CN216540140U - Broken earth separator of building rubbish - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and discloses a construction waste crushed soil separating device which comprises a separating device body and a feeding hole, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the top of the separating device body, the feeding hole is communicated with the inside of the separating device body, the left side of the inside of the separating device body is rotatably connected with a vibrating plate, the right end of the vibrating plate is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, and the surface of the sliding rod is movably sleeved with a spring. This broken earth separator of building rubbish, at first pour building rubbish into the inside of separator body from the feed inlet, start inverter motor, it rotates to drive the same emergence of rightmost side gear, take to drive whole gears through the gear and take place to rotate, and then drive the axis of rotation and take place to rotate, and then make the running roller on axis of rotation surface take place to rotate equally, roll through the running roller and can drive building rubbish and roll down, avoid building rubbish to pile up together, cause the not high problem of device separation efficiency.

Description

Broken earth separator of building rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste crushing and soil separating device.

Background

The construction waste refers to waste soil, waste materials and other wastes generated in the process of building, rebuilding, expanding and dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units and house decoration and finishing of residents, and during the recycling process of the construction waste, some soil or other substances which are easy to become dust or fine materials always adhere to the surfaces of large blocks of the construction waste. If the materials are not cleaned from the surface of the massive construction waste, the quality of the subsequent massive aggregate finished product is influenced to a certain extent, and the possibility that the wasted materials are reused as fine materials is also waste of raw materials.

The existing construction waste soil separation device with the publication number of CN2017217980218 comprises a crushing device and a washing plate I, II and III, wherein construction waste enters the crushing device from a feeding hole to be crushed, the small blocky construction waste after being crushed falls onto the washing plate I and then sequentially passes through the washing plate II and the washing plate III, and the gravity of the construction waste enables rollers on the washing plate to rotate, so that the construction waste rolls and bites the construction waste, the construction waste is separated from soil, when the washing plate rolls, a spraying device washes the construction waste, the construction waste is separated from the soil, and finally the construction waste separated from the soil is discharged through a discharging groove.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: in practical application the contrast file can cause when broken earth is more to pile up on falling the washing board, and the rubbish after the breakage rolls the effect and is not ideal, secondly washes building rubbish on the washing board through the shower nozzle, because water and earth mix and form mud and block up the washing board easily together, need constantly dilute with water and just can make mud flow down, and separation efficiency is not high, influences production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the construction waste crushed soil separating device which has the advantages of separating construction waste soil, avoiding building waste accumulation, accelerating the downward flow rate of slurry, improving the production efficiency of the device and the like, and solves the problems of construction waste crushed accumulation and low slurry separation efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of separating the construction waste and the soil, avoiding the accumulation of the construction waste, accelerating the downward flow rate of the slurry and improving the production efficiency of the device, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: broken earth separator of building rubbish, including separator body and feed inlet, the feed inlet sets up at the top of separator body, and the feed inlet is linked together with the inside of separator body, the inside left side of separator body is rotated and is connected with the vibrations board, and the right-hand member fixed mounting of vibrations board has the slide bar, and the surface activity of slide bar has cup jointed the spring, and the inside rotation of vibrations board is connected with the axis of rotation, and the fixed surface of axis of rotation installs the running roller, and the tooth's socket has been seted up on the surface of running roller, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the gear about the axis of rotation, and the surface engagement of gear has the gear area, and the front side fixed mounting of vibrations board has inverter motor, inverter motor's output and rightmost side gear fixed connection, and the bottom fixed mounting of separator body has the fixed leg.

Preferably, the vibrations board is the downwardly sloping form and sets up, and the upper end of slide bar is in separator body top sliding connection, and the spring is located the inside of separator body, the upper end of spring and the inside top fixed connection of separator body, the lower extreme of spring and the upside fixed connection of vibrations board, running roller evenly distributed is on the surface of axis of rotation, and two adjacent epaxial running rollers that rotate are the mode setting of dislocation.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of separator body has the washing board, and the washing board is the slope form setting, and the discharge gate has been seted up in the left side of separator body, and the discharge gate is located the upside of washing board left end, and the left and right sides of washing board bottom all is provided with the high frequency vibration ware.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the flushing plate are both provided with high-frequency vibrators.

