CN114342771A - A kind of seedling transplanting excavation assist device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a booster device for transplanting and digging soil for seedlings, which relates to the technical field of gardening and gardening. A fixing plate 1 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 1, a bearing is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1, a cylinder 1 is installed at the bottom end of the bearing, a sliding groove 1 is opened on the outer surface of the top of the frame, and the bottom of the air cylinder 1 is fixed The steering wheel is connected, a bidirectional motor is installed on the top of the frame, and the output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected with a threaded drill bit. Large-sized seedlings save manpower, reduce the fatigue of staff, improve the transplant efficiency of large-sized seedlings, and facilitate excavation for replanting, easy movement, high flexibility and high practicability.

Description

A kind of seedling transplanting excavation assist device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening and horticulture, in particular to an assisting device for transplanting and digging soil for seedlings.

Background technique

Gardening is an art about garden design and garden plants, mainly about designing the landscape planning of parks, roads, communities, scenic areas and other green spaces, knowing all kinds of garden flowers and trees, and understanding their living habits, suitable for Where to apply, planting and maintenance, etc., horticulture is to learn fruit trees and vegetables, what management measures and advanced technologies are used to cultivate high-quality fruits, seedlings cultivated by seeding or vegetative propagation methods, and the density of seedlings is high. The nutrient space is small. To cultivate large seedlings, it must be transplanted. According to the requirements of landscaping for various specifications of seedlings and the needs of cultivation methods, it can be transplanted one or more times. Transplanting can expand the nutrient space for the growth of seedlings, such as light space. , Ventilation space and branch growth space, space for root growth, absorption of water and nutrients, pruning of the root system during transplanting, can also stimulate the root system development of seedlings, produce more fibrous roots, and improve the survival rate of greening. In the work of gardening, flowers and trees are Transplanting is a very important process. Different plants have different soil requirements. Manual digging is a very time-consuming and labor-intensive work. For this, a device that can reduce the labor of digging is needed. Large-sized seedlings are transplanted. Compared with ordinary seedlings, the technical requirements for transplanting large-sized seedlings are more complicated, the quality requirements for transplanting are higher, and a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources are consumed. Transplanting large-sized seedlings has a huge tree body and weight. , it often needs to rely on a certain mechanical force to complete, and the root system of transplanting large-sized seedlings tends to or has reached the maximum root width, and most of the absorbing roots at the base of the main root die.

The prior art has the following deficiencies: when transplanting large-sized seedlings, the existing seedlings are transplanted by manual digging, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and after the manual digging out of the soil, the seedlings together with the root system need to be pulled out, some The tiny roots are still buried in the ground, which makes it difficult to lift, wastes more manpower, and makes it difficult to transplant the seedlings. It also requires manpower to transport the seedlings to the car or other nearby places for planting. The fatigue level of the staff and the low transplant efficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a booster device for seedling transplanting and digging soil.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

To this end, the present invention provides a booster device for transplanting and excavating seedlings. By setting up a cylinder, which is rotatably connected to the fixed plate through a bearing, the outer surface of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the sliding groove, and four sets of threaded drill bits are arranged at the bottom of the frame. , The position of the nylon brush is close to the outer surface of the threaded drill bit, the two sets of cylinder three and the soil inserting plate are installed at the bottom of the frame in an inclined shape, the position of the four sets of cylinder two is set at the bottom of the frame, and the two sets of soil inserting plates and the two sets of inserting plates are installed at the bottom of the frame. The hole is plugged, the end of the earth inserting plate is set to be arc-shaped, and the bottom edge of the inserting knife is set to an acute angle, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a seedling transplanting and excavating power assist device, comprising a power assist device body and a soil excavation device, the power assist device body further comprises a frame, and a fixing plate is installed on the top of the frame 1. A fixing plate 1 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 1, a fixed connection bearing is installed on the fixing plate 1, a cylinder 1 is installed at the bottom end of the bearing, a sliding groove 1 is opened on the outer surface of the top of the frame, and the air cylinder 1 The bottom is fixedly connected to the steering wheel, the top of the frame is installed with a bidirectional motor, the output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to a threaded drill bit, the bottom of the frame is installed with a side fixing rod, and the bottom end of the side fixing rod is fixedly connected with a nylon brush, A second cylinder is installed at the bottom of the frame, a third cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the frame, and the output end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to a soil insert;

A second fixing plate is installed on the top of the frame, the bottom of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the cylinder 4, the bottom end of the cylinder 4 is installed with a wheel, the outer surface of the top of the frame is provided with a sliding groove 2, and the top of the frame is provided with a second sliding groove. The electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected, the top of the electric telescopic rod is installed with a side fixing seat, and one side of the side fixing seat is fixedly connected to the excavation device. The excavation device also includes a fixing ring installed on the top. The excavation device A socket is provided on the outer surface of one side, and a slotting knife is installed at the bottom end of the excavating device.

