CN114376242A

CN114376242A - Fresh peanut belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN114376242A
Application number: CN202210125990.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙凤楼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-04-22

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fresh peanut cleaning device which comprises a base, wherein a waterless cleaning box is arranged at the top of the base, a spiral mixing conveyor and a floating dust cleaning mechanism are arranged on the outer wall of the waterless cleaning box, the spiral mixing conveyor and the floating dust cleaning mechanism are positioned at two sides of the waterless cleaning box, a drying zigzag feeding mechanism is arranged at one side of the outer part of the spiral mixing conveyor, which is far away from the waterless cleaning box, a large amount of soil attached to the surface of peanuts is removed while the fresh peanuts are dried through the arranged drying zigzag feeding mechanism, the soil in a concave part of the surface of the peanuts is removed through the arranged waterless cleaning box, and finally the floating dust on the surface of the peanuts is removed through the arranged floating dust cleaning mechanism, so that the peanuts are cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the water resource is greatly saved, the cleaned soil can also return to the field, so that the loss of the soil for planting is avoided.

Description

Fresh peanut belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a fresh peanut cleaning device.

Background

The peanut is known as 'vegetable meat', the oil content is up to 50%, the quality is good, and the smell is fragrant. The peanut cleaning method is not only edible, but also used in printing and dyeing and paper making industries, the peanut is also a traditional Chinese medicine, is suitable for symptoms such as malnutrition, spleen and stomach disorder, cough, phlegm and asthma, milk deficiency and the like, the peanut is required to be dug out of the soil when being harvested, soil on the surface of the peanut adheres to the peanut and needs to be cleaned, the cleaning of the peanut is generally carried out manually at present, a large number of peanuts are placed in a container and cleaned by a large amount of clear water, and the peanut can be cleaned by changing water for many times, so that a large amount of water resources are wasted, meanwhile, the soil remained in the cleaned sewage cannot be effectively recovered, the soil is generally discharged along with sewage, the soil for planting can be lost while the environment is influenced, meanwhile, the cleaning speed is low, the cleaning effect is poor when the peanut is cleaned manually, and the processing requirement of the peanut cannot be met, therefore, there is a need for a fresh peanut washing device to wash harvested peanuts.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a fresh peanut cleaning device which has the characteristics of water resource saving and high cleaning efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fresh peanut cleaning device comprises a base, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, an anhydrous cleaning box is installed at the top of the base, a spiral mixing conveyor and a floating dust cleaning mechanism are installed on the outer wall of the anhydrous cleaning box, the spiral mixing conveyor and the floating dust cleaning mechanism are located on two sides of the anhydrous cleaning box, a drying and winding feeding mechanism is installed on one side, away from the anhydrous cleaning box, of the outer portion of the spiral mixing conveyor, a motor is installed inside the anhydrous cleaning box, a driving gear is installed on a driving shaft of the motor, a rotary cleaning cylinder is installed inside the anhydrous cleaning box, a driven gear is installed on the outer wall of the rotary cleaning cylinder, the rotary cleaning cylinder is meshed with the driven gear, a rotary hopper is installed inside the anhydrous cleaning box, and the bottom end of the rotary hopper is communicated with the rotary cleaning cylinder, a coarse hole vibration filter screen, a material guide plate, a fine hole vibration filter screen and a mud guide plate are sequentially arranged in the waterless cleaning box from top to bottom, the coarse hole vibration filter screen is positioned below the rotary cleaning barrel, a mud outlet is formed in the side surface of the waterless cleaning box, and the bottom end of the mud guide plate penetrates through the mud outlet;

dry tortuous feed mechanism, include first nozzle, beat arch and fan, dry tortuous feed mechanism's inner wall is installed first nozzle with beat the arch, be located dry tortuous feed mechanism inner wall homonymy first nozzle with beat the crisscross setting of arch, be located dry tortuous feed mechanism inner wall both sides first nozzle with beat protruding one-to-one, the feed opening has been seted up down to the outer wall of spiral mixing conveyer, the outer wall of spiral mixing conveyer is located slope reciprocating sieve is installed to the below of feed opening down, slope reciprocating sieve is located dry tortuous feed mechanism's below, the fan is installed to dry tortuous feed mechanism's outer wall, the fan with first nozzle is linked together.

