CN114377783A - Quantitative collecting device for extracting starch from waxy corn husks - Google Patents
Quantitative collecting device for extracting starch from waxy corn husks Download PDFInfo
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- CN114377783A CN114377783A CN202210058929.4A CN202210058929A CN114377783A CN 114377783 A CN114377783 A CN 114377783A CN 202210058929 A CN202210058929 A CN 202210058929A CN 114377783 A CN114377783 A CN 114377783A
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- starch
- breaking
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- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108700005079 Recessive Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052708 Recessive Genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C9/00—Other milling methods or mills specially adapted for grain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C11/00—Other auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for grain mills
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quantitative collection device for extracting starch from waxy corn husks, and relates to the technical field of quantitative collection. This quantitative collection system who draws starch to waxy corn husky, electronic slider can drive the reciprocating plate motion, the reciprocating plate can clean waxy corn, the feed speed of device has been promoted, driving motor's output shaft accessible pivot drives the husky roller of breaking and rotates, can grind waxy corn, a plurality of husky subassemblies can carry out multistage grinding, can hoisting device's grinding ability greatly, the inside to the sampling pipe is carried to the inside of the inside starch accessible collecting pipe of stock bin, collect the one-way transportation of the steerable starch of inside check valve, twist and move the sampling pipe until complete separation, can realize the quantitative sampling of starch, four the same sampling pipes can once carry out the sampling of a plurality of samples, can hoist device detection data's accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of quantitative collection, in particular to a quantitative collection device for extracting starch from waxy corn husks.
Background
Waxy maize is controlled by wx recessive genes, and the seed starch consists of nearly 100% amylopectin, the unique endosperm starch composition and the excellent quality characteristics make it the best edible maize. Waxy corn is developed in a crossing manner since the new century, and is transformed into a vegetable crop with the largest area and an efficient non-facility large-scale crop with remarkable synergism, which play an important role in structural improvement of agricultural supply side, so that the influence of different environmental growth factors and stress conditions on the yield and starch content of waxy corn becomes a research hotspot, the determination of the starch content of waxy corn grains especially needs an accurate technology in the aspect of grain starch extraction, and the accurate and quantitative extraction of starch from the cracked waxy corn grains is needed.
However, the existing device for breaking the skin and extracting the starch has simple function and single structure, can not take samples of a plurality of samples at a time, has lower detection data precision, can not carry out multistage grinding and has poor practicability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quantitative collecting device for the waxy corn husk breaking and starch extraction, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional husk breaking and starch extraction device in the background art is simple in function, single in structure, incapable of sampling a plurality of samples at one time, low in detection data precision, incapable of multi-stage grinding and poor in practicability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quantitative collecting device for extracting starch from waxy corn husks comprises a bottom plate, wherein a bottom supporting column is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a top supporting column is fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate, a husking and crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top end of the top supporting column, a feeding box is fixedly mounted at the top end of the husking and crushing box, a feeding groove is formed in the top end of the feeding box, a feeding hole is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the feeding groove, and a feeding mechanism is arranged in the interior of the feeding groove;
the inner part of the skin breaking and crushing box is sequentially provided with an inner skin breaking box I, an inner skin breaking box II and an inner skin breaking box III from top to bottom, and skin breaking assemblies are fixedly arranged in the inner skin breaking box I, the inner skin breaking box II and the inner skin breaking box III;
a discharging box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the skin breaking and crushing box, a vacuum pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the discharging box, a first conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on one surface, away from the discharging box, of the vacuum pump, and a second conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first conveying pipe;
one side fixed mounting that keeps away from conveying pipeline one of conveying pipeline two has the conveying material subassembly, the right side fixed mounting on bottom plate top has the storage box, the inside fixed mounting of storage box has the collecting pipe, the left side of bottom plate is seted up flutedly, the bottom of collecting pipe is provided with the sampling pipe, the front side fixed mounting of storage box has control switch.
Preferably, feed mechanism is including mount pad one, mount pad two, electronic guide rail, electronic slider and reciprocating plate, the inside of feed inlet is installed to mount pad one and the equal fixed mounting of mount pad two, electronic guide rail fixed mounting is between mount pad one and mount pad two, the outside of electronic guide rail is provided with electronic slider, the bottom fixed mounting of electronic slider has reciprocating plate.