Preferably, the first cylinder is rotatably connected to the fixing plate through a bearing, and the outer surface of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the sliding groove.

Preferably, the number of the bidirectional motor and the screw bit is set to four groups, and the position of the screw bit is set at the bottom of the frame.

Preferably, the number of the side fixing rods and the nylon brushes is set to four groups, and the position of the nylon brushes is close to the outer surface of the threaded drill bit.

Preferably, the number of the third cylinder and the soil inserting plate is set to two groups, and the two groups of the third cylinder and the soil inserting plate are installed at the bottom of the frame in an inclined shape.

Preferably, the number of the second cylinder is set to four groups, and the position of the second cylinder is set at the bottom of the frame.

Preferably, the number of the jacks is set to two groups, and the two groups of the soil inserting boards are inserted into the two groups of the jacks.

Preferably, the ends of the soil inserting plate are set in an arc shape, and the materials of the soil inserting plate and the soil excavation device are set to be aluminum alloys.

Preferably, the outer surface of one side of the earth excavation device is provided with an opening, and the bottom edge of the slotting knife is set at an acute angle.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. First, the staff pushes the body of the power assist device, turns the steering wheel through the steering wheel, and rolls on the ground with the wheel, and places the seedlings in the opening (not marked in the figure) on the outer surface of the excavating device to excavate the soil. The device surrounds the seedlings in the middle position, and then retracts backward by activating cylinder 1 and cylinder 4, and lowers the frame, so that the four sets of threaded bits fixed at the output end of the two-way motor are inserted on the ground as the bearing point, and then the four sets of two-way motors are activated. , Drive the threaded drill bit into the ground, at this time, the staff retracts upward by starting the electric telescopic rod, at this time, the excavating device and the slotting knife at the bottom end are driven downward by the electric telescopic rod and the threaded drill bit is fixed in the ground. Under the pulling force , insert the inserting knife into the ground (as shown in Figure 2), (at this time, the jack on the side of the excavation device is just flush with the protruding track of the third cylinder and the soil inserting plate), and then the staff starts the third cylinder to drive the soil inserting plate. Extend into the jack on the side of the excavating device until the thrust force from the cylinder 3 and the pulling force of the threaded drill to fix it in the ground will insert the jack into the ground obliquely. The roots are wrapped in the soil (as shown in Figure 3), and finally the staff starts the bidirectional motor again, and the reverse rotation drives the threaded bit to rotate and rise from the ground, returning to the surface of the ground. The roots of the seedlings and the soil wrapped in the soil device are lifted upward to complete the excavation and lifting of the seedlings (as shown in Figure 4), so as to facilitate the excavation and lifting of the seedlings;

2. By starting cylinder 1 and cylinder 4, the staff extends the steering wheel and wheel downward, lifts the four sets of drill bits, and simultaneously starts the four sets of cylinder 2 to retract upward, so that the steering wheel and the wheel contact the ground, at this time the staff can push Push the handle to transport the booster body together with the seedlings and soil just excavated to the vehicle or other places for planting. When taking out the seedlings or planting, directly drive the soil inserter to retract by starting the cylinder three. At this time, the seedlings in the excavation device Since the soil is not fixed by the soil inserting board, it will fall into the hole dug in advance to complete the planting. You can also use the power assist device body to use the soil excavation device through the above method, and perform the digging operation before planting the saplings. Improve transplanting efficiency and save manpower;

3. The bottom edge of the inserting knife is set to an acute angle, and the end of the soil inserting plate is set to an arc shape, all for the purpose of inserting the inserting knife and the soil inserting plate into the ground more easily, reducing the resistance when inserting the soil, and the function of the nylon brush. In order to clean up the weeds involved in the surface of the drill bit when the two-way motor drives the drill bit to drill back and forth into the ground, so as to prevent too much soil and weeds in the middle of the drill bit from entering the two-way motor and causing damage to the two-way motor. The material of the soil device is set to aluminum alloy, and the aluminum alloy has the advantages of wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high hardness and strong plasticity, which improves the durability and strength of the soil inserting plate and the soil inserting device.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power assist device body provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the power assist device body provided by the present invention when in use;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of the power assist device body provided by the present invention when in use;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of the power assist device body provided by the present invention when in use;

Fig. 5 is the top view of the power assist device body provided by the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the bottom view of the power assist device body provided by the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the effect diagram of the excavation device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 provided by the present invention.

