CN114345881A

CN114345881A - Ecological cycle system is used in urban garden

Info

Publication number: CN114345881A
Application number: CN202111560804.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖姣君; 贺伟涛; 尹小琴; 尹小香; 胡晓轶
Original assignee: Flower King Eco Engineering Inc
Current assignee: Flower King Eco Engineering Inc
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-20
Also published as: CN114345881B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses an ecological circulation system for urban gardens, which solves the problems that more water in garbage easily causes bacteria in the garbage to breed, and resistance is generated in crushing, so that the crushing effect is poor; according to the garbage crusher, during work, the air cylinder is arranged to drive the air cylinder push rod to move up and down, and then the pressing plate is pushed by the U-shaped plate and the pressing rod to move up and down, so that garbage at the top end of the rotating plate is extruded, moisture in the garbage is pressed out, subsequent crushing treatment of the garbage is facilitated, bacterial growth is reduced, meanwhile, the pressing plate moves upwards to the topmost end and is blocked by the clamping ring, the pressing plates on two sides rotate by a moving angle, a feeding pipe cannot be shielded, and subsequent garbage can enter conveniently.

Description

Ecological cycle system is used in urban garden

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to an ecological circulation system for urban gardens.

Background

A city is a large human habitat. It can be defined as a permanent, densely populated place with politically defined boundaries, with its members primarily engaged in non-agricultural tasks. Cities typically have a wide range of housing, transportation, sanitation, utilities, land use, commodity production and communication systems. Their density has promoted the interaction between people, government organization and the enterprise, can make different parties benefit in this process sometimes, in the ecological balance in city, very important a ring during refuse treatment, refuse treatment in the past is basically to carry out incineration disposal, easily causes to cause the pollution to the air, in order to protect the environment, people realize the ecological cycle in city gardens through carrying out cyclic utilization to waste material, when recycling waste material, need carry out broken handle to rubbish.

In the treatment process, because the moisture in the rubbish is more, easily cause rubbish inside bacterium to breed, and produce the resistance in the breakage for crushing effect is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the ecological circulation system for the urban gardens, which effectively solves the problems that the moisture in garbage is more, bacteria in the garbage are easy to breed, resistance is generated in the crushing process, and the crushing effect is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological circulation system for urban gardens comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding pipe is installed at the top end of the machine body, a drainage cavity is formed in the machine body, a drainage groove is formed in one side of the machine body, and a drainage assembly is installed in the machine body;

the drainage assembly comprises a movable groove arranged inside the machine body, the movable groove is communicated with the inlet pipe, a material conveying unit is arranged inside the movable groove, a drainage unit is arranged above the material conveying unit, drainage bottom holes are formed in the bottom end of the movable groove at equal angles, and the drainage bottom holes are communicated with the drainage cavity.

Preferably, the material conveying unit comprises a connecting shaft which is transversely arranged in the middle of the movable groove, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the machine body, a first motor is installed at one end of the connecting shaft and fixedly connected with the machine body, a rotating plate is installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft, the diameter of the rotating plate is the same as that of the movable groove, a drain hole is formed in the top end of the rotating plate at an equal angle, and a transmission assembly is installed at the bottom end of the movable groove.

Preferably, the drainage unit includes that the symmetry is pegged graft in the depression bar on movable groove top, and the turn is installed to the bottom of depression bar, and the bottom of turn is rotated and is connected with the swivel mount, and the clamp plate is installed to the swivel mount bottom, and the clamp plate is semi-circular, and the top of clamp plate is equipped with the snap ring, and the inner wall fixed connection of snap ring and movable groove, the top of depression bar run through to the top of organism, and the U template is installed on the top of depression bar.

Preferably, an air cylinder push rod is installed at the bottom end of the U-shaped plate, an air cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the air cylinder push rod, and the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the machine body.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a material conveying groove arranged at the bottom end of the movable groove, transmission shafts are symmetrically and rotatably connected to two ends of the material conveying groove, a material conveying belt is installed on the outer side of each transmission shaft, communicating holes are formed in the surface of the material conveying belt at equal intervals, a second motor is installed at one end of one of the transmission shafts and is fixedly connected with the machine body, a first dividing assembly is installed inside the material conveying groove, and a second dividing assembly is installed inside the movable groove.

Preferably, the first segmentation subassembly is including installing in the connecting plate in the cylinder push rod outside, and the movable rod is installed to the bottom of connecting plate, and the movable rod is pegged graft inside the mounting groove, and the inside in the organism is seted up to the mounting groove, and the sword groove has been seted up to the bottom equidistance of mounting groove, and the roof is installed to the inside equidistance of mounting groove, and the cutting knife is installed to the bottom equidistance of roof, and the cutting knife is pegged graft in sword inslot portion, and the spring is all installed to the bottom four corners department of roof, and the dead lever is installed to the internal symmetry of mounting groove, and the outside of dead lever is rotated and is connected with the rotor plate.