When the peanut cleaning device is used, the peanut cleaning device is pushed out and fixed through the universal wheels, fresh peanuts to be cleaned are poured into the dry and bent feeding mechanism, the peanuts fall onto the beating protrusions after entering the dry and bent feeding mechanism, the supporting parts of the beating protrusions are made of elastic materials, soil attached to the peanuts is beaten out, meanwhile, a large amount of airflow is sprayed out through the first nozzles, the peanuts are dried, the soil attached to the peanuts is removed preliminarily after the peanuts are turned for multiple times, the peanuts fall onto the inclined vibrating screen, the soil is filtered out, the peanuts are conveyed into the spiral mixing conveyor, meanwhile, large-particle sand is conveyed into the spiral mixing conveyor to be mixed with the peanuts, then, the mixture of the large-particle sand and the peanuts is conveyed into the rotating hopper and then falls into the rotary cleaning barrel, the motor rotates to drive the rotary cleaning barrel to rotate, the peanut is in the rotary cleaning barrel, collide with large granule sand many times, earth in the pit of peanut surface is got rid of, then falls on the gross porosity vibrations filter sieve, large granule sand is filtered with the earth of getting rid of and is fallen on the pore vibrations filter sieve, large granule sand recycles, earth is filtered and is fallen on lead on the mud board

Preferably, the floating dust cleaning mechanism comprises a support, a perforated guide plate, a cam, an elastic support frame, a first overflow groove, a second overflow groove, a circulating pump and a water guide pipe, wherein the support, the perforated guide plate, the first overflow groove, the second overflow groove and the circulating pump are sequentially arranged on the side surface of the waterless cleaning tank from top to bottom, a plurality of second nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the support, a discharge port is formed in the side surface of the waterless cleaning tank, the support and the perforated guide plate are positioned on two sides of the discharge port, the elastic support frame is arranged on the outer wall of the waterless cleaning tank, the perforated guide plate is arranged at the top of the elastic support frame, the cam is arranged at the bottom of the perforated guide plate, the circulating pump is communicated with the second overflow groove through the water guide pipe, and the joint of the second overflow groove and the water guide pipe is positioned at the top end of the wall of the second overflow groove, the peanuts are conveyed to the material guide plate with the holes, the cam drives the material guide plate with the holes to shake violently to spread the peanuts, the second nozzle sprays clean water to wash away floating dust on the peanuts, the cleaned peanuts are conveyed out, muddy water falls to the first overflow groove, primary sedimentation is carried out in the first overflow groove, then the muddy water overflows to the second overflow groove to carry out secondary sedimentation, and finally, the precipitated clean water is pumped out by the circulating pump to be recycled, so that water resources are saved.

Preferably, the coarse hole vibration filter screen, the material guide plate, the fine hole vibration filter screen and the mud guide plate are all obliquely arranged, the inclined directions of the coarse hole vibration filter screen and the guide plate are the same, the inclined directions of the fine hole vibration filter screen and the mud guide plate are the same, and the inclination directions of the coarse hole vibration filter screen and the fine hole vibration filter screen are opposite, the mixture of the peanuts, the soil and the large-particle sand falls on the coarse hole vibration filter screen, the coarse hole vibrations filter sieve slope sets up, and the peanut is carried on the foraminiferous stock guide, by filterable earth and large granule sand process fall after the stock guide is concentrated on the fine hole vibrations filter sieve, large granule sand is carried screw mixing conveyer recycles, and earth falls on the stock guide, returns the field after collecting, avoids the loss of the soil that can supply to plant.