Preferably, the bottom of separator body is provided with communicating pipe, and the left side of separator body is provided with the sedimentation tank, and the right side of sedimentation tank is provided with the force pump, and the right side of force pump is provided with the water pipe, and inside left side of separator body is from last to two spray plates of fixed mounting down, and the intercommunication has the shower nozzle on the inner wall of two spray plates.

Preferably, the bottom of sedimentation tank and the bottom of separator body are linked together through communicating pipe, and the force pump communicates with each other with the inside of sedimentation tank, and the right side and the water pipe of two spray bars are linked together, and the upside spray bar is located the top of vibrations board, and the downside spray bar is located the washing board top.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste crushed soil separating device which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this broken earth separator of building rubbish, when needs are separated the earth on the building rubbish, at first pour building rubbish into the inside of separator body from the feed inlet, start inverter motor, it rotates equally to drive rightmost side gear, it rotates to drive whole gears through the gear belt, and then drive the axis of rotation and take place to rotate, and then make the running roller on axis of rotation surface take place to rotate equally, roll through the running roller and can drive building rubbish and roll down, avoid building rubbish to pile up together, cause the not high problem of device separation efficiency.

2. The building rubbish crushed soil separating device has the advantages that the variable frequency motor is arranged, the rotating speed can be in a conversion state by the variable frequency motor, the rolling speed of the roller can be controlled, the rolling speed of the building rubbish can be controlled to form a controllable state, the weight of the building rubbish on the vibrating plate can be adjusted according to the variable frequency motor, when more building rubbish is on the vibrating plate, the spring is stretched under the gravity action of the rubbish, the right end of the vibrating plate can move downwards in the separating device body, the roller is controlled to rotate quickly by the variable frequency motor, the building rubbish can roll downwards quickly, the surface pressure of the vibrating plate is reduced when the rubbish rolls downwards, the spring resets under the elastic action, the right end of the vibrating plate moves upwards, the vertical reciprocating motion of the vibrating plate can be realized, and the rubbish can be screened in a reciprocating mode, and then can make the earth on the solid rubbish separate out, improved separation efficiency.

3. This broken earth separator of building rubbish through setting up the tooth's socket, when the building rubbish rolls the surface of falling at the running roller, the inside that building rubbish falls into the tooth's socket, and the tooth's socket can play the effect of gnawing and stinging to cubic building rubbish surface earth that can be quick separates, has further accelerated earth separation efficiency.

4. This broken earth separator of building rubbish through setting up high frequency vibrator, can make on the washing board mud separate with solid rubbish, and high frequency vibrator can make the mud on the washing board flow downwards with higher speed, avoids causing blocking phenomenon, has effectively solved traditional device and has washed the problem that efficiency is low through adding water and diluting, has improved the work efficiency of device.

