Agricultural and sideline food processing is with probiotic fodder fermentation preparation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to feed production equipment, in particular to probiotic feed fermentation production equipment for processing agricultural and sideline food.
Background
The feed is food eaten by animals raised by people, and the main raw materials comprise soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains and the like. When people make the feed, people need to manually pour the raw materials into a grinding machine to grind the raw materials, and then manually take the materials.
Such degree of mechanization is not high, need consume more manpower, leads to work efficiency not high, and artifical material loading in addition with when getting the material, probably can be injured by the mistake, the security is not high, to above-mentioned problem, has designed a higher and higher probiotic feed fermentation preparation equipment for agricultural and sideline food processing of degree of mechanization of security.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the manual work and carry out the material loading and get the material to the raw materials, probably can be injured by mistake, the security is not high, need consume more manpower moreover, lead to the shortcoming that work efficiency is not high, the technical problem that solves is: provides a probiotic feed fermentation and preparation device for agricultural and sideline food processing with higher safety and higher mechanization degree.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fermentation and preparation device of probiotics feed for processing agricultural and sideline food comprises:
the device comprises a support frame and a blanking hopper, wherein the support frame is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the blanking hopper;
the top of the blanking hopper is provided with a fixed frame;
the two sides of the upper part of the blanking hopper are symmetrically and slidably provided with baffles;
the middle part of the outer side of each baffle is provided with a first handle;
the crushing mechanism is arranged on the discharging hopper;
the grinding mechanism is provided with four grinding rollers;
the discharging mechanism is arranged on the discharging hopper.
Further, the grinding mechanism includes:
the servo motor is arranged on one side of the lower part of the supporting frame on one side;
a first rotating rod is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor and penetrates through the middle part of the discharging hopper;
the upper part of the first rotating rod is provided with a material blocking block;
four first connecting rods are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the material blocking block at uniform intervals, are connected with the rolling rollers on the same side, and are rotatably connected with the first rotating rods;
the middle of the top of the discharging hopper is provided with a conical fluted disc;
bevel gears are arranged on the inner sides of the first connecting rods and meshed with the bevel gear discs.
Further, discharge mechanism includes:
the inner sides of the baffles on the same transverse side are provided with fixing rods;
the fixed rods are respectively provided with a first connecting plate in a rotating mode;
the outer sides of the first connecting plates are provided with second rotating rods;
and the second connecting plate is rotatably arranged between the two second rotating rods at the same side.
Further, still including pushing equipment, pushing equipment is including:
the middle part of the inner side of the blanking hopper is rotatably provided with a rotating block;
the outer side of the rotating block is uniformly provided with a plurality of pushing plates at intervals;
the upper part of the rotating block is provided with a disc;
the outer side of the bottom of the disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of poke rods at intervals;
the upper part of the rotating block is provided with a first limiting block which is positioned above the disc;
the fixing plate is arranged on one side of the bottom of the baffle on one side;
a third rotating rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed plate;
the lower part of the third rotating rod is provided with a poking block which is matched with the poking rod;
a first spring is arranged between the upper part of the third rotating rod and the fixed plate;
a fourth rotating rod is arranged on one side of the inner top of the blanking hopper;
the upper part of the fourth rotating rod is rotatably provided with a second limiting block which is matched with the first limiting block;
and a second spring is arranged between the second limiting block and the lower part of the fourth rotating rod.
Further, still including collecting the mechanism, collect the mechanism including:
the upper parts of the inner sides of the two support frames on one side are both provided with positioning pins in a sliding manner;
the collecting frame is placed between the positioning pins, and the bottom of the collecting frame is in contact with the ground;
the middle part of one side of the second handle and the collecting frame is provided with the second handle.
Further, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism is including:
the upper part of one side of the fixed frame is provided with a fixed block;
a charging box is arranged on one side of the upper part of the fixed block;
the feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the charging box;
two first sliding rails are arranged between the upper part of one side of the fixed block and the lower part of the charging box;
the material baffle plate is arranged between one sides of the first sliding rails in a sliding mode and blocks the bottom of the charging box;
the lower part of one side of the fixing frame is provided with a wedge block in a sliding way, and the wedge block is matched with the rolling roller;
a second connecting rod is arranged between the wedge-shaped block and one side of the striker plate;
the lower part of one side of the fixing frame is provided with two second sliding rails, and the wedge block slides between the second sliding rails;
and a third spring is arranged between one side of the wedge-shaped block and the second slide rail.