Preferably, the inside of the rotary cleaning barrel is provided with a cleaning baffle and a cleaning bulge, the cleaning baffle and the cleaning bulge are in one-to-one correspondence with each other on two sides inside the rotary cleaning barrel, the cleaning baffle and the cleaning bulge are arranged on the same side inside the rotary cleaning barrel in a staggered manner, peanuts and large-particle sand in the rotary cleaning barrel are firstly blocked by the cleaning baffle and collide violently, and along with the rotation of the rotary cleaning barrel, the peanuts and the large-particle sand fall on the cleaning bulge, collide violently again, and collide for many times, so that the large-particle sand scrapes out soil at a peanut pit, water change and cleaning for many times with a large amount of clear water are avoided, water resources are saved, and people can clean the peanuts easily.

Preferably, a sawtooth-shaped overflow plate is installed on one side, away from the waterless cleaning tank, of the first overflow groove, the projection area of the first overflow groove is smaller than that of the second overflow groove, and when the first overflow groove is filled with muddy water, the muddy water slowly flows out through the sawtooth-shaped overflow plate, so that the muddy water after sedimentation is prevented from being muddy again.

Preferably, large-particle sand is filled between the material guide plate and the fine-hole vibrating filter screen, and the peanuts are cleaned by the large-particle sand instead of clear water, so that water resources are saved.

Preferably, the use steps are as follows:

inspecting the device, and cleaning soil at the bottoms of the first overflow groove and the second overflow groove;

b: after the step A is finished, the device is started, peanuts needing to be cleaned are conveyed to the drying and bending feeding mechanism, the fan runs, the first nozzle sprays airflow to dry the peanuts in the drying and bending feeding mechanism, the peanuts entering the drying and bending feeding mechanism fall on the beating protrusions, part of soil attached to the peanuts is dropped, and the peanuts are conveyed to the spiral mixing conveyor after being filtered by the inclined vibrating screen;

c: after the step B is finished, mixing peanuts and the large-particle sand in the spiral mixing conveyor, conveying the mixture into the waterless cleaning box, rotating the motor to drive the rotary cleaning cylinder to rotate, enabling the peanuts to collide with the large-particle sand for multiple times in the rotary cleaning cylinder, removing soil in pits on the surfaces of the peanuts, enabling the soil to fall on the coarse-hole vibrating filter screen, filtering the large-particle sand and the removed soil to fall on the fine-hole vibrating filter screen, recycling the large-particle sand, and filtering the soil to fall on the mud guide plate;

d: and C, conveying the peanuts onto the material guide plate with the holes, rotating the cam, flatly paving the peanuts, spraying clear water by the second nozzle, washing floating dust on the surfaces of the peanuts, and finishing the washing of the peanuts, wherein the clear water containing soil is recycled after being precipitated by the first overflow groove and the second overflow groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the tortuous feed mechanism of drying through setting up is in to fresh peanut drying, get rid of a large amount of earth of peanut surface adnexed, the anhydrous washing case that the rethread set up gets rid of the earth in the peanut surface depressed part, the superficial dirt wiper mechanism of peanut surface through setting up at last gets rid of, accomplish the washing to the peanut, compare in the manual washing peanut, the cleaning efficiency has greatly been improved, the peanut cleaning performance is good, simultaneously very big saving the water resource, the earth of wasing also can return the field, avoid the loss of the soil that can supply to plant.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary cleaning drum according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first isopipe in accordance with the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a universal wheel; 3. an anhydrous cleaning tank; 31. a motor; 32. a driving gear; 33. a material transferring hopper; 34. rotating the cleaning cylinder; 341. cleaning the baffle; 342. cleaning the bulge; 35. a driven gear; 36. vibrating a filter screen with coarse holes; 361. a discharge port; 37. a material guide plate; 38. vibrating the filter screen through the pores; 39. a mud guide plate; 391. a sludge outlet; 4. a dry zigzag feed mechanism; 41. a first nozzle; 42. beating the bulge; 43. inclining the vibrating screen; 44. a fan; 5. a screw mixing conveyor; 51. feeding a material inlet; 6. a floating dust cleaning mechanism; 61. a support; 611. a second nozzle; 62. a perforated material guide plate; 63. a cam; 64. an elastic support frame; 65. a first overflow tank; 651. a sawtooth-shaped overflow plate; 66. a second overflow tank; 67. a circulation pump; 68. a water conduit; 7. large particles of sand.