Preferably, mount pad one, mount pad two and electronic guide rail all are provided with the same two sets of, electronic slider is sliding connection with electronic guide rail, the equidistant bottom at electronic slider of installing of reciprocating plate, the reciprocating plate adopts the rubber material to make.
Through the technical scheme, in the process of using the device, the mounting seat I and the mounting seat II can be used for positioning and mounting the electric guide rail, meanwhile, the electric guide rail can transmit power to the electric slide block, the electric slide block can drive the reciprocating plate to move, the reciprocating plate can clean waxy corns, the waxy corns are ensured to fall into the inside of the peeling and smashing box through the feed inlet, the feeding speed of the device is increased, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Preferably, broken skin subassembly is including driving motor, bearing frame, pivot, broken leather roller and broken leather groove, driving motor fixed mounting is at the back of broken skin crushing case, both sides around broken leather case one, interior broken leather case two and interior broken leather case three including bearing frame fixed mounting, the pivot is rotated and is connected in the inside of bearing frame, the outside fixed mounting of pivot has broken leather roller, broken leather groove has been seted up to the bottom of interior broken leather case one, interior broken leather case two and interior broken leather case three inside.
Preferably, the first inner leather-breaking box, the second inner leather-breaking box and the third inner leather-breaking box are in the same specification, the first inner leather-breaking box, the second inner leather-breaking box and the third inner leather-breaking box are in Y-shaped structures, the leather-breaking roller is in contact connection with the leather-breaking groove, the output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the symmetrical center lines of the leather-breaking roller, the rotating shaft and the bearing seat are located on the same straight line.
Through the technical scheme, in the process of using the device, a worker uses the control switch to open the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the peeling roller to rotate, the glutinous corns can be ground through the mutual matching of the peeling roller and the peeling groove, the inner peeling box I, the inner peeling box II and the inner peeling box III can be subjected to multistage grinding, and the grinding capacity of the device can be greatly improved.
Preferably, the material conveying assembly comprises a third mounting seat, a first communicating pipe, a fourth mounting seat and a control valve, the third mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate, the first communicating pipe is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the third mounting seat, the fourth mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the first communicating pipe, and the control valve is arranged at the top end of the fourth mounting seat.
Preferably, the first communicating pipe and the control valve are provided with four same groups, the first communicating pipe is positioned between the second material conveying pipe and the storage box, and the first communicating pipe, the second material conveying pipe and the storage box are communicated with each other.
Through the technical scheme, in the process of using the device, a worker can use the first communicating pipes which are distributed at equal intervals to open the control valve to convey the starch in the second conveying pipes to the inside of the storage box.
Preferably, the sampling pipes and the collecting pipes are provided with four same groups, the sampling pipes are installed at the bottom ends of the collecting pipes in a threaded mode, the storage box, the collecting pipes and the sampling pipes are communicated with each other, and the sampling pipes and the collecting pipes are distributed in the grooves at equal intervals.
Preferably, the blanking box, the vacuum pump, the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are communicated with each other, and the blanking box and the skin breaking and crushing box are communicated with each other.
