CN114351472A - Antibacterial carpet fabric - Google Patents

Antibacterial carpet fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114351472A
CN114351472A CN202210160364.0A CN202210160364A CN114351472A CN 114351472 A CN114351472 A CN 114351472A CN 202210160364 A CN202210160364 A CN 202210160364A CN 114351472 A CN114351472 A CN 114351472A
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zinc oxide
carpet fabric
pretreated
blank
mixing
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何成龙
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/04Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/06Inorganic compounds or elements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12Keratin fibres or silk
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an antibacterial carpet fabric and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of textile materials. The method comprises the steps of firstly carrying out enzymolysis on a carpet fabric to obtain a pretreated carpet fabric, then mixing nano-lamellar zinc oxide with a dopamine aqueous solution for reaction to obtain pretreated zinc oxide, etching the pretreated zinc oxide by using a sodium methylsilicate solution to obtain modified zinc oxide, mixing the modified zinc oxide with the pretreated carpet fabric, carrying out freeze drying to obtain an antibacterial carpet fabric blank, and finally carrying out electrodeposition, filtration and drying in a mixed electrolyte to obtain the antibacterial carpet fabric by using the antibacterial carpet fabric blank as a negative electrode and a platinum sheet as a positive electrode. The bacteriostatic carpet fabric prepared by the invention has long-acting bacteriostatic activity, better wear resistance and good hand feeling.

Description

Antibacterial carpet fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile materials, in particular to an antibacterial carpet fabric.
Background
The carpet is a ground laying object made of natural fibers or chemical synthetic fibers such as cotton, hemp, wool, silk and grass yarn through manual or mechanical knitting, tufting or weaving. It is one of the traditional arts with a long history worldwide. The floor covering is covered on the ground of houses, hotels, meeting rooms, entertainment places, gymnasiums, exhibition halls, vehicles, ships, airplanes and the like, and has the effects of reducing noise, insulating heat, improving foot feel, preventing slipping and preventing air pollution. The using areas in the house are kitchen, bedroom, bedside, tea table, sofa, toilet and living room.
At present, most of carpets on the market have poor antibacterial performance, and even the antibacterial performance of the carpet is improved by adding the bacteriostatic agent, but the bacteriostatic type is easy to lose due to the weak combination degree between the bacteriostatic agent and the fiber, so that the long-acting bacteriostatic effect cannot be achieved, and the product is easy to generate static electricity due to the addition of the bacteriostatic agent and is not soft and smooth enough, meanwhile, the wool fiber is often required to be treated by the bacteriostatic agent when being added, so that the wool fiber is not wear-resistant, and the service life of the product is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an antibacterial carpet fabric and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the bacteriostatic carpet fabric mainly comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of pretreated carpet fabric, 10-15 parts of modified zinc oxide and 5-8 parts of zinc oxide nano-columns; the pretreated carpet fabric is a carpet fabric which is subjected to protease treatment and has a surface rich in active groups; the modified zinc oxide is nano-sheet zinc oxide with the surface coated with porous polydopamine; the nano-sheet zinc oxide is prepared by carrying out a closed reaction on zinc chloride, sodium hydroxide and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate; the porous polydopamine is prepared by etching polydopamine with sodium methylsilicate; the pretreated carpet fabric is connected with the modified zinc oxide through polydopamine and zinc oxide nano-columns; the zinc oxide nano-pillars are prepared by electrodeposition.
Preferably, the carpet fabric has a gram weight of 1400-2400 g/m2The wool fiber carpet fabric; the protease is any one of papain, trypsin or pepsin.
As optimization, the antibacterial carpet fabric mainly comprises the following raw material components in percentage by mass: 90 parts of pretreated carpet fabric, 15 parts of modified zinc oxide and 5 parts of zinc oxide nano-columns.