Detailed Description

The materials, methods and apparatus used in the following examples, which are not specifically illustrated, are conventional in the art and are commercially available to those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the following description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the following description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and the connection may be internal to the two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the following description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality", and "plural" is two or more unless otherwise specified.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, wherein certain elements may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and are not intended to represent the actual dimensions of the product, so as to better illustrate the detailed description of the invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fresh peanut cleaning device comprises a base 1, a plurality of universal wheels 2 are installed at the bottom of the base 1, an anhydrous cleaning box 3 is installed at the top of the base 1, a spiral mixing conveyor 5 and a floating dust cleaning mechanism 6 are installed on the outer wall of the anhydrous cleaning box 3, the spiral mixing conveyor 5 and the floating dust cleaning mechanism 6 are located on two sides of the anhydrous cleaning box 3, a drying and winding feeding mechanism 4 is installed on one side, away from the anhydrous cleaning box 3, of the outer portion of the spiral mixing conveyor 5, a motor 31 is installed inside the anhydrous cleaning box 3, a driving gear 32 is installed on a driving shaft of the motor 31, a rotary cleaning cylinder 34 is installed inside the anhydrous cleaning box 3, a driven gear 35 is installed on the outer wall of the rotary cleaning cylinder 34, the rotary cleaning cylinder 34 is meshed with the driven gear 35, a rotary hopper 33 is installed inside the anhydrous cleaning box 3, and the bottom end of the rotary hopper 33 is communicated with the rotary cleaning cylinder 34, a coarse hole vibration filter sieve 36, a material guide plate 37, a fine hole vibration filter sieve 38 and a mud guide plate 39 are sequentially arranged in the waterless cleaning box 3 from top to bottom, the coarse hole vibration filter sieve 36 is positioned below the rotary cleaning barrel 34, a mud outlet 391 is formed in the side surface of the waterless cleaning box 3, and the bottom end of the mud guide plate 39 penetrates through the mud outlet 391;

dry tortuous feed mechanism 4, including first nozzle 41, beat protruding 42 and fan 44, first nozzle 41 and beat protruding 42 are installed to the inner wall of dry tortuous feed mechanism 4, the first nozzle 41 that is located 4 inner wall homonymies of dry tortuous feed mechanism sets up with beat protruding 42 crisscross, the first nozzle 41 that is located 4 inner wall both sides of dry tortuous feed mechanism and beat protruding 42 one-to-one, feed opening 51 has been seted up down to the outer wall of spiral mixing conveyor 5, slope reciprocating sieve 43 is installed to the below that the outer wall of spiral mixing conveyor 5 is located feed opening 51 down, slope reciprocating sieve 43 is located the below of dry tortuous feed mechanism 4, fan 44 is installed to the outer wall of dry tortuous feed mechanism 4, fan 44 is linked together with first nozzle 41.