Through the technical scheme, in the process of using the device, the starch at the bottom of the peeling and crushing box can be conveyed to the inside of the vacuum pump through the blanking box, the vacuum pump can convey the starch in the blanking box to the inside of the first conveying pipe, and the first conveying pipe can convey the starch to the inside of the second conveying pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the quantitative collecting device for the waxy corn husking and starch extraction has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a skin breaking and crushing box, a feeding mechanism, a first inner skin breaking box, a second inner skin breaking box, a third inner skin breaking box, a skin breaking component, a material conveying component, a material storage box, a sampling pipe and a collecting pipe, wherein an electric guide rail can be positioned and installed by using the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, meanwhile, the electric guide rail can transmit power to an electric slide block, the electric slide block can drive a reciprocating plate to move, the reciprocating plate can clean waxy corns, the waxy corns can be ensured to fall into the inside of the skin breaking and crushing box through a feed inlet, the feeding speed of the device is improved, the practicability of the device is improved, an output shaft of a driving motor can drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive a skin breaking roller to rotate, the waxy corns can be ground through the mutual matching of the skin breaking roller and a skin breaking groove, the skin breaking components in the first inner skin breaking box, the second inner skin breaking box and the third inner skin breaking box can carry out multi-stage grinding, the grinding capacity of the device can be greatly improved, equidistant intercommunication pipe one that distributes can carry the inside to the storage box with the starch of two inside conveying pipelines, the inside starch accessible collecting pipe of storage box carries to the inside of sampling pipe, the one-way transportation of the steerable starch of the inside check valve of collection pipe, when the inside starch of sampling pipe is deposited the back, twist and move the sampling pipe, separate completely until sampling pipe and collecting pipe, can realize the quantitative sampling of starch, four the same sampling pipes can once carry out the sampling of a plurality of samples, can promote the accuracy that the device detected data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed chute of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the skin breaking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the skin breaking and pulverizing box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the header pipe mounting structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a bottom support column; 3. a top support column; 4. a skin breaking and crushing box; 5. a feeding box; 6. a feed chute; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a feeding mechanism; 801. a first mounting seat; 802. a second mounting seat; 803. an electric rail; 804. an electric slider; 805. a reciprocating plate; 9. a first inner skin breaking box; 10. a second inner skin breaking box; 11. a third inner skin breaking box; 12. a skin breaking assembly; 1201. a drive motor; 1202. a bearing seat; 1203. a rotating shaft; 1204. a leather breaking roller; 1205. a peeling groove; 13. a blanking box; 14. a vacuum pump; 15. a first material conveying pipe; 16. a second conveying pipe; 17. a material conveying component; 1701. a third mounting seat; 1702. a first communicating pipe; 1703. a fourth mounting seat; 1704. a control valve; 18. a material storage box; 19. a sampling tube; 20. a control switch; 21. a groove; 22. and collecting the tubes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-8, a quantitative collecting device for extracting starch from waxy corn husks comprises a bottom plate 1, a bottom support column 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a top support column 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1, a husking and crushing box 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the top support column 3, a feeding box 5 is fixedly installed at the top end of the husking and crushing box 4, a feeding groove 6 is formed in the top end of the feeding box 5, a feeding hole 7 is formed in the bottom end inside the feeding groove 6, and a feeding mechanism 8 is arranged inside the feeding groove 6;
the inner part of the skin breaking and crushing box 4 is sequentially provided with a first inner skin breaking box 9, a second inner skin breaking box 10 and a third inner skin breaking box 11 from top to bottom, and the interiors of the first inner skin breaking box 9, the second inner skin breaking box 10 and the third inner skin breaking box 11 are all fixedly provided with a skin breaking assembly 12;
a blanking box 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the skin breaking and crushing box 4, a vacuum pump 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the blanking box 13, a first material conveying pipe 15 is fixedly arranged on one surface, far away from the blanking box 13, of the vacuum pump 14, and a second material conveying pipe 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first material conveying pipe 15;