In the figure: booster body 100, frame 101, fixing plate 1 102, bearing 103, cylinder 1 104, sliding groove 1 105, steering wheel 106, bidirectional motor 107, threaded drill 108, side fixing rod 109, nylon brush 110, Cylinder II 111, Cylinder III 112, Soil Insertion Plate 113, Fixed Plate II 114, Cylinder IV 115, Sliding Groove II 116, Wheel 117, Push Handle 120, Earth Excavation Device 200, Side Fixing Base 201, Electric Telescopic Rod 202, Insert Hole 203 , insert knife 204 , fixing ring 205 .

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-8, the present invention provides a booster device for transplanting and excavating soil for seedlings. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The soil device 200, the booster body 100 further includes a frame 101, a fixing plate 102 is installed on the top of the frame 101, a fixing plate 102 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 102, and the fixing plate 102 is fixedly connected to the bearing 103, the bottom end of the bearing 103 A cylinder one 104 is installed, a sliding groove one 105 is formed on the outer surface of the top of the frame 101, the bottom of the cylinder one 104 is fixedly connected to the steering wheel 106, the top of the frame 101 is installed with a bidirectional motor 107, and the output end of the bidirectional motor 107 is fixedly connected to a threaded drill bit 108, A side fixing rod 109 is installed at the bottom of the frame 101, the bottom end of the side fixing rod 109 is fixedly connected with a nylon brush 110, a cylinder II 111 is installed at the bottom of the frame 101, a cylinder III 112 is installed on the inner wall of the frame 101, and the output end of the cylinder III 112 is fixedly connected soil insert board 113;

A second fixing plate 114 is installed on the top of the frame 101, the bottom of the fixing plate 114 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 4 115, the bottom end of the cylinder 4 115 is installed with a wheel 117, the outer surface of the top of the frame 101 is provided with a sliding groove 2 116, and the top of the frame 101 is fixed The electric telescopic rod 202 is connected, the top of the electric telescopic rod 202 is installed with a side fixing seat 201, and one side of the side fixing seat 201 is fixedly connected to the excavating device 200. The excavating device 200 also includes a fixing ring 205 installed on the top. An insertion hole 203 is opened on the outer surface of the side, and a blade 204 is installed at the bottom end of the excavating device 200 .

Further, the cylinder one 104 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate one 102 through the bearing 103, the outer surface of the cylinder one 104 is rotatably connected with the sliding groove one 105, the number of the two-way motor 107 and the threaded drill bit 108 is set to four groups, and the position of the threaded drill bit 108 is set. At the bottom of the frame 101 , the number of the third cylinder 112 and the soil inserting plate 113 is set to two groups, the two groups of the third cylinder 112 and the soil inserting plate 113 are installed at the bottom of the frame 101 in an inclined shape, and the number of the second cylinder 111 is set to four groups , the position of the second cylinder 111 is set at the bottom of the frame 101, the number of sockets 203 is set to two groups, the two sets of soil inserting plates 113 are inserted into the two sets of sockets 203, and the ends of the soil inserting plates 113 are set to be arc-shaped, The material of the earth inserting plate 113 and the earth excavation device 200 is set to be aluminum alloy, the outer surface of the earth excavation device 200 is provided with an opening (not marked in the figure), and the bottom edge of the inserting knife 204 is set to an acute angle. When transplanting seedlings, firstly, the staff pushes the power assist device body 100, turns the steering wheel 106 through, rolls on the ground with the wheel 117, and places the seedlings on the opening on the outer surface of the excavating device 200 (Fig. (not marked), the soil excavation device 200 surrounds the seedlings in the middle position, and then the first cylinder 104 and the fourth cylinder 115 are activated to retract backwards, the frame 101 is lowered, and the four sets of bidirectional motors 107 are fixed at the output end of the threaded drill bit 108 Insert it on the ground as a bearing point, then start the four sets of two-way motors 107 to drive the threaded drill bit 108 to drill into the ground. At this time, the staff retracts upward by starting the electric telescopic rod 202. At this time, the excavating device 200 and the inserting knife 204 at the bottom end Under the action of the downward driving of the electric telescopic rod 202 and the pulling force of the threaded drill bit 108 being fixed in the ground, the inserting knife 204 is inserted into the ground (as shown in FIG. 2 ), (at this time, the jack 203 on the side of the excavating device 200 is just in line with the cylinder The third 112 and the protruding track of the earth inserting plate 113 are flush), then the worker starts the cylinder three 112 to drive the earth inserting plate 113 to extend into the hole 203 on the side of the excavating device 200 until the thrust of the cylinder three 112 extends The jack 203 is inserted into the ground obliquely with the pulling force of the screw bit 108 fixed in the ground. At this time, the soil inserting plate 113 and the inserting knife 204 wrap the roots of the seedlings and the soil at the roots (as shown in Figure 3), and finally the staff The two-way motor 107 is activated again, and the reverse rotation drives the threaded drill bit 108 to rotate and rise from the ground, returning to the surface of the ground, and finally activate the four groups of cylinders 3 112 to move the frame 101 together with the roots of the seedlings and the soil wrapped in the excavating device 200 upward. Lift, complete the excavation and lifting of the seedlings (as shown in Figure 4). The material of the soil inserting plate 113 and the soil inserting device 200 is set to aluminum alloy. Aluminum alloy has the advantages of wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high hardness and strong plasticity. Improve the durability and strength of the soil inserting plate 113 and the soil inserting device 200;