Further, still including cover mechanism, cover mechanism is including:
the upper part of one side of the fixed frame is provided with a second cover plate in a sliding way;
a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the second cover plate;
the rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a first cover plate, and the first cover plate is connected with the upper part of the fixed frame in a sliding manner;
and the middle part of the other side of the second cover plate is provided with a third handle.
Furthermore, a protective sleeve is arranged on one side of the third handle to increase friction force.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, through the matching of the grinding mechanism and the discharging mechanism, the raw materials can be automatically ground, and then the ground raw materials are discharged, so that the time and labor are saved.
2. According to the invention, through the matching of the material pushing mechanism and the collecting mechanism, people can sweep out the crushed raw materials conveniently, and then the crushed raw materials are automatically collected, so that the work of people is facilitated, and the safety is higher.
3. According to the invention, the intermittent feeding function of the raw materials can be automatically completed through the blanking mechanism, manual feeding is not required, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the covering mechanism of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1-supporting frame, 2-blanking hopper, 21-first handle, 22-baffle, 3-fixing frame, 4-rolling roller, 5-grinding mechanism, 50-servo motor, 51-first rotating rod, 52-baffle block, 53-first connecting rod, 54-conical fluted disc, 55-bevel gear, 6-discharging mechanism, 60-fixing rod, 61-first connecting plate, 62-second rotating rod, 63-second connecting plate, 7-pushing mechanism, 70-rotating block, 71-pushing plate, 72-disc, 73-shifting rod, 74-first limiting block, 75-fixing plate, 76-shifting block, 77-third rotating rod, 78-first spring, 79-second limiting block, 710-fourth rotating rod, 711-a second spring, 8-a collecting mechanism, 80-a collecting frame, 81-a second handle, 82-a positioning pin, 9-a blanking mechanism, 90-a fixing block, 91-a charging box, 92-a feeding pipe, 93-a first sliding rail, 94-a baffle plate, 95-a second connecting rod, 96-a wedge block, 97-a second sliding rail, 98-a third spring, 10-a covering mechanism, 100-a first cover plate, 101-a rotating shaft, 102-a second cover plate and 103-a third handle.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A probiotic feed fermentation manufacturing device for processing agricultural and sideline food is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a support frame 1, a blanking hopper 2, a first handle 21, a baffle plate 22, a fixing frame 3, grinding rollers 4, a grinding mechanism 5 and a discharging mechanism 6, wherein the support frame 1 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the blanking hopper 2 in a bilateral mode, the fixing frame 3 is arranged on the top of the blanking hopper 2, the baffle plate 22 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the blanking hopper 2 in a bilateral mode, the first handle 21 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the baffle plate 22, the grinding mechanism 5 is arranged on the blanking hopper 2, the four grinding rollers 4 are arranged on the grinding mechanism 5, and the discharging mechanism 6 is arranged on the blanking hopper 2.
Grinding mechanism 5 is including servo motor 50, first rotation pole 51, material stop block 52, head rod 53, awl fluted disc 54 and bevel gear 55, preceding left support frame 1 lower part rear side is equipped with servo motor 50, be equipped with first rotation pole 51 on the servo motor 50 output shaft, first rotation pole 51 passes hopper 2 middle part down, first rotation pole 51 upper portion is equipped with material stop block 52, the even interval rotary type in material stop block 52 outside is equipped with four head rod 53, head rod 53 all is connected with the grinding roller 4 of homonymy, head rod 53 all is connected with first rotation pole 51 rotary type, hopper 2 top middle is equipped with awl fluted disc 54 down, head rod 53 inboard all is equipped with bevel gear 55, bevel gear 55 and awl fluted disc 54 meshing.