a conveying component 17 is fixedly mounted on one surface, far away from the first conveying pipe 15, of the second conveying pipe 16, a storage box 18 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a collecting pipe 22 is fixedly mounted inside the storage box 18, a groove 21 is formed in the left side of the bottom plate 1, a sampling pipe 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting pipe 22, and a control switch 20 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the storage box 18.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a quantitative collecting device for extracting starch from a waxy corn husk further includes a feeding mechanism 8, the feeding mechanism 8 includes a first mounting seat 801, a second mounting seat 802, an electric guide rail 803, an electric slider 804 and a reciprocating plate 805, the first mounting seat 801 and the second mounting seat 802 are both fixedly installed inside the feeding port 7, the electric guide rail 803 is fixedly installed between the first mounting seat 801 and the second mounting seat 802, the electric slider 804 is arranged outside the electric guide rail 803, and the reciprocating plate 805 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the electric slider 804;
the first mounting seat 801, the second mounting seat 802 and the electric guide rail 803 are all provided with two identical groups, the electric slide block 804 is in sliding connection with the electric guide rail 803, the reciprocating plate 805 is installed at the bottom end of the electric slide block 804 at equal intervals, and the reciprocating plate 805 is made of rubber;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, in the process of using the device, the first mounting seat 801 and the second mounting seat 802 are used for positioning and mounting the electric guide 803, meanwhile, the electric guide 803 can transmit power to the electric slider 804, the electric slider 804 can drive the reciprocating plate 805 to move, the reciprocating plate 805 can clean waxy corns, so that the waxy corns can fall into the inside of the hull breaking and crushing box 4 through the feed port 7, the feed speed of the device is increased, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Example 2: the skin breaking assembly 12 comprises a driving motor 1201, a bearing seat 1202, a rotating shaft 1203, a skin breaking roller 1204 and a skin breaking groove 1205, the driving motor 1201 is fixedly installed on the back surface of the skin breaking and crushing box 4, the bearing seat 1202 is fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the inner skin breaking box I9, the inner skin breaking box II 10 and the inner skin breaking box III 11, the rotating shaft 1203 is rotatably connected inside the bearing seat 1202, the skin breaking roller 1204 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 1203, and the skin breaking groove 1205 is formed in the bottom ends of the inner skin breaking box I9, the inner skin breaking box II 10 and the inner skin breaking box III 11;
the specifications of the first inner leather-breaking box 9, the second inner leather-breaking box 10 and the third inner leather-breaking box 11 are the same, the first inner leather-breaking box 9, the second inner leather-breaking box 10 and the third inner leather-breaking box 11 are all in a Y-shaped structure, the leather-breaking roller 1204 is in contact connection with the leather-breaking groove 1205, the output shaft of the driving motor 1201 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 1203, and the symmetrical center lines of the leather-breaking roller 1204, the rotating shaft 1203 and the bearing seat 1202 are positioned on the same straight line;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, in the process of using the device, the worker uses the control switch 20 to turn on the driving motor 1201, the output shaft of the driving motor 1201 can drive the rotating shaft 1203 to rotate, the rotating shaft 1203 can drive the peeling roller 1204 to rotate, the waxy corns can be ground through the mutual matching of the peeling roller 1204 and the peeling groove 1205, the inner peeling boxes one 9, two 10 and three 11 can be ground in multiple stages, and the grinding capacity of the device can be greatly improved.
Example 3: the material conveying assembly 17 comprises a mounting seat three 1701, an intercommunication pipe one 1702, a mounting seat four 1703 and a control valve 1704, wherein the mounting seat three 1701 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the soleplate 1, the intercommunication pipe one 1702 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the mounting seat three 1701, the mounting seat four 1703 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the intercommunication pipe one 1702, and the control valve 1704 is arranged at the top end of the mounting seat four 1703;
the first communicating pipe 1702 and the control valve 1704 are arranged in four same groups, the first communicating pipe 1702 is positioned between the second conveying pipe 16 and the storage box 18, and the first communicating pipe 1702, the second conveying pipe 16 and the storage box 18 are communicated with each other;
specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, during use of the apparatus, the operator uses the open control valve 1704 to deliver starch from the interior of delivery conduit 16 to the interior of storage bin 18 via the first equidistantly spaced intercommunicating conduits 1702.
Example 4: the sampling pipes 19 and the collecting pipes 22 are provided with four groups of same pipes, the sampling pipes 19 are arranged at the bottom ends of the collecting pipes 22 in a threaded mode, the storage box 18, the collecting pipes 22 and the sampling pipes 19 are communicated with each other, and the sampling pipes 19 and the collecting pipes 22 are distributed in the grooves 21 at equal intervals;
the blanking box 13, the vacuum pump 14, the first conveying pipe 15 and the second conveying pipe 16 are communicated with each other, and the blanking box 13 and the skin breaking and crushing box 4 are communicated with each other;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, during the use of the device, the starch at the bottom of the skin breaking and crushing box 4 can be conveyed to the inside of the vacuum pump 14 through the blanking box 13, the vacuum pump 14 can convey the starch inside the blanking box 13 to the inside of the first conveying pipe 15, and the first conveying pipe 15 can convey the starch to the inside of the second conveying pipe 16.