When the seedlings are excavated and lifted up, the staff extends the steering wheel 106 and the wheel 117 downward by activating the first cylinder 104 and the fourth cylinder 115, lifts the four sets of drill bits 108, and simultaneously activates the four sets of the cylinder two 111 to retract upward, so that the The steering wheel 106 and the wheel 117 are in contact with the ground. At this time, the staff can push the push handle 120 to transport the booster body 100 together with the seedlings and soil just dug out to the car or other places for planting. When taking out the seedlings or planting, directly pass the Activate the cylinder 3 112 to drive the soil inserting plate 113 to retract. At this time, the seedlings and soil in the soil excavation device 200 will fall into the hole dug in advance because they are not fixed by the soil inserting plate 113, and the planting can be completed. The main body 100 of the power assisting device uses the excavating device 200 through the above method to perform a digging operation before planting the saplings, so as to achieve the effects of improving the transplanting efficiency and saving manpower.

Further, the number of the side fixing rods 109 and the nylon brushes 110 is set to four groups, and the position of the nylon brushes 110 is close to the outer surface of the threaded drill bit 108. The function of the nylon brushes 110 is to drive the drill bit 108 back and forth to drill into the ground in the bidirectional motor 107. The weeds implicated on the surface of the drill bit 108 are cleaned from time to time to prevent excessive soil and weeds in the middle of the drill bit 108 from entering the bidirectional motor 107 and causing damage to the bidirectional motor 107 .

The use process of the present invention is as follows: when using the booster body 100 for seedling transplanting, firstly, the workers in the field push the booster body 100, turn the steering wheel 106 through the steering wheel 106, roll on the ground with the wheel 117, and move the seedlings. As for the opening on the outer surface of the excavating device 200 (not marked in the figure), the excavating device 200 encloses the seedlings in the middle position, and then by activating the cylinder one 104 and the cylinder four 115 to retract back, the frame 101 Down, insert the threaded drill bits 108 fixed at the output ends of the four sets of bidirectional motors 107 on the ground as a bearing point, then start the four sets of bidirectional motors 107 to drive the threaded drill bits 108 to drill into the ground. At this time, the staff starts the electric telescopic rod 202 When the excavation device 200 and the blade 204 at the bottom end are driven downward by the electric telescopic rod 202 and the pulling force of the threaded drill bit 108 is fixed in the ground, the blade 204 is inserted into the ground (as shown in FIG. 2 ), (At this time, the jack 203 on the side of the excavating device 200 is just flush with the protruding track of the cylinder 3 112 and the soil inserting plate 113 ), then the worker starts the cylinder three 112 to drive the soil inserting plate 113 to the side of the soil excavating device 200 . The jack 203 is extended until the thrust of the cylinder 3 112 and the pulling force of the threaded drill bit 108 fixed in the ground will insert the jack 203 into the ground obliquely. The roots are wrapped in soil (as shown in Figure 3), and finally the staff starts the bidirectional motor 107 again, and the reverse rotation drives the threaded bit 108 to rotate and rise from the ground, returning to the surface of the ground, and finally start the four groups of cylinders 3 112 to turn the vehicle The frame 101 is lifted up together with the roots of the seedlings and the soil wrapped in the excavation device 200 to complete the excavation and lifting of the seedlings (as shown in Figure 4);