In this embodiment: the base 1 provides support for the whole device, the universal wheel 2 arranged at the bottom of the base 1 facilitates the use of the device, when in use, fresh peanuts to be cleaned are poured into the dry and zigzag feeding mechanism 4, the peanuts fall onto the beating protrusions 42 after entering the dry and zigzag feeding mechanism 4, the supporting parts of the beating protrusions 42 are made of elastic materials, soil attached to the peanuts is beaten out, meanwhile, a large amount of airflow is sprayed out by the first nozzles 41 to dry the peanuts, the peanuts are turned for multiple times, the soil attached to the peanuts are removed preliminarily and then fall onto the inclined vibrating screen 43, the soil is filtered out, the peanuts are conveyed into the spiral mixing conveyor 5, meanwhile, large-particle sand 7 is conveyed into the spiral mixing conveyor 5 to be mixed with the peanuts, then, the mixture of the large-particle sand 7 and the peanuts is conveyed into the rotating hopper 33 and then falls into the rotary cleaning barrel 34, motor 31 rotates, drives rotary cleaning barrel 34 and rotates, and the peanut is in rotary cleaning barrel 34, with large granule sand 7 multiple collision, the earth in the peanut surface pit is got rid of, then falls on coarse pore vibrations filter sieve 36, and large granule sand 7 is filtered with the earth of getting rid of and falls on pore vibrations filter sieve 38, and large granule sand 7 recycles, and earth is filtered and falls on leading mud board 39.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the floating dust cleaning mechanism 6 includes a bracket 61, a perforated material guiding plate 62, a cam 63, an elastic support frame 64, a first overflow groove 65, a second overflow groove 66, a circulating pump 67, and a water guiding pipe 68, wherein the bracket 61, the perforated material guiding plate 62, the first overflow groove 65, the second overflow groove 66, and the circulating pump 67 are sequentially installed on the side surface of the anhydrous cleaning tank 3 from top to bottom, a plurality of second nozzles 611 are installed at the bottom of the bracket 61, a discharge hole 361 is opened on the side surface of the anhydrous cleaning tank 3, the bracket 61 and the perforated material guiding plate 62 are located on both sides of the discharge hole 361, the elastic support frame 64 is installed on the outer wall of the anhydrous cleaning tank 3, the perforated material guiding plate 62 is installed on the top of the elastic support frame 64, the cam 63 is installed at the bottom of the perforated material guiding plate 62, the 67 is communicated with the second overflow groove 66 through the water guiding pipe 68, and the connection position of the second overflow groove 66 and the water guiding pipe 68 is located on the top end of the second overflow groove 66, when the peanut cleaning device is used, peanuts are conveyed to the material guide plate 62 with holes, the cam 63 drives the material guide plate 62 with holes to shake violently to tile the peanuts, the second nozzle 611 sprays clean water to wash away floating dust on the peanuts, the cleaned peanuts are conveyed out, muddy water falls to the first overflow groove 65, primary sedimentation is carried out on the first overflow groove 65, then the muddy water overflows to the second overflow groove 66 to carry out secondary sedimentation, and finally, the settled clean water is pumped out by the circulating pump 67 to be recycled, so that water resources are saved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the coarse vibrating filter screen 36, the material guide plate 37, the fine vibrating filter screen 38 and the mud guide plate 39 are all obliquely arranged, the oblique directions of the coarse vibrating filter screen 36 and the material guide plate 37 are the same, the oblique directions of the fine vibrating filter screen 38 and the mud guide plate 39 are the same, and the inclination direction of the coarse hole vibration filter sieve 36 is opposite to that of the fine hole vibration filter sieve 38, when the peanut planting machine is used, the mixture of the peanut, the soil and the large-granule sand 7 falls on the coarse hole vibration filter sieve 36, the coarse hole vibration filter sieve 36 is obliquely arranged, the peanut is conveyed to the guide plate 62 with the hole, the filtered soil and the large-granule sand 7 fall on the fine hole vibration filter sieve 38 after being concentrated by the guide plate 37, the large-granule sand 7 is conveyed to the spiral mixing conveyor 5 for recycling, the soil falls on the mud guide plate 39 and returns to the field after being collected, and the loss of the soil for planting is avoided.