A preparation method of bacteriostatic carpet fabric mainly comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) mixing the carpet fabric with a protease solution, stirring for reaction, filtering, and drying to obtain a pretreated carpet fabric;
(2) mixing zinc chloride, sodium hydroxide and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate for a closed reaction, filtering and washing to obtain nano-sheet zinc oxide; mixing nano-sheet zinc oxide with a dopamine aqueous solution, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane, adjusting the pH value to 8-9, stirring for reaction, and filtering to obtain pretreated zinc oxide;
(3) mixing the pretreated zinc oxide obtained in the step (2) with a sodium methylsilicate solution, stirring for reaction, filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified zinc oxide;
(4) mixing the pretreated carpet fabric obtained in the step (1) and the modified zinc oxide obtained in the step (3) in water, stirring and mixing, filtering, and freeze-drying to obtain an antibacterial carpet fabric blank;
(5) mixing a zinc nitrate solution and an aluminum nitrate solution to prepare a mixed electrolyte; and (5) taking the antibacterial carpet fabric blank obtained in the step (4) as a negative electrode and a platinum sheet as a positive electrode, and carrying out electrodeposition, filtering and drying in mixed electrolyte to obtain the antibacterial carpet fabric.
As optimization, the preparation method of the bacteriostatic carpet fabric mainly comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) mixing a carpet fabric with a 2-6% protease solution according to a mass ratio of 1: 10-1: 20, stirring and reacting for 1-3 hours at a temperature of 60-75 ℃ and a pH value of 7-8, filtering to obtain a pretreated carpet fabric blank, and drying the pretreated carpet fabric blank at a temperature of 100-140 ℃ for 30-60 minutes to obtain a pretreated carpet fabric;
(2) mixing nano-lamellar zinc oxide and a dopamine aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 1g/L according to the mass ratio of 1: 10-1: 15, mixing the mixture in a beaker, ultrasonically dispersing for 8-10 min, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane with the mass of 0.1-0.2 times that of the nano-lamellar zinc oxide into the beaker, adjusting the pH of the material in the beaker to 8-9 by using hydrochloric acid with the molar fraction of 1mol/L, stirring and reacting for 20-24 h, and filtering to obtain pretreated zinc oxide;
(3) mixing the pretreated zinc oxide obtained in the step (2) with a sodium methylsilicate solution with a mass fraction of 4-6% according to a mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 8, stirring and reacting at 40-50 ℃ for 30-50 min, filtering to obtain a modified zinc oxide blank, washing the modified zinc oxide blank with deionized water for 2-4 times, and drying at 60 ℃ for 2-4 h to obtain modified zinc oxide;
(4) mixing the pretreated carpet fabric obtained in the step (1) with the modified zinc oxide obtained in the step (3) according to a mass ratio of 5: 1-7: 1, mixing the mixture in water with the mass 8-20 times of that of the pretreated carpet blank, stirring and mixing, filtering to obtain a filter cake, and freeze-drying the filter cake to obtain an antibacterial carpet fabric blank;
(5) and (4) taking the antibacterial carpet fabric blank obtained in the step (4) as a negative electrode and a platinum sheet as a positive electrode, performing electrodeposition in mixed electrolyte, filtering, and drying to obtain the antibacterial carpet fabric.
Preferably, the protease used in the protease solution in the step (1) is any one of papain, trypsin and pepsin.
Optimally, the preparation method of the nano-lamellar zinc oxide in the step (2) comprises the steps of mixing zinc chloride and sodium hydroxide according to the mass ratio of 1:5, adding water with the mass of 150-300 times that of the zinc chloride and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate with the mass of 0.2-0.4 time that of the zinc chloride, stirring until the mixture is turbid, carrying out closed reaction at the temperature of 85 ℃ for 12 hours, filtering to obtain a nano-lamellar zinc oxide blank, and washing the nano-lamellar zinc oxide blank with ethanol for 8-10 times to obtain the nano-lamellar zinc oxide.