5. This broken earth separator of building rubbish, through setting up the sedimentation tank, sewage that purifies through the sedimentation tank sediment takes out through the pressure pump, flow into the inside of spraying the board through the water pipe, the inside blowout from the shower nozzle under hydraulic effect, can clear up vibrations board and the earth that washes the board surface, make building rubbish earth separation more thorough, the bottom that sewage flowed into the separator body through washing the board is accomplished in the clearance, and then get back to the inside of sedimentation tank again through communicating pipe, deposit and purify and realize a hydrologic cycle and realized the reuse of water resource, and resources are saved, the environmental protection of device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste crushing and soil separating device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vibrating plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the tooth slot of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 separation device body, 2 springs, 3 sliding rods, 4 flushing plates, 5 water pipes, 6 high-frequency vibrators, 7 gears, 8 variable frequency motors, 9 sedimentation tanks, 10 pressure pumps, 11 fixed legs, 12 feed inlets, 13 vibrating plates, 14 spraying plates, 15 spray heads, 16 discharge outlets, 17 rotating shafts, 18 rollers, 19 tooth grooves, 20 communicating pipes and 21 gear belts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a new technical solution: the building garbage crushed soil separating device comprises a separating device body 1 and a feed inlet 12, wherein the feed inlet 12 is arranged at the top of the separating device body 1, the feed inlet 12 is communicated with the inside of the separating device body 1, the left side inside the separating device body 1 is rotatably connected with a vibrating plate 13, the vibrating plate 13 is arranged in a downward inclined shape, a sliding rod 3 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the vibrating plate 13, the upper end of the sliding rod 3 is slidably connected with the top of the separating device body 1, a spring 2 is movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 3, the spring 2 is positioned inside the separating device body 1, the upper end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected with the top inside the separating device body 1, the lower end of the spring 2 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the vibrating plate 13, a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected inside the vibrating plate 13, the rotating shafts 17 are in multiple groups, and the groups of rotating shafts 17 are uniformly distributed inside the vibrating plate 13, the surface of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly provided with rollers 18, the rollers 18 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft 17, the rollers 18 on two adjacent rotating shafts 17 are arranged in a staggered mode, the surface of each roller 18 is provided with a tooth space 19, the left end and the right end of each rotating shaft 17 are both fixedly provided with gears 7, the surfaces of the gears 7 are engaged with gear belts 21, the gears 7 can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the gear belts 21, the front side of the vibrating plate 13 is fixedly provided with a variable frequency motor 8, and the output end of the variable frequency motor 8 is fixedly connected with the rightmost gear 7;

furthermore, when the soil on the construction waste needs to be separated, the construction waste is firstly poured into the separating device body 1 from the feeding hole 12, falls onto the vibrating plate 13 and falls on the surface of the roller 18 to further contact with the tooth space 19, the variable frequency motor 8 is started to drive the rightmost gear 7 to rotate similarly, all the gears 7 are driven to rotate by the gear belt 21 to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the roller 18 on the surface of the rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate similarly, the tooth space 19 is driven to bite the soil on the construction waste, the soil on the construction waste is further separated, the separating effect is achieved, the separating efficiency of the device is improved, the construction waste can be driven to roll downwards by the rolling of the roller 18, the problem that the building waste is accumulated together to cause low separating efficiency of the device is solved, the rotating speed can be in a conversion state by arranging the variable frequency motor 8, the rolling speed of the roller 18 can be controlled, further the rolling speed of the construction waste can form a controllable state, the weight of the construction waste on the vibration plate 13 can be adjusted according to the variable frequency motor, when more construction waste is on the vibration plate 13, the spring 2 is stretched under the action of the gravity of the waste, further the right end of the vibration plate 13 can move downwards in the separation device body 1, further the variable frequency motor 8 is used for controlling the roller 18 to rotate quickly, further the construction waste rolls downwards quickly, the surface pressure of the vibration plate 13 is reduced by the downward rolling of the waste, the spring 2 is reset under the elastic action, further the right end of the vibration plate 13 moves upwards, further the upward and downward reciprocating motion of the vibration plate 13 can be realized, and further the waste can be screened in a reciprocating manner, so that the soil on the solid garbage can be separated out, and the separation efficiency is improved;