Preferably, the top plate is provided with three, and the dead lever is provided with two, and the dead lever is located two roof central lines top, and the width of rotor plate is greater than the distance between two roof, movable rod and the roof top fixed connection in the middle of.

Preferably, the second dividing component comprises a negative pressure cavity arranged on one side of the material conveying groove, vent holes are formed in one side of the negative pressure cavity at equal intervals, the vent holes are communicated with the material conveying groove, a rotating block is arranged inside the negative pressure cavity, an output shaft of a third motor is arranged on one side of the rotating block, the third motor is fixedly connected with the machine body, fan blades are arranged on the outer side of the rotating block at equal angles, a first chain wheel is arranged on one side of the rotating block, a chain is meshed and connected with the outer side of the first chain wheel, one end of the chain is meshed and connected with a second chain wheel, a transmission rod is arranged on the second chain wheel, first helical gears are arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod at equal intervals, the top ends of the first helical gears are all meshed and connected with second helical gears, a top rod is arranged on the top end of the top rod, a second chain wheel is meshed and connected with the outer side of the third chain wheel, and the second chain is arranged inside the clamping groove, the clamping groove is arranged in the machine body.

Preferably, be located defeated silo top the bottom bar is installed to third sprocket bottom, and the equal angle and the equidistance in the outside of bottom bar are installed and are cut the flabellum, and the cutting flabellum is located the inside of defeated silo.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) in work, the air cylinder is arranged to drive the air cylinder push rod to move up and down, and then the pressing plate is pushed to move up and down through the U-shaped plate and the pressing rod, so that garbage at the top end of the rotating plate is extruded, moisture in the garbage is squeezed out, the subsequent crushing treatment of the garbage is facilitated, the bacterial growth is reduced, meanwhile, the pressing plate moves upwards to the topmost end and is blocked by the clamping ring, the pressing plates on the two sides rotate by a moving angle, the feeding pipe cannot be shielded, and then the subsequent garbage can enter conveniently;

2) during work, the movable rod is driven to move up and down through the arranged cylinder push rod, so that the top plate in the middle is driven to move up and down, when the top plate in the middle is upward, the rotating plates on two sides are driven to rotate, the top plates on two sides are pushed to move downward, the three top plates are enabled to move up and down in a staggered manner, so that the cutting knives are driven to extend out of the cutter grooves in a staggered manner, and the garbage on the conveying belt is cut and crushed, so that the effect of crushing the garbage is achieved, and the subsequent garbage treatment is facilitated;

3) the utility model discloses a garbage bin, including the ventilation hole, the ventilation hole is connected with the bottom rod, the rotation piece that rotates through setting up rotates, drives the flabellum and rotates the back and produce the negative pressure in ventilation hole one side to make through the rubbish gathering after separating in joint groove below, and the rotation piece drives first sprocket and rotates the back, drives the bottom rod and rotates, makes the cutting flabellum in the bottom rod outside carry out the transverse cutting to rubbish, thereby improves rubbish crushing effect, makes things convenient for the subsequent processing of rubbish then more.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the body structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second cutting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a drainage unit according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first dividing assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a drainage cavity; 4. a discharge chute; 5. a drainage assembly; 501. a material conveying unit; 5011. a first motor; 5012. a connecting shaft; 5013. rotating the plate; 5014. a drain hole; 502. a drainage unit; 5021. pressing a plate; 5022. a snap ring; 5023. rotating; 5024. turning the head; 5025. a pressure lever; 5026. a U-shaped plate; 5027. a cylinder push rod; 5028. a cylinder; 503. a movable groove; 504. a drainage bottom hole; 6. a transmission assembly; 601. a drive shaft; 602. a feeding belt; 603. a second motor; 604. a communicating hole; 605. a material conveying groove; 7. a first dividing assembly; 701. a connecting plate; 702. a movable rod; 703. a top plate; 704. a cutting knife; 705. a spring; 706. fixing the rod; 707. a rotating plate; 708. mounting grooves; 709. a cutter groove; 8. a second dividing assembly; 801. a third motor; 802. rotating the block; 803. a fan blade; 804. a first sprocket; 805. a chain; 806. a second sprocket; 807. a transmission rod; 808. a first helical gear; 809. a second helical gear; 810. a top bar; 811. a third sprocket; 812. a second chain; 813. a bottom bar; 814. cutting the fan blades; 815. a negative pressure chamber; 816. a vent hole; 817. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention includes a machine body 1, a feeding pipe 2 is installed at the top end of the machine body 1, a drainage cavity 3 is opened inside the machine body 1, a drainage groove 4 is opened on one side of the machine body 1, and a drainage assembly 5 is installed inside the machine body 1.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the drainage assembly 5 includes a movable groove 503 formed inside the machine body 1, the movable groove 503 is communicated with the feeding pipe 2, a material conveying unit 501 is installed inside the movable groove 503, a drainage unit 502 is arranged above the material conveying unit 501, a drainage bottom hole 504 is formed in the bottom end of the movable groove 503 at an equal angle, the drainage bottom hole 504 is communicated with the drainage cavity 3, the material conveying unit 501 includes a connecting shaft 5012 transversely arranged in the middle of the movable groove 503, the connecting shaft 5012 is rotatably connected with the machine body 1, a first motor 5011 is installed at one end of the connecting shaft 5012, the first motor 5011 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, a rotating plate 5013 is installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft 5012, the diameter of the rotating plate 5013 is the same as that of the movable groove 503, a drainage hole 5014 is formed in the top end of the rotating plate 5013 at an equal angle, and a transmission assembly 6 is installed at the bottom end of the movable groove 503;