Optimally, the mixed electrolyte in the step (5) is obtained by mixing 0.02mol/L zinc nitrate solution and 0.01mol/L aluminum nitrate solution according to the mass ratio of 3: 1-6: 1; the electrodeposition conditions are that the deposition potential is-1.3 to-1.4V, the temperature is 80 ℃, and the electrodeposition is carried out for 30 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, when the antibacterial carpet fabric is prepared, the nano-lamellar zinc oxide with the surface containing porous polydopamine is added into the pretreated carpet fabric, and the nano-lamellar zinc oxide is used as a negative electrode to be electrolyzed in an electrolyte containing zinc nitrate.
Firstly, after the nano-sheet zinc oxide is added into a product, the nano-sheet zinc oxide can form covalent bond connection with active groups on the surface of wool fibers after enzyme treatment under the action of polydopamine, so that the nano-sheet zinc oxide covers the surface of the wool fibers, and because the zinc oxide has bacteriostasis, a zinc oxide protective layer can be formed on the outer side of the wool while the wool fibers are endowed with bacteriostasis, and aluminum is doped into the nano-sheet zinc oxide, and the zinc oxide containing the aluminum has excellent conductivity, so that the carpet fabric has good conductivity, the generation of static electricity is reduced, and the carpet fabric has soft hand feeling; the modified zinc oxide has excellent conductivity, so that subsequent electrodeposition treatment on products can be facilitated;
secondly, the carpet fabric with the surface of the wool fiber connected with the porous poly-dopamine-coated nano-sheet zinc oxide is used as a negative electrode, the carpet fabric is subjected to electrodeposition in electrolyte containing zinc nitrate, after the wool fiber is treated by protease, the number of active groups on the surface of the wool fiber is increased, after part of the active groups are combined with the nano-sheet zinc oxide with the surface containing the porous poly-dopamine, the remaining active groups can absorb zinc ions, and under the action of electrodeposition, zinc oxide nano-columns are formed on the surface of the wool fiber and can fill pits generated on the surface of the wool fiber after the wool fiber is treated by enzyme, and the poly-dopamine coated on the outer side of the nano-sheet zinc oxide is in a porous structure, so the exposed nano-sheet zinc oxide can be used as a crystallization point of the zinc oxide, and the nano-sheet zinc oxide is connected with the wool fiber through the zinc oxide nano-sheet zinc oxide nano-columns, the adhesion of the nano-sheet zinc oxide on the surface of the fiber is further improved, so that the product has a long-acting antibacterial effect, and aluminum nitrate is added when the zinc oxide nano-column is prepared by electrodeposition, so that the zinc oxide nano-column also has excellent conductivity, a good conductive path can be formed in the product by matching with the modified zinc oxide, and the flexibility of the product is further improved; moreover, due to the existence of the zinc oxide nano-columns, pores exist among the lamellar zinc oxide while the modified zinc oxide forms a film on the surface of the wool fiber, so that the subsequent dyeing and finishing treatment is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the method provided by the present invention, the following examples are used to describe the method in detail, and the method for testing each index of the bacteriostatic carpet fabric manufactured in the following examples is as follows:
bacteriostasis: the bacteriostatic carpet fabric obtained in each example and a comparative product are cut into small round pieces with the diameter of 6mm, 3 pieces of the bacteriostatic carpet fabric are cut for each sample, and the bacteriostatic carpet fabric and the comparative product are respectively stuck to 106CFU/mL of NA plates of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and containing 106The diameter of the zone of inhibition was measured after culturing on a CFU/mL Candida albicans Sabouraud plate at 37 ℃ for 24 hours.
Lasting antibacterial activity: after washing the bacteriostatic carpet fabric obtained in each example and the comparative example for 20 times, cutting the bacteriostatic carpet fabric into small round pieces with the diameter of 6mm, cutting 3 samples, and respectively sticking the small round pieces to 10 parts6CFU/mL of NA plates of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and containing 106The diameter of the zone of inhibition was measured after culturing on a CFU/mL Candida albicans Sabouraud plate at 37 ℃ for 24 hours.