the inside of the separation device body 1 is fixedly provided with a flushing plate 4, the flushing plate 4 is arranged in an inclined manner, the left side of the separation device body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 16, the discharge hole 16 is positioned at the upper side of the left end of the flushing plate 4, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the flushing plate 4 are both provided with high-frequency vibrators 6, the bottom of the separation device body 1 is provided with a communicating pipe 20, the left side of the separation device body 1 is provided with a sedimentation tank 9, the bottom of the sedimentation tank 9 is communicated with the bottom of the separation device body 1 through the communicating pipe 20, sewage flows into the sedimentation tank 9 through the communicating pipe 20 and is precipitated and purified through the inside of the sedimentation tank 9, the right side of the sedimentation tank 9 is provided with a pressure pump 10, the pressure pump 10 is communicated with the inside of the sedimentation tank 9, the right side of the pressure pump 10 is provided with a water pipe 5, and the left side of the inside of the separation device body 1 is fixedly provided with two spraying plates 14 from top to bottom, the right sides of the two spraying plates 14 are communicated with the water pipe 5, the inner walls of the two spraying plates 14 are communicated with a spray head 15, the upper spraying plate 14 is positioned above the vibrating plate 13, and the lower spraying plate 14 is positioned above the flushing plate;

further, when the soil on the construction waste needs to be washed, the construction waste and the soil separated from the surface of the vibration plate 13 fall onto the surface of the washing plate 4 through the right end of the vibration plate 13, the construction waste and the soil can be separated through the washing plate 4, the sewage precipitated and purified through the sedimentation tank 9 is extracted through the pressure pump 10, the sewage flows into the spraying plate 14 through the water pipe 5, the sewage is sprayed out from the inside of the spray head 15 under the action of water pressure, the soil on the surfaces of the vibration plate 13 and the washing plate 4 can be cleaned, the soil and the construction waste are separated more thoroughly, the cleaned sewage flows into the bottom of the separation device body 1 through the washing plate 4, the sewage returns to the inside of the sedimentation tank 9 through the communicating pipe 20, the water is precipitated and purified to realize water circulation, the water resource recycling is realized, and the two high-frequency vibrators 6 are arranged, can make and wash mud and solid rubbish on the board 4 and separate, and high frequency vibrator 6 can make the mud on the board 4 that washes flow downwards with higher speed, avoid causing blocking phenomenon, the problem of traditional device low efficiency is washed through adding water and diluting is effectively solved, the work efficiency of the device is improved, building after the separation is through opening the inside switch of discharge gate 16, and then make building rubbish flow out from the inside of separator body 1 through discharge gate 16, earth falls into the lower extreme of separator body 1 through washing board 4, and then realize the separation of building rubbish and earth, the device practicality is improved, resources are saved, the environmental protection of device is improved, the bottom fixed mounting of separator body 1 has fixed leg 11, fixed leg 11 can play the stable effect of support, it rocks to reduce the device emergence.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil on the construction waste is required to be separated, the construction waste is poured into the separating device body 1 from the feeding hole 12, falls onto the vibrating plate 13 and falls on the surface of the roller 18 to be contacted with the tooth space 19, the variable frequency motor 8 is started to drive the rightmost gear 7 to rotate similarly, all the gears 7 are driven to rotate through the gear belt 21 to drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the roller 18 on the surface of the rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate similarly, the tooth space 19 is driven to bite the soil on the construction waste, the construction waste can be driven to roll downwards through the rolling of the roller 18, the rotating speed can be in a conversion state through the arrangement of the variable frequency motor 8, the speed of the rolling speed of the roller 18 can be controlled, and the rolling speed of the construction waste can be controlled, the weight of the construction waste on the vibration plate 13 can be adjusted according to the variable frequency motor, when more construction waste is on the vibration plate 13, the spring 2 is stretched under the action of the gravity of the waste, so that the right end of the vibration plate 13 can move downwards in the separation device body 1, the variable frequency motor 8 is used for controlling the roller 18 to rotate quickly, the construction waste can roll downwards quickly, the surface pressure of the vibration plate 13 is reduced due to the downward rolling of the waste, the spring 2 is reset under the elastic action, the right end of the vibration plate 13 moves upwards, and the vibration plate 13 can reciprocate upwards and downwards;