When the seedlings are excavated and lifted up, the staff extends the steering wheel 106 and the wheel 117 downward by activating the first cylinder 104 and the fourth cylinder 115, lifts the four sets of drill bits 108, and simultaneously activates the four sets of the cylinder two 111 to retract upward, so that the The steering wheel 106 and the wheel 117 are in contact with the ground. At this time, the staff can push the push handle 120 to transport the booster body 100 together with the seedlings and soil just dug out to the car or other places for planting. When taking out the seedlings or planting, directly pass the Activate the cylinder 3 112 to drive the soil inserting plate 113 to retract. At this time, the seedlings and soil in the soil excavation device 200 will fall into the hole dug in advance because they are not fixed by the soil inserting plate 113, and the planting can be completed. The power assist device body 100 uses the excavating device 200 through the above method, and performs digging operation before planting the saplings, so as to achieve the effect of improving the transplanting efficiency and saving manpower. The arc-shaped configuration is for the purpose of inserting the inserting knife 204 and the inserting plate 113 into the ground more easily and reducing the resistance when inserting into the ground. The function of the nylon brush 110 is to drive the drill bit 108 back and forth to drill into the ground when the bidirectional motor 107 is used. The weeds involved in the surface of the drill bit 108 are cleaned up at any time, so as to prevent excessive soil weeds in the middle of the drill bit 108 from entering the bidirectional motor 107 and causing damage to the bidirectional motor 107. The material of the soil inserting plate 113 and the soil inserting device 200 is set as Aluminum alloy, aluminum alloy has the advantages of wear resistance, corrosion resistance, high hardness and strong plasticity, which improves the durability and strength of the soil inserting plate 113 and the soil inserting device 200 .

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention by using the technical solutions described above or modify them into equivalent technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solutions of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A booster device for seedling transplanting and digging soil, comprising a booster device body (100) and a soil digging device (200), characterized in that: the booster device body (100) further comprises a vehicle frame (101), and the vehicle A fixing plate 1 (102) is installed on the top of the frame (101), a fixing plate 1 (102) is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 1 (102), and the fixing plate 1 (102) is fixedly connected to the bearing (103), the bearing (103) A cylinder 1 (104) is installed at the bottom end, a sliding groove 1 (105) is opened on the outer surface of the top of the frame (101), and the bottom of the cylinder 1 (104) is fixedly connected to the steering wheel (106), the A bidirectional motor (107) is installed on the top of the frame (101), the output end of the bidirectional motor (107) is fixedly connected with a threaded drill (108), and a side fixing rod (109) is installed at the bottom of the frame (101). A nylon brush (110) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side fixing rod (109), a second cylinder (111) is installed at the bottom of the frame (101), and a third cylinder (112) is installed on the inner wall of the frame (101). The output end of the cylinder three (112) is fixedly connected to the soil insert plate (113); A second fixing plate (114) is installed on the top of the frame (101), the bottom of the second fixing plate (114) is fixedly connected to a cylinder four (115), and a wheel (117) is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder four (115), Two sliding grooves (116) are formed on the outer surface of the top of the frame (101), the top of the frame (101) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (202), and a side fixing seat is installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod (202). (201), one side of the side fixing base (201) is fixedly connected to the earth excavation device (200), the earth excavation device (200) further comprises a fixing ring (205) installed on the top, and the earth excavation device (200) ) is provided with a socket (203) on the outer surface of one side, and an inserting knife (204) is installed at the bottom end of the earth excavation device (200). 2. A seedling transplanting and excavating power assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first cylinder (104) is rotatably connected with the fixed plate one (102) through a bearing (103), and the cylinder one (104) 104) The outer surface is rotatably connected with the sliding groove one (105). 3. A seedling transplanting and excavating power assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the bidirectional motor (107) and the threaded drill (108) is set to four groups, and the threaded drill (108) is set at the bottom of the frame (101). 4. A seedling transplanting and excavating power assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the side fixing rods (109) and the nylon brushes (110) is set to four groups, and the nylon brushes (110) ) is positioned against the outer surface of the threaded bit (108). 5. A seedling transplanting and excavating power assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the three cylinders (112) and the soil inserting boards (113) is set to two groups, and the two groups of the three cylinders (112) and the earth inserting plate (113) are installed at the bottom of the frame (101) in an inclined shape. 6. A seedling transplanting and excavating power assist device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the second cylinder (111) is set to four groups, and the position of the second cylinder (111) is set on the frame (101) BOTTOM. 7. A seedling transplanting and excavation assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the jacks (203) is set to two groups, and two groups of the soil inserting boards (113) and two groups The jack (203) is plugged in. 8. A seedling transplanting and excavation assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the soil inserting plate (113) is set in an arc shape, the soil inserting plate (113) and the excavation plate The material of the device (200) is set to be aluminum alloy. 9 . The soil excavation assisting device for transplanting seedlings according to claim 1 , wherein an opening is provided on the outer surface of one side of the soil excavation device ( 200 ), and the bottom edge of the inserting knife ( 204 ) is provided with an opening. 10 . is an acute angle.

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