the drainage unit 502 comprises compression bars 5025 symmetrically inserted at the top end of the movable groove 503, a rotary head 5024 is mounted at the bottom end of the compression bar 5025, a rotary seat 5023 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotary head 5024, a pressing plate 5021 is mounted at the bottom end of the rotary seat 5023, the pressing plate 5021 is semicircular, a clamping ring 5022 is arranged above the pressing plate 5021, the clamping ring 5022 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable groove 503, the top end of the compression bar 5025 penetrates through the top end of the machine body 1, a U-shaped plate 5026 is mounted at the top end of the compression bar 5025, an air cylinder push rod 5027 is mounted at the bottom end of the U-shaped plate 5026, an air cylinder 5028 is mounted at the bottom end of the air cylinder push rod 5027, and the air cylinder 5028 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1;

when the garbage disposer works, firstly, when garbage is disposed, garbage is thrown into the movable groove 503 from the feeding pipe 2, so that the garbage is concentrated at the top end of the rotating plate 5013, at the moment, the air cylinder 5028 is opened, the air cylinder 5028 drives the air cylinder push rod 5027 to move up and down, then the pressing plate 5021 is pushed by the U-shaped plate 5026 and the pressing rod 5025 to move up and down, so that the garbage at the top end of the rotating plate 5013 is squeezed, water in the garbage is squeezed out, the subsequent crushing treatment of the garbage is facilitated, the bacterial breeding is reduced, the garbage is discharged into the drainage cavity 3 to be subsequently treated, after the squeezing process is finished, the pressing plate 5021 moves upwards to the topmost end, at the moment, due to the blocking of the clamping ring 5022, the pressing plates 5021 on the two sides rotate for a moving angle, so that the feeding pipe 2 cannot be blocked, the subsequent garbage can enter conveniently, then, the first motor 5011 is started, so that the output shaft of the first motor 5011 drives the rotating plate 5013 to rotate, the garbage at the top end of the rotating plate 5013 is driven to fall to the top end of the conveying belt 602.

Third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the transmission assembly 6 includes a material conveying groove 605 arranged at the bottom end of the movable groove 503, two ends of the material conveying groove 605 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with transmission shafts 601, a material conveying belt 602 is installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft 601, communication holes 604 are equidistantly formed in the surface of the material conveying belt 602, one end of one of the transmission shafts 601 is provided with a second motor 603, the second motor 603 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, a first dividing assembly 7 is installed inside the material conveying groove 605, and a second dividing assembly 8 is installed inside the movable groove 503;

the second motor 603 is in an open state, so that after the output shaft of the second motor 603 drives the transmission shaft 601 to rotate, the transmission shaft 601 drives the material conveying belt 602 to move, and thereby the garbage at the top end of the material conveying belt 602 moves transversely in the material conveying groove 605.