when the soil on the construction waste needs to be washed, the construction waste and the soil separated from the surface of the vibration plate 13 fall onto the surface of the washing plate 4 through the right end of the vibration plate 13, the construction waste and the soil can be separated through the washing plate 4, the sewage precipitated and purified through the sedimentation tank 9 is extracted through the pressure pump 10, the sewage flows into the spraying plate 14 through the water pipe 5 and is sprayed out from the inside of the spray head 15 under the action of water pressure, the soil on the surfaces of the vibration plate 13 and the washing plate 4 can be cleaned, the cleaned sewage flows into the bottom of the separation device body 1 through the washing plate 4 and then returns to the inside of the sedimentation tank 9 through the communicating pipe 20, the mud on the washing plate 4 can be separated from the solid waste through the arrangement of the two high-frequency vibrators 6, and the mud on the washing plate 4 can flow downwards at an accelerated speed by the high-frequency vibrators 6, avoid causing blocking phenomenon, the building after the separation is through opening the inside switch of discharge gate 16, and then makes building rubbish flow out from the inside of separator body 1 through discharge gate 16, and earth falls into the lower extreme of separator body 1 through washing board 4, and then realizes the separation of building rubbish and earth.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. Broken earth separator of building rubbish, including separator body (1) and feed inlet (12), feed inlet (12) set up at the top of separator body (1), and feed inlet (12) are linked together its characterized in that with the inside of separator body (1): the utility model discloses a separation device, including separator body (1), the inside left side of separator body (1) is rotated and is connected with vibrations board (13), the right-hand member fixed mounting of vibrations board (13) has slide bar (3), spring (2) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of slide bar (3), the internal rotation of vibrations board (13) is connected with axis of rotation (17), the fixed surface of axis of rotation (17) installs running roller (18), tooth's socket (19) have been seted up on the surface of running roller (18), the equal fixed mounting in both ends has gear (7) about axis of rotation (17), the surface toothing of gear (7) has gear belt (21), the front side fixed mounting of vibrations board (13) has inverter motor (8), the output and rightmost side gear (7) fixed connection of inverter motor (8), the bottom fixed mounting of separator body (1) has fixed leg (11).

2. The construction waste crushing soil separating device according to claim 1, wherein: vibrations board (13) are the downward sloping form and set up, the upper end of slide bar (3) is at separator body (1) top sliding connection, spring (2) are located the inside of separator body (1), the upper end and the inside top fixed connection of separator body (1) of spring (2), the lower extreme of spring (2) and the upside fixed connection of vibrations board (13), running roller (18) evenly distributed is on the surface of axis of rotation (17), running roller (18) on two adjacent axis of rotation (17) are the mode setting of dislocation.

3. The construction waste crushing soil separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of separator body (1) has washing board (4), and washing board (4) are the slope form and set up, and discharge gate (16) have been seted up in the left side of separator body (1), and discharge gate (16) are located the upside of washing board (4) left end, and the left and right sides of washing board (4) bottom all is provided with high frequency vibrator (6).

4. The construction waste crushing soil separating device according to claim 3, wherein: the left side and the right side of the bottom of the flushing plate (4) are provided with high-frequency vibrators (6).

5. The construction waste crushing soil separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of separator body (1) is provided with communicating pipe (20), and the left side of separator body (1) is provided with sedimentation tank (9), and the right side of sedimentation tank (9) is provided with force pump (10), and the right side of force pump (10) is provided with water pipe (5), and the left side of separator body (1) inside has two sprinkler plates (14) from last to fixed mounting down, and the intercommunication has shower nozzle (15) on the inner wall of two sprinkler plates (14).

6. The construction waste crushing soil separating device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of sedimentation tank (9) and the bottom of separator body (1) are linked together through communicating pipe (20), and force pump (10) communicate with each other with the inside of sedimentation tank (9), and the right side and water pipe (5) of two spray board (14) are linked together, and upside spray board (14) are located the top of vibrations board (13), and downside spray board (14) are located and wash the board top.

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