Wear resistance: the bacteriostatic carpet fabric obtained in each example and the comparative product are mixed at 20N/cm2After 300 times of rubbing under the condition (1), the amount of abrasion and the product hand feeling were measured, and the amount of abrasion was calculated according to the formula (1).
Abrasion (%) = (weight before grinding-weight after grinding)/weight before grinding x 100% (1)
Example 1
An antibacterial carpet fabric mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90 parts of pretreated carpet fabric, 15 parts of modified zinc oxide and 5 parts of zinc oxide nano-columns.
The preparation method of the bacteriostatic carpet fabric mainly comprises the following preparation steps of:
(1) mixing carpet fabric with a protease solution with the mass fraction of 4% according to the mass ratio of 1:15, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at the temperature of 70 ℃ and the pH value of 7.5, filtering to obtain a pretreated carpet fabric blank, and elastically drying the pretreated carpet fabric blank at the temperature of 130 ℃ for 35 minutes to obtain the pretreated carpet fabric;
(2) mixing nano-lamellar zinc oxide and dopamine aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 1g/L in a beaker according to the mass ratio of 1:12, ultrasonically dispersing for 9min, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane with the mass of 0.12 time that of the nano-lamellar zinc oxide into the beaker, adjusting the pH value of materials in the beaker to 8.5 by hydrochloric acid with the molar fraction of 1mol/L, stirring for reacting for 22h, and filtering to obtain pretreated zinc oxide;
(3) mixing the pretreated zinc oxide obtained in the step (2) with a sodium methylsilicate solution with the mass fraction of 5% according to the mass ratio of 1:6, stirring and reacting for 40min at the temperature of 45 ℃, filtering to obtain a modified zinc oxide blank, washing the modified zinc oxide blank with deionized water for 3 times, and drying for 3h at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain modified zinc oxide;
(4) mixing the pretreated carpet blank obtained in the step (1) with the modified zinc oxide obtained in the step (3) according to a mass ratio of 6:1, mixing the materials in water with the mass 10 times of that of the pretreated carpet blank, stirring and mixing the materials, filtering the mixture to obtain a filter cake, and freeze-drying the filter cake to obtain a bacteriostatic carpet fabric blank;
(5) and (4) taking the antibacterial carpet fabric blank obtained in the step (4) as a negative electrode and a platinum sheet as a positive electrode, performing electrodeposition in mixed electrolyte, filtering, and drying to obtain the antibacterial carpet fabric.
Preferably, the protease used in the protease solution in the step (1) is papain.
Optimally, the preparation method of the nano-lamellar zinc oxide in the step (2) comprises the steps of mixing zinc chloride and sodium hydroxide according to the mass ratio of 1:5, adding water 200 times the mass of the zinc chloride and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate 0.3 times the mass of the zinc chloride, stirring until the mixture is turbid, carrying out closed reaction at the temperature of 85 ℃ for 12 hours, filtering to obtain a nano-lamellar zinc oxide blank, and washing the nano-lamellar zinc oxide blank with ethanol for 9 times to obtain the nano-lamellar zinc oxide.
Optimally, the mixed electrolyte in the step (5) is obtained by mixing 0.02mol/L zinc nitrate solution and 0.01mol/L aluminum nitrate solution according to the mass ratio of 4: 1; the electrodeposition conditions are that the deposition potential is-1.3V, the temperature is 80 ℃, and the electrodeposition is carried out for 30 min.
Example 2
An antibacterial carpet fabric mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90 parts of pretreated carpet fabric, 15 parts of modified zinc oxide and 5 parts of zinc oxide nano-columns.