The working principle is as follows: the working personnel pour the waxy corns into the feeding groove 6, the feeding hole 7 can convey the waxy corns into the skin breaking and smashing box 4, in the feeding process of the waxy corns, the first mounting seat 801 and the second mounting seat 802 can position and mount the electric guide rail 803, the control switch 20 is used for opening the electric guide rail 803 and the electric slide block 804, the electric guide rail 803 can transmit power to the electric slide block 804, the electric slide block 804 can drive the reciprocating plate 805 to move, the reciprocating plate 805 can clean the waxy corns, the waxy corns can fall into the skin breaking and smashing box 4 through the feeding hole 7, the feeding speed of the device is improved, after the waxy corns enter the inner part of the third inner skin breaking box 11, the working personnel use the control switch 20 to open the first inner skin breaking box 9, the second inner skin breaking box 10 and the skin breaking assembly 12 in the third inner skin breaking box 11, the output shaft of the driving motor 1201 can drive the rotating shaft 1203, the rotating shaft 1203 can drive the peeling roller 1204 to rotate, the waxy corns can be ground through the mutual matching of the peeling roller 1204 and the peeling groove 1205, the multistage grinding can be carried out on the peeling components 12 inside the inner peeling box I9, the inner peeling box II 10 and the inner peeling box III 11, the grinding capacity of the device can be greatly improved, the starch after multistage grinding can be conveyed to the bottom end inside the peeling crushing box 4 through the inner peeling box III 11, the starch at the bottom end inside the peeling crushing box 4 can be conveyed to the inside of the vacuum pump 14 through the blanking box 13, the starch at the bottom of the peeling crushing box 4 can be conveyed to the inside of the vacuum pump 14 through the blanking box 13, the vacuum pump 14 can convey the starch inside the blanking box 13 to the inside of the first conveying pipe 15, the first conveying pipe 15 can convey the starch inside the second conveying pipe 16, the control valve 1704 is opened, the first conveying pipes 1702 which are communicated at equal intervals can convey the starch inside the second conveying pipe 16 to the inside of the storage box 18, the inside starch accessible collecting pipe 22 of storage box 18 inside is carried to sampling pipe 19, the one-way transportation of the steerable starch of the inside check valve of collecting pipe 22, when the inside starch of sampling pipe 19 is deposited and is filled up the back, twist and move sampling pipe 19, separate completely until sampling pipe 19 and collecting pipe 22, can realize the quantitative sampling of starch, easy operation, it is convenient to use, four the same sampling pipes 19 can once carry out the sampling of a plurality of samples, can promote the accuracy that the device detected data.
As used in the specification and claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular mechanism components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. The present specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to achieve the technical effect basically.
It is noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or system in which the element is included.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as before, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a to the quantitative collection system of waxy maize broken skin extraction starch, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a bottom support column (2) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), a top support column (3) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate (1), a skin breaking and crushing box (4) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the top support column (3), a feeding box (5) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the skin breaking and crushing box (4), a feeding groove (6) is formed in the top end of the feeding box (5), a feeding hole (7) is formed in the bottom end of the interior of the feeding groove (6), and a feeding mechanism (8) is arranged in the interior of the feeding groove (6);
the inner part of the skin breaking and crushing box (4) is sequentially provided with an inner skin breaking box I (9), an inner skin breaking box II (10) and an inner skin breaking box III (11) from top to bottom, and skin breaking assemblies (12) are fixedly arranged in the inner skin breaking box I (9), the inner skin breaking box II (10) and the inner skin breaking box III (11);
a blanking box (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the skin breaking and crushing box (4), a vacuum pump (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the blanking box (13), a first conveying pipe (15) is fixedly installed on one surface, far away from the blanking box (13), of the vacuum pump (14), and a second conveying pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first conveying pipe (15);
one side fixed mounting that keeps away from conveying pipeline (15) of conveying pipeline two (16) has defeated material subassembly (17), the right side fixed mounting on bottom plate (1) top has storage box (18), the inside fixed mounting of storage box (18) has collecting pipe (22), set up fluted (21) in the left side of bottom plate (1), the bottom of collecting pipe (22) is provided with sampling pipe (19), the front side fixed mounting of storage box (18) has control switch (20).
