranged at the opening end of the first biogas digester (1), and a collecting door (41) is arranged on the sealing plate (4);

the collecting door (41) comprises a first door panel (411) and a second door panel (412), a first rack (421) is connected to one side of the first door panel (411), a second rack (431) is connected to the same side of the second door panel (412) and the first door panel (411), a driving gear (44) is arranged between the first rack (421) and the second rack (431), the driving gear (44) is meshed with the first rack (421) and the second rack (431), and the driving gear (44) is connected with a driving piece.

2. A garden ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving part is a hand wheel (5), and the hand wheel (5) comprises a disc-shaped pipe (51) and a plurality of connecting pipes (52) which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the disc-shaped pipe (51);

the disc-shaped pipe (51) is also provided with a handle (53) communicated with the disc-shaped pipe (51), the handle (53) is communicated with an external water source, and the outer peripheral wall of the disc-shaped pipe (51) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (54) at intervals along the circumferential direction of the disc-shaped pipe (51).

3. A garden ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slag taking device (6) is arranged in the first methane tank (1), and the slag taking device (6) comprises a lifting component (61) and a containing box (63) connected with the lifting component (61);

two groups of lifting components (61) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the containing box (63), each group of lifting components (61) comprises a motor (611), a rotating rod (612) is installed on each motor (611), and a first gear (613) is installed on each rotating rod (612);

a lifting screw (615) is arranged on the inner wall of the first methane tank (1) along the depth direction of the first methane tank (1), a second gear (614) meshed with the first gear (613) is arranged at one end, close to the rotating rod (612), of the lifting screw (615), a lifting block (616) in threaded connection with the lifting screw (615) is arranged on the lifting screw (615), and the lifting block (616) is connected with the containing box (63).

4. A garden ecosystem according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the communicating pipe (3) close to the second methane tank (2) is provided with a filter cover (31), the filter cover (31) is funnel-shaped, and the large port of the filter cover (31) is communicated with the communicating pipe (3).

5. A garden ecosystem according to claim 4, characterized in that: get sediment device (6) and still including setting up mediation subassembly (62) in communicating pipe (3) department, mediation subassembly (62) is including installing worm wheel (621) on dwang (612), at first methane-generating pit (1) inner wall mounting supporting seat, rotate on the supporting seat and install worm (622) with worm wheel (621) adaptation, one end rigid coupling that is close to even bucket pipe in worm (622) has mediation pole (623), the one end that worm (622) were kept away from in mediation pole (623) stretches into filter mantle (31), the one end machine-shaping that is close to filter mantle (31) of mediation pole (623) is most advanced.

6. A garden ecosystem according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of rotating blades (624) are provided on the circumferential surface of the dredging bar (623) at intervals.

7. A garden ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: the communicating pipe (3) is arranged at one end of the first methane tank (1) and the second methane tank (2) close to the closing plate (4).

8. A garden ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the second methane tank (2) is communicated with a water tank (8), the other side of the water tank (8) is provided with a communicating pipe (3), and one end of the communicating pipe (3) far away from water is provided with an alarm (9).

9. A garden ecosystem according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall and the outer wall of the loading box (63) are coated with antirust paint.