The preparation method of the bacteriostatic carpet fabric mainly comprises the following preparation steps of:
(1) mixing carpet fabric with a protease solution with the mass fraction of 4% according to the mass ratio of 1:15, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at the temperature of 70 ℃ and the pH value of 7.5, filtering to obtain a pretreated carpet fabric blank, and elastically drying the pretreated carpet fabric blank at the temperature of 130 ℃ for 35 minutes to obtain the pretreated carpet fabric;
(2) mixing nano-lamellar zinc oxide and dopamine aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 1g/L in a beaker according to the mass ratio of 1:12, ultrasonically dispersing for 9min, adding tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane with the mass of 0.12 times that of the nano-lamellar zinc oxide into the beaker, adjusting the pH value of materials in the beaker to 8.5 by hydrochloric acid with the molar fraction of 1mol/L, stirring for reacting for 22h, and filtering to obtain modified zinc oxide;
(3) mixing the pretreated carpet blank obtained in the step (1) with the modified zinc oxide obtained in the step (2) according to a mass ratio of 6:1, mixing the materials in water with the mass 10 times of that of the pretreated carpet blank, stirring and mixing the materials, filtering the mixture to obtain a filter cake, and freeze-drying the filter cake to obtain a bacteriostatic carpet fabric blank;
(4) and (4) taking the antibacterial carpet fabric blank obtained in the step (3) as a negative electrode and a platinum sheet as a positive electrode, carrying out electrodeposition in mixed electrolyte, filtering, and drying to obtain the antibacterial carpet fabric.
Preferably, the protease used in the protease solution in the step (1) is papain.
Optimally, the preparation method of the nano-lamellar zinc oxide in the step (2) comprises the steps of mixing zinc chloride and sodium hydroxide according to the mass ratio of 1:5, adding water 200 times the mass of the zinc chloride and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate 0.3 times the mass of the zinc chloride, stirring until the mixture is turbid, carrying out closed reaction at the temperature of 85 ℃ for 12 hours, filtering to obtain a nano-lamellar zinc oxide blank, and washing the nano-lamellar zinc oxide blank with ethanol for 9 times to obtain the nano-lamellar zinc oxide.
Optimally, the mixed electrolyte in the step (4) is obtained by mixing 0.02mol/L zinc nitrate solution and 0.01mol/L aluminum nitrate solution according to the mass ratio of 4: 1; the electrodeposition conditions are that the deposition potential is-1.3V, the temperature is 80 ℃, and the electrodeposition is carried out for 30 min.
Example 3
An antibacterial carpet fabric mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90 parts of pretreated carpet fabric, 15 parts of modified zinc oxide and 5 parts of zinc oxide nano-columns.
The preparation method of the bacteriostatic carpet fabric mainly comprises the following preparation steps of:
(1) mixing carpet fabric with a protease solution with the mass fraction of 4% according to the mass ratio of 1:15, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at the temperature of 70 ℃ and the pH value of 7.5, filtering to obtain a pretreated carpet fabric blank, and elastically drying the pretreated carpet fabric blank at the temperature of 130 ℃ for 35 minutes to obtain the pretreated carpet fabric;
(2) mixing nano zinc oxide and a dopamine aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 1g/L in a beaker according to the mass ratio of 1:12, ultrasonically dispersing for 9min, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane with the mass 0.12 time that of the nano zinc oxide into the beaker, adjusting the pH value of materials in the beaker to 8.5 by hydrochloric acid with the molar fraction of 1mol/L, stirring for reaction for 22h, and filtering to obtain pretreated zinc oxide;
(3) mixing the pretreated zinc oxide obtained in the step (2) with a sodium methylsilicate solution with the mass fraction of 5% according to the mass ratio of 1:6, stirring and reacting for 40min at the temperature of 45 ℃, filtering to obtain a modified zinc oxide blank, washing the modified zinc oxide blank with deionized water for 3 times, and drying for 3h at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain modified zinc oxide;
(4) mixing the pretreated carpet blank obtained in the step (1) with the modified zinc oxide obtained in the step (3) according to a mass ratio of 6:1, mixing the materials in water with the mass 10 times of that of the pretreated carpet blank, stirring and mixing the materials, filtering the mixture to obtain a filter cake, and freeze-drying the filter cake to obtain a bacteriostatic carpet fabric blank;
(5) and (4) taking the antibacterial carpet fabric blank obtained in the step (4) as a negative electrode and a platinum sheet as a positive electrode, performing electrodeposition in mixed electrolyte, filtering, and drying to obtain the antibacterial carpet fabric.