2. The quantitative collection device for the waxy corn husking starch extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed mechanism (8) are including mount pad (801), mount pad two (802), electronic guide rail (803), electronic slider (804) and reciprocal board (805), the inside of feed inlet (7) is all fixed mounting to mount pad one (801) and mount pad two (802), electronic guide rail (803) fixed mounting is between mount pad one (801) and mount pad two (802), the outside of electronic guide rail (803) is provided with electronic slider (804), the bottom fixed mounting of electronic slider (804) has reciprocal board (805).
3. The quantitative collection device for the waxy corn husking starch extraction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mounting base I (801), the mounting base II (802) and the electric guide rail (803) are respectively provided with two identical groups, the electric sliding block (804) is in sliding connection with the electric guide rail (803), the reciprocating plate (805) is installed at the bottom end of the electric sliding block (804) at equal intervals, and the reciprocating plate (805) is made of rubber.
4. The quantitative collection device for the waxy corn husking starch extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken skin subassembly (12) are including driving motor (1201), bearing frame (1202), pivot (1203), broken skin roller (1204) and broken skin groove (1205), driving motor (1201) fixed mounting is at the back of broken skin crushing case (4), both sides around broken skin case (9) including bearing frame (1202) fixed mounting, interior broken skin case two (10) and interior broken skin case three (11), pivot (1203) rotate the inside of connecting at bearing frame (1202), the outside fixed mounting of pivot (1203) has broken skin roller (1204), broken skin groove (1205) have been seted up to the inside bottom of interior broken skin case one (9), interior broken skin case two (10) and interior broken skin case three (11).
5. The quantitative collection device for the waxy corn husking starch extraction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the specification of interior broken skin case (9), interior broken skin case two (10) and interior broken skin case three (11) is the same, interior broken skin case (9), interior broken skin case two (10) and interior broken skin case three (11) all are "Y" style of calligraphy structure, broken skin roller (1204) are connected for the contact with broken skin groove (1205), the output shaft and pivot (1203) of driving motor (1201) are connected for the transmission, the symmetric line of broken skin roller (1204), pivot (1203) and bearing frame (1202) is located same straight line.
6. The quantitative collection device for the waxy corn husking starch extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material conveying assembly (17) comprises a third mounting seat (1701), a first communicating pipe (1702), a fourth mounting seat (1703) and a control valve (1704), wherein the third mounting seat (1701) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate (1), the first communicating pipe (1702) is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the third mounting seat (1701), the fourth mounting seat (1703) is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the first communicating pipe (1702), and the control valve (1704) is arranged at the top end of the fourth mounting seat (1703).
7. The quantitative collection device for the waxy corn husking starch extraction according to claim 6, wherein the quantitative collection device comprises: the first communicating pipe (1702) and the control valve (1704) are provided with four same groups, the first communicating pipe (1702) is positioned between the second conveying pipe (16) and the storage box (18), and the first communicating pipe (1702), the second conveying pipe (16) and the storage box (18) are communicated with each other.
8. The quantitative collection device for the waxy corn husking starch extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: sampling pipe (19) and collecting pipe (22) are provided with the same four groups, sampling pipe (19) threaded mounting is in the bottom of collecting pipe (22), stock box (18), collecting pipe (22) and sampling pipe (19) communicate each other, sampling pipe (19) and collecting pipe (22) equidistant distribution are in the inside of recess (21).
9. The quantitative collection device for the waxy corn husking starch extraction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding box (13), the vacuum pump (14), the first conveying pipe (15) and the second conveying pipe (16) are communicated with each other, and the feeding box (13) is communicated with the skin breaking and crushing box (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210058929.4A CN114377783A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Quantitative collecting device for extracting starch from waxy corn husks |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210058929.4A CN114377783A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Quantitative collecting device for extracting starch from waxy corn husks |
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