In the fourth embodiment, based on the third embodiment, the first dividing assembly 7 includes a connecting plate 701 installed at the outer side of the cylinder push rod 5027, a movable rod 702 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate 701, the movable rod 702 is inserted into the installation groove 708, the mounting groove 708 is arranged in the machine body 1, the bottom end of the mounting groove 708 is provided with cutter grooves 709 at equal intervals, the inside of the mounting groove 708 is provided with a top plate 703 at equal intervals, the bottom end of the top plate 703 is provided with cutter cutters 704 at equal intervals, the cutter cutters 704 are inserted in the cutter grooves 709, the four corners of the bottom end of the top plate 703 are provided with springs 705, the inside of the mounting groove 708 is symmetrically provided with fixing rods 706, the outer side of each fixing rod 706 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 707, the number of the top plate 703 is three, the number of the fixing rods 706 is two, the fixed rod 706 is positioned above the center lines of the two top plates 703, the width of the rotating plate 707 is larger than the distance between the two top plates 703, and the movable rod 702 is fixedly connected with the top end of the middle top plate 703;

when rubbish was through the mounting groove 708 top, because cylinder push rod 5027 drives movable rod 702 and reciprocates, thereby make movable rod 702 drive and reciprocate with movable rod 702 fixed connection's roof 703, roof 703 in the middle of making upwards, thereby drive the rotor plate 707 of both sides and rotate, then promote the roof 703 downstream of both sides, thereby make three roof 703 crisscross reciprocate, thereby it stretches out from sword groove 709 to drive cutting knife 704 is crisscross, cut apart crushing treatment to the rubbish that is in on defeated material belt 602, thereby reach and carry out broken effect to rubbish, convenient follow-up is handled rubbish.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the second dividing assembly 8 includes a negative pressure chamber 815 opened at one side of the material conveying groove 605, vent holes 816 are opened at one side of the negative pressure chamber 815 with equal distance, the vent holes 816 are communicated with the material conveying groove 605, a rotation block 802 is provided inside the negative pressure chamber 815, an output shaft of a third motor 801 is installed at one side of the rotation block 802, the third motor 801 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, fan blades 803 are installed at the outer side of the rotation block 802 with equal angle, a first chain wheel 804 is installed at one side of the rotation block 802, a chain 805 is engaged and connected with the outer side of the first chain wheel 804, one end of the chain 805 is engaged and connected with a second chain wheel 806, a transmission rod 807 is installed on the second chain wheel 806, first helical gears 808 are installed at the outer side of the transmission rod 807 with equal distance, the top ends of the first helical gears 808 are engaged and connected with second helical gears 809, a top rod 810 is installed at the top end of the second helical gears 809, a top end of the top rod 810 is installed with a third chain wheel 811, a second chain 812 is engaged and connected to the outer side of the third sprocket 811, the second chain 812 is installed inside a clamping groove 817, the clamping groove 817 is arranged inside the machine body 1, a bottom rod 813 is installed at the bottom end of the third sprocket 811 above the material conveying groove 605, cutting fan blades 814 are installed on the outer side of the bottom rod 813 at equal angles and at equal intervals, and the cutting fan blades 814 are located inside the material conveying groove 605;

when rubbish removes to joint groove 817 below, third motor 801 work back this moment, make third motor 801 output shaft drive commentaries on classics piece 802 and rotate, thereby it produces the negative pressure in ventilation hole 816 one side to drive flabellum 803 after rotating, thereby make the rubbish gathering after separating in joint groove 817 below, and commentaries on classics piece 802 drives first sprocket 804 and rotates the back, through first helical gear 808, top pole 810 drives bottom bar 813 and rotates the back, make the cutting flabellum 814 in the bottom bar 813 outside transversely cut rubbish, thereby improve rubbish crushing effect, then make things convenient for the subsequent processing of rubbish more, after the crushing process finishes, close third motor 801 this moment, make flabellum 803 stall, thereby make the negative pressure of ventilation hole 816 one side disappear, then make rubbish discharge from row silo 4 under self action of gravity, carry out subsequent centralized processing.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological cycle system is used in urban garden, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the machine body (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (2), the interior of the machine body (1) is provided with a drainage cavity (3), one side of the machine body (1) is provided with a discharge groove (4), and the interior of the machine body (1) is provided with a drainage component (5);

drainage subassembly (5) are including offering in organism (1) inside movable groove (503), and movable groove (503) are linked together with inlet pipe (2), and the internally mounted of movable groove (503) has defeated material unit (501), and the top of defeated material unit (501) is equipped with drainage unit (502), and drainage bottom hole (504) have been seted up to the bottom of movable groove (503) equidistance, and drainage bottom hole (504) are linked together with drainage chamber (3).

2. The ecological cycle system for urban gardens according to claim 1, wherein: the material conveying unit (501) comprises a connecting shaft (5012) transversely arranged in the middle of the movable groove (503), the connecting shaft (5012) is rotatably connected with the machine body (1), a first motor (5011) is installed at one end of the connecting shaft (5012), the first motor (5011) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), a rotating plate (5013) is installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft (5012), the diameter of the rotating plate (5013) is the same as that of the movable groove (503), drain holes (5014) are formed in the top end of the rotating plate (5013) at equal angles, and a transmission assembly (6) is installed at the bottom end of the movable groove (503).