Preferably, the protease used in the protease solution in the step (1) is papain.
Optimally, the mixed electrolyte in the step (5) is obtained by mixing 0.02mol/L zinc nitrate solution and 0.01mol/L aluminum nitrate solution according to the mass ratio of 4: 1; the electrodeposition conditions are that the deposition potential is-1.3V, the temperature is 80 ℃, and the electrodeposition is carried out for 30 min.
Comparative example
An antibacterial carpet fabric mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90 parts of pretreated carpet fabric, 15 parts of modified zinc oxide and 5 parts of zinc oxide nano-columns.
The preparation method of the bacteriostatic carpet fabric mainly comprises the following preparation steps of:
(1) mixing carpet fabric with a protease solution with the mass fraction of 4% according to the mass ratio of 1:15, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at the temperature of 70 ℃ and the pH value of 7.5, filtering to obtain a pretreated carpet fabric blank, and elastically drying the pretreated carpet fabric blank at the temperature of 130 ℃ for 35 minutes to obtain the pretreated carpet fabric;
(2) mixing nano zinc oxide and dopamine aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 1g/L in a beaker according to the mass ratio of 1:12, ultrasonically dispersing for 9min, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane with the mass 0.12 time that of the nano zinc oxide into the beaker, adjusting the pH value of materials in the beaker to 8.5 by hydrochloric acid with the molar fraction of 1mol/L, stirring for reaction for 22h, and filtering to obtain modified zinc oxide;
(3) mixing the pretreated carpet blank obtained in the step (1) with the modified zinc oxide obtained in the step (2) according to a mass ratio of 6:1, mixing the materials in water with the mass 10 times of that of the pretreated carpet blank, stirring and mixing the materials, filtering the mixture to obtain a filter cake, and freeze-drying the filter cake to obtain a bacteriostatic carpet fabric blank;
(4) and (4) taking the antibacterial carpet fabric blank obtained in the step (3) as a negative electrode and a platinum sheet as a positive electrode, carrying out electrodeposition in mixed electrolyte, filtering, and drying to obtain the antibacterial carpet fabric.
Preferably, the protease used in the protease solution in the step (1) is papain.
Optimally, the preparation method of the nano-lamellar zinc oxide in the step (2) comprises the steps of mixing zinc chloride and sodium hydroxide according to the mass ratio of 1:5, adding water 200 times the mass of the zinc chloride and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate 0.3 times the mass of the zinc chloride, stirring until the mixture is turbid, carrying out closed reaction at the temperature of 85 ℃ for 12 hours, filtering to obtain a nano-lamellar zinc oxide blank, and washing the nano-lamellar zinc oxide blank with ethanol for 9 times to obtain the nano-lamellar zinc oxide.
Optimally, the mixed electrolyte in the step (4) is obtained by mixing 0.02mol/L zinc nitrate solution and 0.01mol/L aluminum nitrate solution according to the mass ratio of 4: 1; the electrodeposition conditions are that the deposition potential is-1.3V, the temperature is 80 ℃, and the electrodeposition is carried out for 30 min.
Examples of effects
Table 1 below gives the results of performance analysis of the bacteriostatic carpet face fabric using examples 1 to 3 of the present invention and the comparative example.