Discharge mechanism 6 is including dead lever 60, first connecting plate 61, second dwang 62 and second connecting plate 63, and the baffle 22 inboard of horizontal homonymy all is equipped with dead lever 60, and equal rotary type is equipped with first connecting plate 61 on the dead lever 60, and the first connecting plate 61 outside all is equipped with second dwang 62, and equal rotary type is equipped with second connecting plate 63 between two second dwang 62 of homonymy.
When people need to make feed, firstly, putting raw materials into a fixed frame 3, then starting a servo motor 50, driving a first rotating rod 51, a material blocking block 52, a first connecting rod 53, a grinding roller 4 and a bevel gear 55 to rotate by an output shaft of the servo motor 50, driving the first connecting rod 53, the grinding roller 4 and the bevel gear 55 to rotate by a bevel gear disc 54, grinding the raw materials by the grinding roller 4, pulling two left first handles 21 to the outside after all the raw materials are ground, driving two left baffle plates 22 to move to the outside, driving two right baffle plates 22 to move to the outside through a first connecting plate 61, a second rotating rod 62 and a second connecting plate 63, enabling the ground raw materials to fall down into a lower hopper 2, closing the servo motor 50 after the ground raw materials fall into the lower hopper 2, then pushing four first handles 21 to the inside, the four baffles 22 are driven to move inwards to reset, and finally, the raw materials in the feeding hopper 2 are taken out manually.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11 and fig. 12, the material pushing device 7 further comprises a pushing mechanism 7, wherein the pushing mechanism 7 comprises a rotating block 70, a pushing plate 71, a disc 72, a poking rod 73, a first limiting block 74, a fixing plate 75, a poking block 76, a third rotating rod 77, a first spring 78, a second limiting block 79, a fourth rotating rod 710 and a second spring 711, the rotating block 70 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the lower hopper 2, the plurality of pushing plates 71 are uniformly arranged at intervals outside the rotating block 70, the disc 72 is arranged on the upper portion of the rotating block 70, the plurality of poking rods 73 are uniformly arranged at intervals outside the bottom of the disc 72, the first limiting block 74 is arranged on the upper portion of the rotating block 70, the first limiting block 74 is positioned above the disc 72, the rotating rod fixing plate 75 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the baffle 22 on the front left side, the rear side of the fixing plate 75 is rotatably arranged with the third limiting plate 77, third dwang 77 lower part is equipped with toggle block 76, and toggle block 76 cooperates with toggle rod 73, is equipped with first spring 78 between third dwang 77 upper portion and fixed plate 75, and the top left side is equipped with fourth dwang 710 in lower hopper 2, and fourth dwang 710 upper portion rotary type is equipped with second stopper 79, and second stopper 79 cooperates with first stopper 74, is equipped with second spring 711 between second stopper 79 and the fourth dwang 710 lower part.
When people need to put the raw materials in the hopper 2, the first handle 21 on the front left side is pulled forwards to drive the baffle 22 on the front left side to move forwards, so as to drive the fixing plate 75, the poking block 76 and the third rotating rod 77 to move forwards, when the poking block 76 is contacted with the poking rod 73, the disc 72, the rotating block 70, the pushing plate 71 and the first limiting block 74 are driven to rotate, the pushing plate 71 pushes the raw materials in the hopper 2 to move, the first limiting block 74 extrudes the second limiting block 79 to rotate, the second spring 711 deforms, when the poking block 76 is separated from the poking rod 73, the disc 72, the rotating block 70, the pushing plate 71 and the first limiting block 74 stop rotating, the second spring 711 is restored to the original state, the second limiting block 79 is driven to rotate reversely to reset, so that the first limiting block 74 is clamped by the second limiting block 79, and the first limiting block 74 is prevented from rotating reversely, then push the left first in front handle 21 backward, it resets to drive the left baffle 22 backward movement before, thereby drive fixed plate 75, shifting block 76 and third dwang 77 backward movement, when shifting block 76 contacts with shifting rod 73, shifting rod 73 extrudes shifting block 76 and takes place the rotation, first spring 78 takes place deformation, when shifting block 76 separates with shifting rod 73, first spring 78 reconversion, drive shifting block 76 contrarotation resets, so reciprocal, can make pushing plate 71 promote the raw materials in hopper 2 all the time with same direction and remove, thereby when promoting the raw materials in hopper 2 to the right side down, the raw materials can be right landing, then collect by the manual work.