3. The ecological cycle system for urban gardens according to claim 1, wherein: drainage unit (502) including symmetry peg graft in depression bar (5025) on activity groove (503) top, turn round (5024) are installed to the bottom of depression bar (5025), the bottom of turn round (5024) is rotated and is connected with swivel (5023), clamp plate (5021) are installed to the bottom of swivel (5023), clamp plate (5021) semicircular in shape, the top of clamp plate (5021) is equipped with snap ring (5022), the inner wall fixed connection of snap ring (5022) and activity groove (503), the top of depression bar (5025) runs through to the top of organism (1), U template 5026 is installed on the top of depression bar (5025).

4. The ecological cycle system for urban gardens according to claim 3, wherein: an air cylinder push rod (5027) is installed at the bottom end of the U-shaped plate (5026), an air cylinder (5028) is installed at the bottom end of the air cylinder push rod (5027), and the air cylinder (5028) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1).

5. The ecological cycle system for urban gardens according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a material conveying device, including transport assembly (6) open in defeated material groove (605) of activity groove (503) bottom, the both ends symmetry rotation of defeated material groove (605) is connected with transmission shaft (601), defeated material belt (602) are installed in the outside of transmission shaft (601), intercommunicating pore (604) have been seted up to the surface equidistance of defeated material belt (602), second motor (603) are installed to the one end of one of them transmission shaft (601), second motor (603) and organism (1) fixed connection, the internally mounted of defeated material groove (605) has first segmentation subassembly (7), the internally mounted of activity groove (503) has second segmentation subassembly (8).

6. The ecological cycle system for urban gardens according to claim 5, wherein: first segmentation subassembly (7) is including installing in connecting plate (701) in cylinder push rod (5027) outside, movable rod (702) are installed to the bottom of connecting plate (701), movable rod (702) are pegged graft inside mounting groove (708), and inside organism (1) is seted up in mounting groove (708), sword groove (709) have been seted up to the bottom equidistance of mounting groove (708), roof (703) are installed to the inside equidistance of mounting groove (708), cutting knife (704) are installed to the bottom equidistance of roof (703), cutting knife (704) are pegged graft inside sword groove (709), spring (705) are all installed to the bottom four corners department of roof (703), dead lever (706) are installed to the inside symmetry of mounting groove (708), the outside of dead lever (706) is rotated and is connected with rotor plate (707).

7. The ecological cycle system for urban gardens according to claim 6, wherein: the number of the top plates (703) is three, the number of the fixed rods (706) is two, the fixed rods (706) are located above the central lines of the two top plates (703), the width of the rotating plate (707) is larger than the distance between the two top plates (703), and the movable rod (702) is fixedly connected with the top end of the middle top plate (703).

8. The ecological cycle system for urban gardens according to claim 5, wherein: the second dividing assembly (8) comprises a negative pressure cavity (815) arranged on one side of the material conveying groove (605), vent holes (816) are formed in one side of the negative pressure cavity (815) at equal intervals, the vent holes (816) are communicated with the material conveying groove (605), a rotating block (802) is arranged inside the negative pressure cavity (815), an output shaft of a third motor (801) is installed on one side of the rotating block (802), the third motor (801) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), fan blades (803) are installed on the outer side of the rotating block (802) at equal angles, a first chain wheel (804) is installed on one side of the rotating block (802), a chain (805) is connected to the outer side of the first chain wheel (804) in a meshed mode, one end of the chain (805) is connected with a second chain wheel (806) in a meshed mode, a transmission rod (807) is installed on the second chain wheel (806) at equal angles, first bevel gears (808) are installed on the outer side of the transmission rod (807) at equal intervals, and the top ends of the first bevel gears (808) are connected with second bevel gears (809), top pole (810) are installed on the top of second helical gear (809), and third sprocket (811) are installed on the top of top pole (810), and the outside meshing of third sprocket (811) is connected with second chain (812), and inside joint groove (817) was installed to second chain (812), and joint groove (817) are seted up in the inside of organism (1).

9. The ecological cycle system for urban gardens according to claim 8, wherein: and a bottom rod (813) is arranged at the bottom end of the third chain wheel (811) above the material conveying groove (605), cutting fan blades (814) are arranged on the outer side of the bottom rod (813) at equal angles and at equal intervals, and the cutting fan blades (814) are positioned inside the material conveying groove (605).