TABLE 1
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
From the comparison of the experimental data of example 1 and the comparative example in table 1, it can be found that when the nano-lamellar zinc oxide containing porous polydopamine on the surface is added into the pretreated carpet fabric and used as the negative electrode to be electrolyzed in the electrolyte containing zinc nitrate, so that the zinc oxide nano-columns are formed between the lamellar zinc oxide and the wool fibers to be connected, the product has long-acting antibacterial activity, and the wear resistance and the hand feeling of the product are improved. From the comparison of the experimental data of example 1 and example 2, it can be found that when the modified zinc oxide is prepared, the bonding force between the modified zinc oxide and the fiber is weakened without etching polydopamine, and a completed conductive path cannot be formed, thereby affecting the performance of the product, and from the comparison of the experimental data of example 1 and example 3, when the modified zinc oxide is prepared, the zinc oxide on the surface of the product cannot form a complete protective layer without using the nanosheet layer zinc oxide, and the bonding force between the zinc oxide and the fiber is weak, thereby failing to make the product have bacteriostatic activity at a long-term temperature.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (1)

1. An antibacterial carpet fabric is characterized in that: the adhesive mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90 parts of pretreated carpet fabric, 15 parts of modified zinc oxide and 5 parts of zinc oxide nano-columns;
the preparation method of the bacteriostatic carpet fabric mainly comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) mixing carpet fabric with a protease solution with the mass fraction of 4% according to the mass ratio of 1:15, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at the temperature of 70 ℃ and the pH value of 7.5, filtering to obtain a pretreated carpet fabric blank, and elastically drying the pretreated carpet fabric blank at the temperature of 130 ℃ for 35 minutes to obtain the pretreated carpet fabric;
(2) mixing nano-lamellar zinc oxide and dopamine aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 1g/L in a beaker according to the mass ratio of 1:12, ultrasonically dispersing for 9min, adding trihydroxymethyl aminomethane with the mass of 0.12 time that of the nano-lamellar zinc oxide into the beaker, adjusting the pH value of materials in the beaker to 8.5 by hydrochloric acid with the molar fraction of 1mol/L, stirring for reacting for 22h, and filtering to obtain pretreated zinc oxide;
(3) mixing the pretreated zinc oxide obtained in the step (2) with a sodium methylsilicate solution with the mass fraction of 5% according to the mass ratio of 1:6, stirring and reacting for 40min at the temperature of 45 ℃, filtering to obtain a modified zinc oxide blank, washing the modified zinc oxide blank with deionized water for 3 times, and drying for 3h at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain modified zinc oxide;
(4) mixing the pretreated carpet blank obtained in the step (1) with the modified zinc oxide obtained in the step (3) according to a mass ratio of 6:1, mixing the materials in water with the mass 10 times of that of the pretreated carpet blank, stirring and mixing the materials, filtering the mixture to obtain a filter cake, and freeze-drying the filter cake to obtain a bacteriostatic carpet fabric blank;
(5) taking the antibacterial carpet fabric blank obtained in the step (4) as a negative electrode and a platinum sheet as a positive electrode, performing electrodeposition in mixed electrolyte, filtering, and drying to obtain the antibacterial carpet fabric;
the protease used in the protease solution in the step (1) is papain;
mixing zinc chloride and sodium hydroxide according to the mass ratio of 1:5, adding water 200 times the mass of the zinc chloride and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate 0.3 times the mass of the zinc chloride, stirring until the mixture is turbid, carrying out closed reaction at the temperature of 85 ℃ for 12 hours, filtering to obtain a nano-lamellar zinc oxide blank, and washing the nano-lamellar zinc oxide blank with ethanol for 9 times to obtain nano-lamellar zinc oxide;
the mixed electrolyte obtained in the step (5) is obtained by mixing 0.02mol/L zinc nitrate solution and 0.01mol/L aluminum nitrate solution according to the mass ratio of 4: 1; the electrodeposition conditions are that the deposition potential is-1.3V, the temperature is 80 ℃, and the electrodeposition is carried out for 30 min.
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