In this embodiment, as fig. 1, the internally mounted of rotary cleaning drum 34 has washing baffle 341 and washing arch 342, be located the washing baffle 341 and the protruding 342 one-to-one of washing of the inside both sides of rotary cleaning drum 34, the washing baffle 341 and the protruding 342 crisscross setting of washing that are located the inside homonymy of rotary cleaning drum 34, in use, peanut and large granule sand 7 in the rotary cleaning drum 34 are blockked by washing baffle 341 earlier, violent collision, along with the rotation of rotary cleaning drum 34, peanut and large granule sand 7 fall in washing arch 342, again violent collision, through collision many times, the earth of large granule sand 7 with peanut pit department is scraped out, avoided carrying out the washing of changing water many times with a large amount of clear water, the water resource is saved, make that people can relax wash the peanut.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a sawtooth-shaped overflow plate 651 is installed on a side of the first overflow tank 65 away from the waterless cleaning tank 3, and a projected area of the first overflow tank 65 is smaller than a projected area of the second overflow tank 66, so that when the first overflow tank 65 is filled with muddy water, the muddy water slowly flows out through the sawtooth-shaped overflow plate 651, and the muddy water after sedimentation is prevented from being muddy again.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, large-particle sand 7 is filled between the material guiding plate 37 and the fine-pore vibrating filter screen 38, and when the peanut cleaning machine is used, the large-particle sand 7 is used for cleaning peanuts instead of clean water, so that water resources are saved.

The application steps and principle of the embodiment are as follows:

checking the device, cleaning up the soil at the bottoms of the first overflow groove 65 and the second overflow groove 66, starting the device, conveying the peanuts to be cleaned to the dry zigzag feeding mechanism 4, falling onto the beating bulge 42, making the supporting part of the beating bulge 42 by elastic materials, beating out the soil attached to the peanuts, simultaneously, operating the fan 44, spraying a large amount of airflow by the first nozzle 41, drying the peanuts, turning the peanuts for multiple times, beating and drying, preliminarily removing the soil attached to the peanuts, then falling onto the inclined vibrating screen 43, filtering out the soil, returning to the field after collection, conveying the peanuts into the spiral mixing conveyor 5, simultaneously, conveying the large-particle sand 7 into the spiral mixing conveyor 5 to be mixed with the peanuts, then conveying the mixture of the large-particle sand 7 and the peanuts into the anhydrous cleaning box 3, rotating the motor 31, driving the rotary cleaning cylinder 34 to rotate, peanuts and large-particle sand 7 in the rotary cleaning cylinder 34 are firstly blocked by the cleaning baffle 341 and collide violently, the peanuts and the large-particle sand 7 fall on the cleaning protrusion 342 along with the rotation of the rotary cleaning cylinder 34 and collide violently again, and after multiple collisions, the large-particle sand 7 scrapes soil at the pit of the peanuts, so that multiple water changing and cleaning with a large amount of clean water are avoided, water resources are saved, the work load of people for cleaning the peanuts is reduced, then, the mixture of the peanuts, the soil and the large-particle sand 7 falls on the coarse-hole vibrating filter sieve 36, the coarse-hole vibrating filter sieve 36 is obliquely arranged, the peanuts are conveyed to the perforated guide plate 62, the filtered soil and the large-particle sand 7 fall on the fine-hole vibrating filter sieve 38 after being concentrated by the guide plate 37, the large-particle sand 7 is conveyed to the spiral mixing conveyor 5 for recycling, and the filtered soil falls on the mud guide plate 39, the peanuts are collected and returned to the field, the loss of the soil available for planting is avoided, meanwhile, the cam 63 drives the material guide plate 62 with the holes to shake violently, the peanuts conveyed to the material guide plate 62 with the holes are tiled, the clean water is sprayed out from the second nozzle 611, floating dust on the peanuts is washed away, the cleaned peanuts are spread out, the cleaning of the peanuts is completed, the muddy water falls to the first overflow groove 65, primary precipitation is carried out on the first overflow groove 65, then the muddy water overflows to the second overflow groove 66 for secondary precipitation, and finally the clean water after precipitation is pumped out by the circulating pump 67 for recycling and water resource saving.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fresh peanut belt cleaning device, includes the base, its characterized in that: a plurality of universal wheel is installed to the bottom of base, anhydrous washing case is installed at the top of base, spiral mixed conveyor and floating dust wiper mechanism are installed to the outer wall of anhydrous washing case, spiral mixed conveyor with floating dust wiper mechanism is located the both sides of anhydrous washing case, spiral mixed conveyor's outside is kept away from dry tortuous feed mechanism is installed to one side of anhydrous washing case, the internally mounted of anhydrous washing case has the motor, the driving gear is installed to the drive shaft of motor, the internally mounted of anhydrous washing case has rotatory wash bowl, driven gear is installed to the outer wall of rotatory wash bowl, rotatory wash bowl with driven gear meshes mutually, the internally mounted of anhydrous washing case has the commentaries on classics hopper, the bottom of commentaries on classics hopper with rotatory wash bowl is linked together, the inside from the top down of anhydrous washing case installs coarse pore vibrations filter sieve in proper order, The device comprises a material guide plate, a fine hole vibration filter screen and a mud guide plate, wherein the coarse hole vibration filter screen is positioned below the rotary cleaning barrel, a mud outlet is formed in the side surface of the waterless cleaning box, and the bottom end of the mud guide plate penetrates through the mud outlet; dry tortuous feed mechanism, include first nozzle, beat arch and fan, dry tortuous feed mechanism's inner wall is installed first nozzle with beat the arch, be located dry tortuous feed mechanism inner wall homonymy first nozzle with beat the crisscross setting of arch, be located dry tortuous feed mechanism inner wall both sides first nozzle with beat protruding one-to-one, the feed opening has been seted up down to the outer wall of spiral mixing conveyer, the outer wall of spiral mixing conveyer is located slope reciprocating sieve is installed to the below of feed opening down, slope reciprocating sieve is located dry tortuous feed mechanism's below, the fan is installed to dry tortuous feed mechanism's outer wall, the fan with first nozzle is linked together.