Still including collecting mechanism 8, collect mechanism 8 including collecting frame 80, second handle 81 and locating pin 82, two equal slidingtype locating pin 82 that are equipped with in the inboard upper portion of support frame 1 on right side, placed between locating pin 82 and collected frame 80, collect frame 80 bottom and ground contact, collect frame 80 right side middle part and be equipped with second handle 81.
When the raw materials in hopper 2 promoted to the right side down pushing plate 71, the raw materials can turn right landing to collect in the frame 80, after all raw materials are collected completely, extract locating pin 82 toward the outside for locating pin 82 separates with collecting frame 80, then can turn right pulling second handle 81, drive and collect frame 80 and turn right the motion, then take away the raw materials in collecting frame 80 by the manual work, put back the normal position with collecting frame 80 again, insert the normal position with locating pin 82 at last, thereby fix the position of collecting frame 80.
The blanking mechanism 9 comprises a fixed block 90, a charging box 91, a feeding pipe 92, a first slide rail 93, a material baffle plate 94, a second connecting rod 95, a wedge block 96, a second slide rail 97 and a third spring 98, wherein the fixed block 90 is arranged at the upper part of the front side of the fixed frame 3, the charging box 91 is arranged at the rear side of the upper part of the fixed block 90, the feeding pipe 92 is arranged at the right side of the top of the charging box 91, two first slide rails 93 are arranged between the upper part of the rear side of the fixed block 90 and the lower part of the charging box 91, the material baffle plate 94 is arranged between the rear sides of the first slide rails 93 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the charging box 91 is blocked by the material baffle plate 94, the wedge block 96 is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the fixed frame 3 in a sliding manner, the wedge block 96 is matched with the rolling roller 4, the second connecting rod 95 is arranged between the wedge block 96 and the front side of the material baffle plate 94, the two second slide rails 97 are arranged at the lower part of the front side of the fixed frame 3, and the wedge block 96 slides between the second slide rails 97, a third spring 98 is arranged between the front side of the wedge block 96 and the second slide rail 97.
People can put into charging box 91 with a large amount of raw materials through inlet pipe 92, striker plate 94 can block the raw materials, when rolling roller 4 rotates with the contact of wedge 96, drive wedge 96, second connecting rod 95 and striker plate 94 move forward, third spring 98 compresses, make striker plate 94 no longer block charging box 91 bottom, the raw materials can down drop to fixed frame 3 in, when rolling roller 4 and wedge 96 separate, third spring 98 reconversion, drive wedge 96, second connecting rod 95 and striker plate 94 move backward and reset, make striker plate 94 block charging box 91 bottom again, so reciprocal, can accomplish the intermittent type nature material loading function of raw materials automatically.
Still including covering mechanism 10, covering mechanism 10 is including first apron 100, axis of rotation 101, second apron 102 and third handle 103, and fixed frame 3 left side upper portion slidingtype is equipped with second apron 102, and second apron 102 right side is equipped with axis of rotation 101, and the rotation is rotated on the axis of rotation 101 and is equipped with first apron 100, and first apron 100 and fixed frame 3 upper portion slidingtype are connected, and second apron 102 left side middle part is equipped with third handle 103.
When people need the raw materials to carry out the material loading, at first pull third handle 103 to the left, drive second apron 102, axis of rotation 101 and first apron 100 move to the left, make second apron 102 and first apron 100 no longer block fixed frame 3 upside, when axis of rotation 101 and fixed frame 3 separation, people can down rotate 90 degrees with third handle 103, drive second apron 102 and down rotate 90 degrees, so can not occupy too big space, after all raw materials are all smashed and are collected, upwards rotate 90 degrees with third handle 103 and reset, drive second apron 102 and up rotate 90 degrees and reset, again, push third handle 103 to the right, drive second apron 102, axis of rotation 101 and first apron 100 move to the right and reset, make second apron 102 and first apron 100 block fixed frame 3 upside again, reach the effect of sheltering from the dust.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.