2. A fresh peanut cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the floating dust cleaning mechanism comprises a bracket, a material guide plate with holes, a cam, an elastic support frame, a first overflow groove, a second overflow groove, a circulating pump and a water guide pipe, the side surface of the waterless cleaning box is provided with a bracket, a perforated material guide plate, a first overflow groove, a second overflow groove and a circulating pump from top to bottom in sequence, a plurality of second nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the bracket, a discharge hole is arranged on the side surface of the waterless cleaning tank, the bracket and the guide plate with holes are positioned at both sides of the discharge hole, the outer wall of the waterless cleaning box is provided with an elastic support frame, the top of the elastic support frame is provided with the guide plate with holes, the bottom of the guide plate with holes is provided with the cam, the circulating pump is communicated with the second overflow trough through the water guide pipe, and the connection position of the second overflow trough and the aqueduct is positioned at the top end of the trough wall of the second overflow trough.

3. A fresh peanut cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the coarse hole vibration filter screen, the stock guide the fine hole vibration filter screen with the mud guide all inclines to set up, the coarse hole vibration filter screen with the incline direction of stock guide is the same, the fine hole vibration filter screen with the incline direction of mud guide is the same, just the coarse hole vibration filter screen with fine hole vibration filter screen incline direction is opposite.

4. A fresh peanut cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside mounting of rotary cleaning barrel has the washing baffle and washs the arch, is located the inside both sides of rotary cleaning barrel wash the baffle with wash protruding one-to-one, be located the inside homonymy of rotary cleaning barrel wash the baffle with wash protruding crisscross setting.

5. A fresh peanut cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: and a sawtooth-shaped overflow plate is arranged on one side of the first overflow groove, which is far away from the waterless cleaning tank, and the projection area of the first overflow groove is smaller than that of the second overflow groove.

6. A fresh peanut cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and large-particle sand is filled between the material guide plate and the fine-hole vibrating filter screen.

7. A fresh peanut cleaning device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the use steps are as follows:

d: and C, conveying the peanuts to the material guide plate with the holes, rotating the cam, flatly paving the peanuts, spraying clear water by the second nozzle, washing floating dust on the surfaces of the peanuts, and finishing the washing of the peanuts, wherein the clear water containing soil is recycled after being precipitated by the first overflow groove and the second overflow groove.